Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie Mountain Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Prairie Mountain Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	165,600	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	161,325	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,527	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,085	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64,800.37	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	165,600	81,720	83,880	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	31,905	16,425	15,480	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	10,740	5,550	5,195	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	11,020	5,675	5,340	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	10,140	5,200	4,945	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	102,030	50,930	51,095	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	9,875	5,010	4,865	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	9,590	4,870	4,715	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	10,180	5,095	5,090	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	10,235	5,130	5,100	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	9,940	4,960	4,975	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	9,560	4,800	4,760	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	9,175	4,570	4,610	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,245	5,570	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	11,755	5,805	5,950	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	10,910	5,440	5,465	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	31,670	14,360	17,305	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	9,610	4,695	4,910	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	7,125	3,455	3,670	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	5,420	2,515	2,905	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	4,155	1,800	2,360	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	5,360	1,900	3,460	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	3,055	1,215	1,840	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,710	540	1,165	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	520	125	395	610	145	460
100 years and over	75	10	60	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.1	18.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	62.3	60.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	19.1	17.6	20.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	4.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	41.0	39.9	42.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	40.6	39.3	41.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	50,245	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	790	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,500	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,655	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,485	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	900	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,295	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,085	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	20,130	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	25,170	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	8,515	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,460	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	157,840	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	133,695	65,295	68,405	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	80,850	40,615	40,235	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	68,025	34,195	33,830	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	12,825	6,415	6,405	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	52,845	24,685	28,165	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	32,885	18,175	14,710	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,895	1,330	1,565	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	6,990	3,160	3,825	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	10,085	2,020	8,070	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,430	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	25,330	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	8,165	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	7,505	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	4,435	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,430	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	38,735	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	32,325	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	6,410	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,695	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	5,250	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,445	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,735	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	21,485	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	17,250	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	6,415	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	6,805	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	4,035	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,690	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,845	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,755	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,095	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,460	14,195	14,265	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	43,795	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,965	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,830	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	805	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,485	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	20,130	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,360	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	163,045	80,780	82,260	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	153,925	76,515	77,410	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	70	35	35	340	155	185
English and French	7,520	3,500	4,020	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,525	735	795	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	163,045	80,780	82,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	158,770	78,655	80,115	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	2,595	1,325	1,265	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	215	110	110	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,465	695	770	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,385	1,320	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.7	1.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	163,045	80,785	82,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	160,845	79,690	81,160	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	138,630	68,695	69,940	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	135,735	67,235	68,495	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	2,900	1,450	1,445	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	22,210	10,995	11,220	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	2,125	1,005	1,120	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,535	720	810	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	470	210	260	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	30	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	420	195	225	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,065	510	555	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,055	505	550	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	285	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,085	9,990	10,095	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	450	255	195	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	120	60	55
Bilen	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	60	35	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	410	230	185	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	225	120	105	105	45	60
Arabic	125	75	55	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	60	35	25	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	60	25	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,310	1,200	1,110	1,665	730	935
Bikol	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	175	90	85	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,990	1,045	945	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	115	60	60	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	50	45	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	135	75	60	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	100	55	50	310	165	140
Tamil	20	15	10	255	155	100
Telugu	15	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,700	7,240	7,455	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,030	1,840	2,190	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	5	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	4,015	1,835	2,180	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	10	185	90	100
Czech	65	30	30	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	5
Polish	235	100	135	590	290	305
Russian	390	190	205	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	10	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,255	1,480	1,770	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,455	3,470	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	155	80	80	75	35	40
Danish	45	20	20	95	65	40
Dutch	300	145	160	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	6,240	3,130	3,110	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	20	5	15	35	15	15
Norwegian	25	10	10	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	115	45	70	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	25	15	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,155	640	510	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	625	490	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	20	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	610	345	270	170	110	60
Hindi	75	50	30	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	140	70	70
Urdu	130	70	65	435	245	195
Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	5	110	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,520	1,260	1,260	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	60	30	25	555	290	265
Portuguese	60	25	40	390	185	200
Romanian	45	15	25	185	90	95
Spanish	2,360	1,190	1,170	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	15	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	240	115	125	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	85	75	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	55	60
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,750	875	875	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,745	870	870	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	415	205	205	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,175	595	585	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	65	75	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	40	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	5	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	50	25	25	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,200	1,095	1,110	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	335	175	155	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,785	875	915	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	35	25	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	163,045	80,780	82,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	159,065	78,810	80,250	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	147,465	72,900	74,565	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	146,670	72,455	74,215	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	790	440	350	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	11,605	5,915	5,690	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	505	265	240	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	480	245	235	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	85	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	75	70	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	315	165	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	310	160	150	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	20	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,100	5,650	5,450	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	165	150	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	75	35	40
Bilen	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	150	140	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	165	85	80	55	25	25
Arabic	80	35	40	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	720	580	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	40	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	15	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	645	515	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	40	50	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	80	40	40	390	225	165
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	130	75	60
Tamil	5	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	15	10	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,445	3,740	3,705	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	880	435	445	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	875	435	440	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	35	15	15	180	80	100
Russian	240	115	125	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	585	285	295	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,830	1,910	1,925	360	175	185
Afrikaans	85	40	45	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	45	25	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,680	1,835	1,845	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	845	455	390	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	825	450	375	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	490	270	220	95	60	30
Hindi	45	30	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	75	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	10	85	40	40
Urdu	95	50	50	250	130	125
Iranian languages	20	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	5	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,870	930	940	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	10	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	10	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	0	60	30	35
Spanish	1,845	915	930	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	90	95	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	40	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	40	20	15	155	75	80
American Sign Language	15	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,510	770	740	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,510	775	735	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	345	175	175	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,050	540	510	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	55	45	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,975	1,970	2,010	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	185	95	85	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,725	1,830	1,895	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	163,045	80,780	82,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	150,330	74,550	75,785	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	5,450	2,790	2,660	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,425	645	780	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	5,675	2,710	2,960	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,325	615	710	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	4,345	2,095	2,245	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	30	15	15	125	55	70
English and non-official language	80	45	40	190	85	100
French and non-official language	50	25	30	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	127,270	62,620	64,650	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,010	60,515	62,495	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,374	40,022	28,228	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	123,030	60,520	62,510	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,881	34,885	25,822	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	112,340	56,385	55,960	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,596	38,096	24,483	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,115	40,580	50,535	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,159	4,874	6,738	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,135	49,140	44,990	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,126	37,495	25,783	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	127,385	62,725	64,660	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,175	60,695	62,480	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,671	48,149	35,378	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	123,205	60,700	62,505	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,384	38,774	30,121	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	112,280	56,380	55,900	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,324	46,548	32,038	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	40,705	50,500	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,867	7,324	8,304	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,225	49,205	45,015	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,964	44,996	32,370	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	127,390	62,725	64,660	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,980	26,640	18,340	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,964	50,312	41,229	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,838	57,554	48,440	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.0	89.9	80.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.6	65.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.0	10.1	19.2	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	127,270	62,620	64,650	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,255	2,105	2,155	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	123,015	60,520	62,495	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,715	7,015	8,695	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	21,240	8,355	12,885	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	18,870	7,435	11,435	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	16,610	7,425	9,180	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	14,645	7,460	7,190	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	10,090	5,840	4,245	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,630	4,845	2,785	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	5,475	3,440	2,035	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,025	2,460	1,565	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	1,660	870	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,175	4,575	1,595	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,600	3,360	1,240	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,570	1,215	360	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,270	62,620	64,645	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,240	2,100	2,140	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	123,030	60,520	62,505	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.6	96.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,245	7,175	9,070	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	22,815	9,045	13,770	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	22,705	9,200	13,510	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	20,725	9,975	10,755	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	15,040	8,535	6,505	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	9,905	6,280	3,625	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,680	4,090	2,590	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,360	1,285	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,280	3,870	1,410	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,415	575	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	850	305	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,135	1,605	530	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	127,270	62,620	64,650	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	33,140	13,480	19,655	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	94,135	49,145	44,990	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.0	78.5	69.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,510	6,560	6,950	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	7,800	3,360	4,440	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	12,740	5,650	7,090	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	11,635	4,935	6,700	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	11,705	5,540	6,165	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,490	4,675	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,985	4,230	2,755	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,440	3,620	1,825	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,740	1,545	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	9,855	7,015	2,845	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	1,970	1,210	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,365	630	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	4,680	3,680	1,000	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,693	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,038	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,125	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,330	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,303	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,960	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,984	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,214	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,476	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,119	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,085	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,212	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,439	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	47,030	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,794	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,085	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,760	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,425	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,620	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,125	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,465	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,405	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,135	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,050	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,425	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,140	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,655	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,970	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,730	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,945	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,065	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,085	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	1,220	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,110	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,600	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,080	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,640	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,175	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,970	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,680	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,560	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,625	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,975	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,190	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,475	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,750	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,590	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,745	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,405	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	45,410	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,160	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	20,680	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,640	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,664	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,221	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,331	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,200	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,711	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,408	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	45,475	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,197	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	20,735	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,403	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,740	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,400	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,794	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,849	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,130	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,713	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	25,100	12,485	12,610	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,877	35,265	27,511	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,879	30,910	25,587	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,980	12,390	12,590	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,194	43,044	35,406	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,698	34,774	30,656	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	157,845	78,360	79,485	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,935	44,735	48,200	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	19,815	9,575	10,240	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	19,855	8,890	10,965	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	18,325	8,875	9,450	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	17,620	8,670	8,945	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	17,325	8,730	8,595	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	64,915	33,625	31,285	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	16,265	8,410	7,855	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	15,470	8,045	7,430	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	14,060	7,195	6,870	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,415	5,965	5,450	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	7,705	4,010	3,690	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	149,925	74,465	75,455	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	33,140	17,030	16,110	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,860	5,385	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	88,885	44,355	44,530	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	27,900	13,085	14,815	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,925	11,560	13,365	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	7,250	3,730	3,520	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	2,755	1,425	1,330	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	12,285	5,720	6,570	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	5,385	2,110	3,280	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.6	15.5	17.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	21.9	21.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.5	24.3	24.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	19.3	16.1	22.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,330	4,570	4,765	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,335	1,295	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	1,005	510	500	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	6,165	2,980	3,180	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	540	250	285	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	8.0	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.9	8.7	9.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.7	7.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	157,965	78,400	79,565	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	156,635	77,755	78,880	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	156,565	77,725	78,845	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	7,535	3,590	3,950	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	22,625	11,165	11,460	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	2,330	1,055	1,270	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	795	340	455	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	75	40	35	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	695	295	395	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,595	750	845	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,575	745	830	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	45	35	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	630	290	340	0	0	0
Dakota	630	285	340	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,580	9,765	9,820	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	540	310	230	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	140	55	90
Bilen	45	25	20	25	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	495	285	210	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	280	175	105	260	135	125
Arabic	175	85	90	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	85	50	35	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	55	25	35	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,905	1,400	1,500	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	265	130	135	110	55	55
Fijian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	10	20	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	35	15	20	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,800	1,360	1,435	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	0	20
Creole languages	235	115	115	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	85	85	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	225	155	65	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	160	105	50	490	260	235
Tamil	50	35	15	370	225	145
Telugu	15	15	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,055	6,510	6,545	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	10	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,425	2,105	2,320	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	25	0	20	65	20	45
Latvian	20	0	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	4,410	2,105	2,305	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	50	25	25	230	85	140
Czech	80	40	35	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	10	0	70	35	30
Polish	205	100	100	645	285	355
Russian	665	330	340	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	15	15	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	3,630	1,720	1,915	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	85	40	40	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	45	20	30	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	115	55	60
Germanic languages	3,940	2,015	1,920	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	230	100	135	240	110	135
Danish	25	10	15	135	75	60
Dutch	370	175	190	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	3,185	1,665	1,520	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	20	10	15	65	25	40
Norwegian	35	15	15	85	65	15
Swedish	25	15	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	110	55	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	25	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,440	800	640	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,395	775	620	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	45	25	20	545	300	240
Gujarati	660	360	295	195	130	75
Hindi	700	390	305	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	25	20	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	180	130	815	455	360
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	0	210	110	95
Urdu	220	105	115	880	540	340
Iranian languages	50	25	25	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	25	15	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,700	1,750	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	130	50	75	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	120	70	50	675	370	305
Romanian	70	25	40	210	125	85
Spanish	3,180	1,580	1,605	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	45	30	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	210	105	105	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	290	180	115	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	30	25	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	35	20	15	55	15	40
Igbo	20	15	10	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	10	55	35	20
Swahili	45	25	20	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	140	80	65	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	235	85	155	925	315	615
American Sign Language	145	45	100	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	60	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	965	955	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,925	965	955	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	435	215	225	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	10	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,400	700	700	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	0	15	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	110	100	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	165	75	85
Lao	15	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	35	20	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	0	15	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	45	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	25	0	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	45	25	25	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	157,970	78,400	79,570	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	148,310	73,555	74,750	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	34,510	17,750	16,770	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	113,800	55,810	57,985	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,660	4,845	4,815	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	157,965	78,400	79,570	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,620	70,750	71,870	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,080	6,915	7,165	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	2,140	925	1,210	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	675	355	320	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,135	535	600	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	5,235	2,775	2,465	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,185	680	505	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	4,055	2,090	1,960	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,895	2,330	2,565	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,265	730	530	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,080	6,915	7,165	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,460	710	745	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,895	1,400	1,495	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,290	1,085	1,200	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	6,465	3,205	3,255	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	970	510	465	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,085	6,915	7,165	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	3,140	1,450	1,685	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	440	240	200	115	65	50
El Salvador	925	490	435	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	10	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	45	15	30	345	135	210
Mexico	165	65	95	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	300	480	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	710	310	405	925	470	455
Europe	4,335	2,145	2,190	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	10	0	130	50	80
France	70	20	50	340	190	150
Germany	770	440	325	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	20	15	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	45	40	285	100	175
Italy	45	10	35	380	210	165
Netherlands	285	125	160	470	185	280
Poland	155	70	90	465	190	270
Portugal	15	10	15	180	115	65
Romania	45	15	30	150	90	60
Russian Federation	195	95	100	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	450	210	240	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	905	925	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	320	150	170	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,055	605	450	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	195	120	75	170	90	85
Kenya	25	25	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	155	85	70	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	195	95	100	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	455	265	190	1,225	650	570
Asia	5,525	2,700	2,830	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	15	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,475	735	740	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	0	250	115	135
India	990	560	435	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	10	15	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	75	85	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	150	80	70	450	225	225
Philippines	2,350	1,040	1,310	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	30	20	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	15	15	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	260	135	130	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,895	2,325	2,565	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	805	330	475	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	80	40	40	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	130	60	70
Mexico	45	10	30	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	10	45	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	225	85	140
Europe	415	210	210	1,390	720	665
France	10	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	50	35	15	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	0	15	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	30	15	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	140	75	60	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	290	140	155
Africa	450	260	195	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	35	20	15	60	40	25
Ethiopia	70	45	30	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	125	75	50	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	85	60	350	200	145
Asia	3,215	1,530	1,685	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	450	230	220	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	10
India	645	365	280	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	15	45	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	50	30	20	90	50	45
Philippines	1,875	825	1,045	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	157,970	78,400	79,570	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,900	7,920	7,980	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,675	8,470	9,210	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	124,390	62,010	62,380	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,035	6,030	6,005	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,885	5,060	4,825	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,580	2,705	875	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,305	2,350	3,955	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	715	1,005	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	410	260	150	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	157,970	78,400	79,565	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,580	13,125	14,455	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	27,195	12,960	14,240	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,000	7,525	8,470	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	11,135	5,410	5,735	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	55	20	30	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	315	140	175	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	30	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	130,385	65,275	65,110	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	157,970	78,400	79,570	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15,625	7,380	8,250	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	142,340	71,020	71,315	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	157,970	78,400	79,565	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,290	6,835	7,455	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,745	6,600	7,140	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,280	5,415	5,870	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	2,435	1,180	1,255	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	30	10	15	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	550	235	315	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	550	235	315	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,060	6,215	6,840	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,015	5,800	6,210	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,635	2,220	2,415	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,315	3,545	3,770	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	415	625	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	415	620	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130,620	65,350	65,270	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	157,970	78,400	79,570	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,760	6,045	5,710	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,735	980	760	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,085	1,035	1,050	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,330	760	570	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,980	1,450	1,530	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,525	1,255	1,270	1,210	610	600
Arab	135	70	65	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	210	100	110	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	1,395	725	665
Korean	255	135	125	1,225	520	705
Japanese	65	35	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	55	85	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	245	140	105	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	146,215	72,350	73,860	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	157,970	78,400	79,565	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	27,350	13,050	14,300	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,490	8,280	9,210	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	110	50	60	905	425	480
Métis	11,345	5,370	5,970	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	38,840	19,250	19,590	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	40	25	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,205	570	640	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	38,030	18,885	19,150	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	20	15	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	114,440	56,595	57,845	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	74,225	36,335	37,890	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	15	0	10	60	35	25
English	46,890	22,965	23,915	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	27,675	12,915	14,755	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	50	10	35	80	40	35
Scottish	38,215	18,240	19,975	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	3,020	1,450	1,570	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,955	935	1,020	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	17,175	8,065	9,110	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,170	8,060	9,110	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	33,245	16,480	16,765	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,540	820	720	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	5,125	2,595	2,530	995	480	510
Dutch	6,090	2,855	3,235	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	210	110	100	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	22,890	11,310	11,580	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	35	10	25	15	10	0
Swiss	630	315	320	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,485	5,085	5,395	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,485	735	750	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	550	260	295	610	250	360
Icelandic	2,850	1,340	1,510	420	185	235
Norwegian	3,350	1,570	1,780	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	3,050	1,530	1,525	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	295	135	160	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	35,450	17,675	17,770	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	10	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	35	10	20	135	70	65
Czech	540	310	230	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	300	155	145	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,000	450	550	1,400	725	675
Latvian	145	80	60	240	90	155
Lithuanian	150	75	80	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Polish	10,180	4,955	5,220	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	800	350	450	715	355	365
Russian	3,950	1,915	2,035	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	135	80	60	355	215	140
Ukrainian	25,615	12,865	12,755	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	30	190	80	105
Southern European origins	2,700	1,385	1,320	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	35	20	20	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	170	85	85	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	245	110	135	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,160	620	540	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	45	20	30	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	310	170	145	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	35	25	15	185	85	105
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Spanish	775	370	405	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	30	30	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	500	265	235	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	215	145	65	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	105	155	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	380	185	195	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	40	30	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	50	20	35	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	180	85	105	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,750	1,350	1,400	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Belizean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	25	20	215	115	100
Chilean	45	20	30	85	50	30
Colombian	480	235	245	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	20	15	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	85	50	40	55	30	25
Honduran	415	190	225	30	25	10
Maya	60	30	30	60	35	25
Mexican	335	145	195	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	955	490	460	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	85	75	150	80	70
African origins	1,580	855	725	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	250	145	105	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	145	80	60
Guinean	10	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	170	95	75	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	110	65	50
North African origins	120	70	55	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	35	20	15	185	95	95
Maure	30	20	10	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	10	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	10	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	800	420	380	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	95	50	45	145	75	70
Ethiopian	275	175	100	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	135	65	65	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	165	75	90
South African	165	65	100	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	65	35	25	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	415	220	200	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	15	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	380	205	175	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	8,295	4,295	3,995	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	475	275	200	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	30	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	90	60	30	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	15	15	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	20	10	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	15	10	10	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	30	45	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	50	40	15	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	15	0	675	440	235
Syrian	35	25	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	10	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	10	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	25	15	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,830	1,025	805	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,565	885	680	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	175	85	90	465	290	175
Punjabi	70	30	35	165	75	85
Sinhalese	15	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	40	20	25	285	140	150
Tamil	0	10	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,990	2,975	3,015	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	50	15	35
Chinese	2,480	1,250	1,235	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	3,100	1,500	1,600	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	15	15	95	45	50
Japanese	130	80	50	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	135	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	25	10	15	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	65	30	35	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	40	40	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	40	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	190	95	100	550	270	285
Australian	75	40	35	285	140	150
New Zealander	50	25	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	65	25	45	85	35	55
Fijian	20	0	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	10	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	47,930	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	16,885	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	2,300	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,235	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	63,885	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	335	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	5,680	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,735	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,110	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,265	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,340	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	11,475	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	11,325	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	9,500	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,470	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,040	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,075	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,120	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	64,445	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,670	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,890	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,405	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,330	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,145	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,755	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,540	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,025	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,095	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,015	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,200	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	895	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,160	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,895	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,440	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,115	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,085	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,170	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,185	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	3,070	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,480	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	50,370	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,110	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,085	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,910	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	675	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	877	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,297	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,861	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,650	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	127,385	62,725	64,660	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,675	18,310	14,360	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,460	19,495	18,965	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,255	24,920	31,330	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,760	8,065	3,695	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,645	3,120	2,525	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	4,945	1,170	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,650	8,855	15,795	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,885	1,610	2,275	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,965	6,390	9,565	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	11,855	4,465	7,395	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,305	445	860	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	345	180	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,850	855	995	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	420	280	140	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,235	39,650	40,580	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	8,165	5,130	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,000	13,115	11,885	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,930	18,370	23,565	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,965	5,540	2,420	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,750	2,085	1,660	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,220	3,455	760	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	6,820	11,825	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,630	1,170	1,460	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,700	4,835	7,860	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	9,570	3,515	6,055	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	935	300	635	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	250	170	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,485	590	890	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	295	175	115	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	127,385	62,725	64,665	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,135	37,805	33,330	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	6,300	1,555	4,755	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	6,300	1,550	4,755	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	940	410	525	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	145	65	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	730	270	465	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,970	860	1,110	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	50	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	190	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	180	430	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	85	65	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	540	325	215	855	515	345
54. History	310	180	130	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,725	980	2,745	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	75	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	100	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	70	1,280	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	555	145	405	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	35	40	390	100	290
42. Psychology	620	150	465	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	875	495	380	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	9,450	2,505	6,950	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	850	155	690	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,590	2,340	6,250	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,195	555	645	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	195	245	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	155	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	300	210	90	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	20	130	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	530	385	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	695	450	245	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	95	10	80	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	65	60	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,675	11,050	625	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	150	65	85	960	620	340
14. Engineering	760	640	120	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,685	195	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,270	3,185	85	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,360	4,275	90	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,260	1,205	55	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,700	2,785	915	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,185	2,440	745	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	340	170	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	12,250	1,750	10,500	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	200	205	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,480	10,260	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	70	30	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,115	1,950	2,170	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,590	605	1,990	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	755	635	125	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	665	45	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,235	39,650	40,580	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,300	21,280	17,015	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	4,095	1,025	3,070	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	300	390	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	95	65	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	535	205	330	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,395	595	795	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	180	55	125	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	120	310	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	60	40	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	170	555	330	225
54. History	220	130	95	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,120	800	2,320	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	70	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	45	85	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,175	65	1,110	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	480	120	360	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	30	300	70	230
42. Psychology	470	110	360	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	720	410	310	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,415	2,010	5,405	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	105	600	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,700	1,895	4,805	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	415	485	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	150	210	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	85	95	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	25	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	235	155	85	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	75	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	815	480	335	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	630	415	215	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	75	10	60	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	100	50	50	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,365	7,860	510	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	65	735	445	290
14. Engineering	595	500	100	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,185	150	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,305	2,240	65	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,125	3,035	85	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	880	840	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,840	2,060	780	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,400	1,770	625	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	440	285	155	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	9,180	1,330	7,850	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	325	160	165	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	8,785	1,125	7,660	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,120	1,495	1,620	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,920	445	1,475	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	585	485	105	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	530	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	127,385	62,725	64,660	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,135	37,800	33,330	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,250	24,925	31,330	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	50,490	22,000	28,485	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	42,250	17,850	24,400	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,235	4,150	4,085	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,765	2,915	2,845	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,095	560	535	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,255	575	675	1,110	390	715
India	620	325	285	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	630	315	315	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	145	120	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	1,895	995	905	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,235	39,655	40,585	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,295	21,280	17,015	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,935	18,370	23,560	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	37,075	15,905	21,165	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	30,890	12,855	18,035	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	6,185	3,055	3,130	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,860	2,465	2,395	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	770	370	395	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,185	555	630	1,030	370	655
India	575	305	270	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	410	215	200	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,675	885	790	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	127,390	62,725	64,660	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	84,155	44,430	39,730	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	78,615	41,240	37,375	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,535	3,190	2,350	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	43,230	18,300	24,935	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.1	70.8	61.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	61.7	65.7	57.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	127,390	62,725	64,660	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,355	15,940	22,410	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	89,035	46,790	42,255	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	46,190	27,245	18,945	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	42,845	19,545	23,300	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.2	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	84,155	44,425	39,730	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	69,340	34,795	34,550	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,525	9,005	4,525	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	84,155	44,430	39,725	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,290	630	655	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	12,250	8,515	3,735	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,785	2,200	7,585	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,560	1,910	650	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	6,990	1,040	5,950	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,380	3,180	7,200	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,070	350	720	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	17,145	6,740	10,405	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,205	12,605	605	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,240	4,090	1,150	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,245	3,170	1,070	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	84,155	44,430	39,725	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,285	630	660	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	82,865	43,795	39,070	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,020	8,180	2,840	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,590	1,420	170	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	660	540	115	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	5,785	5,125	660	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,910	4,345	1,565	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,520	1,970	555	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	9,265	4,490	4,770	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,510	555	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	880	460	420	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,465	800	1,660	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	685	385	300	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,280	940	1,340	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	20	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,125	880	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	6,410	1,790	4,620	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	12,645	1,780	10,860	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	735	635	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	5,115	1,870	3,245	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,320	1,775	1,545	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	5,845	3,555	2,290	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	78,620	41,240	37,380	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	10,875	6,770	4,100	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	95	60	35	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	8,890	6,885	2,005	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	58,760	27,520	31,235	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	58,760	27,525	31,235	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	37,770	17,190	20,580	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,155	6,575	7,580	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,810	3,035	2,775	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	720	300	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	67,650	34,410	33,245	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	55,750	29,070	26,685	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,070	1,855	2,215	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,320	620	700	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	5,305	2,100	3,210	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	555	385	175	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	645	380	265	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	67,650	34,405	33,240	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	37,945	18,040	19,900	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	17,430	8,945	8,480	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	7,160	4,015	3,145	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	2,465	1,495	970	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	2,655	1,910	740	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	67,650	34,405	33,245	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,335	2,460	875	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,765	6,570	4,200	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,730	12,290	8,445	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,695	6,315	11,385	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,430	2,095	3,340	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,685	4,680	5,010	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	91,530	47,890	43,640	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	90,900	47,530	43,365	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	90,470	47,315	43,155	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	90,190	47,250	42,945	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	275	65	210	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	430	215	210	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	35	25	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	380	190	190	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	20	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	105	105	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	10	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	150	70	75	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	60	70	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	70	60	280	150	130
Chinese languages	130	70	60	280	150	130
Cantonese	55	30	30	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	20	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	635	360	270	1,510	630	880
English and French	185	115	75	915	330	585
English and non-official language	445	250	200	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	91,530	47,890	43,640	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	88,320	46,195	42,125	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	390	135	255	1,330	460	870
French	865	500	370	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,915	1,040	875	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	350	160	190	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	885	685	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	155,890	77,290	78,600	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	136,940	68,055	68,885	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	18,950	9,240	9,710	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,120	5,090	5,030	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	8,830	4,145	4,680	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,770	3,675	4,090	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,830	2,740	3,090	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,935	935	1,000	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,065	470	595	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,665	73,015	74,655	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	94,460	46,960	47,500	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	53,210	26,055	27,155	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	25,630	12,845	12,780	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	27,580	13,205	14,375	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	22,740	10,840	11,895	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	16,940	7,770	9,170	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	5,795	3,065	2,725	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	4,845	2,365	2,475	14,660	7,650	7,010