Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northern Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,220	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,093	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	24,052	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	20,785	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378,588.55	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,220	36,460	35,765	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	21,805	11,090	10,710	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	7,620	3,935	3,685	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	7,720	3,820	3,900	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,465	3,330	3,130	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	45,135	22,720	22,410	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,040	3,095	2,950	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,660	2,800	2,865	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,680	2,670	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,635	2,270	2,360	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,200	2,045	2,155	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	4,075	2,080	2,000	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	4,155	2,090	2,070	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	4,260	2,185	2,075	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	3,850	1,995	1,860	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	2,915	1,495	1,415	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	5,285	2,645	2,645	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	2,165	1,145	1,020	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	1,375	735	640	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	915	440	475	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	465	190	275	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	370	135	230	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	240	95	150	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	95	35	65	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	25	5	15	290	85	205
100 years and over	5	0	5	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	30.2	30.4	29.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.3	62.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	7.3	7.3	7.4	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	0.5	0.4	0.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	30.8	30.8	30.9	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	27.3	27.2	27.4	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,750	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	305	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,255	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	535	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,230	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	210	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,215	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,470	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20,785	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	4,230	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	5,280	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	2,940	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,360	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	71,270	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,415	25,365	25,050	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	25,755	12,905	12,850	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	18,665	9,365	9,295	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	7,095	3,535	3,555	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	24,665	12,460	12,200	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	19,545	10,435	9,110	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,355	645	715	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	1,610	790	825	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,150	595	1,555	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,335	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	7,415	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	4,050	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	3,275	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	3,595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,335	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	12,480	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	8,935	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,545	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,850	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,260	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,590	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,480	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	4,675	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	7,805	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	2,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	2,425	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,785	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,850	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,740	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,455	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	1,660	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,800	5,475	4,325	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,735	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,960	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,775	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,900	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	4,225	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	675	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	71,770	36,240	35,530	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	69,480	35,140	34,340	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	35	15	20	40	25	15
English and French	1,890	895	1,000	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	360	185	180	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	71,770	36,235	35,530	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	70,945	35,795	35,145	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	430	235	195	1,415	690	720
English and French	50	35	20	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	350	170	175	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	455	255	205	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	71,770	36,240	35,530	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	70,225	35,480	34,745	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	48,295	24,590	23,705	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	47,825	24,330	23,490	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	470	255	215	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	21,930	10,890	11,045	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	19,500	9,640	9,855	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	18,730	9,280	9,450	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,870	6,295	6,575	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	335	150	185	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	12,480	6,125	6,355	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,860	2,985	2,875	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	55	55	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5,750	2,930	2,820	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	755	355	395	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	755	360	395	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	755	355	395	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,245	1,185	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	25	100	50	45
Amharic	5	0	5	0	5	5
Arabic	45	25	25	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	130	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	70	105	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	45	25	20	15	10
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tamil	30	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	15	10	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,750	915	835	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	145	165	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	295	140	160	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	110	50	60
Czech	5	0	5	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	50	25	25	165	60	105
Russian	30	5	20	160	65	95
Serbian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ukrainian	190	90	95	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	130	130	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	10	10	0	100	45	50
Danish	5	5	5	125	60	70
Dutch	35	20	15	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	190	95	90	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	5	0	0	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	5	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	955	525	435	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	925	500	430	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	25	10	15	10	5	5
Gujarati	360	190	170	10	5	0
Hindi	70	30	40	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	205	155	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Urdu	65	35	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	25	10	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	5	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	185	95	90	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	325	175	145
Portuguese	90	40	50	780	375	405
Romanian	5	5	5	35	15	15
Spanish	80	40	35	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	0	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	45	30	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	260	115	150
Chinese languages	140	70	75	255	110	145
Cantonese	40	15	25	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	65	25	40	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	30	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	30	15	20	80	30	50
Hungarian	25	10	10	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,545	755	785	780	355	425
English and French	80	45	40	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,450	710	740	575	255	315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	71,770	36,235	35,535	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	69,760	35,290	34,470	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	56,175	28,320	27,855	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	56,050	28,255	27,800	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	125	60	60	425	205	220
Non-official languages	13,590	6,970	6,615	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	12,460	6,380	6,080	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	11,830	6,080	5,755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,095	3,650	3,445	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	60	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	7,020	3,615	3,405	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,735	2,435	2,305	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	4,695	2,410	2,290	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	630	300	325	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	300	325	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	630	300	325	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	590	535	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	45	55	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	830	440	395	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	170	80	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	15	25	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Russian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	465	215	250
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	15	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	5	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	665	355	310	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	650	345	300	1,850	920	935
Bengali	15	10	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	245	125	125	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	30	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	140	110	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	35	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	30	10	20	290	120	165
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	30	15	15	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	30	120	60	65
Chinese languages	70	40	30	125	55	70
Cantonese	10	5	5	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,005	945	1,065	1,475	670	810
English and French	30	15	20	95	45	50
English and non-official language	1,955	920	1,035	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	71,770	36,235	35,530	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	51,925	26,345	25,580	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,845	4,560	4,290	1,610	785	830
French	350	155	200	685	315	370
Non-official language	10,580	5,155	5,425	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	9,860	4,780	5,075	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	720	370	350	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	15	20	20	5	10
French and non-official language	30	15	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,555	24,905	24,650	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,470	22,730	22,735	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,417	27,475	24,192	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,470	22,730	22,740	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,453	26,219	23,331	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,125	17,810	16,315	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,270	33,899	25,552	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,950	17,410	19,540	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,831	1,039	6,871	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,380	16,565	14,820	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,180	33,013	26,264	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,420	24,870	24,550	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,490	22,755	22,735	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,539	42,656	32,418	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,500	22,755	22,740	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,992	35,004	28,976	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,115	17,800	16,315	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,085	49,447	34,055	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,790	17,210	19,580	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	5,275	9,266	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,275	16,520	14,760	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,984	48,879	34,268	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,420	24,870	24,555	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,015	7,720	6,295	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,803	62,928	44,917	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,662	70,676	50,606	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	90.5	75.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	82.9	69.2	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	9.5	24.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	49,555	24,905	24,650	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,085	2,175	1,915	1,445	635	805
With total income	45,465	22,735	22,735	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	91.7	91.3	92.2	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	6,615	5,400	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	7,380	2,975	4,405	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,765	2,305	3,465	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,835	2,665	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	3,525	1,575	1,950	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	1,175	1,320	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	1,970	1,010	960	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,570	890	680	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	1,475	890	590	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	775	500	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	3,495	2,690	805	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	2,835	2,170	665	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	655	520	140	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	49,555	24,905	24,650	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,085	2,175	1,915	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	45,470	22,730	22,735	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	91.8	91.3	92.2	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,090	6,625	5,460	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	7,615	3,095	4,525	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,400	2,575	3,825	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	5,015	2,135	2,880	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,885	1,810	2,075	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	2,750	1,455	1,300	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	2,380	1,385	995	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	1,220	735	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	3,380	2,430	945	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,385	975	410	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	860	620	235	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	1,135	830	300	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	49,555	24,905	24,650	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	18,175	8,340	9,830	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	31,380	16,565	14,815	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	63.3	66.5	60.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,275	2,655	2,625	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,870	1,425	1,445	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	4,110	2,065	2,040	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	3,715	1,680	2,035	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	2,940	1,295	1,645	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	2,330	1,050	1,285	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,770	850	920	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,560	840	720	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	740	580	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	5,485	3,980	1,505	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	1,340	845	495	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,095	690	400	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,055	2,440	615	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,827	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,304	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,230	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,691	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,027	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,555	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,145	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,474	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	20,735	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,365	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,200	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,235	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,659	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,500	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,204	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,270	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	20,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	665	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	915	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	925	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	925	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	915	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	830	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,550	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,145	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,155	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,020	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,540	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,525	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,785	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	20,785	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	670	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	985	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,035	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	985	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,010	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	955	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,720	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,600	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,900	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,130	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,385	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	16,295	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,860	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,301	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,791	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,611	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,895	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,307	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,057	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,905	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,346	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,647	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	16,205	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,997	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,273	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,840	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,486	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,022	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,835	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,647	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,471	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,933	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,825	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,495	3,240	2,255	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,523	39,680	33,075	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,991	35,123	30,208	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,595	3,220	2,375	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,468	51,315	42,249	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,236	41,454	36,227	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	71,270	35,955	35,315	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,775	23,675	24,100	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	20,100	10,020	10,080	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,805	4,765	5,040	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	7,050	3,495	3,555	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	5,840	2,920	2,920	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	4,980	2,475	2,500	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	23,495	12,285	11,215	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	4,680	2,400	2,285	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	4,590	2,380	2,205	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	4,965	2,575	2,390	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	5,000	2,615	2,385	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	4,265	2,320	1,945	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	33,850	17,005	16,850	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	9,445	4,760	4,685	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	3,235	1,640	1,595	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	21,015	10,535	10,485	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	3,385	1,705	1,675	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,550	2,535	3,020	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,545	1,275	1,270	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	980	475	500	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	2,630	1,120	1,510	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	375	140	235	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	14.9	17.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	26.9	26.8	27.1	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	30.3	29.0	31.3	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	10.6	14.4	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.2	14.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,145	1,015	1,135	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	885	445	435	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	365	185	180	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	1,220	545	675	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	45	20	20	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.0	6.7	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.3	11.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.2	6.4	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	71,050	35,835	35,215	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	70,670	35,645	35,020	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	70,635	35,630	35,010	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	1,780	855	930	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	28,370	14,095	14,275	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25,550	12,690	12,860	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	24,560	12,210	12,350	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	17,660	8,670	8,995	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	0	0	0
Plains Cree	60	35	25	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	520	235	285	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	40	35	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,985	8,355	8,625	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,975	3,575	3,395	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	6,845	3,515	3,325	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	1,010	495	520	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	1,010	495	520	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	1,010	490	520	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,840	1,415	1,425	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	60	25	35
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	0	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	0	15	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	70	140	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	65	135	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	30	20	10
Kannada	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	0
Telugu	20	20	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,100	1,075	1,025	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	330	165	160	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	15	0	15	0	0	10
Latvian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	10	0	0	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	50	40	275	100	175
Russian	45	20	20	225	80	145
Serbian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	155	75	80	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	15	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	240	135	110	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	15	0	10	160	70	95
Danish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dutch	35	25	10	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	190	105	80	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Swedish	0	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	30	20	15	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,130	580	555	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,115	570	550	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	430	225	205	10	10	0
Hindi	585	305	285	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	240	230	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	95	25	70	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	0	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	180	195	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	25	15	520	270	250
Portuguese	155	80	75	895	395	500
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	180	75	105	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	30	20	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	95	55	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	30	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	35	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	100	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	40	65	285	135	150
Chinese languages	105	40	70	280	135	145
Cantonese	30	0	25	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	55	30	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	10	10	0	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	0	0	0	1,585	650	935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	60	35	20
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	35	10	30
Mexico	0	0	0	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	100	105
Europe	0	0	0	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	65	40	30
France	0	0	0	115	75	45
Germany	0	0	0	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	0	0	0	265	160	100
Netherlands	0	0	0	505	250	250
Poland	0	0	0	230	80	155
Portugal	0	0	0	665	315	350
Romania	0	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	905	480	430
Africa	0	0	0	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	45	40
Asia	0	0	0	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	30	30
India	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	0	0	0	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	685	340	345
Americas	0	0	0	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	35	40
Africa	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	71,050	35,835	35,215	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,680	1,350	1,335	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,895	1,425	1,475	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,470	33,065	32,405	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	71,050	35,835	35,215	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	51,605	25,760	25,850	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	51,365	25,665	25,700	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	47,025	23,480	23,540	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	4,295	2,155	2,140	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	25	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	60	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	60	85	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,445	10,080	9,365	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	71,050	35,835	35,215	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	46,845	23,365	23,480	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,200	12,470	11,735	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	71,050	35,835	35,210	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	41,555	20,740	20,815	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	41,015	20,475	20,540	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40,285	20,110	20,170	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	730	360	370	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	540	260	275	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	525	255	275	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,925	4,400	4,520	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,150	4,025	4,125	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,125	3,065	3,060	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,010	955	1,055	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	775	375	400	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	760	370	395	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,575	10,700	9,875	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	71,050	35,835	35,215	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,305	1,155	1,150	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,185	610	575	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	145	75	65	490	235	250
Black	420	220	205	240	80	155
Filipino	255	85	165	505	150	360
Latin American	65	30	35	270	110	160
Arab	25	15	10	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	20	30	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	30	20	135	55	80
Japanese	45	30	15	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	15	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	10	10	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,750	34,680	34,065	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	71,050	35,835	35,215	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	50,475	25,140	25,340	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	47,710	23,810	23,900	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	45	30	15	80	65	15
Métis	4,035	1,940	2,095	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	9,770	5,020	4,745	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	45	20	20	115	55	60
American	275	125	150	1,550	785	765
Canadian	9,540	4,925	4,615	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	21,865	11,175	10,690	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	13,845	6,935	6,910	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	7,175	3,620	3,555	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	4,750	2,310	2,440	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	15	10	10	30	10	15
Scottish	6,425	3,120	3,305	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	385	225	165	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	450	210	235	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	5,285	2,635	2,650	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,270	2,630	2,640	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,185	2,630	2,560	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	205	130	75	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	265	120	150	445	215	230
Dutch	945	525	425	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	15	10	10	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,010	1,995	2,015	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	75	30	45	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,035	1,490	1,540	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	230	105	125	1,275	615	660
Finnish	195	100	95	705	350	350
Icelandic	795	415	385	635	250	380
Norwegian	985	515	465	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	965	440	530	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	35	40	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,825	2,980	2,845	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	85	45	45	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	45	20	165	55	110
Estonian	0	0	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	320	145	175	1,620	715	905
Latvian	25	10	15	120	80	45
Lithuanian	30	20	15	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,590	835	755	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	115	70	40	595	305	295
Russian	470	240	230	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	65	40	20	275	140	135
Ukrainian	4,180	2,135	2,045	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	845	450	400	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	75	35	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	280	145	135
Italian	295	165	130	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	10	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	285	145	140	1,690	835	855
Serbian	30	15	15	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Spanish	80	25	55	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	70	40	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	60	35	20	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	45	25	20	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	215	95	120	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	165	75	95	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	60	100	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	10	50	0	40
Chilean	10	0	10	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	0	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	10	0	0	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	25	10	20	15	0	15
Salvadorean	25	10	20	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	30	0	25
African origins	290	155	135	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	105	60	45	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	15	10	10	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	40	25	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	25	0	10	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	110	50	65	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	25	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	80	45	35	170	70	95
Asian origins	1,840	895	950	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	45	50	340	180	160
Afghan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	30	20	15
Armenian	15	0	15	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	50	40	15
Palestinian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,190	600	590	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,040	555	490	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	45	20	20	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	85	20	65	60	25	35
Punjabi	105	45	55	395	205	185
Sinhalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tamil	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	565	245	320	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	175	75	100	680	350	335
Filipino	265	85	175	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	30	45
Japanese	55	35	20	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	35	20	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	45	25	25	410	215	190
Australian	25	15	15	230	120	110
New Zealander	15	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	20,735	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	9,025	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	5,610	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	6,100	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	20,735	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	390	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	20,345	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	20,735	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	2,015	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,935	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,320	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	20,735	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,570	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,950	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	3,940	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	2,705	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,565	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	20,735	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,810	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,920	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	20,735	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	16,525	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	4,210	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	20,735	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,740	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,345	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,345	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,620	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,315	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,360	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,015	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	20,735	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,255	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,480	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	20,735	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	13,740	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,350	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	20,735	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	855	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,780	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,110	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,660	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,060	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,160	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	875	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	240	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	12,815	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,245	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,570	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,405	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,955	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	975	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,476	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	196,929	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,855	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	795	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,420	24,870	24,550	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,025	11,775	10,255	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,565	5,445	6,120	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,830	7,655	8,175	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,690	2,920	775	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,580	1,100	480	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,110	1,815	295	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,265	2,570	3,695	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,270	445	825	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,605	1,720	2,885	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	3,505	1,265	2,245	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	140	230	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	30	55	465	310	160
Master's degree	585	265	325	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	25	30	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,000	16,625	16,375	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,670	6,485	5,180	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,065	3,815	4,250	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,270	6,325	6,940	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,995	2,375	625	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	875	390	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,735	1,505	235	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,200	2,130	3,065	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	400	680	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,990	1,415	2,575	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	3,030	1,040	1,995	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	310	105	200	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	20	55	325	190	135
Master's degree	535	235	305	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	15	20	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,420	24,870	24,555	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,590	17,210	16,380	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,085	505	1,585	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,090	505	1,580	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	175	115	65	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	145	85	60	775	240	530
Humanities	510	195	320	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	75	195	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	55	30	205	120	85
54. History	65	35	30	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	10	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,005	295	710	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	15	40	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	20	15	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	400	40	360	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	150	65	90	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	50	15	30
42. Psychology	105	30	65	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	250	115	135	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	2,730	650	2,080	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	495	115	385	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,220	535	1,690	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	155	165	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	15	60	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	35	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	390	155	235	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	125	190	400	270	130
25. Library science	35	0	30	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	10	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,020	290	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	140	95	50
14. Engineering	380	305	75	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	690	590	100	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,325	60	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,430	1,385	45	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	415	410	10	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	220	80	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	50	20	25	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	200	55	465	350	110
Health and related fields	2,495	420	2,075	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	65	45	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	2,355	345	2,010	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	15	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,490	925	570	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	625	185	440	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	410	305	105	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	430	25	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,000	16,625	16,375	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,730	10,300	9,435	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,730	415	1,315	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,735	415	1,315	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	100	55	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	25	0	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	125	75	55	515	140	375
Humanities	405	160	245	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	60	140	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	15	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	105	55	50
54. History	55	20	25	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	885	245	640	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	15	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	40	315	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	145	60	90	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	30	10	15
42. Psychology	85	20	60	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	215	95	125	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	2,315	565	1,750	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	95	330	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,885	470	1,415	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	115	145	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	15	55	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	10	30	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	115	85	25	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	135	220	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	120	180	340	230	105
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,510	3,270	240	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	90	45	40
14. Engineering	325	255	75	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	560	475	80	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,035	45	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,190	1,155	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	355	350	10	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	245	175	70	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	15	25	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	160	55	340	230	105
Health and related fields	2,165	375	1,790	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	60	45	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,045	310	1,735	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	0	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	760	465	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	510	160	350	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	360	260	95	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	340	25	385	315	70
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,420	24,870	24,550	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,590	17,215	16,375	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,830	7,655	8,175	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	14,645	7,050	7,590	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	11,675	5,520	6,160	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,970	1,535	1,430	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,185	600	585	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	205	130	80	1,340	805	530
Philippines	120	30	95	185	40	145
India	385	215	175	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	70	35	35	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	45	15	25
France	0	10	0	45	35	10
Other	375	185	190	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,000	16,625	16,375	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,735	10,300	9,435	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,270	6,325	6,940	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	12,285	5,870	6,420	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	9,815	4,590	5,230	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,475	1,280	1,190	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	980	455	520	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	70	75	720	410	315
Philippines	90	15	75	140	40	100
India	355	190	165	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	40	15	25
France	0	10	0	30	15	10
Other	325	155	170	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,420	24,870	24,550	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	28,045	14,935	13,105	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	24,065	12,505	11,560	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,975	2,430	1,545	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	21,380	9,935	11,445	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	56.7	60.1	53.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	48.7	50.3	47.1	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	14.2	16.3	11.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,420	24,870	24,550	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,835	9,675	11,165	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	28,585	15,195	13,390	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,665	8,105	6,555	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,920	7,090	6,830	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.4	41.0	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	28,040	14,930	13,110	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,570	870	700	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,470	14,065	12,410	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	25,450	13,375	12,075	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,025	695	335	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	28,040	14,935	13,105	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,570	870	700	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,475	14,065	12,410	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	1,975	1,135	845	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,995	565	2,430	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	920	750	170	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	1,640	260	1,370	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,320	1,570	3,755	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	185	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	6,165	2,905	3,255	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,810	4,605	200	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,675	1,540	130	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	690	625	60	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	28,045	14,935	13,110	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,570	870	700	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,470	14,065	12,405	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	330	50	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,205	1,980	230	785	685	95
22 Utilities	925	760	160	145	105	35
23 Construction	1,915	1,710	210	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	925	765	160	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	230	165	65	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	2,710	1,390	1,320	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,240	935	310	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	255	160	95	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	330	75	255	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	245	120	125	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	150	170	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	675	460	215	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,980	1,245	2,740	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,325	865	3,465	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	405	200	205	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	735	1,095	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	785	420	365	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,785	1,605	1,180	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,065	12,505	11,560	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	460	215	245	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	2,460	1,890	565	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	21,115	10,380	10,735	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,115	10,380	10,735	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,465	8,080	8,380	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,860	1,865	1,995	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	440	255	180	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	355	180	175	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,575	12,275	11,300	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,695	8,485	7,215	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,215	1,480	1,730	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	315	135	175	400	155	245
Walked	3,720	1,770	1,945	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	105	95	15	510	340	165
Other method	535	305	230	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,575	12,275	11,305	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	17,465	8,645	8,810	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	4,200	2,390	1,810	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	1,020	650	370	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	280	170	110	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	610	410	200	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,575	12,270	11,300	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,235	965	270	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,180	2,415	760	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,090	2,810	2,280	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,310	3,250	5,065	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,590	1,115	1,475	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,170	1,715	1,455	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	29,980	15,890	14,095	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	29,635	15,725	13,910	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	28,080	14,845	13,235	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	28,010	14,830	13,180	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	65	15	50	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,555	885	675	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	1,510	855	655	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,460	830	630	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	940	535	405	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	935	530	405	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	520	295	225	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	520	295	225	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	20	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	20	20	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	15	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	350	165	185	310	165	150
English and French	20	10	10	70	30	40
English and non-official language	335	160	170	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	29,985	15,890	14,095	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	23,575	12,560	11,010	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,315	730	585	245	125	120
French	90	25	65	435	240	200
Non-official language	5,000	2,570	2,430	655	275	375
Aboriginal	4,955	2,545	2,410	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,620	35,120	34,505	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	62,335	31,555	30,780	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	7,285	3,565	3,720	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,550	2,230	2,320	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	2,735	1,335	1,400	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	2,600	1,275	1,320	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,025	1,050	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	530	255	275	1,675	850	820
External migrants	135	60	80	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,410	31,875	31,535	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	44,595	22,570	22,025	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	18,810	9,300	9,510	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	11,380	5,690	5,695	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	7,430	3,615	3,815	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	6,620	3,225	3,395	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,740	2,255	2,485	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,885	970	915	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	810	390	415	950	465	490