Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	192,061	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,225	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,563	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,841	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	192,050	96,405	95,650	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	50	10	35	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,535	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,315	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,395	73,035	73,355	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,060	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,055	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,245	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,010	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	189,725	95,225	94,500	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	365	170	195	1,485	680	800
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	189,725	95,220	94,500	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	300	145	155	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,560	5,850	5,715	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.1	6.0	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	189,720	95,225	94,500	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	5	5	5	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	630	305	330
Dakota	35	20	15	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	0	345	175	170
Somali	15	10	5	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	20	10	5	1,770	885	885
Arabic	185	105	80	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	10	0	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	280	135	145
Vietnamese	65	35	30	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	90	40	50	1,245	565	675
Fijian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	390	170	220
Ilocano	25	15	15	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	1,565	825	735
Kannada	10	5	5	95	50	40
Malayalam	75	40	35	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	15	5	10	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	20	10	10	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	10	5	10	165	65	95
Latvian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	575	285	290
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	35	20	15	1,030	505	530
Czech	50	25	25	615	310	310
Macedonian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	230	110	120	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	10	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	35	15	15	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	270	130	140
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	20	10	15	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	15	5	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	70	40	35	420	220	205
Danish	25	20	5	280	145	135
Dutch	715	375	340	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	20	15	5	55	30	25
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	30	15	15	475	210	260
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	15	10	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	310	125	180
Yiddish	5	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	10
Greek	30	20	10	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	20	10	10	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	75	45	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	20	20	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	135	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	670	345	320
Urdu	65	35	30	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	50	30	20	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	5	415	210	200
Pashto	10	5	0	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	105	60	50	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	145	75	75	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	35	15	15	645	310	335
Spanish	645	300	345	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	145	80	75	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	5	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	45	15	25	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	395	215	180
Dinka	0	0	0	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	60	30	30	440	230	210
American Sign Language	35	15	15	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	225	95	125	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	65	35	35	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	100	40	60	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	575	295	285
Burmese	0	5	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	15	10	5	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	55	30	30	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	120	60	65	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	95	45	50	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	825	400	425	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	45	25	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	189,720	95,225	94,500	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	255	275	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	1,185	550	630
Bilen	5	5	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	0	210	95	115
Somali	15	10	5	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	5	5	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	140	85	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	55	70
Vietnamese	45	30	20	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	45	20	20	495	250	245
Fijian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	800	400	400
Kannada	5	5	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	20	20	405	195	205
Tamil	10	5	10	240	120	120
Telugu	10	0	5	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	15	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	45	20	25	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,495	775	725	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	5	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	220	105	115	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	25	20	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	130	65	65	270	135	130
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	465	240	225
Greek	0	5	0	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	10	5	5	690	390	305
Gujarati	40	20	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	20	5	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	190	170
Urdu	45	25	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	5	0	0	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	5	0	5	235	110	125
Spanish	385	195	195	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	115	60	55	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	80	40	40	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	10	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	120	55	65	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	30	15	15	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	65	30	35	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	465	235	225
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	15	10	5	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	25	10	10	430	210	220
Thai	5	0	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	5	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	10	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	615	290	325	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	25	15	10	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	189,725	95,225	94,500	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	815	400	420	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	305	155	155	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	70	30	40	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	139,425	69,670	69,760	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	139,510	69,645	69,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	139,510	69,645	69,860	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,135	32,950	19,185	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,100	50,776	40,835	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,889	59,781	46,488	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	81.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.6	67.5	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	18.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	139,425	69,670	69,760	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,425	69,665	69,755	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	139,425	69,665	69,755	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,845	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,840	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,785	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,855	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,250	8,670	8,580	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,616	36,579	27,574	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	31,625	25,716	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,210	8,465	8,745	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	42,325	34,800	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,758	35,095	30,496	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	183,080	92,010	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	177,605	89,190	88,420	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	410	200	210	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	183,160	92,090	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	50	35	760	365	395
Dakota	80	50	30	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	15	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	0	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	370	230	140	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	0	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	280	165	115	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	15	0	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	115	75	40	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	10	225	100	125
Cebuano	85	60	25	1,615	805	810
Fijian	45	35	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	10	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	40	15	30	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	1,840	945	895
Kannada	10	10	10	175	95	80
Malayalam	95	55	40	830	400	430
Tamil	20	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	45	30	20	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	10	10	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	230	90	140
Latvian	10	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	10	10	10	155	95	60
Croatian	35	20	10	1,595	765	825
Czech	40	25	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	215	130	85	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	15	10	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	60	25	35	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	25	15	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	30	15	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	140	80	60	715	330	385
Danish	40	20	15	270	120	150
Dutch	835	425	410	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	50	30	15	90	65	30
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	30	0	25	560	225	335
Norwegian	55	25	25	290	115	175
Swedish	35	25	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	75	40	35	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	20	10	10	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	70	40	25	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	280	160	125	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	10	10	0	275	170	105
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	920	500	420
Urdu	60	25	35	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	70	35	35	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	0	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	120	55	65	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	210	105	110	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	20	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	45	15
Japanese	50	25	30	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	225	120	105	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	10	0	10	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	25	15	10	250	110	140
Swahili	45	25	15	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	45	35	15	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	285	95	190	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	155	55	100	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	215	95	120	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	80	35	40	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	95	45	45	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	10	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	65	30	35	1,120	520	600
Thai	25	10	20	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	45	20	25	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	115	50	60	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	20	10	15	265	105	160
Hungarian	90	40	50	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	183,160	92,095	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,810	85,215	84,590	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,350	6,880	6,480	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	183,165	92,095	91,070	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	156,035	78,375	77,665	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,705	12,920	12,785	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,605	2,375	2,220	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	800	620	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,700	12,915	12,785	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,705	12,915	12,785	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	20	10	0	435	170	265
Colombia	70	25	45	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	20	20	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	45	25	25	155	75	80
Jamaica	40	25	20	1,810	835	970
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	20	10	15	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	525	845	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,055	530	525
Croatia	10	0	10	975	445	535
France	195	130	65	795	425	365
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	0	0	10	820	445	375
Hungary	65	35	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	650	310	340
Italy	60	15	45	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	510	260	255	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	130	70	60	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	65	20	35	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	15	0	0	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	425	225	205	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	635	595	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	590	350	240	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	45	25	20	980	525	455
Ethiopia	95	45	45	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	20	10	10	935	470	465
Morocco	10	10	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	60	45	20	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	0	0	0	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	10	0	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	15	0	10	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	35	70	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,460	715	735
India	415	200	210	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	1,180	655	530
Iraq	20	10	10	860	460	400
Japan	20	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	25	20	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	30	15	15	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,980	990	995	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	805	390	410
Taiwan	25	10	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	90	50	40	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	10	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,600	2,380	2,220	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,145	515	630	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	20	0	15	185	70	120
Cuba	10	10	10	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	340	175	165
Mexico	560	265	300	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,200	655	545	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	55	30	20	135	70	75
Germany	415	215	195	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	370	180	185	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	165	100	60	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	1,060	590	470
Africa	155	100	50	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	20	10	10	415	220	190
Eritrea	15	15	0	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	25	15	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	185	105	80
India	215	110	100	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	10	0	10	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	20	25	0	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,120	585	540	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	15	0	10	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	183,165	92,095	91,065	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,700	14,565	14,135	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,330	14,580	14,750	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,135	62,950	62,185	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,005	10,660	10,355	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,410	7,545	6,870	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,765	3,005	760	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,650	4,540	6,110	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,455	2,995	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	615	410	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	45	75	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	183,165	92,095	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,590	12,160	12,430	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,300	12,050	12,255	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,670	5,240	5,435	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	60	120	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	50	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	183,160	92,095	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,280	5,025	5,255	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	183,160	92,090	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,395	4,770	4,625	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,290	4,725	4,560	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,355	3,665	3,685	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	60	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,645	8,145	8,500	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,915	7,840	8,075	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	730	305	430	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,120	79,180	77,945	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	183,165	92,090	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,655	3,485	3,170	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	495	410	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	395	195	205	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,150	675	480	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	445	220	225	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	220	140	80	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	185	125	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	235	120	120	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	110	55	60	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	90	65	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,510	88,610	87,900	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	183,165	92,095	91,070	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	130	65	70	955	460	500
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	50	20	30	645	325	320
American	1,615	820	795	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	40	20	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	20	0	20	200	100	100
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,550	715	830	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,885	895	985	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	25	0	20	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,370	740	630	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	135	85	50	965	445	515
Frisian	40	25	20	140	75	55
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	30	10	25	155	65	90
Swiss	1,425	720	705	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	735	375	360	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	305	140	170	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	180	145	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	10	330	190	145
Byelorussian	170	85	85	885	430	455
Czech	600	280	315	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	175	75	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	85	25	60	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	115	90	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	70	35	35	325	170	160
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	390	195	195	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	345	190	150	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	895	415	480
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	10	15	415	220	195
Bosnian	25	15	15	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	110	60	50	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	300	155	150	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	1,585	790	795	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	15	0	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	225	120	110
Maltese	45	25	20	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	490	205	280	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	40	20	20	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	10	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	890	395	495	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	30	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	900	465	435	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	430	195	230	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	250	175	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	20	0	15	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	55	25	35	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	40	45	235	90	150
Jamaican	215	115	100	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	65	25	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	20	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	10	10	475	230	245
Belizean	130	60	70	200	105	100
Bolivian	220	125	95	300	160	140
Brazilian	45	35	15	830	375	455
Chilean	120	80	45	1,520	720	795
Colombian	85	50	40	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	125	70	55
Guatemalan	15	10	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	55	35	20	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	15	0	425	210	220
Honduran	20	10	15	520	245	280
Maya	15	0	10	220	135	80
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	45	20	20	350	130	225
Salvadorean	55	30	25	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	45	25	20	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,205	660	545	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	10	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	20	15	10	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	10	10	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	20	10	10	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	100	70	35	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	10	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	545	260	285
North African origins	250	155	95	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	10	0	10	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	125	80	45	1,335	720	620
Libyan	20	10	10	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	50	40	10	350	190	160
Sudanese	25	20	10	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	20	10	15	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	10	20	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	15	15	0	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	80	40	30	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	335	165	170
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	245	125	115
Oromo	10	0	10	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	15	0	10	45	20	30
Somali	25	0	15	1,740	900	845
South African	80	35	50	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	10	10	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	440	230	210
Other African origins	470	240	225	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	85	40	1,755	975	785
Armenian	40	15	20	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	50	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	10	10	10	925	480	450
Israeli	20	15	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	10	235	100	135
Kazakh	260	145	115	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	105	55	50	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	170	95	70
Syrian	20	15	10	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	140	75	65	310	155	155
Turk	70	40	30	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	10	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	920	505	420	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	10	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	90	50	40	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	10	20	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	615	295	315	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	40	530	265	265
Japanese	135	75	65	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	10	455	195	255
Korean	240	120	120	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	130	60	70	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	10	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	30	15	10	150	90	60
Thai	45	20	25	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	155	105	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	215	115	100	1,525	740	785
Australian	105	55	50	910	415	495
New Zealander	35	15	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	345	180	165
Fijian	50	40	10	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	95	45	45
Samoan	20	0	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,585	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,885	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,890	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,100	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,578	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	139,510	69,650	69,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,960	20,460	21,495	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,730	3,395	2,335	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,180	1,270	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	70	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,370	45,085	45,285	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,520	13,380	14,140	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,405	1,610	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	3,905	960	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	139,510	69,650	69,860	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	82,935	43,005	39,930	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	250	115	135	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	955	305	650
42. Psychology	590	185	410	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	110	10	105	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	910	760	150	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	20	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,370	45,080	45,285	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,435	24,635	21,800	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	165	70	100	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	815	265	550
42. Psychology	495	130	360	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	90	10	85	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	785	660	120	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	0	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	139,510	69,645	69,860	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	26,645	29,935	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,180	3,225	2,950	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	1,095	490	605	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	255	125	130	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	45	30	20	395	235	165
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,370	45,080	45,290	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,935	20,445	23,490	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,380	2,745	2,630	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	315	400	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	1,060	480	580	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	230	115	115	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	100	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	45	30	15	340	195	145
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	139,510	69,650	69,860	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	139,510	69,645	69,860	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,110	14,885	24,225	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,575	33,865	19,710	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,820	20,895	25,920	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95,160	52,540	42,615	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	460	635	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,545	9,800	4,745	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95,160	52,545	42,620	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	455	640	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	94,060	52,085	41,980	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95,160	52,545	42,620	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	455	640	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	725	575	150	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,130	49,715	40,420	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,770	43,810	35,960	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	440	255	185	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	865	540	325	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,770	43,810	35,960	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,770	43,810	35,960	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,300	56,030	47,275	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,825	635	1,195	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	50	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	95	50	50	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	490	305	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	10	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	10	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	630	235	395	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	760	450	310	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,300	56,025	47,275	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,890	880	1,010	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	190	85	105	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	40	20	25	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	180,455	90,675	89,780	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,210	650	555	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	168,495	84,515	83,980	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	64,445	32,285	32,165