Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prairie Lakes, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,453	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,423 ^r	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,150	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	610	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,062.42	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,455	735	715	494,795	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	200	110	95	86,345	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	27,850	14,315	13,535
5 to 9 years	70	35	30	31,330	16,070	15,265
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	910	445	465	323,945	161,555	162,390
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	27,705	14,205	13,500
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	28,470	14,670	13,805
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	26,310	13,155	13,150
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	70	40	35	33,040	16,175	16,860
40 to 44 years	70	25	40	31,195	15,565	15,635
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	32,330	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	150	70	80	40,055	19,970	20,085
55 to 59 years	155	80	80	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	145	75	70	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	345	180	160	84,515	39,495	45,020
65 to 69 years	145	85	65	29,930	14,660	15,270
70 to 74 years	80	35	40	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	55	30	25	14,340	6,810	7,530
80 to 84 years	40	20	20	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	25	15	15	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	5,350	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	2,110	585	1,530
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	505	85	415
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	15.0	13.3	17.5	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	60.5	65.0	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	23.7	24.5	22.4	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	1.7	2.0	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	46.7	46.6	46.8	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	52.5	53.0	52.2	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
Single-detached house	580	...	...	135,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	63,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	305	...	...	73,935	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	...	...	486,285	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,250	625	630	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	870	435	435	244,580	122,155	122,420
Married	730	365	365	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	140	65	75	109,485	54,645	54,835
Not married and not living common law	380	195	185	163,875	78,890	84,985
Never married	230	140	95	109,855	59,965	49,890
Separated	15	5	5	5,400	2,490	2,910
Divorced	60	30	30	27,170	11,365	15,805
Widowed	70	20	55	21,460	5,075	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	430	...	...	144,355	...	...
2 persons	305	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	30,800	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	11,025	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	430	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	405	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	17,320	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	290	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	110	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	10,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	23,770	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	110	100	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
One-census-family households	425	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	290	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	135	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	180	...	...	60,185	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,445	730	715	490,285	243,665	246,625
English only	1,380	695	680	1,890	985	900
French only	0	0	0	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	60	30	35	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	1,130	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,450	730	720	490,290	243,665	246,625
English	1,410	710	700	11,835	6,070	5,765
French	35	15	20	473,070	234,865	238,200
English and French	0	0	0	4,305	2,290	2,015
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,075	440	640
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	35	15	20	13,990	7,220	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.1	2.8	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,445	730	715	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	1,440	725	715	484,345	240,650	243,695
Official languages	1,250	630	620	461,005	229,055	231,955
English	1,210	610	600	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	45	20	25	452,070	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	190	95	95	23,335	11,600	11,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,120	1,140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,255	1,115	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	21,080	10,485	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,475	1,865	1,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	705	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,760	1,490	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,660	1,590	2,070
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	90	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	955	445	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	940	445	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	5	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	325	155	165
Russian	0	0	0	285	115	175
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	180	90	90	315	160	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	85	85	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,525	4,840	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,705	1,555	1,150
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Romanian	0	0	0	695	350	345
Spanish	0	0	0	5,050	2,410	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	690	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Cantonese	5	0	0	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	5	5	0	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	0	5	0	300	170	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,430	1,225	1,205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	385	205	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,445	730	715	490,285	243,665	246,620
Single responses	1,425	720	705	480,710	238,915	241,800
Official languages	1,285	650	635	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	1,280	645	630	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	10	5	0	462,165	229,740	232,425
Non-official languages	140	70	70	9,760	4,730	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,025	1,055
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	7,680	3,700	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	125	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,015	395	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	590
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	70	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Spanish	0	0	0	2,660	1,310	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	9,575	4,750	4,825
English and French	0	0	0	3,110	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	20	10	10	360	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,130	2,465	2,670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	985	515	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,445	730	715	490,290	243,665	246,625
None	1,355	680	670	449,920	223,135	226,780
English	65	35	30	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	10	5	10	7,945	3,910	4,035
Non-official language	15	15	10	10,130	4,945	5,185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	70	55
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	5	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	190
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	370	200	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,145	575	565	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,120	565	555	385,300	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,672	35,968	30,208	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,115	565	560	385,415	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,594	32,576	27,264	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	540	525	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	30,656	25,195	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805	385	420	295,540	137,055	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,984	8,752	7,408	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	830	430	400	280,405	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	28,608	26,219	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,115	560	555	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	555	550	385,280	191,520	193,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,225	40,516	31,883	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	550	545	385,390	191,530	193,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	34,160	27,133	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	535	510	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,684	34,444	26,751	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	410	445	294,990	137,105	157,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,603	8,454	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	790	430	360	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,172	34,416	29,536	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,115	565	550	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	385	210	165	122,835	66,800	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,259	49,074	39,071	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,650	48,034	38,088	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.1	85.8	81.9	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.9	65.6	62.6	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.8	14.0	18.0	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,140	575	570	400,015	198,120	201,895
Without total income	25	10	10	14,715	6,555	8,160
With total income	1,115	565	555	385,300	191,560	193,740
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	50	65	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	200	90	110	68,845	26,155	42,690
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	58,615	25,600	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	90	52,885	25,640	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	65	47,155	24,205	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	40	34,580	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	90	55	35	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	18,985	11,740	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	11,985	7,770	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	7,285	5,145	2,140
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	12,005	8,905	3,095
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	4,290	3,325	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,145	575	570	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	1,120	565	555	385,415	191,575	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	215	95	120	72,615	27,980	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	240	110	125	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	95	68,200	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	60	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	45	32,955	20,170	12,790
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	9,545	6,570	2,970
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	13,015	9,690	3,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	4,890	3,520	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,580	1,950	625
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	5,545	4,215	1,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,140	575	570	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	315	145	170	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	825	430	400	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	72.4	74.8	70.2	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	65	60	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	45	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	130	75	55	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	35,440	15,840	19,605
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	35,145	16,530	18,615
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	30,220	15,490	14,725
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	20	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	55	35	20	26,500	19,640	6,860
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	5,645	4,175	1,470
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	11,960	9,255	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,968	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	440	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	610	...	...	202,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,288	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,955	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,137	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,272	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	8,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	9,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	10,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	53,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	11,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	610	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	5,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	11,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	19,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	6,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	430	...	...	143,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,744	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,965	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	430	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,291	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,342	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	58,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,634	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,980	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	59,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,670	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,524	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	185	95	90	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,128	34,432	29,504	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,416	30,912	26,880	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	110	95	66,515	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,097	35,734	32,205	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,060	29,833	28,167	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,300	660	640	486,290	242,335	243,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	765	380	390	271,855	132,290	139,565
In the bottom decile	135	70	65	34,970	17,165	17,805
In the second decile	155	75	80	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	155	70	80	60,660	29,610	31,055
In the fourth decile	185	95	90	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	135	65	70	62,415	31,265	31,155
In the top half of the distribution	540	285	255	214,430	110,040	104,390
In the sixth decile	130	65	65	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	55,445	28,290	27,155
In the eighth decile	125	65	60	46,440	23,905	22,540
In the ninth decile	95	55	40	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	75	40	30	18,720	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,305	660	645	484,225	241,295	242,935
0 to 17 years	190	100	85	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	33,630	17,245	16,390
18 to 64 years	780	385	395	305,125	151,965	153,160
65 years and over	330	170	160	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	115	100	56,705	26,280	30,425
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	12,225	6,315	5,905
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	3,740	1,935	1,800
18 to 64 years	110	55	55	31,705	15,105	16,605
65 years and over	50	20	25	12,780	4,860	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	17.4	15.5	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	35.0	23.5	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	20.0	33.3	11.1	11.2	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	15.2	11.8	15.6	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	27,645	13,560	14,085
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5,375	2,825	2,550
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	19,190	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	10	0	5	3,085	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	3.8	4.7	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.9	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.2	6.3	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	3.0	0.0	3.1	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,305	640	660	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	1,300	635	660	485,190	241,910	243,285
English	1,300	640	660	176,885	96,305	80,575
French	70	30	40	483,450	241,035	242,420
Non-official languages	70	50	20	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,170	1,225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	55	20	41,130	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,160	2,725	2,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	940	490	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	160	135
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	125	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	80	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	340	150	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,840	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	24,750	11,995	12,755
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,305	635	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	30	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	405	220	180
Russian	10	10	0	595	280	320
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	915	500	420
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	385	220	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	40	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	22,055	10,585	11,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,755	900	850
Romanian	0	0	0	825	410	415
Spanish	0	0	0	15,140	6,795	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	210	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	235	115	120
Wolof	0	0	0	115	45	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	570	270	300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	330	150	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	240	115	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	510	250	260
Chinese languages	10	10	10	510	245	265
Cantonese	10	0	0	135	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	415	200	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,305	645	660	486,285	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,280	630	650	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	105	110	102,085	52,155	49,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,060	520	540	378,565	187,380	191,195
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	15	10	5,630	2,800	2,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,305	640	655	486,285	242,335	243,955
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,230	605	630	459,585	229,100	230,490
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	70	40	30	25,955	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	35	15	20	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	5,155	2,420	2,730
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	9,070	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	4,655	2,200	2,455
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,415	2,095	2,320
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	2,665	1,310	1,365
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	745	435	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	70	40	30	25,955	12,805	13,155
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,555	1,640	1,920
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	4,925	2,395	2,530
15 to 24 years	15	15	10	5,210	2,530	2,670
25 to 44 years	40	25	20	10,860	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	0	10	0	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	45	25	25,955	12,805	13,155
Americas	25	10	15	10,635	4,840	5,795
Brazil	0	0	0	80	35	40
Colombia	0	0	0	760	325	435
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	165	190
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	395	140	255
Peru	0	0	0	550	255	295
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	15	725	350	375
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,925	990	940
Europe	25	10	10	7,270	4,050	3,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	0	0	0	215	100	115
Greece	0	0	0	95	70	20
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	1,110	750	365
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	20
Poland	0	0	0	240	140	105
Portugal	0	0	0	630	350	280
Romania	0	0	0	570	265	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	140	55	85
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	10	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Africa	10	0	0	5,495	2,820	2,675
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,570	815	755
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,060	1,005	1,055
Asia	25	20	0	2,535	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	670	130	545
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	40	15	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	55	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	45	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	170	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	10	10	0	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	95	60	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	250	125	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	2,670	1,305	1,365
Americas	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	205	80	125
Cuba	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	695	335	355
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	55	20	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	120	90
Europe	0	0	0	335	200	140
France	0	0	0	245	150	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Africa	0	0	0	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	45	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	80	110
Asia	10	10	0	315	155	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	35	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,305	640	660	486,285	242,335	243,950
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	70	45	30	27,340	13,540	13,795
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	110	60	55	30,260	15,455	14,805
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,125	540	580	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	25	0	20,725	9,930	10,795
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	20	10	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	4,045	2,725	1,320
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	0	5,000	1,995	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	7,935	3,345	4,590
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	225	130	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,305	645	660	486,290	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	80	40	35	8,170	3,980	4,195
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	80	40	40	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,805	2,310	2,495
Métis	80	40	40	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	155	70	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220	600	620	478,115	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,300	645	660	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,735	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,300	645	655	482,555	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,300	645	660	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	6,970	3,410	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	6,005	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	165	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	115	55	55	13,910	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	115	60	55	13,620	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	11,985	5,525	6,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	1,525	725	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	35	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	290	175	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	275	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,185	580	605	465,400	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,305	640	660	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	20	10	29,885	14,350	15,535
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	390	190	200
Chinese	10	0	10	1,000	280	720
Black	0	0	0	17,080	8,310	8,770
Filipino	0	0	0	175	70	100
Latin American	0	0	0	4,835	2,285	2,550
Arab	0	0	0	4,170	2,170	2,000
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	185	95	90
Korean	0	0	0	140	90	50
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	150	55	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	440	185	250
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,280	625	655	456,400	227,985	228,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,300	645	660	486,290	242,335	243,955
North American Aboriginal origins	120	60	55	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	15	30	18,445	8,680	9,770
Inuit	0	0	0	210	65	145
Métis	75	50	25	2,700	1,375	1,325
Other North American origins	325	150	180	358,980	178,435	180,540
Acadian	0	0	0	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	10	0	10	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	325	150	175	341,740	169,680	172,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	65	40	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Québécois	0	0	0	16,210	8,150	8,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	1,170	580	585	161,845	81,235	80,615
British Isles origins	860	405	455	35,460	17,145	18,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	550	275	280	7,050	3,270	3,780
Irish	380	165	215	24,510	11,715	12,790
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	480	210	275	7,740	3,750	3,990
Welsh	40	30	10	100	40	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	10	10	735	360	375
French origins	195	110	90	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	200	110	85	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	335	155	180	10,610	5,230	5,380
Austrian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	110	65	50	3,300	1,710	1,590
Dutch	125	40	85	625	300	325
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	55	75	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	20	10	10	975	525	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	60	75	780	310	470
Danish	20	10	10	125	60	65
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Icelandic	40	25	15	20	15	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	240	75	165
Swedish	55	20	40	225	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	135	65	75
Eastern European origins	170	80	90	5,975	3,055	2,915
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	620	315	305
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	70
Polish	45	30	20	2,190	1,145	1,045
Romanian	0	0	0	1,025	540	485
Russian	65	25	40	735	350	385
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukrainian	95	45	45	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	15	0	10	25,755	13,045	12,710
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	1,120	615	505
Italian	15	0	10	18,375	9,230	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	3,775	1,885	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	10	10	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	110
Jewish	10	0	0	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	360	160	195
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	0	0	0	605	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,020	6,330
Jamaican	10	0	0	140	85	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	75	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	0	6,350	3,010	3,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	280	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	505	260	240
Colombian	0	0	0	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	305	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	305	160	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	10	0	0	870	360	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	0	0	0	845	380	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	65	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	245	125	120
African origins	0	0	0	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	320	160	165
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	940	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	125	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	85	45	40
North African origins	0	0	0	5,795	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,770	895	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,255	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	430	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	105	60	45
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	770	340	430
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	45	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,195
Asian origins	20	15	0	6,325	2,955	3,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,865	1,505	1,360
Afghan	0	0	0	65	15	45
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	890	485	400
Armenian	10	10	0	175	115	65
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	260	130	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	475	235	240
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	0	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	0	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	395	200	190
Chinese	10	0	0	1,390	505	890
Filipino	10	10	0	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	55	30
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	550	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	610	...	...	202,145	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	600	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	64,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	72,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	175	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	610	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	28,670	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	56,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	610	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
Suitable	595	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	610	...	...	202,145	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	25,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	170	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	27,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	23,455	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	610	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	255	...	...	80,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	610	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	36,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	42,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	505	...	...	200,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	37,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	33.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	439	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	620	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,888	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	175,860	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.0	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	501	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	479	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,115	560	555	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	280	180	105	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	350	155	195	94,695	44,155	50,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	225	250	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	105	50	87,990	54,310	33,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	35	30	62,190	33,010	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	70	20	25,800	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	205	85	120	66,750	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	15	45	13,230	5,085	8,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	30	40	46,520	19,430	27,090
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	33,985	13,650	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,335	670	670
Master's degree	15	10	0	6,220	2,915	3,305
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	670	310	360	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	80	30	42,885	24,435	18,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	105	145	56,580	27,035	29,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	130	185	167,220	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	20	30	49,185	24,775	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	20,015	16,460	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	50	75	49,785	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	35	9,790	3,760	6,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	40	38,445	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	28,320	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	10	0	10	5,135	2,250	2,880
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,115	560	550	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	635	335	295	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	45	10	35	16,365	3,555	12,815
13. Education	50	15	35	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	6,955	3,235	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,525	1,185	335
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	5,430	2,050	3,385
Humanities	15	15	0	8,335	3,235	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	735	110	630
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	75	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	5,170	2,070	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	490	270	220
54. History	0	0	0	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,035	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	15,550	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,470	440	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	25	4,870	265	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	400	120	285
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,615	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,090	1,650	1,440
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	45,875	14,560	31,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,235	505	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	55	43,590	14,035	29,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,935	2,715	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	795	520	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	1,105	475	625
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	330	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,700	4,090	1,605
25. Library science	0	0	0	455	75	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	230	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	140	0	55,170	52,020	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,140	735	405
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,920	3,485	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	35	0	9,670	8,740	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	16,355	15,925	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	13,975	13,530	440
48. Precision production	15	15	0	10,120	9,615	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	15	2,815	1,675	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,140	930	205
Health and related fields	110	10	95	28,855	4,515	24,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,515	705	810
51. Health professions and related programs	105	10	95	27,085	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	260	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	11,480	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,165	4,010	1,155
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	670	310	360	266,680	131,895	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	360	185	175	99,465	51,465	47,995
Education	30	0	20	11,460	2,330	9,130
13. Education	30	10	20	11,465	2,330	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	4,150	1,480	2,675
Humanities	0	0	0	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	595	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	115	125
54. History	0	0	0	365	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	720	170	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,155	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	4,175	200	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	270	75	195
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,170	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,590	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	37,305	11,120	26,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,790	355	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,160	450	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	170	95	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	460	275	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	4,785	3,380	1,405
25. Library science	0	0	0	375	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	175	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	75	0	42,555	39,785	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	615	340
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,345	2,935	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	7,530	6,725	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	10,840	10,465	370
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	15	20	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	2,230	1,260	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	925	735	190
Health and related fields	70	0	65	23,110	3,535	19,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,250	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	21,685	2,905	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	70	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,965	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,110	565	550	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	335	300	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	480	225	250	214,500	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	445	200	240	208,325	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	395	175	225	206,120	101,400	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	25	2,205	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	20	10	6,170	3,545	2,625
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	525	355	170
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	15
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	65	35	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	155	70	85
France	0	0	0	1,415	970	440
Other	10	0	0	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	670	315	360	266,680	131,900	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	185	175	99,465	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	310	130	185	167,220	80,435	86,790
Location of study inside Canada	295	115	180	162,115	77,595	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	265	100	165	160,555	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	1,560	775	785
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	5,110	2,840	2,265
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	365	235	130
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	65	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Other	10	10	0	3,470	1,805	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,115	560	555	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	680	345	340	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	650	320	330	241,745	124,675	117,070
Unemployed	30	20	10	17,005	10,010	6,990
Not in the labour force	435	220	215	141,265	63,400	77,870
Participation rate	61.0	61.6	61.3	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	58.3	57.1	59.5	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.8	2.9	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,115	565	550	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	380	180	200	133,690	59,150	74,540
Worked	730	385	350	266,330	138,940	127,390
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	395	210	180	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	340	175	170	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	42.2	44.6	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	680	345	340	258,750	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	5,960	3,015	2,940
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	670	335	340	252,790	131,665	121,120
Employee	445	205	240	221,925	112,530	109,400
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	230	130	100	30,865	19,140	11,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	680	340	340	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	675	335	335	252,785	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	115	85	30	24,135	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	38,330	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	15	15	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	65	10	60	18,560	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	65	29,740	7,640	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	55	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	15	49,405	46,730	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	50	30	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	13,480	9,935	3,545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	680	345	335	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	5,960	3,020	2,940
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	675	335	340	252,790	131,665	121,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	125	55	4,130	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	385	325	60
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,695	1,275	425
23 Construction	45	40	10	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	0	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	10,290	7,090	3,200
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	34,620	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,985	2,400	1,585
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	8,145	2,655	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	15	12,260	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	10,300	6,540	3,755
61 Educational services	50	25	25	16,680	4,240	12,440
62 Health care and social assistance	115	0	110	35,330	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,535	2,420	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	25	14,055	5,370	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	12,685	6,220	6,465
91 Public administration	35	30	10	13,175	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	655	320	330	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	205	105	110	15,300	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	350	240	110
No fixed workplace address	85	55	25	27,855	21,990	5,865
Worked at usual place	360	165	195	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	355	160	195	198,230	95,195	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	35	75	45,380	19,250	26,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	30,020	12,755	17,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	85	70	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	290	190	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	440	220	225	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	365	190	180	198,380	105,195	93,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	20	7,645	3,105	4,545
Public transit	10	0	10	9,625	3,845	5,780
Walked	30	15	15	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,070	845	225
Other method	0	0	0	1,620	850	775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	445	220	225	226,085	117,190	108,895
Less than 15 minutes	130	50	80	53,740	23,500	30,240
15 to 29 minutes	135	55	85	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	100	75	30	51,300	28,585	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	10	26,670	15,990	10,685
60 minutes and over	30	0	20	32,980	19,420	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	445	220	220	226,085	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	29,250	22,515	6,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	45	46,410	26,895	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	105	50	56,535	24,280	32,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	40	65	35,475	12,510	22,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	18,345	7,000	11,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	30	40,065	23,990	16,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	760	395	365	273,850	142,520	131,330
Single responses	750	385	360	263,340	136,465	126,875
Official languages	750	390	365	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	750	390	360	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	0	0	0	255,300	131,760	123,540
Non-official languages	0	0	0	590	320	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	150	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	100	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	10,505	6,055	4,455
English and French	10	10	0	9,850	5,760	4,090
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	125	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	760	400	365	273,850	142,520	131,325
None	755	400	360	213,080	108,185	104,900
English	0	0	0	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	10	0	10	5,855	3,370	2,480
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	690	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,110	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	20	25	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	645	350	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	75	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,285	640	645	481,115	239,685	241,435
Non-movers	1,195	595	605	433,380	216,490	216,890
Movers	95	45	45	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	50	30	15	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	45	10	30	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	45	15	30	26,860	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	26,520	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	340	200	140
External migrants	0	0	0	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,245	620	625	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	900	440	460	304,310	152,605	151,700
Movers	340	180	165	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	80	40	40	63,160	30,420	32,740
Migrants	265	135	125	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	255	135	125	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	195	110	85	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	780	385	395
External migrants	0	0	0	2,345	1,175	1,175

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prairie Lakes, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec