Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	192,061	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,225	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,563	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,841	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	192,050	96,405	95,650	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	610	145	460
100 years and over	50	10	35	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,845	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,535	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,315	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,840	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,395	73,035	73,355	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,060	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,055	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,245	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,010	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	189,725	95,225	94,500	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	365	170	195	340	155	185
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	189,725	95,220	94,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	300	145	155	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,560	5,850	5,715	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.1	6.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	189,720	95,225	94,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	120	60	55
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	15	10	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	20	10	5	105	45	60
Arabic	185	105	80	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	65	35	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	110	45	60
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	15	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	870	510	360
Kannada	10	5	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	75	40	35	310	165	140
Tamil	20	10	5	255	155	100
Telugu	15	5	10	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	20	10	10	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	35	20	15	185	90	100
Czech	50	25	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	230	110	120	590	290	305
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	35	15	15	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	15	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	70	40	35	75	35	40
Danish	25	20	5	95	65	40
Dutch	715	375	340	490	235	255
Frisian	20	15	5	5	0	0
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	30	15	15	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	10	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Greek	30	20	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	20	10	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	75	45	30	170	110	60
Hindi	40	20	20	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	65	35	30	435	245	195
Iranian languages	50	30	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	10	5	5	110	65	50
Pashto	10	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	105	60	50	555	290	265
Portuguese	145	75	75	390	185	200
Romanian	35	15	15	185	90	95
Spanish	645	300	345	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	145	80	75	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	5	25	10	15
Swahili	45	15	25	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	60	30	30	115	55	60
American Sign Language	35	15	15	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	225	95	125	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	65	35	35	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	100	40	60	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	90	35	50
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	60	65	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	95	45	50	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	825	400	425	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	45	25	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	189,720	95,225	94,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	255	275	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	75	35	40
Bilen	5	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	40	25	20
Somali	15	10	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	5	0	55	25	25
Arabic	140	85	55	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	20	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	50	20	30
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	390	225	165
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	10	120	65	55
Telugu	10	0	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	15	10	5	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	180	80	100
Russian	1,495	775	725	740	370	370
Serbian	0	5	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	220	105	115	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	360	175	185
Afrikaans	40	25	20	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	130	65	65	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,650	885	760
Bengali	10	5	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	40	20	25	95	60	30
Hindi	20	5	10	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	45	25	15	250	130	125
Iranian languages	30	15	15	895	445	450
Kurdish	10	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	15	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	45	25	20	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	385	195	195	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	80	40	40	155	75	80
American Sign Language	30	10	15	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	120	55	65	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	30	15	15	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	65	30	35	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	615	290	325	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	189,725	95,225	94,500	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	815	400	420	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	10	5	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	305	155	155	190	85	100
French and non-official language	70	30	40	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	139,425	69,670	69,760	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	139,510	69,645	69,860	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	139,510	69,645	69,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,135	32,950	19,185	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,100	50,776	40,835	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,889	59,781	46,488	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	81.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.6	67.5	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	18.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	139,425	69,670	69,760	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,425	69,665	69,755	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	139,425	69,665	69,755	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,845	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,885	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,840	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,840	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,785	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,855	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,250	8,670	8,580	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,616	36,579	27,574	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	31,625	25,716	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,210	8,465	8,745	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	42,325	34,800	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,758	35,095	30,496	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	183,080	92,010	91,070	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	177,605	89,190	88,420	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	410	200	210	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	183,160	92,090	91,070	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dakota	80	50	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	140	55	90
Bilen	15	15	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	20	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	370	230	140	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	280	165	115	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	575	335	235
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	15	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	115	75	40	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	85	60	25	110	55	55
Fijian	45	35	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	25	10	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	25	10	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	15	30	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	1,205	690	520
Kannada	10	10	10	75	40	35
Malayalam	95	55	40	490	260	235
Tamil	20	15	10	370	225	145
Telugu	45	30	20	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	10	10	10	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	10	65	20	45
Latvian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	25
Croatian	35	20	10	230	85	140
Czech	40	25	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	215	130	85	645	285	355
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	1,665	840	830
Serbian	15	10	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	60	25	35	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	30	15	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	140	80	60	240	110	135
Danish	40	20	15	135	75	60
Dutch	835	425	410	745	315	430
Frisian	50	30	15	15	0	10
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	30	0	25	65	25	40
Norwegian	55	25	25	85	65	15
Swedish	35	25	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	0	0	10
Greek	75	40	35	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	20	10	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	70	40	25	195	130	75
Hindi	280	160	125	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	15	15	10
Marathi	10	10	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	210	110	95
Urdu	60	25	35	880	540	340
Iranian languages	70	35	35	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	120	55	65	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	210	105	110	675	370	305
Romanian	20	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	30	10
Japanese	50	25	30	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	225	120	105	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	25	15	10	55	35	20
Swahili	45	25	15	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	45	35	15	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	285	95	190	925	315	615
American Sign Language	155	55	100	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	215	95	120	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	80	35	40	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	95	45	45	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	165	75	85
Lao	65	30	35	15	10	10
Thai	25	10	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	45	20	25	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	115	50	60	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	20	10	15	50	20	35
Hungarian	90	40	50	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	183,160	92,095	91,070	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,810	85,215	84,590	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,350	6,880	6,480	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	183,165	92,095	91,070	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	156,035	78,375	77,665	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,705	12,920	12,785	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,605	2,375	2,220	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	800	620	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,700	12,915	12,785	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,705	12,915	12,785	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	20	10	0	135	60	65
Colombia	70	25	45	115	65	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	75	40	40
Guyana	20	20	0	145	70	75
Haiti	45	25	25	40	20	20
Jamaica	40	25	20	345	135	210
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	225	115	115
Peru	20	10	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	525	845	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	925	470	455
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	10	130	50	80
France	195	130	65	340	190	150
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	10	455	235	220
Hungary	65	35	25	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	285	100	175
Italy	60	15	45	380	210	165
Netherlands	510	260	255	470	185	280
Poland	130	70	60	465	190	270
Portugal	65	20	35	180	115	65
Romania	15	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	425	225	205	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	635	595	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	1,245	600	645
Africa	590	350	240	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	95	45	45	170	90	85
Kenya	20	10	10	120	70	45
Morocco	10	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	60	45	20	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	1,225	650	570
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	10	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	15	0	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	35	70	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	250	115	135
India	415	200	210	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	840	460	380
Iraq	20	10	10	530	250	280
Japan	20	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	715	290	430
Lebanon	25	20	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	30	15	15	450	225	225
Philippines	1,980	990	995	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	25	10	10	175	95	85
Viet Nam	90	50	40	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,600	2,380	2,220	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,145	515	630	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	20	0	15	10	0	15
Cuba	10	10	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	130	60	70
Mexico	560	265	300	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	225	85	140
Europe	1,200	655	545	1,390	720	665
France	55	30	20	80	45	35
Germany	415	215	195	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	370	180	185	160	65	100
Ukraine	165	100	60	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	290	140	155
Africa	155	100	50	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	15	15	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	25	15	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	70	30	45
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	350	200	145
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	0	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	10
India	215	110	100	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	10	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	190	65	120
Lebanon	20	25	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	10	90	50	45
Philippines	1,120	585	540	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15	0	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	183,165	92,095	91,065	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,700	14,565	14,135	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,330	14,580	14,750	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,135	62,950	62,185	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,005	10,660	10,355	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,410	7,545	6,870	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,765	3,005	760	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,650	4,540	6,110	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,455	2,995	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	615	410	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	45	75	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	183,165	92,095	91,070	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,590	12,160	12,430	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,300	12,050	12,255	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,670	5,240	5,435	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	60	120	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	50	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	183,160	92,095	91,070	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,280	5,025	5,255	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	183,160	92,090	91,070	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,395	4,770	4,625	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,290	4,725	4,560	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,355	3,665	3,685	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	60	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,645	8,145	8,500	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,915	7,840	8,075	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	730	305	430	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,120	79,180	77,945	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	183,165	92,090	91,070	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,655	3,485	3,170	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	495	410	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	395	195	205	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,150	675	480	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	445	220	225	1,210	610	600
Arab	220	140	80	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	185	125	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	1,395	725	665
Korean	235	120	120	1,225	520	705
Japanese	110	55	60	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	90	65	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,510	88,610	87,900	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	183,165	92,095	91,070	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	130	65	70	905	425	480
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	50	20	30	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,615	820	795	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	40	20	15	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	20	0	20	80	40	35
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,550	715	830	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,885	895	985	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,370	740	630	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	995	480	510
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	135	85	50	70	50	15
Frisian	40	25	20	15	0	10
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	30	10	25	15	10	0
Swiss	1,425	720	705	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	735	375	360	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	305	140	170	610	250	360
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	180	145	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	15	10	10	175	80	100
Byelorussian	170	85	85	135	70	65
Czech	600	280	315	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	175	75	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	1,400	725	675
Latvian	85	25	60	240	90	155
Lithuanian	115	90	30	600	270	325
Moldovan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	390	195	195	715	355	365
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	345	190	150	355	215	140
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	15	10	15	255	140	120
Bosnian	25	15	15	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	110	60	50	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	300	155	150	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,585	790	795	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	15	0	10	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	10	0	100	55	50
Maltese	45	25	20	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	490	205	280	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	40	20	20	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	105	45	60
Spanish	890	395	495	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	30	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	900	465	435	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	0	10	105	40	60
Jewish	430	195	230	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	250	175	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	20	0	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	55	25	35	270	125	145
Dominican	10	10	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	45	85	25	60
Jamaican	215	115	100	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	65	25	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	20	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	50	30	20
Belizean	130	60	70	10	0	10
Bolivian	220	125	95	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	35	15	215	115	100
Chilean	120	80	45	85	50	30
Colombian	85	50	40	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	55	35	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	15	15	0	55	30	25
Honduran	20	10	15	30	25	10
Maya	15	0	10	60	35	25
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	20	140	65	80
Salvadorean	55	30	25	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	45	25	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	150	80	70
African origins	1,205	660	545	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	100	70	35	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	10	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	110	65	50
North African origins	250	155	95	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	10	0	10	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	45	1,175	630	545
Libyan	20	10	10	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	25	20	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	20	10	15	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	30	10	20	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	80	40	30	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	20
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	10	95	50	50
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	165	75	90
South African	80	35	50	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	470	240	225	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	85	40	1,385	725	660
Armenian	40	15	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	50	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	10	10	585	265	325
Israeli	20	15	10	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	10	255	140	110
Kazakh	260	145	115	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	675	440	235
Syrian	20	15	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	140	75	65	35	10	25
Turk	70	40	30	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	10	30	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	920	505	420	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	90	50	40	465	290	175
Punjabi	40	10	20	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	615	295	315	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	40	95	45	50
Japanese	135	75	65	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	1,280	540	740
Laotian	130	60	70	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	180	85	90
Thai	45	20	25	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	50	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	295	140	155
Oceania origins	215	115	100	550	270	285
Australian	105	55	50	285	140	150
New Zealander	35	15	25	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	85	35	55
Fijian	50	40	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	10
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,885	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,885	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,885	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,885	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,585	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,885	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,890	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,890	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,100	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,578	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	139,510	69,650	69,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,960	20,460	21,495	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,730	3,395	2,335	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,180	1,270	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	70	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,370	45,085	45,285	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,520	13,380	14,140	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,405	1,610	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	3,905	960	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	139,510	69,650	69,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	82,935	43,005	39,930	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	855	515	345
54. History	250	115	135	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	390	100	290
42. Psychology	590	185	410	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	110	10	105	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	960	620	340
14. Engineering	910	760	150	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	2,765	2,540	225
Other	20	10	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,370	45,080	45,285	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,435	24,635	21,800	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	555	330	225
54. History	165	70	100	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	300	70	230
42. Psychology	495	130	360	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	90	10	85	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	735	445	290
14. Engineering	785	660	120	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	139,510	69,645	69,860	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	26,645	29,935	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,180	3,225	2,950	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,095	490	605	1,110	390	715
India	255	125	130	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	810	315	495
France	45	30	20	245	145	105
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,370	45,080	45,290	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,935	20,445	23,490	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,380	2,745	2,630	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	315	400	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,060	480	580	1,030	370	655
India	230	115	115	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	100	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	660	255	400
France	45	30	15	200	115	85
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	139,510	69,650	69,860	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	139,510	69,645	69,860	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,110	14,885	24,225	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,575	33,865	19,710	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,820	20,895	25,920	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95,160	52,540	42,615	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	460	635	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,545	9,800	4,745	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95,160	52,545	42,620	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	455	640	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	94,060	52,085	41,980	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95,160	52,545	42,620	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	455	640	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	725	575	150	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,130	49,715	40,420	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,770	43,810	35,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	440	255	185	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	865	540	325	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,770	43,810	35,960	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,770	43,810	35,960	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,300	56,030	47,275	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,825	635	1,195	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	50	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	50	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	490	305	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	10	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	1,510	630	880
English and French	630	235	395	915	330	585
English and non-official language	760	450	310	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,300	56,025	47,275	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,890	880	1,010	1,330	460	870
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	190	85	105	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	180,455	90,675	89,780	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,210	650	555	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	168,495	84,515	83,980	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	14,660	7,650	7,010