Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southeast Manitoba [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southeast [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,788	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,206 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	53,140	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,421	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.6	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	21,159.91	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,785	59,515	58,275	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	25,700	13,105	12,590	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	8,565	4,300	4,265	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	8,835	4,600	4,240	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	8,295	4,210	4,090	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	74,990	37,965	37,020	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	8,090	4,155	3,935	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	7,235	3,765	3,470	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	6,785	3,445	3,335	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,300	3,595	3,710	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,265	3,635	3,630	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	7,290	3,745	3,550	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,170	3,590	3,580	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	8,415	4,250	4,160	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	8,165	4,130	4,040	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,265	3,660	3,605	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	17,100	8,445	8,655	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,010	3,055	2,950	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,365	2,235	2,130	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,975	1,550	1,425	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,930	880	1,050	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,825	720	1,105	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,115	475	640	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	530	195	335	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	610	145	460
100 years and over	25	0	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.8	22.0	21.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.8	63.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	14.5	14.2	14.9	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	38.0	37.7	38.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.6	37.3	37.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	34,995	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	260	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,810	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,310	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	990	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	490	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,955	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,120	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,470	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,235	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,190	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,090	46,410	45,680	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	61,615	30,895	30,720	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	54,380	27,280	27,095	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	7,235	3,615	3,620	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	30,475	15,520	14,955	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	20,905	11,840	9,065	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,865	910	955	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,540	1,775	1,760	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	4,165	990	3,170	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,420	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	16,585	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,080	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,255	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	4,500	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,420	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	30,180	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	26,560	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	3,620	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,245	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,365	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,175	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	14,755	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	15,420	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,125	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	5,920	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	4,380	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,245	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	1,830	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	955	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	460	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,075	6,855	6,215	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	32,325	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,310	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,015	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,555	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	900	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,695	58,925	57,775	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	98,850	50,435	48,420	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	300	145	155	340	155	185
English and French	16,355	7,815	8,540	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,190	530	660	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,695	58,920	57,775	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	106,290	53,745	52,550	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	9,030	4,555	4,475	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	200	105	95	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,170	520	655	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,135	4,610	4,525	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.8	7.8	7.8	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,695	58,920	57,775	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	114,640	57,910	56,730	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	91,975	46,560	45,410	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	82,595	41,820	40,770	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	9,380	4,740	4,645	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	22,665	11,350	11,315	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	155	55	95	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	145	55	90	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	40	70	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,515	11,290	11,215	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	15	5	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	85	55	30	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	10	5	5	105	45	60
Arabic	60	35	20	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	50	25	20	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,065	510	555	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	35	110	45	60
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	950	465	485	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	870	510	360
Kannada	5	5	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	40	20	25	310	165	140
Tamil	5	5	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,740	10,420	10,315	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	10	5	10	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,035	1,525	1,510	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	10	5	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	3,020	1,515	1,505	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	5	0	40	15	25
Croatian	35	25	10	185	90	100
Czech	60	35	25	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	370	180	185	590	290	305
Russian	1,355	695	660	1,155	565	585
Serbian	15	10	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	45	20	20	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,115	535	580	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	10	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,845	8,450	8,400	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	35	15	20	75	35	40
Danish	25	20	5	95	65	40
Dutch	475	260	215	490	235	255
Frisian	10	10	5	5	0	0
German	16,245	8,120	8,120	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	10	5	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	15	15	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	190	110	80	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	40	25	15	170	110	60
Hindi	25	15	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	55	35	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	5	435	245	195
Iranian languages	20	15	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	605	300	310	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	105	60	45	555	290	265
Portuguese	170	95	80	390	185	200
Romanian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Spanish	305	130	175	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	5	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	70	35	35	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	30	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	45	20	30
Shona	10	5	0	25	10	15
Swahili	20	10	10	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	15	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	25	10	15	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	120	60	60	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	35	15	20	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	40	20	20	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	90	35	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	5	0	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	55	65	240	105	135
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	95	40	50	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,060	1,010	1,045	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	700	340	350	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,305	640	670	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	35	20	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,695	58,920	57,775	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	112,775	57,005	55,775	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	103,870	52,515	51,360	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	99,225	50,305	48,920	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	4,645	2,210	2,440	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	8,905	4,490	4,415	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,895	4,490	4,410	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	10	5	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	30	20	10	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	30	20	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	290	280	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	50	20	30
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	270	260	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	25	10	10	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	5	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,015	4,035	3,980	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	800	400	400	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	800	405	400	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	15	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	10	5	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	30	40	180	80	100
Russian	575	300	280	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	130	65	65	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	6,905	3,460	3,440	360	175	185
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	85	45	45	45	20	25
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	6,755	3,385	3,370	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	115	65	45	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	40	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	20	10	15	95	60	30
Hindi	5	5	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	25	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	15	10	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	10	10	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	100	95	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	35	15	10	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	150	70	80	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	55	25	25	155	75	80
American Sign Language	30	10	20	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	55	25	25	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,915	1,915	2,005	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	515	245	270	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	3,385	1,660	1,720	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,695	58,925	57,775	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	99,570	50,505	49,055	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	6,415	3,155	3,255	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	4,110	1,985	2,120	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	6,385	3,170	3,220	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	85	40	45	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	6,300	3,125	3,170	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	5	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	145	70	75	190	85	100
French and non-official language	65	30	35	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,875	45,280	44,595	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,850	43,370	42,480	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,392	44,573	27,327	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,875	43,370	42,505	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,299	38,549	24,815	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	41,555	38,300	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,635	41,627	24,053	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,030	26,735	33,295	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,379	4,161	5,820	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,005	35,970	31,040	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,029	42,578	26,121	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,875	45,210	44,660	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,850	43,215	42,635	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,392	52,469	34,193	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,875	43,215	42,660	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,913	42,631	29,107	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,840	41,440	38,400	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	50,027	31,360	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,165	26,575	33,585	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,443	7,302	7,554	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,005	35,815	31,185	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,485	49,244	32,573	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,875	45,210	44,660	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,550	20,770	12,780	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,230	56,330	44,044	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,302	63,838	49,305	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.6	82.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.7	69.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.4	17.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,875	45,280	44,595	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	4,025	1,915	2,110	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	85,850	43,370	42,480	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.8	95.3	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,910	4,030	6,875	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	13,720	4,850	8,870	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,250	4,940	7,310	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,155	5,240	5,915	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,100	5,615	4,485	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,535	4,685	2,855	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,700	3,825	1,875	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,240	2,875	1,365	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,055	1,410	640	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,850	3,760	1,085	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,625	2,785	835	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,220	975	250	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,875	45,280	44,595	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	4,000	1,910	2,095	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	85,875	43,375	42,500	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.8	95.3	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,355	4,115	7,245	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	14,860	5,320	9,545	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	14,835	6,190	8,645	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,895	7,165	6,730	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,650	4,170	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,600	5,080	2,520	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,495	1,790	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	2,110	905	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	4,195	3,240	950	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,670	1,245	425	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	850	670	180	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,670	1,330	345	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,875	45,280	44,595	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	22,870	9,310	13,560	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	67,005	35,970	31,035	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.6	79.4	69.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,625	3,945	4,680	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,840	1,985	2,860	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,635	3,575	5,060	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,205	3,515	4,690	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,020	3,905	4,120	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,975	4,000	2,975	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,550	3,535	2,015	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,400	3,025	1,375	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,415	2,360	1,055	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	8,335	6,130	2,205	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,810	980	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,165	465	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,910	3,150	765	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,701	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,394	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,290	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,154	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,770	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,702	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,815	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,702	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,660	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,704	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,497	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,755	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,133	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,992	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	460	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	695	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,210	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,555	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,740	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,530	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,665	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,205	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,385	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,315	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	735	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,735	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,110	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,190	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,180	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,480	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,325	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,895	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,330	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,655	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,990	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,315	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,090	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,225	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,762	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,380	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,025	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,736	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,106	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,480	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,335	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,689	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,995	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,376	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,255	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,250	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,694	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,578	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,105	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,846	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,897	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,625	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,547	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,013	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,986	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,545	5,595	4,950	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,999	40,185	28,467	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,201	34,407	26,278	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,535	5,485	5,040	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,145	47,468	36,352	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,304	38,776	31,525	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,190	58,195	56,990	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,200	31,225	31,970	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,905	4,450	4,450	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	12,710	5,890	6,820	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	14,320	7,065	7,255	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	13,675	6,910	6,770	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	13,585	6,915	6,675	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	51,990	26,970	25,020	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	12,805	6,570	6,230	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	12,015	6,205	5,810	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	11,300	5,920	5,380	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	9,695	5,065	4,630	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	6,170	3,205	2,965	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,035	57,590	56,440	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,190	14,590	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	10,045	5,125	4,920	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	68,250	34,390	33,860	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	16,000	8,010	7,995	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,700	7,010	7,690	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	5,305	2,710	2,595	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	2,065	1,040	1,030	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,150	3,405	3,750	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,240	895	1,350	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.9	12.2	13.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.6	20.3	20.9	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.9	11.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	14.0	11.2	16.9	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,430	2,230	2,205	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,410	725	685	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	470	245	225	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,410	1,400	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	210	100	115	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	3.9	3.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.7	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	4.8	4.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.4	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,190	58,195	56,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	114,080	57,720	56,360	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	113,840	57,595	56,245	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	16,605	8,005	8,600	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	24,670	12,295	12,380	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	305	125	175	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	270	105	165	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	20	50	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	85	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,365	12,170	12,195	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	75	85	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	15	10	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	100	50	50	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	110	65	45	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,415	695	725	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	40	20	15	110	55	55
Fijian	35	30	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	15	0	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,340	645	695	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	25	0	20	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	115	55	55	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	85	40	50	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	15	10	10	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,975	11,050	10,925	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,725	1,910	1,810	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	3,720	1,915	1,805	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	10	10	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	15	10	230	85	140
Czech	35	25	20	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	350	180	175	645	285	355
Russian	2,160	1,130	1,025	1,665	840	830
Serbian	20	10	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	50	15	35	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,230	625	600	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	25	15	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	18,230	9,230	9,000	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	60	35	25	240	110	135
Danish	20	10	15	135	75	60
Dutch	590	295	295	745	315	430
Frisian	45	40	10	15	0	10
German	17,470	8,840	8,630	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	10	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	60	30	30	85	65	15
Swedish	25	15	10	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	305	170	135	0	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	310	185	125	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	260	150	110	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	10	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	50	30	15	195	130	75
Hindi	135	75	55	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	35	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	15	10	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	55	30	20	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,940	995	950	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	130	75	60	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	190	95	95	675	370	305
Romanian	15	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	1,625	835	795	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	55	25	30	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	50	45	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	10	55	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	180	50	130	925	315	615
American Sign Language	115	30	90	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	70	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	150	80	65	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	60	40	20	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	70	40	35	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	25	165	75	85
Lao	50	25	20	15	10	10
Thai	10	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	80	25	60	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	20	0	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	60	20	35	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,185	58,195	56,990	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,065	54,505	53,555	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,600	14,585	14,015	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,465	39,920	39,545	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,120	3,690	3,430	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,185	58,195	56,990	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,250	50,605	49,650	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,285	7,230	7,050	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	3,675	1,800	1,875	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	1,180	610	565	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	1,490	765	725	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	6,125	3,135	2,990	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	2,660	1,325	1,340	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,460	1,815	1,650	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,815	920	900	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	650	360	290	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,280	7,235	7,050	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	2,720	1,385	1,335	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	3,870	2,070	1,805	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	2,790	1,330	1,455	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	4,140	2,075	2,070	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	765	375	390	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,280	7,230	7,055	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	4,720	2,280	2,440	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	15	15	0	135	60	65
Colombia	55	10	45	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	20	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	20	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	30	25	10	345	135	210
Mexico	1,095	530	570	225	115	115
Peru	10	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	15	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	380	560	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	2,500	1,280	1,215	925	470	455
Europe	6,485	3,365	3,120	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	15	10	10	130	50	80
France	95	65	30	340	190	150
Germany	2,780	1,470	1,305	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	55	30	25	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	285	100	175
Italy	60	25	35	380	210	165
Netherlands	375	200	175	470	185	280
Poland	205	110	95	465	190	270
Portugal	80	40	45	180	115	65
Romania	20	0	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	950	485	470	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	195	85	105	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,170	600	570	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	400	195	205	1,245	600	645
Africa	365	195	165	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	65	30	30	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	20	10	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	30	20	0	290	145	145
Somalia	10	0	10	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	85	55	30	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	130	55	65	1,225	650	570
Asia	2,675	1,365	1,315	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	35	35	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	250	115	135
India	215	105	110	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	15	840	460	380
Iraq	10	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	25	20	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	10	10	450	225	225
Philippines	1,285	640	650	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	10	10	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	85	45	40	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	910	470	435	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	25	10	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,815	920	895	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	290	130	155	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	20	0	25	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	130	60	70
Mexico	50	30	25	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	50	40	225	85	140
Europe	520	285	235	1,390	720	665
France	55	30	20	80	45	35
Germany	180	105	75	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	155	75	80	160	65	100
Ukraine	80	50	30	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	20	0	10	290	140	155
Africa	60	30	30	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	945	470	470	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	0	0	10
India	95	50	50	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	10	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	665	330	335	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	115	55	65	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,185	58,200	56,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,820	8,100	7,715	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,275	9,245	9,025	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	81,095	40,845	40,250	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	5,540	5,330	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,570	4,055	3,510	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,010	1,630	385	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,555	2,430	3,125	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,755	1,175	1,575	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	515	295	225	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	20	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,185	58,195	56,990	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,960	7,990	7,970	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,765	7,920	7,845	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,800	1,780	2,025	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	11,905	6,095	5,810	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	60	40	20	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	40	75	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	45	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,225	50,205	49,020	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,185	58,195	56,990	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,565	1,620	1,940	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,625	56,570	55,050	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,185	58,200	56,990	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,210	1,605	1,610	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,180	1,585	1,600	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,885	895	985	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	1,265	660	605	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	30	25	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,560	6,825	6,735	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,955	6,570	6,385	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,825	1,325	1,500	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,080	5,230	4,855	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	605	260	350	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	240	340	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	98,415	49,765	48,650	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,190	58,195	56,990	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,320	2,195	2,125	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	530	305	225	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	265	135	130	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	865	450	410	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,590	730	860	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	245	130	115	1,210	610	600
Arab	75	40	35	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	310	185	125	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	45	15	1,395	725	665
Korean	60	25	35	1,225	520	705
Japanese	80	35	45	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	90	50	40	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	155	70	85	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,865	56,000	54,865	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,185	58,200	56,990	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	16,770	8,430	8,345	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,325	2,485	2,845	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	105	60	45	905	425	480
Métis	11,980	6,165	5,815	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	33,340	16,730	16,615	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	65	35	25	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,105	605	500	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	32,745	16,365	16,375	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	10
European origins	93,395	47,090	46,300	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	34,515	17,185	17,325	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	19,960	9,910	10,050	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	12,010	5,685	6,325	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	15,740	7,735	8,005	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,185	600	585	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,505	745	760	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	20,845	10,310	10,535	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	20,845	10,310	10,535	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,815	22,705	22,110	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,045	550	500	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,375	1,170	1,210	995	480	510
Dutch	8,785	4,435	4,355	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	65	25	40	70	50	15
Frisian	40	25	15	15	0	10
German	36,345	18,460	17,885	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	30	15	15	15	10	0
Swiss	690	360	330	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,985	3,415	3,565	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	665	310	350	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	455	240	215	610	250	360
Icelandic	2,185	1,110	1,075	420	185	235
Norwegian	1,745	835	910	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,300	1,055	1,240	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	160	145	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	35,045	17,700	17,345	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	30	20	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	85	50	40	135	70	65
Czech	580	280	300	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	250	120	125	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	840	425	425	1,400	725	675
Latvian	280	135	140	240	90	155
Lithuanian	115	95	20	600	270	325
Moldovan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Polish	9,395	4,695	4,705	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	350	170	185	715	355	365
Russian	11,830	5,900	5,935	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	370	185	185	355	215	140
Ukrainian	18,840	9,545	9,290	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	3,040	1,470	1,575	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	15	15	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	90	35	50	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	185	90	95	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,565	790	775	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	30	20	15	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	575	260	310	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	35	20	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Spanish	560	235	320	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	580	285	300	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	345	145	195	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	15	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	130	75	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	575	255	315	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	15	10	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	10	30	85	25	60
Jamaican	260	105	155	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	180	75	110	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	30	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,920	1,515	1,395	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	15	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Belizean	65	20	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	105	55	50	35	20	20
Brazilian	25	20	0	215	115	100
Chilean	120	70	50	85	50	30
Colombian	75	35	40	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	15	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	60	35	25	270	125	145
Hispanic	10	10	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	1,310	665	650	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	1,255	650	605	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	10	15	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	20	35	150	80	70
African origins	730	345	380	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	115	55	60	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	45	30	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	110	65	50
North African origins	135	75	60	1,715	900	815
Algerian	10	0	10	30	25	0
Berber	10	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	35	25	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	25	15	10	115	55	60
Sudanese	20	15	10	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	180	80	95	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	60	35	25	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	15	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	165	75	90
South African	65	20	40	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	10	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	330	150	180	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	30	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	290	135	150	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	3,685	1,875	1,805	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	290	225	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	1,385	725	660
Armenian	15	10	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	85	40	45	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	10	0	10	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	85	65	20	35	20	15
Kurd	10	0	10	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	105	55	45	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	675	440	235
Syrian	45	20	20	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	55	25	20	35	10	25
Turk	45	30	15	565	270	295
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	0	15	765	405	365
South Asian origins	685	380	310	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	625	340	285	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	55	40	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	20	0	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,475	1,205	1,275	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	50	15	35
Chinese	480	235	245	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,680	795	885	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	25	95	45	50
Japanese	90	45	40	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	1,280	540	740
Laotian	130	65	60	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	30	20	20	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	90	50	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	15	295	140	155
Oceania origins	185	90	100	550	270	285
Australian	90	35	55	285	140	150
New Zealander	35	10	20	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	55	35	20	85	35	55
Fijian	35	30	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	15	10	10
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	35,575	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	6,635	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,235	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	2,345	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,350	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,545	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,090	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,220	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,315	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,335	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,030	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,520	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,685	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	40,900	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,525	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	6,075	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,515	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,310	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,655	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,675	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,690	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,730	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,340	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,615	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,355	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,365	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,445	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,455	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,390	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,225	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,185	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,005	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,535	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,235	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,295	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,660	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,050	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,320	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	301,438	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,575	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,875	45,215	44,665	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	12,605	10,170	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,365	13,295	14,070	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,745	19,315	20,425	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,430	6,835	2,590	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,200	2,520	1,675	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,230	4,320	910	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,475	6,870	9,605	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	1,005	1,600	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,235	4,605	6,630	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	8,415	3,260	5,150	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	330	620	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	160	105	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,420	705	715	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	140	40	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,710	29,325	29,385	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,075	6,125	3,950	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,770	8,585	9,185	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,860	14,615	16,245	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,800	4,990	1,810	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,935	1,805	1,130	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,865	3,185	680	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,070	5,455	7,615	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,965	755	1,210	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,030	3,415	5,610	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	6,840	2,465	4,380	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	230	510	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	125	105	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,095	505	595	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	100	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,875	45,215	44,660	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,130	25,900	24,235	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	3,690	975	2,715	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	3,690	975	2,715	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	320	460	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	120	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	645	200	445	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,890	865	1,020	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	60	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	135	40	100	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	170	260	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	80	70	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	930	510	425	855	515	345
54. History	130	45	80	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,660	690	1,970	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	50	95	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	35	755	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	465	75	390	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	25	390	100	290
42. Psychology	420	105	310	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	745	385	360	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	7,090	2,215	4,870	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,505	2,080	4,425	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	930	525	405	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	360	190	165	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	130	115	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	205	170	40	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	65	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	560	430	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	825	500	325	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	70	0	65	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	45	40	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,495	580	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	95	50	40	960	620	340
14. Engineering	720	585	135	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,780	1,590	190	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,955	2,875	85	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,330	3,245	85	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,200	1,150	45	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,750	1,265	485	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,015	395	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	255	90	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	7,070	940	6,135	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	320	130	190	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	6,710	785	5,925	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,460	1,360	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,425	240	1,185	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	615	490	125	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	690	55	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	10	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,710	29,325	29,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,845	14,705	13,135	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,570	565	2,000	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,570	570	2,000	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	260	340	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	85	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	510	185	330	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,295	575	725	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	35	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	80	15	65	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	120	215	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	70	55	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	295	555	330	225
54. History	65	20	45	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,265	555	1,715	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	35	85	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	650	25	625	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	425	60	365	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	370	90	290	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	610	315	300	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,695	1,705	3,990	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	380	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,205	1,620	3,585	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	660	325	325	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	290	145	145	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	65	75	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	140	110	35	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	55	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	480	350	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	730	455	275	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	55	0	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	15	20	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,630	7,160	475	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	35	735	445	290
14. Engineering	570	455	110	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,345	1,180	165	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,200	2,135	65	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,565	2,505	60	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	880	845	35	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,050	410	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,155	825	330	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	225	85	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	5,620	770	4,855	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	105	160	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	5,330	650	4,680	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,225	1,160	1,060	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,090	175	920	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	490	390	105	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	575	45	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,875	45,210	44,660	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,135	25,895	24,235	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,745	19,315	20,425	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	36,060	17,415	18,655	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	31,870	15,110	16,765	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,185	2,305	1,885	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,680	1,905	1,780	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	670	350	320	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	705	315	385	1,110	390	715
India	145	75	65	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	160	135	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	810	315	495
France	20	15	0	245	145	105
Other	1,825	975	850	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,710	29,330	29,385	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,845	14,705	13,135	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,865	14,620	16,245	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	27,845	13,080	14,765	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	24,725	11,440	13,280	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	3,120	1,640	1,480	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,020	1,540	1,480	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	200	240	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	670	305	370	1,030	370	655
India	140	70	65	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	205	105	100	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	15	660	255	400
France	25	15	10	200	115	85
Other	1,515	825	690	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,875	45,215	44,660	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	61,035	33,370	27,665	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	57,710	31,435	26,275	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,325	1,935	1,390	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	28,840	11,845	16,995	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.9	73.8	61.9	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.2	69.5	58.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.4	5.8	5.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,875	45,215	44,660	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,450	10,320	15,125	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	64,425	34,890	29,535	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,475	21,335	13,135	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,955	13,555	16,400	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,030	33,365	27,670	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	285	330	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,415	33,080	27,335	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	51,650	27,225	24,430	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,770	5,860	2,910	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,030	33,365	27,665	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	325	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,415	33,080	27,340	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,730	5,135	2,600	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,260	1,855	6,410	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,345	1,835	510	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,750	635	3,115	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,950	2,005	4,940	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	955	270	680	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	10,915	4,085	6,830	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,970	13,220	750	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,915	2,125	790	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,620	1,910	705	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,030	33,365	27,665	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	290	330	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,420	33,080	27,335	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,845	3,355	1,485	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	590	530	55	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	950	750	200	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	7,995	7,060	935	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,335	3,800	1,535	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,935	1,445	485	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	5,565	2,590	2,970	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,080	3,235	850	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	610	280	335	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,900	500	1,400	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	665	305	360	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,050	975	1,075	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	40	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,525	875	650	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,415	1,190	3,230	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	6,945	965	5,975	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,055	560	495	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	2,950	840	2,110	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,550	1,325	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,065	2,245	1,825	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,715	31,435	26,280	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	5,430	2,775	2,655	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	240	170	70	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	9,645	7,865	1,780	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	42,400	20,620	21,770	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,400	20,625	21,775	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,910	5,185	6,725	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,510	5,195	6,315	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,740	10,075	8,670	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	240	170	65	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,045	28,490	23,555	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,895	25,665	20,225	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,975	1,310	1,665	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	280	150	130	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,890	675	1,215	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	415	265	150	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	590	430	165	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,045	28,490	23,550	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	15,850	7,285	8,565	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,350	6,990	6,365	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	11,090	6,460	4,635	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	6,520	4,120	2,395	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	5,230	3,635	1,595	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,045	28,490	23,555	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,965	3,075	890	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,545	8,380	4,160	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,705	8,960	6,740	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,525	3,425	6,100	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,605	1,390	2,210	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,700	3,255	3,445	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,480	35,785	30,695	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	65,670	35,405	30,265	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	65,115	35,060	30,055	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	63,750	34,640	29,115	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	1,360	425	935	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	560	345	210	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	560	350	210	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	530	335	190	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	20	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	25	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	465	300	170	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	255	140	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	15	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	15	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	810	380	430	1,510	630	880
English and French	495	205	290	915	330	585
English and non-official language	305	170	135	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,480	35,790	30,700	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	61,160	33,180	27,980	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	1,160	465	695	1,330	460	870
French	2,330	1,065	1,265	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,800	1,060	740	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	25	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,780	1,050	735	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,670	57,320	56,350	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	100,345	50,785	49,555	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	13,330	6,535	6,795	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,185	2,550	2,630	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	8,150	3,985	4,165	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,660	3,725	3,935	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,780	3,295	3,485	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	880	430	450	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	485	255	230	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,760	53,830	52,930	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	66,430	33,910	32,520	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	40,330	19,920	20,415	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	15,080	7,520	7,565	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	25,250	12,405	12,845	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	23,065	11,245	11,820	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	20,340	9,945	10,395	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	2,725	1,300	1,425	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	2,185	1,160	1,025	14,660	7,650	7,010