Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	192,061	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,225	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,563	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,841	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	192,050	96,405	95,650	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	610	140	475
100 years and over	50	10	35	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,845	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,535	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,315	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,395	73,035	73,355	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,060	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,055	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,245	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,010	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	189,725	95,225	94,500	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	365	170	195	120	60	60
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	189,725	95,220	94,500	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	300	145	155	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,560	5,850	5,715	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.1	6.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	189,720	95,225	94,500	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	5	25	10	15
Arabic	185	105	80	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	65	35	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	60	15	40
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	25	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	75	40	35	100	55	45
Tamil	20	10	5	115	70	45
Telugu	15	5	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	585	310	275
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	50	25	25	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	230	110	120	105	55	50
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	715	425	290
Afrikaans	70	40	35	55	30	25
Danish	25	20	5	55	30	20
Dutch	715	375	340	110	70	40
Frisian	20	15	5	0	0	0
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	380	210	170
Icelandic	30	15	15	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	10	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	75	45	30	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	65	35	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	50	30	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	50	105	60	45
Portuguese	145	75	75	165	90	70
Romanian	35	15	15	45	15	30
Spanish	645	300	345	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	80	75	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	45	15	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	60	30	30	125	70	55
American Sign Language	35	15	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	225	95	125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	65	35	35	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	100	40	60	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	10	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	50	20	30
Lao	55	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	60	65	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	95	45	50	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	1,700	820	880
English and French	825	400	425	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	25	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	189,720	95,225	94,500	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	935	465	475
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	255	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	790	400	390
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	140	85	55	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	20	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	15	5	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	120	65	55
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	20	35	15	15
Tamil	10	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	10	0	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Russian	1,495	775	725	95	50	45
Serbian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	105	115	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	155	85	70
Afrikaans	40	25	20	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	130	65	65	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	40	20	25	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	25	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	30	15	15	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	45	25	20	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	385	195	195	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	15	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	10	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	120	55	65	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	30	15	15	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	615	290	325	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	189,725	95,225	94,500	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	815	400	420	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	10	5	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	305	155	155	45	25	25
French and non-official language	70	30	40	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	139,425	69,670	69,760	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	139,510	69,645	69,860	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	139,510	69,645	69,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,135	32,950	19,185	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,100	50,776	40,835	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,889	59,781	46,488	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	81.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.6	67.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	18.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	139,425	69,670	69,760	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,425	69,665	69,755	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	139,425	69,665	69,755	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,845	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,840	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,840	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,785	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,855	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,250	8,670	8,580	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,616	36,579	27,574	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	31,625	25,716	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,210	8,465	8,745	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	42,325	34,800	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,758	35,095	30,496	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	183,080	92,010	91,070	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	177,605	89,190	88,420	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	410	200	210	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	183,160	92,090	91,070	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dakota	80	50	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	35	10	25
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	20	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	230	140	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	280	165	115	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	10	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	15	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	75	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	60	25	95	30	75
Fijian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	15	30	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	450	245	210
Kannada	10	10	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	95	55	40	150	75	80
Tamil	20	15	10	245	145	100
Telugu	45	30	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	10	10	10	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	60	25	35
Croatian	35	20	10	65	45	20
Czech	40	25	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	215	130	85	125	85	40
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	515	250	265
Serbian	15	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	60	25	35	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	30	15	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	140	80	60	85	50	40
Danish	40	20	15	100	55	45
Dutch	835	425	410	150	80	75
Frisian	50	30	15	0	0	0
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	30	0	25	50	35	20
Norwegian	55	25	25	130	75	55
Swedish	35	25	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	20	10	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	70	40	25	60	35	20
Hindi	280	160	125	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	80	45	35
Urdu	60	25	35	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	35	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	120	55	65	360	190	165
Portuguese	210	105	110	395	215	180
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	50	25	30	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	120	105	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	25	15	10	105	35	75
Swahili	45	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	285	95	190	710	315	395
American Sign Language	155	55	100	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	215	95	120	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	80	35	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	65	30	35
Lao	65	30	35	15	10	0
Thai	25	10	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	10	15	15	0	10
Hungarian	90	40	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	183,160	92,095	91,070	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,810	85,215	84,590	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,350	6,880	6,480	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	183,165	92,095	91,070	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	156,035	78,375	77,665	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,705	12,920	12,785	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,605	2,375	2,220	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	800	620	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,700	12,915	12,785	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,705	12,915	12,785	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	20	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	70	25	45	110	50	65
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	20	20	0	30	15	10
Haiti	45	25	25	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	25	20	110	45	70
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	90	35	55
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	525	845	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	300	155	145
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	195	130	65	160	95	70
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	65	35	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	180	95	85
Italy	60	15	45	80	60	20
Netherlands	510	260	255	95	55	40
Poland	130	70	60	75	50	30
Portugal	65	20	35	140	80	60
Romania	15	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	425	225	205	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	635	595	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	465	270	195
Africa	590	350	240	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	25	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	95	45	45	50	30	25
Kenya	20	10	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	60	45	20	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	535	280	260
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	35	70	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	80	60	25
India	415	200	210	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	65	35	35
Iraq	20	10	10	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	35	0	25
Lebanon	25	20	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	30	15	15	245	145	95
Philippines	1,980	990	995	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	315	145	175
Taiwan	25	10	10	35	20	15
Viet Nam	90	50	40	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	10	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,600	2,380	2,220	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,145	515	630	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	10	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	560	265	300	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	80	30	45
Europe	1,200	655	545	545	310	230
France	55	30	20	65	30	30
Germany	415	215	195	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	370	180	185	45	30	15
Ukraine	165	100	60	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	170	110	60
Africa	155	100	50	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	10	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	15	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	210	110	95
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	215	110	100	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	10	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	25	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	1,120	585	540	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	183,165	92,095	91,065	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,700	14,565	14,135	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,330	14,580	14,750	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,135	62,950	62,185	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,005	10,660	10,355	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,410	7,545	6,870	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,765	3,005	760	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,650	4,540	6,110	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,455	2,995	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	615	410	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	45	75	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	183,165	92,095	91,070	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,590	12,160	12,430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,300	12,050	12,255	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,670	5,240	5,435	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	60	120	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	50	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	183,160	92,095	91,070	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,280	5,025	5,255	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	183,160	92,090	91,070	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,395	4,770	4,625	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,290	4,725	4,560	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,355	3,665	3,685	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	60	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,645	8,145	8,500	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,915	7,840	8,075	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	730	305	430	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,120	79,180	77,945	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	183,165	92,090	91,070	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,655	3,485	3,170	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	495	410	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	395	195	205	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,150	675	480	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	1,390	550	835
Latin American	445	220	225	635	305	330
Arab	220	140	80	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	185	125	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	220	90	125
Korean	235	120	120	80	30	45
Japanese	110	55	60	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	90	65	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,510	88,610	87,900	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	183,165	92,095	91,070	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	130	65	70	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	50	20	30	490	235	255
American	1,615	820	795	1,890	960	930
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	40	20	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	20	50	35	20
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,550	715	830	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,885	895	985	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	25	0	20	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,370	740	630	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	195	95	105
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	135	85	50	55	25	25
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	30	10	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,425	720	705	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	735	375	360	685	345	340
Finnish	305	140	170	240	95	150
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	180	145	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	15	10	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	170	85	85	35	15	15
Czech	600	280	315	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	175	75	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	415	175	240
Latvian	85	25	60	70	45	25
Lithuanian	115	90	30	110	45	65
Moldovan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	1,540	735	805
Romanian	390	195	195	180	85	100
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	910	480	430
Slovak	345	190	150	65	25	45
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	15	10	15	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	15	15	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	110	60	50	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	300	155	150	380	220	165
Italian	1,585	790	795	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	45	25	20	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	490	205	280	1,215	595	615
Serbian	40	20	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	890	395	495	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	900	465	435	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	430	195	230	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	250	175	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	35	140	85	55
Dominican	10	10	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	45	25	10	10
Jamaican	215	115	100	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	65	25	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Belizean	130	60	70	10	0	10
Bolivian	220	125	95	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	35	15	45	20	25
Chilean	120	80	45	25	10	20
Colombian	85	50	40	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	55	35	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	15	0	50	25	30
Honduran	20	10	15	25	0	20
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	20
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	30	10	15
Salvadorean	55	30	25	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	25	20	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	75	25	45
African origins	1,205	660	545	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	70	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	30	25	10
North African origins	250	155	95	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	45	320	185	135
Libyan	20	10	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	25	20	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	80	40	30	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	20	10	10
Somali	25	0	15	30	15	15
South African	80	35	50	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	470	240	225	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	755	345	415
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	85	40	355	200	160
Armenian	40	15	20	55	20	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	50	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	10	265	145	115
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	260	145	115	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	20	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	140	75	65	0	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	10	30	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	920	505	420	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	90	50	40	335	215	120
Punjabi	40	10	20	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	615	295	315	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	40	70	35	35
Japanese	135	75	65	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	10	35	25	10
Korean	240	120	120	100	35	60
Laotian	130	60	70	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	30	20	10
Thai	45	20	25	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	155	105	50	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	215	115	100	240	115	125
Australian	105	55	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	35	15	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	45	20	25
Fijian	50	40	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,585	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,890	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,890	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,100	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,578	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	139,510	69,650	69,860	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,960	20,460	21,495	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,730	3,395	2,335	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,180	1,270	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	70	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,370	45,085	45,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,520	13,380	14,140	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,405	1,610	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	3,905	960	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	139,510	69,650	69,860	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	82,935	43,005	39,930	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	1,325	740	585
54. History	250	115	135	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	170	40	130
42. Psychology	590	185	410	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	110	10	105	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	910	760	150	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,370	45,080	45,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,435	24,635	21,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	835	475	355
54. History	165	70	100	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	495	130	360	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	90	10	85	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	785	660	120	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	139,510	69,645	69,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	26,645	29,935	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,180	3,225	2,950	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,095	490	605	820	305	515
India	255	125	130	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	335	190	140
France	45	30	20	125	65	60
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,370	45,080	45,290	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,935	20,445	23,490	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,380	2,745	2,630	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	315	400	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,060	480	580	765	295	470
India	230	115	115	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	100	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	285	165	125
France	45	30	15	110	55	55
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	139,510	69,650	69,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	139,510	69,645	69,860	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,110	14,885	24,225	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,575	33,865	19,710	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,820	20,895	25,920	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95,160	52,540	42,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	460	635	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,545	9,800	4,745	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95,160	52,545	42,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	455	640	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	94,060	52,085	41,980	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95,160	52,545	42,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	455	640	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	725	575	150	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,130	49,715	40,420	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,770	43,810	35,960	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	440	255	185	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	315	260	55
Other method	865	540	325	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,770	43,810	35,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,770	43,810	35,960	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,300	56,030	47,275	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,825	635	1,195	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	50	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	490	305	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	655	230	420
English and French	630	235	395	480	135	340
English and non-official language	760	450	310	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,300	56,025	47,275	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,890	880	1,010	1,115	405	710
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	995	475	520
Aboriginal	190	85	105	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	180,455	90,675	89,780	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,210	650	555	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	168,495	84,515	83,980	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	6,370	3,410	2,965