Census Profile, 2016 Census
Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Steinbach, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Steinbach, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,829	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	13,524	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,305	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,024	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	618.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	25.59	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,825	7,595	8,235	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	3,465	1,770	1,700	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	1,345	665	680	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	1,165	630	535	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	955	470	480	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,820	4,775	5,040	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	980	465	510	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,235	620	615	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,190	590	605	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,160	575	580	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,005	480	530	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	940	460	480	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	855	405	450	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	915	435	475	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	800	390	410	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	740	350	390	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	2,545	1,050	1,495	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	670	285	385	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	535	240	300	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	465	205	255	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	405	160	245	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	475	165	315	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	265	100	165	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	150	50	105	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	50	20	30	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	23.3	20.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.1	62.9	61.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.1	13.8	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.5	36.0	38.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	34.6	33.1	35.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,355	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	255	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,240	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	565	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	225	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,205	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	165	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	2,120	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,535	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,360	5,825	6,540	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	7,795	3,900	3,895	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	7,210	3,610	3,600	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	585	290	290	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,565	1,925	2,645	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	3,015	1,515	1,500	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	305	115	180	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	475	170	305	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	780	125	660	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,335	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	2,135	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	795	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	820	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	585	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,335	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,820	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	3,530	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	290	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	515	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	90	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,820	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,840	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,975	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	650	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	760	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	565	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	515	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	295	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	140	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	80	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,440	1,025	1,415	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	4,175	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,780	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,400	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,525	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	245	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,595	7,505	8,090	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	14,700	7,115	7,585	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	10	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	685	290	395	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	205	95	110	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,600	7,510	8,085	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	15,120	7,290	7,830	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	270	125	145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	200	95	105	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	275	125	150	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,600	7,510	8,090	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	15,240	7,335	7,905	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	10,015	4,860	5,155	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	9,725	4,725	5,000	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	295	140	155	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,220	2,470	2,745	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,470	2,740	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	35	20	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	825	415	410	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	105	35	65
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	375	370	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,180	1,940	2,240	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	195	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	375	180	190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	10	5	230	105	125
Russian	240	125	110	880	440	435
Serbian	5	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	45	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,565	1,645	1,920	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	45	20	25	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	3,505	1,610	1,890	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	100	55	45	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	0	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	15	10	75	40	30
Hindi	15	5	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	125	50	75	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	0	0	0	485	250	240
Spanish	95	35	60	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	25	10	10	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	10	5	5	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	360	175	185	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	30	10	20	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	325	160	165	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	5	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,595	7,510	8,090	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	14,720	7,105	7,610	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,865	6,185	6,680	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	12,795	6,155	6,640	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	70	30	40	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,855	920	930	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,850	925	930	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	15	15	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	25	15	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	20	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	475	245	230	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	445	230	210	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,270	615	655	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	155	75	80	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	150	75	80	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	130	70	60	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	980	475	505	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	950	460	490	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	30	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	70	30	40	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	880	400	475	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	15	5	10	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	855	390	465	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,600	7,510	8,085	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	12,765	6,165	6,605	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	980	490	490	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	175	75	110	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,640	765	870	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,630	765	870	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	5	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,075	5,715	6,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,500	6,085	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,800	39,976	23,680	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,585	5,500	6,085	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,948	34,893	22,091	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,545	5,230	5,315	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,156	37,747	20,437	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,715	3,680	5,035	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,032	1,804	6,400	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,610	4,170	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,151	38,393	24,011	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,080	5,720	6,365	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,610	5,540	6,070	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	48,991	30,534	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,615	5,545	6,075	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,313	40,607	26,658	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,595	5,265	5,330	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,043	47,051	27,154	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,755	3,700	5,055	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,339	6,390	8,032	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,780	4,680	4,095	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,619	45,279	28,872	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,080	5,720	6,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,235	2,640	1,595	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,420	47,261	37,489	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,790	58,764	42,909	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	91.5	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.7	78.2	64.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	8.5	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,080	5,720	6,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	500	215	280	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	11,580	5,500	6,085	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,475	450	1,025	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,215	700	1,515	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,970	785	1,180	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,665	820	845	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,370	780	585	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	865	560	305	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	630	435	195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	390	255	130	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	360	230	130	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	180	120	60	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	465	360	105	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	300	225	75	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	165	135	30	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,080	5,715	6,360	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	495	215	275	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	11,585	5,500	6,085	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,515	450	1,060	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,360	760	1,605	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	2,375	990	1,375	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,995	1,085	910	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,255	765	495	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	810	545	270	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	545	355	190	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	290	205	85	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	435	340	95	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	160	115	45	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	60	55	10	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	215	170	40	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,080	5,715	6,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	3,300	1,105	2,195	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,780	4,610	4,170	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	80.7	65.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,020	380	640	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	690	260	425	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	1,225	470	755	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	1,295	570	725	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	725	660	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	950	590	355	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	660	475	185	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	475	345	125	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	315	225	90	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	775	570	205	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	290	195	100	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	40	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	360	295	65	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,355	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,493	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,280	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,098	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,909	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,369	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,834	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,232	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,530	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,595	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,798	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,799	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,225	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	245	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	335	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	265	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	295	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	345	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	295	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	465	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,300	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	540	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	295	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	280	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	185	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	355	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	395	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	370	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	360	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	670	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	520	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	425	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	275	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	850	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	420	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	210	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	225	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,350	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,167	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,619	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,760	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,906	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,970	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,412	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,739	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	490	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,472	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,365	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,148	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,508	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,760	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,593	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,276	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,980	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,803	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,853	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,571	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,746	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,040	825	1,215	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	33,067	25,870	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,160	29,205	24,480	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,040	765	1,270	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,484	42,826	34,270	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,406	35,880	30,316	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,535	7,485	8,055	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,230	4,805	5,425	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	1,500	675	825	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,380	1,015	1,365	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,325	1,125	1,210	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,135	1,055	1,075	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,890	935	950	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	5,310	2,675	2,630	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,505	750	755	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,260	640	620	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,065	520	545	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	840	430	410	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	640	335	305	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,540	7,485	8,050	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,030	1,980	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,585	800	790	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	9,180	4,465	4,715	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	2,350	985	1,360	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,655	1,140	1,515	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	950	485	465	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	455	225	230	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,285	540	740	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	420	120	305	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.1	15.2	18.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.7	23.9	23.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.7	28.1	29.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	12.1	15.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.9	12.2	22.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	945	420	520	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	285	145	145	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	130	65	70	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	615	260	350	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	45	10	30	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	5.8	7.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.0	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,535	7,480	8,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	15,370	7,400	7,965	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	15,370	7,400	7,970	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	680	290	390	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,030	2,845	3,190	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,020	2,845	3,175	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	0	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,025	510	510	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	20	10	185	70	115
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	470	485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,765	2,225	2,535	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	480	245	230	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	480	245	230	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	0	15	320	165	160
Russian	325	185	145	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	15	0	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	135	60	75	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	20	15	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	4,095	1,910	2,180	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	20	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	80	30	50	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	4,010	1,880	2,130	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	35	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	105	65	35	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	50	35	15	110	45	65
Hindi	40	25	15	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	10	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	10	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	475	230	245	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	15	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	30	15	15	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	445	215	230	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	20	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	0	10	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	45	25	20	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	85	20	65
Lao	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,540	7,480	8,055	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	13,660	6,530	7,130	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,610	1,795	1,815	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	10,050	4,735	5,310	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,875	955	925	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,540	7,485	8,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,160	5,810	6,355	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,185	1,570	1,610	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	575	270	300	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	225	105	125	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	280	145	130	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,210	590	625	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	490	215	270	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	725	375	350	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	895	460	435	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	190	100	90	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,185	1,575	1,615	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	475	265	210	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	860	430	430	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	560	265	290	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,130	545	590	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	165	70	95	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,190	1,575	1,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,095	475	610	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	15	0	20	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	0	10	120	85	40
Mexico	320	140	180	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	35	110	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	570	290	285	715	355	360
Europe	655	335	325	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	10	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	280	145	140	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	10	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	35	15	15	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	10	0	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	110	70	45	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	35	10	20	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	60	60	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	35	10	20	970	455	515
Africa	110	60	50	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	25	10	15	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	15	0	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,305	685	625	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	10	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	70	35	35	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	940	490	455	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	35	20	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	195	105	95	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	890	460	435	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	90	35	55	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	0	20	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	15	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	20	110	45	70
Europe	105	65	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	40	30	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	30	15	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	20	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	670	345	325	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	45	20	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	535	265	265	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	25	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,540	7,485	8,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,575	1,800	1,775	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,525	1,240	1,285	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,440	4,445	4,995	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,670	1,320	1,350	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,910	1,035	875	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	585	415	165	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,330	620	710	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	595	210	385	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	70	80	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,535	7,485	8,055	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,055	485	570	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,040	485	560	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	205	235	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	595	270	320	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,485	7,000	7,485	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,535	7,485	8,055	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	175	170	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,195	7,305	7,890	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,535	7,485	8,055	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	265	130	135	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	265	130	135	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	185	85	100	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	80	45	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	935	440	500	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	915	435	480	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	190	195	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	20	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	14,335	6,915	7,420	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,535	7,485	8,055	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	950	860	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	155	115	45	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	65	30	35	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	200	110	90	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,020	490	530	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	105	45	60	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	100	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	10	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	0	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	20	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	40	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	13,725	6,535	7,190	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,535	7,480	8,055	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,205	570	635	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	595	280	315	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	0	0	830	420	410
Métis	625	290	335	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	4,345	2,045	2,300	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	70	45	20	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	4,290	2,010	2,285	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	11,200	5,285	5,920	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	2,720	1,255	1,460	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,555	665	890	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,030	460	570	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	1,030	480	550	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	95	50	50	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	100	120	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,000	450	550	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,000	450	545	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,485	3,535	3,950	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	100	55	45	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	65	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,935	885	1,050	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,275	2,960	3,315	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	75	25	45	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	500	220	280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	45	25	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	10	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	65	45	250	135	115
Norwegian	120	45	80	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	195	80	120	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	25	20	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,240	1,980	2,260	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	15	10	10	85	45	40
Czech	25	10	15	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	90	35	60	1,280	615	665
Latvian	30	10	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	615	265	350	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	30	15	10	945	485	460
Russian	2,550	1,200	1,345	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	35	15	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,525	725	800	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	330	145	185	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	15	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	0	10	950	485	465
Italian	150	45	105	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	20	10	15	1,785	840	945
Serbian	10	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	130	70	60	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	125	65	65	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	65	20	40	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	75	30	40	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	20	30	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	875	410	475	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	30	10	20	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	25	15	15	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	370	165	205	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	0	20	110	65	50
African origins	175	95	80	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	55	25	25	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	15	0	15	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	225	135	90
North African origins	35	20	15	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	20	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	25	15	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	40	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	70	45	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,590	810	780	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	45	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	0	10	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	15	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	170	105	70	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	145	85	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	20	15	10	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,350	680	675	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	60	30	30
Chinese	145	65	85	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,105	560	545	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	25	10	15	1,675	875	795
Laotian	55	40	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	0	60	30	30
Thai	10	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	35	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	30	25	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	20	55	30	20
Fijian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	3,905	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,120	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	710	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	5,315	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,025	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	570	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,020	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,660	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,760	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,020	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	1,000	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	815	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	720	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,685	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,880	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	145	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,770	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	250	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	515	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,360	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	825	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	655	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	870	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,030	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,795	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	230	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,025	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,595	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,305	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,020	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	360	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,170	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,050	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	985	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	885	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	740	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	540	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,020	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,650	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,365	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,900	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,500	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,499	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,125	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	910	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,080	5,715	6,360	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,375	1,640	1,735	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,840	1,880	1,960	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,865	2,195	2,670	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	460	370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	430	195	235	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	395	265	130	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	785	1,115	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	285	110	175	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,860	845	1,015	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,385	590	795	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	45	105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	35	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	195	115	80	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	25	0	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,535	3,650	3,890	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,385	785	605	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,355	1,180	1,175	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,795	1,690	2,105	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	560	315	245	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	285	140	145	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	270	180	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,475	630	850	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	85	125	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,545	655	885	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,175	470	705	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	25	85	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	45	35	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	160	95	65	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,080	5,715	6,360	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,210	3,520	3,690	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	565	145	420	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	570	145	420	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	30	60	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	80	20	60	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	455	255	200	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	10	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	200	130	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	0	0	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	320	90	225	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	10	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	95	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	50	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	30	15	15	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	90	45	45	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	855	325	535	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	50	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	315	480	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	45	35	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	20	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	60	35	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	15	0	20	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	795	735	60	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	140	100	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	0	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	200	200	0	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	260	260	0	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	55	50	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	155	75	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	215	140	75	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	995	185	815	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	960	155	800	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	20	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	150	185	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	200	40	165	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	35	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,535	3,650	3,885	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,740	1,960	1,785	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	430	95	340	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	435	95	340	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	25	45	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	285	170	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	215	135	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	10	0	10	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	255	70	180	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	0	75	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	60	20	35	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	20	0	15	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	70	35	40	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	745	275	470	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	15	40	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	685	260	430	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	30	30	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	25	20	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	50	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	60	35	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	600	550	55	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	115	85	30	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	110	105	10	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	135	0	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	180	180	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	40	35	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	205	140	70	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	130	75	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	775	160	620	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	745	135	610	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	15	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	120	130	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	145	30	115	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	40	30	0	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	55	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,080	5,715	6,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,210	3,520	3,695	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,865	2,195	2,670	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	3,795	1,645	2,150	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,190	1,350	1,840	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	605	295	310	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,070	555	515	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	65	50	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	550	260	290	920	285	635
India	40	30	10	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	310	175	140	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,535	3,650	3,885	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,740	1,960	1,785	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,790	1,690	2,100	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	2,820	1,195	1,625	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,375	980	1,395	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	450	215	230	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	975	495	475	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	530	250	280	875	260	615
India	35	25	10	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	295	165	130	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,080	5,720	6,360	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,270	4,515	3,760	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,810	4,265	3,545	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	460	245	210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	3,810	1,205	2,605	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.5	78.9	59.1	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	64.7	74.6	55.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,080	5,720	6,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,545	1,125	2,425	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,530	4,590	3,935	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,315	2,680	1,630	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,215	1,910	2,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.2	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,270	4,515	3,755	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,280	3,905	3,375	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	845	535	315	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,275	4,515	3,755	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	65	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	820	575	240	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	295	755	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	295	215	80	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	555	110	445	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	875	315	560	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	55	75	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,755	690	1,065	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,610	1,505	105	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	270	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	675	400	275	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,275	4,515	3,755	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	80	70	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,125	4,435	3,690	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	470	370	105	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	15	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	35	30	10	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	825	755	70	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,160	760	400	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	215	165	50	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	885	430	455	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	550	130	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	85	55	30	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	265	75	185	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	120	75	45	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	230	110	120	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	80	95	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	555	185	370	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,060	165	895	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	110	55	55	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	540	160	380	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	450	250	195	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	235	145	90	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,815	4,265	3,545	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	355	135	220	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	50	30	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	1,125	935	195	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,280	3,165	3,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,280	3,165	3,120	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,850	2,350	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,440	870	570	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	610	415	190	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	25	25	0	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	4,095	3,310	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,140	3,480	2,655	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	620	305	310	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	35	20	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	415	145	270	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	150	110	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	55	35	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,405	4,100	3,315	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,735	2,255	2,480	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,445	910	535	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	350	255	95	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	345	270	75	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	525	410	120	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,405	4,095	3,310	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	435	345	85	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,290	910	380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,125	1,305	815	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,695	670	1,030	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	610	245	370	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,245	615	625	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,775	4,695	4,080	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,680	4,655	4,025	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,600	4,595	4,005	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,580	4,590	3,995	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	20	0	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	80	60	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	60	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	50	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	40	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	35	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	95	40	55	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	15	25	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	55	25	30	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,775	4,695	4,080	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,120	4,320	3,800	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	60	40	20	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	95	40	55	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	495	285	210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	495	290	205	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,280	7,335	7,945	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	12,330	5,890	6,435	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,950	1,445	1,510	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,620	810	810	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,330	630	695	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,125	530	600	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	945	450	495	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	180	80	100	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	205	105	100	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,195	6,830	7,370	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	6,285	2,950	3,335	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	7,905	3,875	4,035	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,280	2,165	2,115	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	3,630	1,715	1,915	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	2,660	1,205	1,450	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,225	1,025	1,200	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	435	185	250	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	970	505	465	11,510	6,050	5,455