Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prairie Lakes, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Central Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Map : Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,453	...	...	59,517	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,423 ^r	...	...	58,441	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,150	...	...	30,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	610	...	...	27,016	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,062.42	...	...	22,094.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,455	735	715	59,515	29,510	30,010
0 to 14 years	200	110	95	8,390	4,340	4,055
0 to 4 years	55	30	25	2,510	1,265	1,245
5 to 9 years	70	35	30	2,915	1,495	1,415
10 to 14 years	80	45	35	2,965	1,575	1,390
15 to 64 years	910	445	465	37,110	18,335	18,780
15 to 19 years	65	35	30	3,000	1,540	1,455
20 to 24 years	70	35	30	2,450	1,280	1,170
25 to 29 years	50	25	25	2,535	1,265	1,265
30 to 34 years	65	30	35	3,175	1,540	1,640
35 to 39 years	70	40	35	3,445	1,710	1,735
40 to 44 years	70	25	40	3,555	1,765	1,790
45 to 49 years	65	30	35	3,765	1,870	1,895
50 to 54 years	150	70	80	4,430	2,105	2,330
55 to 59 years	155	80	80	5,275	2,535	2,745
60 to 64 years	145	75	70	5,490	2,720	2,770
65 years and over	345	180	160	14,010	6,835	7,175
65 to 69 years	145	85	65	5,055	2,570	2,485
70 to 74 years	80	35	40	3,510	1,755	1,755
75 to 79 years	55	30	25	2,280	1,130	1,145
80 to 84 years	40	20	20	1,605	770	835
85 years and over	25	15	15	1,565	610	950
85 to 89 years	15	10	5	1,015	435	580
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	445	150	295
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	90	25	70
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	15.0	13.3	14.1	14.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	62.5	60.5	65.0	62.4	62.1	62.6
65 years and over	23.7	24.5	22.4	23.5	23.2	23.9
85 years and over	1.7	2.0	2.1	2.6	2.1	3.2
Average age of the population	46.7	46.6	46.8	45.8	45.2	46.4
Median age of the population	52.5	53.0	52.2	49.3	48.5	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Single-detached house	580	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	4,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	595	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	25	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 person	170	...	...	8,725	...	...
2 persons	305	...	...	10,970	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	3,515	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	2,605	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	1,190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,300	...	...	58,335	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	1,250	625	630	51,130	25,175	25,955
Married or living common law	870	435	435	30,490	15,195	15,295
Married	730	365	365	23,975	11,965	12,010
Living common law	140	65	75	6,515	3,230	3,290
Not married and not living common law	380	195	185	20,635	9,975	10,660
Never married	230	140	95	11,540	6,560	4,985
Separated	15	5	5	1,715	800	915
Divorced	60	30	30	4,045	1,835	2,205
Widowed	70	20	55	3,330	780	2,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	430	...	...	17,440	...	...
2 persons	305	...	...	10,955	...	...
3 persons	50	...	...	3,200	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	2,420	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	430	...	...	17,445	...	...
Total couple families	405	...	...	14,965	...	...
Married couples	330	...	...	11,705	...	...
Common-law couples	70	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	2,480	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	1,830	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	405	...	...	14,965	...	...
Couples without children	290	...	...	9,390	...	...
Couples with children	110	...	...	5,575	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	2,505	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	2,270	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	2,475	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	695	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	210	110	100	12,355	6,190	6,165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
One-census-family households	425	...	...	16,980	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	290	...	...	9,175	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	135	...	...	7,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	225	...	...
Non-census-family households	180	...	...	9,805	...	...
One-person households	170	...	...	8,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,445	730	715	58,955	29,305	29,650
English only	1,380	695	680	54,790	27,530	27,260
French only	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and French	60	30	35	4,060	1,735	2,330
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	95	40	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,450	730	720	58,950	29,310	29,650
English	1,410	710	700	57,800	28,765	29,035
French	35	15	20	975	465	520
English and French	0	0	0	95	45	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	85	35	50
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	35	15	20	1,025	485	540
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	2.1	2.8	1.7	1.7	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,445	730	715	58,955	29,310	29,650
Single responses	1,440	725	715	58,325	29,025	29,305
Official languages	1,250	630	620	52,795	26,420	26,370
English	1,210	610	600	51,740	25,925	25,815
French	45	20	25	1,055	495	555
Non-official languages	190	95	95	5,535	2,600	2,930
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	95	95	5,505	2,590	2,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	125	30	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	95	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	90	90	4,750	2,285	2,460
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,155	1,005	1,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	2,140	995	1,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	5	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Russian	0	0	0	1,655	750	905
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	120	65	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	180	90	90	1,710	830	875
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	320	170	155
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	170	85	85	1,220	590	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	5	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	165	85	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	610	295	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	115	125
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	100	90
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	160	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	215	95	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cantonese	5	0	0	100	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	630	285	345
English and French	5	5	0	170	80	90
English and non-official language	0	5	0	435	195	240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,445	730	715	58,955	29,310	29,645
Single responses	1,425	720	705	57,990	28,885	29,105
Official languages	1,285	650	635	56,970	28,405	28,565
English	1,280	645	630	56,670	28,260	28,405
French	10	5	0	300	145	155
Non-official languages	140	70	70	1,025	480	540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	75	1,020	480	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	65	70	780	365	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	265	120	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	265	120	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	225	110	120
Afrikaans	0	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	175	80	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	15	960	425	540
English and French	0	0	0	105	45	60
English and non-official language	20	10	10	840	370	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,445	730	715	58,950	29,310	29,650
None	1,355	680	670	55,475	27,720	27,760
English	65	35	30	700	330	370
French	10	5	10	605	285	320
Non-official language	15	15	10	2,110	945	1,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	5	2,075	930	1,145
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	1,145	575	565	49,955	24,700	25,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,120	565	555	48,470	24,060	24,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,672	35,968	30,208	28,993	36,888	23,696
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,115	565	560	48,525	24,105	24,420
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,594	32,576	27,264	26,634	32,828	22,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,070	540	525	43,615	22,005	21,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,200	30,656	25,195	24,970	32,877	19,264
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	805	385	420	36,530	16,930	19,595
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,984	8,752	7,408	8,006	8,735	7,284
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	830	430	400	34,125	17,585	16,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	28,608	26,219	23,528	30,563	19,051
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	1,115	560	555	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,100	555	550	48,425	24,085	24,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,225	40,516	31,883	38,757	46,968	30,631
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,105	550	545	48,475	24,125	24,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,668	34,160	27,133	33,200	39,252	27,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,045	535	510	43,575	22,130	21,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,684	34,444	26,751	35,694	43,918	27,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	855	410	445	36,525	16,950	19,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,009	9,603	8,454	8,801	9,415	8,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	790	430	360	34,120	17,535	16,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,172	34,416	29,536	34,740	42,907	26,104
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	1,115	565	550	49,960	24,740	25,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	385	210	165	11,405	6,590	4,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	42,259	49,074	39,071	49,983	60,350	40,163
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	43,650	48,034	38,088	54,995	62,350	44,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	84.1	85.8	81.9	83.1	86.2	78.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.9	65.6	62.6	62.8	66.4	57.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	15.8	14.0	18.0	16.9	13.8	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	1,140	575	570	49,960	24,700	25,260
Without total income	25	10	10	1,490	635	855
With total income	1,115	565	555	48,470	24,060	24,405
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.3	97.4	97.0	97.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	110	50	65	7,055	2,760	4,290
$10,000 to $19,999	200	90	110	9,900	3,980	5,915
$20,000 to $29,999	190	85	105	7,970	3,410	4,555
$30,000 to $39,999	170	80	90	5,840	2,695	3,145
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	65	4,590	2,365	2,225
$50,000 to $59,999	85	45	40	3,430	2,015	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	90	55	35	2,640	1,715	925
$70,000 to $79,999	50	30	20	1,990	1,315	675
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	1,490	1,030	460
$90,000 to $99,999	25	15	10	1,135	815	315
$100,000 and over	40	25	10	2,435	1,960	480
$100,000 to $149,999	35	25	10	1,820	1,460	365
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	615	500	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,145	575	570	49,960	24,695	25,260
Without after-tax income	25	10	15	1,435	595	845
With after-tax income	1,120	565	555	48,525	24,105	24,420
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.3	97.4	97.1	97.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	120	55	65	7,395	2,945	4,450
$10,000 to $19,999	215	95	120	10,405	4,270	6,130
$20,000 to $29,999	240	110	125	9,100	3,925	5,175
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	95	6,510	3,155	3,355
$40,000 to $49,999	130	70	60	4,910	2,725	2,180
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	45	3,480	2,245	1,240
$60,000 to $69,999	50	25	25	2,470	1,645	820
$70,000 to $79,999	35	25	10	1,750	1,225	530
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	2,505	1,970	535
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	0	985	765	220
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	510	400	105
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	1,015	800	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	1,140	575	570	49,960	24,695	25,265
Without employment income	315	145	170	15,835	7,110	8,725
With employment income	825	430	400	34,120	17,585	16,535
Percentage with employment income	72.4	74.8	70.2	68.3	71.2	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	120	65	60	7,350	3,525	3,830
$5,000 to $9,999	80	35	45	2,915	1,190	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	130	75	55	5,300	2,315	2,980
$20,000 to $29,999	110	50	65	3,885	1,665	2,215
$30,000 to $39,999	95	40	55	3,260	1,405	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	85	40	45	2,430	1,200	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	2,090	1,190	900
$60,000 to $69,999	60	45	20	1,725	1,155	570
$70,000 to $79,999	30	15	15	1,390	960	430
$80,000 and over	55	35	20	3,780	2,990	795
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	1,085	765	325
$90,000 to $99,999	20	15	10	905	685	220
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	1,790	1,545	250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,776	...	...	55,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	49,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	170	...	...	8,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,968	...	...	27,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	25,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	440	...	...	18,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	72,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,568	...	...	64,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,362	...	...	69,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	59,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	8,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,288	...	...	37,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,955	...	...	32,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	440	...	...	18,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,137	...	...	84,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,272	...	...	72,723	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	1,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	1,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	1,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	2,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	1,985	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	50	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	1,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	1,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	140	...	...	5,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	2,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	1,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	1,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	1,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	1,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	55	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	1,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	1,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	1,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	4,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	2,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	430	...	...	17,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,744	...	...	72,323	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	64,250	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	9,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	67,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,965	...	...	60,169	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	110	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,976	...	...	99,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,408	...	...	85,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	2,375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,904	...	...	40,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	38,030	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	430	...	...	17,400	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,291	...	...	84,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,342	...	...	72,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	285	...	...	9,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,634	...	...	78,623	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,980	...	...	67,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,670	...	...	110,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,524	...	...	92,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	2,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,366	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	185	95	90	11,500	5,815	5,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	32,128	34,432	29,504	25,453	27,900	23,916
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,416	30,912	26,880	24,021	25,555	23,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	205	110	95	11,415	5,750	5,670
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	34,097	35,734	32,205	35,108	38,340	31,829
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	29,060	29,833	28,167	30,417	32,698	28,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,300	660	640	58,335	29,025	29,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	765	380	390	34,580	16,705	17,880
In the bottom decile	135	70	65	7,980	3,880	4,105
In the second decile	155	75	80	8,245	3,850	4,395
In the third decile	155	70	80	6,675	3,220	3,455
In the fourth decile	185	95	90	6,050	2,985	3,065
In the fifth decile	135	65	70	5,625	2,770	2,855
In the top half of the distribution	540	285	255	23,755	12,320	11,435
In the sixth decile	130	65	65	5,495	2,800	2,700
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	5,450	2,825	2,630
In the eighth decile	125	65	60	4,935	2,540	2,395
In the ninth decile	95	55	40	4,570	2,400	2,170
In the top decile	75	40	30	3,300	1,755	1,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,305	660	645	58,225	28,975	29,250
0 to 17 years	190	100	85	10,205	5,255	4,955
0 to 5 years	55	25	30	3,060	1,565	1,485
18 to 64 years	780	385	395	34,830	17,155	17,680
65 years and over	330	170	160	13,190	6,570	6,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	215	115	100	11,840	5,615	6,225
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	2,615	1,370	1,245
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	780	390	390
18 to 64 years	110	55	55	6,770	3,195	3,575
65 years and over	50	20	25	2,450	1,050	1,405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	17.4	15.5	20.3	19.4	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.9	35.0	23.5	25.6	26.1	25.1
0 to 5 years (%)	27.3	20.0	33.3	25.5	24.9	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	14.3	13.9	19.4	18.6	20.2
65 years and over (%)	15.2	11.8	15.6	18.6	16.0	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	25	30	4,430	2,225	2,205
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	800	410	390
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	250	120	125
18 to 64 years	45	20	25	3,350	1,695	1,655
65 years and over	10	0	5	280	120	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	3.8	4.7	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.9	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.2	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	5.2	6.3	9.6	9.9	9.4
65 years and over (%)	3.0	0.0	3.1	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,305	640	660	58,335	29,025	29,310
Official languages	1,300	635	660	58,265	29,005	29,260
English	1,300	640	660	58,240	28,980	29,255
French	70	30	40	4,130	1,760	2,365
Non-official languages	70	50	20	7,635	3,530	4,110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	30	20	15
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	55	20	7,575	3,490	4,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	215	50	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	170	30	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	15	6,610	3,145	3,465
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	2,440	1,155	1,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	10	0	0	2,425	1,150	1,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	160	105	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	140	70	65
Russian	10	10	0	1,935	865	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	10	2,020	990	1,025
Afrikaans	10	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	0	325	160	165
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	30	15	10	1,505	750	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	160	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	140	85	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	125	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,145	1,000	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	310	165	150
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,505	665	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	165	40	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	55	15	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	225	105	125
Chinese languages	10	10	10	220	100	120
Cantonese	10	0	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	100	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,305	645	660	58,340	29,025	29,310
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,280	630	650	56,175	28,055	28,125
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	105	110	10,140	5,200	4,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,060	520	540	46,035	22,855	23,185
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	25	15	10	2,160	975	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,305	640	655	58,340	29,030	29,310
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,230	605	630	50,965	25,510	25,455
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	70	40	30	6,875	3,210	3,670
Before 1981	35	15	20	4,045	2,035	2,015
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	670	275	390
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	675	290	390
2001 to 2010	15	10	0	1,000	430	570
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	410	165	245
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	585	265	325
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	480	175	305
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	500	315	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	70	40	30	6,875	3,210	3,670
Under 5 years	0	0	0	860	420	440
5 to 14 years	0	0	10	1,350	680	670
15 to 24 years	15	15	10	1,600	745	855
25 to 44 years	40	25	20	2,590	1,185	1,405
45 years and over	0	10	0	475	175	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	70	45	25	6,875	3,205	3,665
Americas	25	10	15	2,010	820	1,195
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	25	10	15	1,790	745	1,040
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	30	60
Europe	25	10	10	3,865	1,985	1,880
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	630	320	310
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	50	10	35
Italy	0	0	0	160	85	75
Netherlands	0	0	0	295	155	135
Poland	0	0	0	95	30	65
Portugal	0	0	0	185	105	85
Romania	0	0	0	30	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	10	1,590	835	755
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	560	300	260
Africa	10	0	0	180	90	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	20
Asia	25	20	0	640	225	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	10	0	45	15	25
India	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Philippines	10	10	0	165	35	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	40	90
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	185	90	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	485	175	305
Americas	0	0	0	120	40	80
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	95	30	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	0	10
Europe	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Africa	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	10	10
Asia	10	10	0	195	55	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	10	0	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,305	640	660	58,335	29,025	29,310
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	70	45	30	7,730	3,705	4,030
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	110	60	55	11,615	5,815	5,800
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,125	540	580	38,985	19,500	19,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	35	25	0	2,920	1,210	1,710
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	20	10	1,405	640	765
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	600	370	230
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	0	805	265	535
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	10	10	0	1,355	495	860
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	30	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,305	645	660	58,340	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	80	40	35	3,365	1,545	1,825
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	80	40	40	3,280	1,510	1,775
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,440	665	775
Métis	80	40	40	1,800	820	980
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,220	600	620	54,970	27,480	27,485
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,300	645	660	58,335	29,030	29,310
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	730	305	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,300	645	655	57,605	28,720	28,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,300	645	660	58,335	29,025	29,310
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	0	520	240	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	505	240	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	315	145	165
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	190	95	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	115	55	55	3,625	1,660	1,960
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	115	60	55	3,435	1,565	1,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	30	1,995	885	1,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	45	25	1,405	660	745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	185	100	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	95	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,185	580	605	54,195	27,125	27,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,305	640	660	58,340	29,025	29,310
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	20	10	1,955	880	1,075
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	10	10	0	440	230	205
Chinese	10	0	10	285	135	150
Black	0	0	0	230	115	115
Filipino	0	0	0	230	50	180
Latin American	0	0	0	185	85	100
Arab	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	275	110	170
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,280	625	655	56,380	28,145	28,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,300	645	660	58,335	29,030	29,310
North American Aboriginal origins	120	60	55	4,140	1,905	2,235
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	15	30	2,505	1,130	1,375
Inuit	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis	75	50	25	1,795	850	940
Other North American origins	325	150	180	15,330	7,500	7,830
Acadian	0	0	0	135	35	95
American	10	0	10	1,545	665	880
Canadian	325	150	175	14,300	7,075	7,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	1,170	580	585	50,955	25,445	25,515
British Isles origins	860	405	455	34,050	16,705	17,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	10
English	550	275	280	21,530	10,385	11,150
Irish	380	165	215	12,610	5,715	6,900
Manx	0	0	0	50	20	30
Scottish	480	210	275	14,760	7,290	7,475
Welsh	40	30	10	2,110	1,025	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	20	10	10	1,995	1,060	935
French origins	195	110	90	7,135	3,465	3,670
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	110	85	7,130	3,460	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	335	155	180	15,915	7,905	8,010
Austrian	0	0	0	995	475	525
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	110	65	50	320	160	160
Dutch	125	40	85	3,595	1,720	1,875
Flemish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	0
German	135	55	75	11,885	5,940	5,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	20	10	10	640	300	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	135	60	75	6,545	3,225	3,325
Danish	20	10	10	1,095	550	545
Finnish	0	0	0	435	185	250
Icelandic	40	25	15	500	245	250
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,600	1,320	1,280
Swedish	55	20	40	2,335	1,110	1,230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	20	0	15	330	185	150
Eastern European origins	170	80	90	13,075	6,545	6,525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	525	285	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	10	10	0	240	100	135
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	965	480	485
Latvian	0	0	0	50	50	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	40	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	45	30	20	2,265	1,070	1,195
Romanian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Russian	65	25	40	5,955	2,955	2,995
Slovak	0	0	0	215	105	115
Ukrainian	95	45	45	3,775	1,920	1,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	30	0
Southern European origins	15	0	10	4,400	2,160	2,240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	160	65	90
Italian	15	0	10	2,905	1,475	1,430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Spanish	0	0	0	450	190	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	105	40	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	10	505	275	230
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	10	0	0	200	100	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	280	175	110
Caribbean origins	10	10	0	175	90	85
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	10	0	410	215	195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	145	80	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	10	0
African origins	0	0	0	275	125	150
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	0	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	110	50	60
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Asian origins	20	15	0	1,860	820	1,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	235	95	140
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	0	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	475	260	215
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	410	225	180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	0	1,215	490	720
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	460	195	265
Filipino	10	10	0	240	55	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	330	135	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	370	190	180
Australian	0	0	0	160	80	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	50	50
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Owner	550	...	...	20,755	...	...
Renter	60	...	...	6,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	610	...	...	27,020	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not condominium	600	...	...	25,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 bedrooms	195	...	...	7,785	...	...
3 bedrooms	195	...	...	9,555	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	175	...	...	6,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	5,945	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	4,580	...	...
6 rooms	110	...	...	4,345	...	...
7 rooms	70	...	...	3,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	225	...	...	8,475	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
One person or fewer per room	610	...	...	26,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
Suitable	595	...	...	26,340	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	610	...	...	27,020	...	...
1960 or before	245	...	...	7,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	170	...	...	8,825	...	...
1981 to 1990	85	...	...	2,955	...	...
1991 to 2000	45	...	...	4,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	1,685	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	610	...	...	27,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	535	...	...	24,565	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	16,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	255	...	...	10,140	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	610	...	...	27,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	565	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	2,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	80	...	...	3,960	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	4,700	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	6,385	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	5,310	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	2,695	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	505	...	...	26,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	20,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	65	...	...	6,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	5,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	455	...	...	20,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	33.7	...	...	49.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.0	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	439	...	...	642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	620	...	...	907	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	149,888	...	...	310,783	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	175,860	...	...	352,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	45	...	...	6,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	30.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	501	...	...	827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	479	...	...	866	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,115	560	555	49,960	24,745	25,215
No certificate, diploma or degree	280	180	105	8,535	4,355	4,175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	350	155	195	13,680	6,545	7,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	480	225	250	27,750	13,840	13,905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	155	105	50	6,440	5,075	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	35	30	2,270	1,395	870
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	90	70	20	4,170	3,680	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	205	85	120	11,450	4,535	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	60	15	45	1,535	600	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	65	30	40	8,315	3,630	4,685
Bachelor's degree	40	15	25	5,395	2,315	3,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	580	215	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	250	165	90
Master's degree	15	10	0	1,810	785	1,025
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	285	155	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	670	310	360	31,380	15,275	16,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	80	30	3,305	1,830	1,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	105	145	8,665	4,260	4,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	310	130	185	19,405	9,185	10,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	4,095	3,160	935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	50	20	30	1,440	895	545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	40	0	2,655	2,265	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135	50	75	8,450	3,305	5,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	0	35	975	385	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	40	5,885	2,335	3,550
Bachelor's degree	35	10	25	3,920	1,575	2,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	10	330	105	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	185	110	75
Master's degree	10	0	10	1,295	480	810
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	155	70	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,115	560	550	49,960	24,740	25,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	635	335	295	22,210	10,905	11,310
Education	45	10	35	2,165	600	1,565
13. Education	50	15	35	2,170	600	1,570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	1,300	545	755
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,115	390	725
Humanities	15	15	0	1,160	405	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	315	85	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	65	45
54. History	0	0	0	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	2,475	745	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	220	110	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	25	655	35	620
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	245	75	175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	0	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	450	155	295
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	830	355	470
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	4,165	1,155	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	510	75	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	55	3,650	1,080	2,570
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	890	550	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	435	235	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	165	90	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	225	175	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	55	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	545	320	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	370	240	125
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	70	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	140	0	7,150	6,730	415
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	60	80
14. Engineering	0	0	0	735	675	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	35	0	1,160	1,040	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	25	0	1,960	1,900	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	60	0	2,125	2,070	55
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,025	985	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	20	15	1,495	1,065	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	35	25	15	475	305	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,020	760	260
Health and related fields	110	10	95	4,440	715	3,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	300	150	150
51. Health professions and related programs	105	10	95	4,120	550	3,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	1,965	1,010	950
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	1,290	410	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	225	180	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	430	405	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	670	310	360	31,375	15,275	16,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	360	185	175	11,975	6,090	5,880
Education	30	0	20	1,255	315	945
13. Education	30	10	20	1,255	315	945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,005	385	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	890	285	600
Humanities	0	0	0	760	270	495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	225	65	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	240	55	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	65	45	10
54. History	0	0	0	125	60	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	1,845	480	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	195	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	500	25	470
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	190	55	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	280	55	225
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	610	235	370
Business, management and public administration	65	15	50	2,940	805	2,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	385	35	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	55	10	45	2,545	770	1,780
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	555	320	240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	300	150	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	135	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	455	275	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	335	220	115
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	60	50	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	75	0	4,665	4,300	365
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	110	45	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	465	415	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,295	1,245	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,330	1,280	55
48. Precision production	10	10	0	685	655	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	15	20	1,180	775	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	335	185	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	840	590	245
Health and related fields	70	0	65	3,340	530	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	235	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	3,090	415	2,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	15	1,405	725	675
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	15	930	310	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	130	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	325	310	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,110	565	550	49,960	24,740	25,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	635	335	300	22,215	10,900	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	480	225	250	27,750	13,840	13,905
Location of study inside Canada	445	200	240	24,335	12,145	12,195
Same as province or territory of residence	395	175	225	15,835	7,785	8,050
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	25	8,500	4,355	4,145
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	20	10	3,410	1,695	1,710
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	15	10	0	1,345	655	690
Philippines	0	0	0	80	10	65
India	0	0	0	105	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	630	350	275
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	10	0	0	1,195	600	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	670	315	360	31,375	15,275	16,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	365	185	175	11,975	6,090	5,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	310	130	185	19,405	9,185	10,220
Location of study inside Canada	295	115	180	17,435	8,315	9,120
Same as province or territory of residence	265	100	165	11,390	5,375	6,015
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	6,040	2,935	3,105
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	1,970	875	1,095
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	705	305	400
Philippines	0	0	0	80	10	70
India	0	0	0	65	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	10	335	165	175
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	10	10	0	750	350	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	1,115	560	555	49,960	24,740	25,215
In the labour force	680	345	340	29,210	15,320	13,885
Employed	650	320	330	26,630	13,760	12,875
Unemployed	30	20	10	2,575	1,560	1,015
Not in the labour force	435	220	215	20,755	9,425	11,330
Participation rate	61.0	61.6	61.3	58.5	61.9	55.1
Employment rate	58.3	57.1	59.5	53.3	55.6	51.1
Unemployment rate	4.4	5.8	2.9	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	1,115	565	550	49,960	24,745	25,215
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	380	180	200	18,295	8,290	10,005
Worked	730	385	350	31,665	16,455	15,215
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	395	210	180	11,795	6,820	4,980
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	340	175	170	19,870	9,640	10,235
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	42.2	44.6	39.5	39.7	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	680	345	340	29,205	15,320	13,885
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	10	0	410	230	180
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	670	335	340	28,795	15,090	13,705
Employee	445	205	240	23,085	11,770	11,310
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	230	130	100	5,715	3,315	2,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	680	340	340	29,210	15,320	13,890
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	410	235	180
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	675	335	335	28,790	15,085	13,705
0 Management occupations	115	85	30	3,075	1,790	1,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	25	65	3,195	635	2,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	15	15	1,725	1,385	340
3 Health occupations	65	10	60	2,195	350	1,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	95	35	65	2,985	855	2,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,115	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	75	25	55	6,295	2,250	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	110	100	15	5,435	5,115	315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	50	30	1,490	1,195	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,295	1,025	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	680	345	335	29,210	15,320	13,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	415	235	180
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	675	335	340	28,790	15,085	13,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	125	55	1,675	1,215	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	440	395	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	325	270	60
23 Construction	45	40	10	2,835	2,510	325
31-33 Manufacturing	15	0	0	2,495	1,940	555
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	485	380	105
44-45 Retail trade	30	15	15	3,490	1,530	1,965
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	1,155	895	260
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	430	220	210
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	630	140	490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	385	185	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	15	15	1,820	970	850
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	1,090	560	530
61 Educational services	50	25	25	1,895	530	1,370
62 Health care and social assistance	115	0	110	3,610	565	3,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	860	455	405
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	25	2,410	950	1,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	10	1,510	715	790
91 Public administration	35	30	10	1,245	660	590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	655	320	330	26,630	13,755	12,870
Worked at home	205	105	110	3,365	1,525	1,840
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	85	60	25
No fixed workplace address	85	55	25	4,365	3,435	935
Worked at usual place	360	165	195	18,815	8,745	10,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	355	160	195	18,815	8,740	10,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	110	35	75	8,400	3,600	4,800
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	35	40	8,310	3,860	4,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	155	85	70	1,795	1,080	715
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	310	200	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	440	220	225	23,185	12,175	11,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	365	190	180	17,985	9,580	8,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	20	1,460	730	730
Public transit	10	0	10	310	135	175
Walked	30	15	15	2,470	1,135	1,330
Bicycle	0	0	0	520	320	200
Other method	0	0	0	440	285	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	445	220	225	23,180	12,175	11,005
Less than 15 minutes	130	50	80	10,870	4,960	5,910
15 to 29 minutes	135	55	85	6,505	3,650	2,855
30 to 44 minutes	100	75	30	3,305	1,895	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	45	30	10	1,180	755	425
60 minutes and over	30	0	20	1,310	910	400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	445	220	220	23,185	12,175	11,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	0	1,815	1,455	360
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	95	50	45	4,140	2,600	1,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	155	105	50	5,800	3,105	2,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	105	40	65	5,420	2,090	3,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	20	2,715	990	1,720
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	40	10	30	3,290	1,935	1,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	760	395	365	32,845	16,955	15,885
Single responses	750	385	360	32,730	16,925	15,800
Official languages	750	390	365	32,635	16,880	15,755
English	750	390	360	32,550	16,850	15,695
French	0	0	0	85	25	60
Non-official languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	10	10	0	115	30	85
English and French	10	10	0	35	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	15	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	760	400	365	32,845	16,960	15,885
None	755	400	360	32,110	16,640	15,465
English	0	0	0	115	60	55
French	10	0	10	340	150	190
Non-official language	0	0	0	250	100	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	85	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,285	640	645	57,800	28,780	29,020
Non-movers	1,195	595	605	50,135	25,150	24,985
Movers	95	45	45	7,665	3,635	4,035
Non-migrants	50	30	15	3,290	1,580	1,710
Migrants	45	10	30	4,380	2,050	2,325
Internal migrants	45	15	30	4,040	1,900	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	2,740	1,305	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	30	10	20	1,305	590	715
External migrants	0	0	0	335	155	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,245	620	625	55,820	27,850	27,970
Non-movers	900	440	460	35,860	18,045	17,810
Movers	340	180	165	19,955	9,805	10,155
Non-migrants	80	40	40	8,835	4,445	4,385
Migrants	265	135	125	11,125	5,355	5,765
Internal migrants	255	135	125	10,200	4,880	5,315
Intraprovincial migrants	195	110	85	6,580	3,170	3,405
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	40	3,615	1,705	1,910
External migrants	0	0	0	925	475	450

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prairie Lakes, RM [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Central Kootenay, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie Lakes, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Central Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia