Census Profile, 2016 Census
Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Portage la Prairie, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Portage la Prairie, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	6,975	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,525	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,502	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,195	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,961.97	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	6,975	3,535	3,445	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	1,535	815	720	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	510	265	245	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	520	275	245	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	510	275	230	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	4,460	2,200	2,255	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	510	275	235	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	355	185	170	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	385	190	190	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	435	210	225	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	395	185	210	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	425	205	220	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	390	185	200	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	515	255	255	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	570	275	290	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	490	230	255	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	980	510	465	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	385	210	175	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	260	140	115	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	195	100	100	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	65	30	35	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	45	20	25	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	20	5	15	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.0	23.1	20.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.9	62.2	65.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.1	14.4	13.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.1	37.6	38.7	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	1,740	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	200	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	255	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	450	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	900	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	235	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,685	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,440	2,715	2,720	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	3,585	1,795	1,785	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	3,180	1,590	1,585	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	405	200	200	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	1,860	925	930	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	1,350	735	610	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	95	50	45	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	160	75	90	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	250	60	185	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,725	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	935	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	305	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	285	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,725	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	1,520	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	1,320	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	205	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	205	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	155	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	810	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	715	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	260	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	205	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	125	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	650	350	305	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,685	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	790	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	895	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	490	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	6,960	3,525	3,430	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	6,475	3,295	3,175	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	400	185	220	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	6,960	3,525	3,435	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	6,750	3,415	3,340	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	125	70	60	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	0	0	0	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	85	50	35	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	65	55	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	6,960	3,530	3,430	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,870	3,485	3,385	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	5,605	2,850	2,750	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	5,455	2,775	2,680	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	145	80	70	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,265	635	630	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	620	615	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	5	0	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,215	610	610	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	20	20	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	20	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	0	105	55	50
Russian	10	5	5	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,155	575	585	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	20	15	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	560	575	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	0	0	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	5	5	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Spanish	5	5	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	50	20	30
Lao	5	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	90	45	50	1,700	820	880
English and French	15	5	10	585	250	335
English and non-official language	75	30	40	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	6,960	3,525	3,435	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	6,780	3,440	3,340	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	5,855	2,990	2,860	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	5,825	2,975	2,845	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	35	15	20	935	465	475
Non-official languages	925	455	475	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	920	445	470	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	905	440	465	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	5	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	10	5	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	890	430	460	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	890	430	460	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	180	90	95	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5	0	0	400	185	215
English and non-official language	175	85	90	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	6,960	3,530	3,430	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	6,215	3,165	3,045	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	500	235	260	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	90	40	50	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	150	80	70	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	10	10	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,575	2,310	2,265	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,410	2,225	2,185	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,229	44,659	32,608	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,405	2,220	2,185	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,096	28,640	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,125	2,135	1,990	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,997	40,981	29,592	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,015	1,355	1,665	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	6,416	5,741	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,515	1,850	1,665	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,488	41,472	29,888	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,595	2,295	2,305	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,188	49,110	37,237	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,435	2,220	2,210	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,627	39,997	31,234	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	2,165	1,990	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,649	45,779	35,080	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,960	1,270	1,685	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,619	7,950	7,370	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,580	1,900	1,685	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,978	44,671	34,680	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,600	2,295	2,300	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,855	1,080	775	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,741	53,355	43,141	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,048	58,606	50,106	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	90.4	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.4	76.6	69.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	9.5	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,575	2,310	2,260	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	170	90	80	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	4,405	2,220	2,185	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.1	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	510	215	300	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	610	235	375	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	610	280	330	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	560	245	315	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	585	285	305	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	465	270	195	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	325	205	125	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	235	170	65	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	165	100	60	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	95	50	45	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	235	160	75	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	180	125	55	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	55	40	15	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,570	2,305	2,265	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	165	85	80	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	4,405	2,225	2,185	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	540	225	315	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	665	265	395	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	765	340	425	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	745	345	395	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	675	395	290	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	420	275	145	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	245	150	90	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	160	90	65	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	195	140	60	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	80	50	25	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	70	50	20	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,575	2,310	2,265	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,055	460	595	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	3,515	1,850	1,665	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.8	80.1	73.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	410	200	205	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	255	115	140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	440	190	250	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	430	185	245	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	440	200	235	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	420	205	210	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	330	205	125	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	225	150	75	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	180	130	50	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	390	260	125	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	145	85	60	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	170	130	45	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,852	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,455	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	450	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,363	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,645	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,745	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,266	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,306	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,233	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	430	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,708	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,934	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,770	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	45	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	55	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	80	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	85	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	95	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	165	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	160	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	740	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	315	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	180	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	150	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	90	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	130	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	130	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	225	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	205	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	225	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	190	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	455	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	235	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	115	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	100	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,720	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,027	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,117	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	775	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,878	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,752	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,740	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,161	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,705	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	785	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,687	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,286	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,008	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,835	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	305	235	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,592	42,240	35,968	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,344	35,456	31,904	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	520	290	230	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,584	42,617	37,950	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,382	35,726	32,641	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,685	2,915	2,770	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,830	1,410	1,420	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	375	190	185	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	535	265	270	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	610	305	305	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	605	310	295	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	705	345	360	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,860	1,505	1,355	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	705	375	330	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	760	385	375	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	550	290	255	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	555	295	260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	290	155	140	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,685	2,915	2,770	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	1,370	735	635	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	415	215	200	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	3,425	1,700	1,725	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	890	475	415	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	650	325	320	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	220	125	100	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	315	145	170	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	110	60	50	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	11.1	11.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	17.0	15.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	18.6	15.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.5	9.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.4	12.6	12.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	175	80	85	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	45	15	30	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	20	5	10	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	115	60	50	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	2.7	3.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	2.0	4.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	2.3	5.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.5	2.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	5,685	2,875	2,810	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	5,685	2,875	2,805	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	420	215	200	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	430	260	175	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	35	15	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	385	235	150	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	10	10	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	345	210	140	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	125	85	40
Russian	20	15	0	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	265	160	100	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	10	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	145	95	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	10	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	10	10	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	10	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	25	15	15	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	10	10	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,685	2,880	2,810	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,565	2,805	2,760	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,405	755	655	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,160	2,055	2,105	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	120	70	50	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	5,425	2,745	2,685	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	240	115	125	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	100	55	50	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	35	10	15	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	20	10	10	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	40	10	30	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	20	10	15	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	25	10	15	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	50	30	20	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15	20	0	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	240	115	125	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	25	15	0	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	65	25	35	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	60	30	30	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	80	35	45	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	15	10	10	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	115	125	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	80	30	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	25	25	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	35	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	120	55	70	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	10	0	160	95	70
Germany	45	25	15	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	10	0	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	75	50	30
Portugal	0	10	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	10	0	0	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	10	20	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	15	465	270	195
Africa	10	10	0	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	30	20	0	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	0	0	0	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	0	0	0	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45	30	20	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	15	0	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	10	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	80	30	45
Europe	10	0	0	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	10	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	15	10	0	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	275	140	140	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	605	330	270	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	4,805	2,405	2,405	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	75	50	25	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	20	10	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	50	25	20	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	65	15	45	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,165	520	645	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	510	625	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	875	400	475	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,525	2,360	2,165	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	85	135	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,465	2,795	2,670	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	125	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	80	35	45	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	160	85	75	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	950	410	540	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	900	385	520	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	90	140	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	660	295	365	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,485	2,340	2,140	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	65	45	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	15	0	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	0	0	0	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	45	20	30	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	550	835
Latin American	10	0	0	635	305	330
Arab	10	10	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	220	90	125
Korean	15	10	0	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	5,575	2,815	2,760	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,685	2,875	2,810	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,200	535	665	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	360	150	215	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	880	405	475	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	1,770	880	890	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	0	0	0	490	235	255
American	55	25	30	1,890	960	930
Canadian	1,745	865	880	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	10	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	4,570	2,305	2,265	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	3,065	1,570	1,495	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,835	965	875	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,285	640	645	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,725	830	895	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	70	35	40	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	45	15	30	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	800	380	420	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	800	380	415	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,670	815	855	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	130	75	45	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	80	50	35	195	95	105
Dutch	275	140	135	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,325	605	715	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	40	20	20	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	320	155	165	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	10	10	10	685	345	340
Finnish	10	10	0	240	95	150
Icelandic	105	55	55	190	100	90
Norwegian	95	30	65	1,710	845	870
Swedish	125	70	55	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	1,050	530	515	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	15	10	15	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	25	15	15	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	120	95	1,540	735	805
Romanian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Russian	325	185	140	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	630	325	310	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	180	85	90	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	50	30	20	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	100	40	55	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	35	30	0	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	30	25	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	55	20	35	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	15	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	15	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	45	25	20	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	15	10	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	55	50	10	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	40	40	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	15	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	0	10	0	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	10	0	755	345	415
Asian origins	85	50	35	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	30	20	10	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	30	15	10	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	40	20	20	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	0	0	0	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	0	0	0	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	0	15	70	35	35
Japanese	0	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	15	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	1,830	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	365	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,180	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	530	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	880	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	720	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	390	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	295	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	870	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,180	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	2,150	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	710	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	675	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	285	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	240	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	115	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,995	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	195	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,195	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,265	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	910	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,195	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	300	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	360	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	420	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	560	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	330	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	140	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	50	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,980	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,780	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	205	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	185	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	941	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,403	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	240,328	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	360	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,600	2,295	2,305	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,185	665	520	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,415	700	715	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,995	930	1,065	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	400	305	100	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	170	90	75	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	210	25	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	860	315	545	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	160	75	80	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	580	235	340	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	460	175	285	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	20	25	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	45	20	20	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,025	1,455	1,575	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	470	290	180	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,025	500	520	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,530	660	870	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	205	85	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	55	60	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	175	150	25	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	670	245	425	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	50	70	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	170	295	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	385	140	245	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	10	20	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	30	10	20	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,600	2,295	2,305	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,605	1,365	1,235	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	175	30	150	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	180	30	150	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	10	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	15	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	50	25	30	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	0	10	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	1,325	740	585
54. History	0	0	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	15	150	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	85	0	85	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	30	0	25	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	40	10	30	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	380	105	270	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	315	95	220	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	20	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30	15	15	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	10	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	455	440	15	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	40	35	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	25	0	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	270	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	15	15	10	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	140	35	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	130	30	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	405	80	330	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	395	70	325	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	105	60	45	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	55	15	40	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	25	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,025	1,455	1,570	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,490	790	700	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	110	10	105	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	110	10	100	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	15	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	35	15	15	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	10	835	475	355
54. History	10	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	145	15	130	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	0	75	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	25	0	20	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40	10	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	295	70	220	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	55	10	50	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	65	170	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	10	20	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	15	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	0	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	335	325	20	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	70	70	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	205	200	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	20	15	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	105	35	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	95	30	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	325	60	270	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	325	60	265	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	40	40	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,600	2,295	2,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,600	1,365	1,240	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,995	930	1,070	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	1,855	855	1,005	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	1,640	730	910	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	215	125	95	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	140	75	60	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	20	35	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	0	0	0	820	305	515
India	15	15	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	60	35	25	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,025	1,455	1,575	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,490	795	695	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,530	660	870	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	610	815	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	1,250	505	740	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	185	105	80	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	105	55	50	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	10	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	0	0	0	765	295	470
India	15	15	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	45	30	15	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,600	2,295	2,300	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,235	1,745	1,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,090	1,660	1,435	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	140	85	55	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,365	550	815	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	70.3	76.0	64.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.2	72.3	62.4	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	4.3	4.9	3.7	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,595	2,290	2,305	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,155	450	710	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	3,445	1,845	1,595	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,110	800	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,535	735	795	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.0	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,235	1,750	1,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	30	20	15	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	2,690	1,360	1,330	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	515	370	140	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,235	1,745	1,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	525	375	150	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	390	70	320	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	105	15	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	300	60	240	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	350	60	290	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	20	35	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	535	210	325	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	625	585	40	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	145	25	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	140	105	35	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,235	1,745	1,490	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	35	15	20	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,200	1,730	1,470	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	465	350	115	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	15	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	20	15	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	230	210	20	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	215	175	45	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	125	105	25	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	295	110	185	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	200	150	50	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	20	0	20	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	110	55	50	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	10	20	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	105	45	55	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	145	105	45	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	210	25	185	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	480	70	410	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	20	20	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	165	75	90	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	65	30	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	230	135	100	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,090	1,660	1,435	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	430	275	155	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	340	280	60	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	2,315	1,100	1,215	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,315	1,100	1,215	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	655	380	270	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,355	525	830	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	290	185	105	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	0	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,655	1,375	1,275	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,390	1,255	1,130	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	170	65	105	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	10	10	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	65	35	20	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	10	10	0	315	260	55
Other method	20	10	10	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,655	1,375	1,275	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	885	455	430	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,205	555	645	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	265	150	115	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	125	75	45	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	175	140	35	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,655	1,375	1,275	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	115	20	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	455	275	180	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	970	540	425	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	605	205	395	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	130	55	75	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	370	185	180	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,535	1,900	1,635	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	3,525	1,890	1,635	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	3,520	1,895	1,630	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,505	1,880	1,625	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	15	10	0	945	310	640
Non-official languages	10	0	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10	10	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,535	1,895	1,635	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	3,455	1,850	1,605	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	0	0	10	1,115	405	710
French	20	15	10	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	45	30	10	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	30	25	0	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,625	2,840	2,785	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	5,090	2,585	2,500	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	535	250	285	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	280	115	170	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	255	135	115	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	250	130	115	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	165	85	85	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	85	55	35	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	10	0	0	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,335	2,690	2,645	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	3,870	1,985	1,885	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	1,470	705	765	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	715	315	400	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	755	390	365	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	710	360	350	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	570	280	290	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	140	85	55	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	50	35	15	6,370	3,410	2,965