Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 3, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 3, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54,796	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	50,679 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,419	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,719	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,283.96	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	54,795	27,360	27,435	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	13,580	7,035	6,545	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	4,670	2,390	2,285	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	4,595	2,410	2,190	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	4,315	2,245	2,075	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	33,750	16,935	16,805	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	4,255	2,215	2,040	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	3,770	1,940	1,830	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	3,475	1,740	1,735	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	3,485	1,725	1,760	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	3,285	1,635	1,655	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	3,120	1,560	1,565	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	3,130	1,555	1,570	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	3,285	1,615	1,675	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	3,175	1,570	1,605	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	2,755	1,375	1,375	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	7,470	3,385	4,085	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,605	750	855	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,385	630	750	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	975	430	545	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,300	455	845	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	750	275	475	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	405	140	270	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	610	145	460
100 years and over	20	10	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.8	25.7	23.9	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.6	61.9	61.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.6	12.4	14.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	35.9	34.9	36.9	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	33.3	32.1	34.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	14,420	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,395	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	835	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	1,250	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,170	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	625	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,720	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	4,075	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	6,525	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	2,315	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	2,710	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,095	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	53,180	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,215	20,325	20,895	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	27,285	13,680	13,605	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	25,730	12,905	12,825	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,560	775	785	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	13,930	6,650	7,285	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	9,915	5,450	4,470	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	675	285	395	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,195	535	660	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	2,140	380	1,760	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,425	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	6,595	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	2,285	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	2,665	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,880	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,425	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	13,240	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	12,460	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	780	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,190	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	925	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	265	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	13,235	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	5,920	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	7,325	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,985	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	2,525	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,810	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,185	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	680	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	210	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,605	2,630	2,975	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	14,060	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,795	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,265	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	175	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,480	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	4,075	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	54,325	27,200	27,125	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	50,365	25,370	24,995	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	25	10	15	340	155	185
English and French	2,430	1,110	1,320	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,505	710	795	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	54,325	27,200	27,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	51,745	25,925	25,825	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,020	545	475	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	70	30	40	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,485	705	780	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,055	560	495	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	2.1	1.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	54,325	27,200	27,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	53,435	26,780	26,655	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	32,345	16,330	16,020	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	31,310	15,780	15,530	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,045	550	490	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	21,085	10,445	10,640	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	25	15	20	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,060	10,440	10,620	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	85	65	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	120	60	55
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	135	75	60	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	120	60	55	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	0	5	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	185	170	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	10	110	45	60
Fijian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	5	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	160	145	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	30	10	15	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	10	5	5	255	155	100
Telugu	10	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,265	10,025	10,245	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	10	5	5	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,810	925	880	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,800	925	875	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	10	5	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	40	20	15	590	290	305
Russian	1,530	790	745	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	195	95	105	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,935	8,830	9,100	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	35	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	0	95	65	40
Dutch	215	100	115	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	0
German	17,650	8,695	8,955	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	5	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Greek	10	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	200	105	95	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	180	95	80	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	0	5	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	10	0	170	110	60
Hindi	10	10	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	435	245	195
Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	300	140	160	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	30	15	15	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	255	115	135	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	30	25	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	0	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	25	10	15	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	85	35	50	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	30	15	15	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	50	20	30	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	5	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	10	0	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	890	425	465	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	75	30	40	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	805	385	420	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	10	5	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	54,325	27,200	27,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	51,875	26,040	25,835	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	42,190	21,195	21,000	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	41,730	20,965	20,770	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	460	225	230	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	9,690	4,845	4,840	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,685	4,845	4,835	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	80	45	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	5	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	50	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	105	65	45	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	105	65	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	90	60	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	5	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	55
Telugu	10	5	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,220	4,585	4,640	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	5	0	5	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,040	535	505	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,040	535	500	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	180	80	100
Russian	925	480	445	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	90	40	45	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	7,825	3,860	3,965	360	175	185
Afrikaans	25	15	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,365	3,625	3,740	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	210	195	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	160	85	80	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	145	75	70	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	5	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	10	0	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	20	10	5	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	5	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	85	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	20	15	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	155	80	80	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	50	20	25	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	15	10	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	10	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,450	1,160	1,290	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	50	25	30	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	2,375	1,125	1,255	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	54,325	27,200	27,125	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	43,210	21,640	21,570	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	4,195	2,110	2,080	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	485	230	250	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	6,265	3,130	3,135	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	20	10	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,250	3,120	3,130	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	155	80	75	190	85	100
French and non-official language	15	10	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,890	19,790	20,100	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,010	18,930	19,085	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,540	40,743	23,522	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,015	18,930	19,085	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,388	35,627	22,065	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,840	18,210	16,625	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,997	38,999	20,530	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,010	11,975	15,035	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,692	1,416	6,329	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,970	16,415	13,550	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,573	38,748	21,754	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	39,885	19,785	20,100	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,805	19,120	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,351	46,933	29,911	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	37,920	18,800	19,120	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,489	38,915	26,168	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,840	18,090	16,750	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,330	44,909	27,063	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,090	11,980	15,105	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,959	5,836	7,849	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,965	16,350	13,615	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,106	43,785	26,881	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	39,890	19,785	20,100	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,580	9,775	4,805	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,571	46,806	36,414	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,658	55,286	41,243	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	92.0	79.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	80.3	64.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	8.0	20.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	39,885	19,790	20,100	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	1,875	860	1,020	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	38,010	18,930	19,080	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.7	94.9	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,215	1,740	3,470	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	6,820	2,215	4,605	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,035	2,325	3,710	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	5,575	2,935	2,640	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,025	3,230	1,795	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	2,110	975	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,380	580	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,440	1,005	430	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	965	625	345	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	565	385	185	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,320	980	345	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	905	660	245	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	425	320	100	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,890	19,785	20,100	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	1,870	855	1,020	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	38,020	18,930	19,085	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.7	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,350	1,780	3,570	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	2,435	4,895	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	7,475	3,090	4,385	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,815	4,055	2,765	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	4,665	3,130	1,530	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,615	1,830	780	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,145	575	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	835	560	270	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,215	905	315	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	405	305	100	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	230	165	65	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	585	435	150	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	39,890	19,790	20,100	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	9,920	3,365	6,555	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	29,965	16,420	13,550	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.1	83.0	67.4	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,640	1,445	2,195	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	2,600	1,020	1,580	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	4,325	1,790	2,535	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	4,125	1,765	2,360	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	4,370	2,530	1,840	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	2,645	1,200	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	2,350	1,745	605	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	1,100	355	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,110	795	315	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,150	1,575	575	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	780	525	260	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	420	290	130	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	950	765	185	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,475	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,946	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,272	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,384	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,645	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,047	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,527	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,694	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,065	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,263	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,756	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,650	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,637	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,992	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,720	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	190	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	325	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	625	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	865	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	915	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	890	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	900	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,985	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,710	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,620	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,435	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,455	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,910	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	885	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	350	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	655	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	950	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,040	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,095	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,140	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,290	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,000	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,855	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	665	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,400	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,250	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,227	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,013	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,340	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,026	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,580	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,283	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,955	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,415	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,274	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,642	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,745	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,649	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,585	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,345	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,190	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,110	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,978	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,895	2,290	2,600	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,006	36,187	26,632	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,943	31,334	25,097	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,885	2,295	2,590	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,232	40,711	34,152	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,946	33,897	30,217	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	53,180	26,675	26,500	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,530	17,600	17,930	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	4,435	2,200	2,230	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	9,205	4,370	4,835	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,545	4,200	4,345	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	7,030	3,565	3,470	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	6,320	3,260	3,055	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	17,650	9,075	8,570	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	4,970	2,570	2,405	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	4,475	2,315	2,160	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,570	1,845	1,730	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,790	1,415	1,380	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,845	935	905	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	53,180	26,675	26,505	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	15,885	8,255	7,635	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	5,515	2,845	2,665	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	30,535	15,280	15,255	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	6,755	3,145	3,610	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,295	4,440	4,855	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,940	2,050	1,890	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,635	850	780	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	4,135	1,965	2,170	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,220	430	795	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	16.6	18.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.6	29.9	29.3	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.5	12.9	14.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	13.7	22.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,340	1,205	1,135	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	755	430	325	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	295	175	125	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	1,445	710	735	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	140	70	70	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.5	4.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	6.2	4.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	53,180	26,680	26,500	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	51,730	25,955	25,770	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	51,680	25,940	25,740	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	2,450	1,150	1,300	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	22,515	11,185	11,335	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	50	25	25	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,470	11,160	11,310	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	140	60	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	20	0	140	55	90
Bilen	15	15	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	205	140	65	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	155	100	50	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	15	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	235	195	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	35	20	10	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	15	0	10	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	230	185	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	25	15	15	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,535	10,640	10,890	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	15	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,270	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	2,505	1,235	1,275	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	10	0	230	85	140
Czech	10	10	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	50	40	0	645	285	355
Russian	2,330	1,155	1,180	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	295	125	175	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	19,635	9,670	9,970	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	65	30	40	240	110	135
Danish	15	15	0	135	75	60
Dutch	235	125	115	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	18,520	9,070	9,445	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	15	0	10	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	10	15	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	1,945	990	960	0	0	10
Greek	25	10	15	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	240	100	130	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	215	90	120	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	10	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	110	60	55	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	70	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	30	10	25	880	540	340
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,315	830	490	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	15	10	10	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	60	35	30	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	1,255	790	460	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	85	45	35	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	60	30	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	15	10	10	55	35	20
Swahili	25	20	10	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	30	15	10	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	80	25	50	925	315	615
American Sign Language	40	15	25	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	10	35	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	45	15	30	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	25	0	15	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	10	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	165	75	85
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	20	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	30	15	15	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	10	10	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	53,180	26,675	26,505	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	47,720	23,870	23,850	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,415	7,415	6,995	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,305	16,450	16,855	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,460	2,810	2,650	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	53,180	26,680	26,500	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,445	20,745	20,700	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,195	5,615	5,580	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,935	910	1,025	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	880	465	415	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,445	750	690	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,655	2,280	2,375	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	1,780	930	850	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	2,875	1,350	1,520	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,285	1,210	1,075	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	315	225	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,200	5,615	5,585	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,045	1,030	1,015	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,320	1,665	1,655	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,920	965	955	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	3,130	1,530	1,595	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	780	420	355	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,195	5,615	5,580	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	5,640	2,820	2,815	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	15	15	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	25	20	15	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	4,250	2,155	2,100	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	10	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	410	165	240	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	915	465	445	925	470	455
Europe	3,590	1,810	1,780	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	10	10	0	340	190	150
Germany	1,825	885	940	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	10	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	185	110	80	470	185	280
Poland	20	20	0	465	190	270
Portugal	15	0	15	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	995	495	500	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	205	120	90	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	70	80	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	170	105	65	1,245	600	645
Africa	200	125	75	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	15	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	20	15	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	85	60	25	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,750	840	910	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	250	115	135
India	155	80	80	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	715	290	430
Lebanon	25	20	10	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	0	10	450	225	225
Philippines	355	190	165	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	0	15	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,015	460	555	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,285	1,210	1,075	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	800	375	425	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	495	235	255	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	65	75	225	85	140
Europe	625	335	285	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	225	110	115	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	220	110	110	160	65	100
Ukraine	75	45	30	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	20	290	140	155
Africa	80	60	30	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	10	15	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	780	440	340	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	70	35	30	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	20	25	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	215	140	80	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	50	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	53,180	26,675	26,505	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,360	6,230	6,125	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,220	5,500	5,725	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	29,600	14,945	14,655	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,425	4,785	4,640	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,255	3,190	3,065	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,560	1,235	325	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,695	1,955	2,740	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,535	1,215	1,320	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	555	360	195	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	55	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	53,180	26,680	26,500	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,930	865	1,065	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,885	845	1,045	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	725	290	435	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,125	530	585	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,255	25,810	25,440	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	53,180	26,675	26,505	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	625	245	380	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	52,555	26,435	26,120	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	53,180	26,680	26,505	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	505	215	295	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	500	210	295	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	355	135	225	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,905	815	1,090	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,850	785	1,065	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	265	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,300	520	780	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	35	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	50,770	25,645	25,125	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	53,180	26,675	26,500	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,580	890	695	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	260	120	145	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	110	45	70	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	240	180	55	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	430	235	190	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	160	75	80	1,210	610	600
Arab	120	85	30	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	70	35	35	1,395	725	665
Korean	85	50	40	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	25	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,600	25,785	25,810	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	53,180	26,675	26,500	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	2,410	1,030	1,380	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	930	420	510	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	40	20	25	905	425	480
Métis	1,495	630	870	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	15,430	7,790	7,645	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	400	200	205	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	15,205	7,680	7,530	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	41,900	20,760	21,140	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	9,550	4,685	4,865	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	5,915	2,910	3,005	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,300	1,485	1,810	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	4,735	2,320	2,415	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	280	110	170	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	165	185	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	3,245	1,610	1,635	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,245	1,610	1,640	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,435	13,620	13,810	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	290	140	150	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	530	260	275	995	480	510
Dutch	6,470	3,195	3,270	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	20	10	10	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	22,750	11,290	11,460	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	370	200	175	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	745	690	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	175	115	60	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	30	20	10	610	250	360
Icelandic	585	310	275	420	185	235
Norwegian	390	185	205	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	335	155	180	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	25	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	15,340	7,640	7,695	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	80	40	40	135	70	65
Czech	160	75	90	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	15	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	155	70	85	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	40	20	15	600	270	325
Moldovan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Polish	1,580	745	835	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	95	50	35	715	355	365
Russian	10,940	5,560	5,380	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	0	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	4,165	2,090	2,080	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	190	80	105
Southern European origins	650	310	335	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	15	0	10	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	35	20	15	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	75	35	40	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	225	120	105	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	15	15	10	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	110	35	70	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	235	115	125	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	240	110	130	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	80	25	55	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	140	75	60	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	145	85	60	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	45	20	30	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	25	20	85	25	60
Jamaican	30	30	0	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	25	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	25	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,075	2,670	2,400	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	10	10	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	65	40	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	110	75	40	35	20	20
Brazilian	20	10	10	215	115	100
Chilean	10	10	0	85	50	30
Colombian	15	15	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	15	10	10	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	4,755	2,505	2,245	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	200	80	120	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	40	20	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	350	220	130	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	60	45	15	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	40	25	15	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	65	40	25	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	30	15	1,175	630	545
Libyan	20	10	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	105	65	40	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	30	10	20	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	20	15	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	115	70	45	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	15	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	90	60	30	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	1,485	780	700	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	270	230	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	70	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	25	10	15	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	25	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	180	85	95	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	115	60	55	35	10	25
Turk	25	10	20	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	765	405	365
South Asian origins	275	125	150	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	205	105	100	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	30	10	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	35	10	20	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	715	385	330	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	120	45	75	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	475	275	205	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	40	1,280	540	740
Laotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	295	140	155
Oceania origins	20	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	14,865	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	3,855	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	1,400	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	17,320	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,430	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,190	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,810	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,255	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,465	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	2,495	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	2,500	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	2,415	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,835	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,720	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,285	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,720	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	18,010	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	705	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,620	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,470	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,135	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,125	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,345	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,045	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,980	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,760	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	955	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,720	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,470	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,995	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,720	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	830	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,335	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,315	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,445	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,285	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,250	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,525	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	735	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,870	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,980	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,885	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,640	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	927	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,011	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	248,960	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	804	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,890	19,790	20,100	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,055	7,495	6,555	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,620	5,630	5,995	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,210	6,665	7,550	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,975	1,975	1,000	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,520	920	600	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,460	1,055	405	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,850	2,135	3,710	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,185	625	560	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,200	1,930	2,275	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	3,005	1,335	1,670	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	230	270	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	125	55	70	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	520	270	250	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	40	15	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,225	12,580	12,650	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,895	3,915	2,975	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,580	3,585	3,990	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,755	5,075	5,675	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,185	1,480	710	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,070	660	405	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,115	815	305	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,350	1,630	2,720	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	800	470	325	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,415	1,495	1,920	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,415	1,030	1,385	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	400	175	230	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	50	70	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	440	220	220	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,885	19,785	20,100	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,675	13,120	12,555	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	1,900	550	1,350	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	1,905	550	1,350	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	350	170	185	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	55	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	275	115	160	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	850	415	440	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	30	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	60	25	40	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	230	215	855	515	345
54. History	80	45	35	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	975	235	740	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	25	15	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	405	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	135	25	110	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	15	10	390	100	290
42. Psychology	145	50	90	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	210	100	110	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	2,005	740	1,260	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	35	100	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,865	710	1,160	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	160	70	90	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	30	45	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	20	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	150	105	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	145	45	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	40	0	40	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,795	2,650	145	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	265	225	45	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	440	380	65	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	720	715	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	910	15	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	415	395	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	890	180	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,045	875	170	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	2,925	375	2,550	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	75	60	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	290	2,485	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	415	500	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	635	135	500	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	90	90	0	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	190	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,225	12,580	12,645	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,475	7,505	6,970	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,325	400	920	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,325	400	925	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	255	125	130	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	25	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	105	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	600	290	310	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	45	10	35	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	40	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	175	150	555	330	225
54. History	60	25	40	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	765	165	600	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	20	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	350	10	340	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	85	10	80	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	300	70	230
42. Psychology	105	40	65	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	165	80	85	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,590	610	975	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	25	85	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,475	585	895	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	70	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	30	45	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	130	80	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	125	40	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	25	0	25	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,175	2,045	120	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	25	20	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	230	190	35	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	275	50	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	570	570	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	705	690	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	315	305	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	830	665	165	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	645	160	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	2,200	285	1,920	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	65	45	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	2,075	205	1,865	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	300	375	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	460	80	375	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	60	65	0	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	155	150	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,890	19,790	20,105	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,675	13,120	12,555	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,215	6,665	7,550	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	11,995	5,475	6,525	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	10,710	4,855	5,855	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,280	615	665	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,190	1,025	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	130	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	205	105	95	1,110	390	715
India	85	35	50	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	1,570	840	725	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,225	12,575	12,645	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,475	7,505	6,970	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,750	5,075	5,675	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,770	4,035	4,735	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	7,805	3,615	4,195	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	970	420	540	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,980	1,040	940	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	100	110	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	200	105	90	1,030	370	655
India	80	35	45	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	660	255	400
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	1,450	775	670	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	39,890	19,785	20,100	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	27,340	15,630	11,715	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	25,920	14,835	11,080	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	1,430	795	630	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	12,545	4,155	8,390	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	68.5	79.0	58.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	65.0	75.0	55.1	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.1	5.4	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	39,890	19,785	20,105	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,915	3,595	7,320	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	28,975	16,195	12,780	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,940	9,990	4,945	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,035	6,200	7,835	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	44.5	41.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	27,345	15,630	11,710	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	115	175	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,535	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	22,675	12,570	10,105	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,375	2,940	1,435	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	27,345	15,630	11,715	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	27,045	15,515	11,535	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	3,445	2,535	910	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,985	925	2,060	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	600	135	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,785	220	1,565	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,660	775	1,885	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	185	245	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	5,210	1,880	3,330	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,755	5,425	330	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,435	1,045	390	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,605	1,925	675	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	27,340	15,630	11,715	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	295	120	175	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	27,050	15,515	11,540	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,200	2,320	875	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	40	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	95	75	20	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	2,475	2,220	250	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	4,470	3,515	955	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	985	790	195	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	2,845	1,345	1,500	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,475	1,260	210	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	245	115	125	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	630	240	395	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	215	145	75	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	800	405	395	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	580	290	290	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	2,030	625	1,405	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	3,235	385	2,850	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	115	100	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	1,360	360	995	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,380	750	635	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	765	520	240	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,920	14,840	11,080	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,005	1,730	1,275	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	120	75	40	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	3,105	2,595	510	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	19,695	10,440	9,255	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,690	10,435	9,255	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,880	5,155	4,725	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,360	4,450	3,905	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,380	770	605	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	80	55	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,795	13,030	9,765	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,255	11,120	8,135	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,290	725	560	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	145	80	65	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,340	560	780	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	560	425	140	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	205	125	85	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,795	13,030	9,765	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	13,985	7,645	6,345	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	5,750	3,385	2,365	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,525	950	575	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	660	390	275	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	870	660	205	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,795	13,030	9,765	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	950	285	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,510	4,035	1,480	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,520	4,175	2,345	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,070	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,510	520	995	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,880	1,295	1,585	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,760	16,515	13,240	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	29,270	16,230	13,045	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	28,585	15,805	12,780	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	28,390	15,720	12,665	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	190	80	110	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	690	420	265	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	690	425	265	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	685	420	265	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	70	40	30	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	45	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	70	45	30	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	360	235	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	215	140	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	240	145	90	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	290	190	1,510	630	880
English and French	85	30	55	915	330	585
English and non-official language	400	265	140	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,755	16,515	13,240	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	26,130	14,390	11,735	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	520	315	205	1,330	460	870
French	300	115	185	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	2,785	1,685	1,105	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,785	1,685	1,100	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	52,400	26,325	26,075	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	45,170	22,760	22,415	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	7,225	3,570	3,660	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	3,440	1,750	1,695	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	3,785	1,815	1,965	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	3,145	1,460	1,685	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,780	1,295	1,480	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	365	165	200	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	635	355	280	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	48,625	24,345	24,280	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	29,310	14,710	14,600	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	19,310	9,630	9,680	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	8,380	4,255	4,120	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	10,930	5,375	5,555	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	8,570	4,065	4,505	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	7,255	3,415	3,840	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,315	650	665	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,360	1,310	1,050	14,660	7,650	7,010