Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	192,061	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,225	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	70,563	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	65,841	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,983.89	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	192,050	96,405	95,650	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	45,660	23,370	22,290	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	15,455	7,900	7,550	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	15,670	8,035	7,635	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	14,535	7,430	7,105	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	120,715	60,970	59,740	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	14,230	7,415	6,815	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	12,675	6,620	6,055	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	11,805	5,950	5,855	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	12,155	6,035	6,120	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,760	5,795	5,970	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	11,610	5,860	5,750	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	11,350	5,680	5,670	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	12,710	6,395	6,315	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	12,175	6,090	6,080	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	10,250	5,145	5,105	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	25,680	12,065	13,615	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	8,305	4,195	4,110	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	6,135	3,040	3,095	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,530	2,160	2,375	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	3,085	1,390	1,700	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	3,625	1,285	2,340	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	2,155	810	1,340	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,085	370	720	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	330	95	240	290	85	205
100 years and over	50	10	35	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.8	24.2	23.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.2	62.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	13.4	12.5	14.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	36.5	35.8	37.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	34.8	34.0	35.5	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	65,845	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	52,250	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	745	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,535	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,390	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	2,605	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	635	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,785	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	125	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,315	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	65,840	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	14,190	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	23,115	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	9,085	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	9,925	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	9,520	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	183,085	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	146,395	73,035	73,355	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	94,700	47,455	47,240	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	84,915	42,585	42,330	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,780	4,875	4,910	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	51,695	25,580	26,115	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	36,535	20,295	16,235	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,945	1,410	1,540	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,045	2,360	2,685	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	7,165	1,515	5,650	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	51,060	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	23,915	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	9,055	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	9,690	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	8,400	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	51,055	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	40,570	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,890	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,595	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,210	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,390	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	20,845	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	24,620	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	7,500	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	9,060	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	8,060	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,600	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,080	10,580	10,505	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	65,840	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	49,255	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	20,245	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	29,010	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	885	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,705	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	14,190	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,515	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	189,725	95,225	94,500	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	165,910	83,850	82,060	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	365	170	195	40	25	15
English and French	20,565	9,830	10,735	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,885	1,370	1,515	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	189,725	95,220	94,500	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	175,180	87,960	87,220	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	11,410	5,780	5,635	1,415	690	720
English and French	300	145	155	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,840	1,345	1,490	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,560	5,850	5,715	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.1	6.1	6.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	189,720	95,225	94,500	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	186,330	93,570	92,755	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	137,840	69,515	68,325	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	126,030	63,545	62,490	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	11,805	5,975	5,835	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	48,485	24,055	24,435	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	1,285	585	700	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	1,230	560	670	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	0	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,160	540	620	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,145	530	615	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,205	23,465	23,740	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	155	100	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	230	135	95	100	50	45
Amharic	20	10	5	0	5	5
Arabic	185	105	80	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	40	30	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	65	35	30	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,755	860	895	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	40	50	10	0	10
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	770	790	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	115	65	55	20	15	10
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	15	5	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	44,180	21,940	22,240	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,320	2,165	2,150	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,310	2,165	2,145	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	35	20	15	110	50	60
Czech	50	25	25	135	60	75
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	230	110	120	165	60	105
Russian	2,840	1,465	1,375	160	65	95
Serbian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	35	15	15	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,090	510	580	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,335	19,000	19,335	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	70	40	35	100	45	50
Danish	25	20	5	125	60	70
Dutch	715	375	340	590	290	300
Frisian	20	15	5	10	5	5
German	37,355	18,485	18,875	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	30	15	15	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	10	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	30	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	30	20	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	520	285	240	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	475	260	215	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Gujarati	75	45	30	10	5	0
Hindi	40	20	20	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	145	125	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	35	30	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	30	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	15	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	450	480	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	50	325	175	145
Portuguese	145	75	75	780	375	405
Romanian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Spanish	645	300	345	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	80	75	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	70	55	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	45	15	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	30	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	105	135	260	115	150
Chinese languages	225	95	125	255	110	145
Cantonese	65	35	35	140	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	100	40	60	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	35	5	30
Lao	55	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	60	65	360	165	190
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	95	45	50	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,395	1,650	1,745	780	355	425
English and French	825	400	425	175	90	85
English and non-official language	2,510	1,220	1,290	575	255	315
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	189,720	95,225	94,500	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	182,880	91,940	90,935	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	160,640	80,825	79,810	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	154,675	77,970	76,705	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	5,965	2,855	3,105	425	205	220
Non-official languages	22,240	11,120	11,120	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	540	260	285	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	250	280	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	525	255	275	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,700	10,860	10,840	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	110	65	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	65	45	25	20
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	140	85	55	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	20	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	935	500	430	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	20	20	10	0	5
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	475	405	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	0	5	0
Tamil	10	5	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,070	9,980	10,085	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,790	915	870	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	910	870	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	40	20	20
Russian	1,495	775	725	25	10	15
Serbian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	220	105	115	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	17,465	8,645	8,820	465	215	250
Afrikaans	40	25	20	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	130	65	65	65	25	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	16,830	8,315	8,515	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	345	185	165	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	20	5	10	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	105	95	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	45	25	15	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	15	15	25	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	235	225	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	45	25	20	290	120	165
Romanian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Spanish	385	195	195	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	55	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	120	60	65
Chinese languages	120	55	65	125	55	70
Cantonese	30	15	15	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	30	35	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	5	20
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,845	3,280	3,565	1,475	670	810
English and French	615	290	325	95	45	50
English and non-official language	6,185	2,970	3,220	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	189,725	95,225	94,500	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	157,175	79,115	78,060	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	13,050	6,460	6,590	1,610	785	830
French	5,135	2,515	2,620	685	315	370
Non-official language	13,970	6,940	7,030	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	815	400	420	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	13,155	6,540	6,615	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	305	155	155	20	5	10
French and non-official language	70	30	40	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	139,425	69,670	69,760	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,805	66,455	66,345	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,347	41,716	26,016	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	132,830	66,465	66,360	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,803	36,338	24,004	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,645	63,045	58,600	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,501	39,974	23,329	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,840	41,415	52,425	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,794	2,045	5,952	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	104,225	56,110	48,115	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,360	40,067	24,680	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	139,510	69,645	69,860	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,740	66,140	66,605	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,284	49,467	33,157	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	132,770	66,145	66,625	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,420	40,425	28,459	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,755	62,830	58,930	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,490	47,884	30,541	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,945	41,155	52,785	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,153	6,403	7,739	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	104,250	55,840	48,405	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,309	46,780	30,690	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	139,510	69,645	69,860	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	52,135	32,950	19,185	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,100	50,776	40,835	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	54,889	59,781	46,488	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	81.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	79.6	67.5	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	18.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	139,425	69,670	69,760	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	6,615	3,210	3,410	1,445	635	805
With total income	132,805	66,455	66,345	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.4	95.1	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,280	7,115	11,160	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	22,240	7,835	14,405	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	19,740	7,890	11,850	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	17,885	8,690	9,195	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	16,165	9,270	6,890	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	11,265	7,075	4,190	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	7,915	5,255	2,660	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	5,760	3,875	1,880	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	4,380	2,765	1,615	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	1,760	880	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	6,550	4,935	1,615	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,680	3,470	1,215	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,865	1,470	405	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	139,425	69,665	69,755	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	6,595	3,205	3,395	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	132,825	66,465	66,365	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.4	95.1	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,835	7,270	11,570	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	23,980	8,600	15,380	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	24,055	10,025	14,035	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	22,215	11,890	10,325	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	16,395	10,160	6,235	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	10,490	6,905	3,580	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	7,140	4,630	2,510	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,910	2,620	1,290	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	5,810	4,370	1,440	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,110	1,525	585	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	865	280	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,555	1,980	575	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	139,425	69,665	69,755	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	35,200	13,560	21,640	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	104,225	56,110	48,115	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	74.8	80.5	69.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	13,060	5,700	7,365	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	8,190	3,365	4,825	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	14,070	5,980	8,090	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	13,475	5,830	7,645	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	13,635	7,120	6,515	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	11,840	7,210	4,630	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	5,665	2,815	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	6,095	4,240	1,860	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	3,175	1,380	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	10,815	7,830	2,985	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,665	2,350	1,315	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,100	1,460	640	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	5,050	4,015	1,035	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	65,845	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,542	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,663	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,190	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,441	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	51,650	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,304	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,493	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	65,885	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,174	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,358	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,190	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,760	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,747	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	51,700	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,091	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,134	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	65,840	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	910	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	755	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,215	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,735	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,370	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,855	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,880	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,955	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,870	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,475	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,205	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,640	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,875	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,355	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,680	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,840	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	990	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,290	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,335	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,060	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,815	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,420	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,570	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,560	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,550	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,550	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,785	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,775	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,795	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,480	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,280	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,105	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	50,785	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,914	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,187	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,875	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,210	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,068	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,705	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,333	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,136	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,100	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,209	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,891	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	50,855	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,738	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,781	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,965	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,560	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,819	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,730	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,825	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,800	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,065	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,863	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,953	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,250	8,670	8,580	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,616	36,579	27,574	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,442	31,625	25,716	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,210	8,465	8,745	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	42,325	34,800	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,758	35,095	30,496	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	183,080	92,010	91,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	110,275	54,435	55,845	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	17,840	8,890	8,945	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	24,620	11,555	13,060	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	24,695	12,155	12,535	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	21,950	11,040	10,905	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	21,180	10,790	10,395	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	72,805	37,585	35,225	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	18,520	9,500	9,015	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	17,090	8,810	8,285	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	15,465	7,995	7,470	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	12,910	6,690	6,220	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	8,825	4,585	4,240	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	177,605	89,190	88,420	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	49,775	25,535	24,240	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	16,960	8,720	8,240	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	104,630	52,530	52,100	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	23,205	11,130	12,075	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	26,850	12,780	14,070	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	10,375	5,375	5,000	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	4,210	2,165	2,045	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	12,505	5,900	6,605	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	3,975	1,505	2,470	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.1	14.3	15.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	20.8	21.0	20.6	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.0	11.2	12.7	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	17.1	13.5	20.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,590	3,820	3,770	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,425	1,280	1,145	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	925	485	435	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,755	2,335	2,415	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	410	200	210	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	5.0	4.7	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.5	4.4	4.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	183,160	92,090	91,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	180,540	90,860	89,680	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	180,230	90,705	89,525	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	20,745	10,005	10,745	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	49,780	24,740	25,045	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	2,090	990	1,105	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	1,980	920	1,055	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	145	50	90	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	0	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	40	65	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,855	875	980	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,840	870	965	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dakota	80	50	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	47,695	23,750	23,940	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	405	245	160	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	370	230	140	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	280	165	115	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	45	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	75	40	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	115	75	40	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,215	1,110	1,110	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	60	25	15	0	15
Fijian	45	35	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	1,040	1,070	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	185	110	80	30	20	10
Kannada	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	95	55	40	10	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	10	10	0
Telugu	45	30	20	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,795	21,800	21,995	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,900	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,855	2,960	2,895	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	35	20	10	110	65	50
Czech	40	25	15	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	130	85	275	100	175
Russian	4,510	2,300	2,205	225	80	145
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	60	25	35	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,320	630	685	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	30	15	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	140	80	60	160	70	95
Danish	40	20	15	125	65	60
Dutch	835	425	410	580	245	335
Frisian	50	30	15	10	0	15
German	36,510	18,160	18,355	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	30	0	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	25	25	45	25	20
Swedish	35	25	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	2,285	1,175	1,115	0	0	10
Greek	75	40	35	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	610	320	290	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	540	285	250	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	25	10	10	0
Hindi	280	160	125	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	10	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	115	105	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	60	25	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	70	35	35	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	70	35	35	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,740	1,410	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	120	55	65	520	270	250
Portuguese	210	105	110	895	395	500
Romanian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Spanish	2,835	1,590	1,250	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	30	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	120	105	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	75	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	15	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	65	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	190	100	45	50
American Sign Language	155	55	100	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	40	85	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	95	125	285	135	150
Chinese languages	215	95	120	280	135	145
Cantonese	80	35	40	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	45	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	50	20	35
Lao	65	30	35	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	50	60	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	10	15	65	30	35
Hungarian	90	40	50	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	183,160	92,095	91,070	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	169,810	85,215	84,590	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	48,815	25,065	23,745	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	120,995	60,150	60,845	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,350	6,880	6,480	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	183,165	92,095	91,070	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	156,035	78,375	77,665	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,705	12,920	12,785	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	5,115	2,450	2,660	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	2,090	1,080	1,010	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	2,915	1,510	1,405	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	10,985	5,505	5,480	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,245	2,215	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	6,525	3,260	3,265	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,605	2,375	2,220	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,425	800	620	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,700	12,915	12,785	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,720	2,430	2,295	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	7,250	3,725	3,530	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	4,650	2,255	2,395	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	7,475	3,675	3,795	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,605	835	775	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,705	12,915	12,785	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	10,420	5,075	5,345	1,585	650	935
Brazil	20	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	70	25	45	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	60	35	20
Guyana	20	20	0	10	0	10
Haiti	45	25	25	10	0	10
Jamaica	40	25	20	35	10	30
Mexico	5,495	2,770	2,720	105	35	75
Peru	20	10	15	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	10	25	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,375	525	845	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	3,285	1,645	1,640	205	100	105
Europe	9,690	4,990	4,705	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	10	65	40	30
France	195	130	65	115	75	45
Germany	4,465	2,305	2,170	1,135	520	615
Greece	0	0	10	35	25	10
Hungary	65	35	25	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	75	30	45
Italy	60	15	45	265	160	100
Netherlands	510	260	255	505	250	250
Poland	130	70	60	230	80	155
Portugal	65	20	35	665	315	350
Romania	15	0	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	1,920	955	965	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	425	225	205	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,230	635	595	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	490	270	220	905	480	430
Africa	590	350	240	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	25	20	35	10	30
Ethiopia	95	45	45	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	45	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	95	65	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	195	125	70	80	45	40
Asia	4,950	2,460	2,490	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	35	70	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	65	30	30
India	415	200	210	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	20	35	25	15
Iraq	20	10	10	25	10	15
Japan	20	10	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	45	45	100	40	60
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Philippines	1,980	990	995	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	90	50	40	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,990	975	1,015	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	45	10	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,600	2,380	2,220	685	340	345
Americas	1,145	515	630	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	560	265	300	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	100	150	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	265	120	145	10	10	10
Europe	1,200	655	545	185	110	75
France	55	30	20	0	0	0
Germany	415	215	195	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	370	180	185	0	0	0
Ukraine	165	100	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	80	35	40
Africa	155	100	50	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	25	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	2,095	1,110	985	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	10	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	0
India	215	110	100	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Philippines	1,120	585	540	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	45	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	520	260	260	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	183,165	92,095	91,065	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,700	14,565	14,135	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,330	14,580	14,750	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125,135	62,950	62,185	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,005	10,660	10,355	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,410	7,545	6,870	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,765	3,005	760	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,650	4,540	6,110	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,450	2,455	2,995	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,025	615	410	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	45	75	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	183,165	92,095	91,070	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,590	12,160	12,430	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	24,300	12,050	12,255	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,670	5,240	5,435	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	13,515	6,745	6,770	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	115	65	50	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	60	120	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	55	50	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	158,575	79,935	78,645	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	183,160	92,095	91,070	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,280	5,025	5,255	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	172,885	87,075	85,810	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	183,160	92,090	91,070	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,395	4,770	4,625	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,290	4,725	4,560	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,355	3,665	3,685	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	1,885	1,025	860	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	45	35	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	45	60	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	105	45	55	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,645	8,145	8,500	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	15,915	7,840	8,075	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,040	2,000	2,040	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,800	5,815	5,985	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	730	305	430	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	720	300	420	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	157,120	79,180	77,945	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	183,165	92,090	91,070	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	6,655	3,485	3,170	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	910	495	410	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	395	195	205	490	235	250
Black	1,150	675	480	240	80	155
Filipino	2,395	1,155	1,240	505	150	360
Latin American	445	220	225	270	110	160
Arab	220	140	80	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	185	125	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	120	65	55	65	30	35
Korean	235	120	120	135	55	80
Japanese	110	55	60	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	90	65	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	205	95	105	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	176,510	88,610	87,900	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	183,165	92,095	91,070	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	26,040	12,920	13,125	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,225	6,015	6,210	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	130	65	70	80	65	15
Métis	14,525	7,190	7,330	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	53,610	26,855	26,750	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	50	20	30	115	55	60
American	1,615	820	795	1,550	785	765
Canadian	52,705	26,385	26,320	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	40	20	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	141,200	70,520	70,675	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	50,930	25,170	25,760	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	30,130	14,900	15,230	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	18,590	8,785	9,805	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	20	0	20	30	10	15
Scottish	24,780	11,950	12,835	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,550	715	830	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,885	895	985	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	25,835	12,635	13,200	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	20	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,835	12,640	13,200	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	74,840	37,280	37,555	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	1,370	740	630	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	4,395	2,175	2,215	445	215	230
Dutch	16,110	7,955	8,155	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	135	85	50	30	25	10
Frisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
German	59,920	29,920	30,000	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	30	10	25	30	10	20
Swiss	1,425	720	705	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,200	4,050	4,150	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	735	375	360	1,275	615	660
Finnish	305	140	170	705	350	350
Icelandic	2,635	1,365	1,270	635	250	380
Norwegian	2,325	1,130	1,195	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,500	1,175	1,330	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	330	180	145	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	46,755	23,280	23,475	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Byelorussian	170	85	85	40	15	20
Czech	600	280	315	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	255	175	75	165	55	110
Estonian	10	0	10	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,050	510	535	1,620	715	905
Latvian	85	25	60	120	80	45
Lithuanian	115	90	30	120	65	55
Moldovan	70	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	8,490	4,015	4,475	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	390	195	195	595	305	295
Russian	23,585	11,870	11,715	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	345	190	150	275	140	135
Ukrainian	19,440	9,675	9,760	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	35	30	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,405	1,625	1,775	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	15	10	15	30	20	10
Bosnian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	60	50	455	235	215
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	155	150	280	145	135
Italian	1,585	790	795	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	15	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	490	205	280	1,690	835	855
Serbian	40	20	20	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	75	30	45
Spanish	890	395	495	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	30	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	900	465	435	495	205	295
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	430	195	230	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	425	250	175	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	715	360	355	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	215	115	100	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	120	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	65	25	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	20	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,320	4,330	3,990	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	20	30	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Belizean	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	220	125	95	10	0	10
Brazilian	45	35	15	50	0	40
Chilean	120	80	45	30	25	10
Colombian	85	50	40	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	6,370	3,305	3,065	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	1,435	710	725	10	0	10
Peruvian	45	20	20	15	0	15
Salvadorean	55	30	25	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	40	45	30	0	25
African origins	1,205	660	545	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	190	120	75	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	20	15	10
North African origins	250	155	95	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	125	80	45	30	10	20
Libyan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	40	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	20	10	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	305	150	160	190	75	115
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	80	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	15	0	0	0
South African	80	35	50	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	470	240	225	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	45	45	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	200	190	170	70	95
Asian origins	5,800	2,980	2,820	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	985	540	445	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	85	40	30	20	15
Armenian	40	15	20	65	35	30
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	80	50	80	40	40
Iraqi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	260	145	115	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	50	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	20	15	10	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	140	75	65	10	0	0
Turk	70	40	30	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	10	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,060	575	490	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	920	505	420	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	90	50	40	60	25	35
Punjabi	40	10	20	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,750	1,860	1,895	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Chinese	615	295	315	680	350	335
Filipino	2,550	1,265	1,280	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	15	40	70	30	45
Japanese	135	75	65	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	120	140	55	85
Laotian	130	60	70	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	45	20	25	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	50	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	35	20	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	15	10	10
Oceania origins	215	115	100	410	215	190
Australian	105	55	50	230	120	110
New Zealander	35	15	25	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	75	45	25	110	60	55
Fijian	50	40	10	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	65,885	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	51,865	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	12,810	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	1,215	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	65,885	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,585	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	62,305	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	65,890	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,485	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,145	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,570	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	65,890	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,785	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	10,015	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	10,285	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	9,165	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	24,635	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	65,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	64,500	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,390	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	65,885	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	63,170	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	2,720	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	65,885	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	12,545	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,590	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,255	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,645	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,610	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,655	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,585	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	65,885	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,235	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,650	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	65,890	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	38,580	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,520	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	785	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	65,890	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,520	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,860	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,895	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,720	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,320	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,550	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,945	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	2,080	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	61,100	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	51,510	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,590	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,715	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,650	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,302	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,578	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,620	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.1	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	793	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	139,510	69,650	69,860	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,980	22,545	18,435	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,960	20,460	21,495	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,575	26,640	29,930	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,180	8,570	3,605	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,730	3,395	2,335	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,445	5,180	1,270	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,425	9,105	14,325	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,325	1,980	2,340	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,645	6,985	9,660	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	12,455	5,075	7,380	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	575	985	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	465	310	160
Master's degree	1,970	930	1,040	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	170	70	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,370	45,085	45,285	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,915	11,255	7,660	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,520	13,380	14,140	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,935	20,450	23,490	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,880	6,305	2,570	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,015	2,405	1,610	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,860	3,905	960	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,370	7,275	11,095	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,075	1,455	1,620	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,615	5,410	8,205	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	10,245	3,995	6,250	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,220	410	810	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	180	185	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,605	705	900	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	120	65	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	139,510	69,650	69,860	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	82,935	43,005	39,930	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	6,210	1,625	4,585	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	6,210	1,620	4,585	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,130	495	635	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	245	200	40	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	885	295	590	775	240	530
Humanities	2,955	1,400	1,550	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	20	100	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	195	80	115	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	250	380	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	130	105	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,470	790	680	205	120	85
54. History	250	115	135	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	950	2,985	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	55	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	95	110	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,380	45	1,335	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	675	115	560	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	35	50	50	15	30
42. Psychology	590	185	410	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	925	455	470	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,600	3,160	6,440	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	20	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	185	615	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,760	2,955	5,805	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	495	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	375	160	215	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	205	165	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	140	100	35	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	50	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,270	720	550	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,045	665	380	400	270	130
25. Library science	110	10	105	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	70	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,085	11,480	600	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	130	90	40	140	95	50
14. Engineering	910	760	150	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,000	1,785	210	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,365	3,300	65	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,275	4,195	85	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,405	1,355	50	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,610	2,810	800	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,395	2,665	730	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	140	70	465	350	110
Health and related fields	10,890	1,525	9,365	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	245	280	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	10,275	1,225	9,050	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	50	35	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,890	1,975	1,920	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	2,215	440	1,775	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	40	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	725	625	105	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	900	865	35	630	555	70
Other	20	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,370	45,080	45,285	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,435	24,635	21,800	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	4,330	1,085	3,245	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	825	345	485	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	105	40	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	675	235	440	515	140	375
Humanities	2,065	955	1,110	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	70	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	140	40	105	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	270	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	90	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,040	555	485	105	55	50
54. History	165	70	100	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	25	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,290	735	2,555	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	65	100	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	35	1,110	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	585	85	495	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	50	30	10	15
42. Psychology	495	130	360	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	770	380	395	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,820	2,560	5,260	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,115	2,405	4,710	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	340	395	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	125	195	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	65	35	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	25	30	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	630	480	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	600	335	340	230	105
25. Library science	90	10	85	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	15	65	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,405	8,910	495	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	30	90	45	40
14. Engineering	785	660	120	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,540	1,360	180	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,540	55	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,310	3,235	70	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,090	1,045	40	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,870	2,165	705	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	2,040	640	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	125	70	340	230	105
Health and related fields	8,450	1,175	7,275	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	185	220	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	7,975	960	7,015	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,015	1,530	1,485	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	295	1,370	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	575	490	85	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	705	30	385	315	70
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	139,510	69,645	69,860	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	82,935	43,005	39,925	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,570	26,645	29,935	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	50,395	23,415	26,985	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	44,485	20,325	24,160	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	5,915	3,095	2,825	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,180	3,225	2,950	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	550	480	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,095	490	605	185	40	145
India	255	125	130	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	130	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	45	15	25
France	45	30	20	45	35	10
Other	3,375	1,825	1,550	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,370	45,080	45,290	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,435	24,635	21,800	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,935	20,445	23,490	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	38,560	17,705	20,860	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	34,070	15,445	18,620	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	4,490	2,255	2,235	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,380	2,745	2,630	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	710	315	400	720	410	315
Philippines	1,060	480	580	140	40	100
India	230	115	115	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	145	100	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	15	30	40	15	25
France	45	30	15	30	15	10
Other	3,045	1,650	1,400	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	139,510	69,650	69,860	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	95,160	52,540	42,620	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	90,130	49,710	40,415	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	5,030	2,830	2,200	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	44,345	17,105	27,240	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	68.2	75.4	61.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	64.6	71.4	57.9	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.4	5.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	139,510	69,645	69,860	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,110	14,885	24,225	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	100,395	54,765	45,630	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	53,575	33,865	19,710	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,820	20,895	25,920	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.3	42.1	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95,160	52,540	42,615	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	460	635	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	79,520	42,280	37,235	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,545	9,800	4,745	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95,160	52,545	42,620	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	455	640	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	94,060	52,085	41,980	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	12,845	9,105	3,740	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,770	2,850	8,920	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,185	2,540	640	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	6,360	995	5,365	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,585	3,070	7,515	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,420	495	925	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	17,460	6,455	11,015	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	19,820	18,775	1,045	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,155	3,820	1,335	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,465	3,970	1,495	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95,160	52,545	42,620	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,100	455	640	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	94,065	52,085	41,980	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,600	7,630	2,975	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	380	355	25	785	685	95
22 Utilities	725	575	150	145	105	35
23 Construction	10,245	9,135	1,110	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	10,375	7,760	2,615	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,340	2,565	775	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	9,050	4,310	4,740	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,560	4,485	1,075	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	840	420	415	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	890	1,985	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	455	390	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,790	1,255	1,540	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	80	30	55	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,365	960	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	7,170	2,000	5,170	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	11,450	1,635	9,815	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,265	620	650	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	4,690	1,305	3,385	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	4,530	2,480	2,050	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	4,925	2,815	2,105	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	90,130	49,715	40,420	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	10,000	5,630	4,370	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	365	275	85	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	12,655	10,465	2,190	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	67,115	33,345	33,770	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	67,115	33,345	33,770	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,125	12,785	14,335	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,555	10,525	11,025	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,120	9,800	8,315	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	320	235	85	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,770	43,810	35,960	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,690	38,320	30,375	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,725	2,345	2,380	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	440	255	185	400	155	245
Walked	4,025	1,600	2,425	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	1,020	755	270	510	340	165
Other method	865	540	325	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,770	43,810	35,960	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	35,280	17,830	17,450	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	21,280	11,385	9,895	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	11,875	6,960	4,920	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	3,735	2,200	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	5,395	3,905	1,490	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,770	43,810	35,960	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,020	3,805	1,215	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	17,785	12,255	5,530	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	24,275	14,490	9,780	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,990	6,480	10,515	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,600	1,950	3,650	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,100	4,825	5,270	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,300	56,030	47,275	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	101,905	55,340	46,565	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	100,575	54,530	46,040	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	98,745	53,900	44,850	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,825	635	1,195	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,330	805	525	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,310	795	520	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,250	775	480	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	55	50	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	680	425	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	790	490	305	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	280	180	105	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	15	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	30	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,395	690	705	310	165	150
English and French	630	235	395	70	30	40
English and non-official language	760	450	310	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,300	56,025	47,275	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	93,400	50,720	42,680	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,890	880	1,010	245	125	120
French	3,030	1,465	1,570	435	240	200
Non-official language	4,925	2,935	1,985	655	275	375
Aboriginal	190	85	105	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	4,735	2,855	1,880	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	40	20	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	180,455	90,675	89,780	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	158,220	79,740	78,475	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	22,240	10,935	11,305	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	10,060	5,030	5,025	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	12,185	5,905	6,280	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	10,975	5,250	5,720	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	9,525	4,550	4,980	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,450	710	745	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,210	650	555	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	168,495	84,515	83,980	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	104,795	53,080	51,715	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	63,700	31,435	32,265	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	26,400	13,195	13,205	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	37,305	18,240	19,065	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	32,190	15,515	16,675	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	27,815	13,375	14,445	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,375	2,140	2,235	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	5,110	2,725	2,390	950	465	490