Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	119,355	61,300	58,060	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	39,335	20,325	19,010	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,455	20,930	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	51,325	25,395	25,920	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	48,185	23,585	24,595	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	50,445	24,905	25,550	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,775	24,500	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	110,770	47,420	63,345	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,385	13,460	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,390	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	14,655	5,995	8,660	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	5,320	1,515	3,800	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	290	85	205
100 years and over	245	30	215	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,100	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	25,605	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	270,525	135,285	135,245	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	49,245	24,610	24,630	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,745	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	34,650	7,015	27,635	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,365	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	155,190	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	7,155	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	71,185	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,105	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,185	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,325	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,830	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	975	435	540	40	25	15
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,030	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,740	6,300	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	663,460	326,205	337,250	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	1,415	690	720
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,575	6,160	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,690	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,470	356,825	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	676,590	331,475	345,110	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	22,465	10,345	12,120	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	179,575	86,025	93,555	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,195	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,335	2,085	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,125	415	705	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	120	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	5	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,295	910	1,380	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	40	10	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	15	40	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	10	25	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,990	84,630	91,360	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,760	100	55	50
Berber languages	35	20	20	5	0	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	840	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	170	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,860	100	50	45
Amharic	1,520	745	775	0	5	5
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	525	300	215	20	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,975	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	360	110	245
Bikol	155	65	85	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	425	505	10	0	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	5	0	0
Ilocano	1,270	590	675	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	145	60	85	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	600	290	305	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,820	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	0	5
Creole languages	435	200	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	20	15	10
Kannada	85	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	10	5	5
Tamil	410	210	200	10	5	5
Telugu	150	85	65	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,235	44,005	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	300	150	155	25	15	10
Armenian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	22,055	9,865	12,185	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	110	50	65	10	5	5
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	30	15	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	60	10	5	5
Croatian	835	390	445	110	50	60
Czech	425	210	220	135	60	75
Macedonian	135	65	70	5	0	5
Polish	4,990	2,210	2,785	165	60	105
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,860	160	65	95
Serbian	610	310	300	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	235	110	120	5	5	0
Slovak	300	125	180	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	120	40	10	30
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	15	10	10
Celtic languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,100	8,860	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	150	80	70	100	45	50
Danish	165	75	85	125	60	70
Dutch	1,230	590	640	590	290	300
Frisian	25	10	10	10	5	5
German	13,665	6,025	7,640	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	145	55	95	5	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	35	20	20
Swedish	95	40	55	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	15	5	10
Yiddish	340	165	170	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,150	580	570	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	1,100	630	470	10	5	5
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	985	10	5	0
Hindi	2,065	1,095	965	70	35	30
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	15	5	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,150	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	10	5	5
Urdu	2,745	1,515	1,230	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,550	1,275	1,270	60	35	25
Kurdish	395	200	190	0	0	0
Pashto	240	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,915	970	940	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	325	175	145
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,945	780	375	405
Romanian	530	255	275	35	15	15
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	485	165	315	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,715	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ganda	40	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	70	35	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	115	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	45	0	0	0
Swahili	820	390	425	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	280	295	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	165	90	80	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	175	140	20	15	10
American Sign Language	180	100	80	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,600	8,185	8,415	260	115	150
Chinese languages	16,040	7,910	8,135	255	110	145
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	140	60	80
Hakka	55	30	25	0	0	5
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	390	340	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	280	5	0	5
Burmese	80	50	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	415	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	525	35	5	30
Lao	805	405	395	5	0	0
Thai	205	70	135	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	135	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	10	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	590	360	165	190
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	125	50	75	80	30	50
Hungarian	905	405	500	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	5	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	780	355	425
English and French	2,785	1,350	1,435	175	90	85
English and non-official language	18,970	9,135	9,830	575	255	315
French and non-official language	570	315	260	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	390	190	200	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,470	356,825	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	558,480	273,940	284,545	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	9,440	4,200	5,245	425	205	220
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,765	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	925	400	530	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	905	390	515	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	160	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,170	3,155	50	20	20
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	90	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	450	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	45	25	20
Amharic	875	435	440	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,385	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	1,080	540	540	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,405	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	140	65	70
Bikol	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	0	5
Ilocano	370	175	195	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	235	115	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,380	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	280	295	10	10	5
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	5	0
Tamil	205	100	105	5	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,455	19,170	19,290	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	150	75	75	15	10	5
Armenian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,975	4,345	170	80	95
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,970	4,335	170	75	90
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	275	115	160	15	5	10
Czech	95	45	50	40	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	5	0	0
Polish	1,655	735	925	40	20	20
Russian	3,615	1,795	1,815	25	10	15
Serbian	330	165	160	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	465	215	250
Afrikaans	50	25	25	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	65	30	35	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	315	150	165
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	260	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	20,745	10,810	9,935	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	10,000	9,045	1,850	920	935
Bengali	660	375	290	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	645	560	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,315	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	5	5	5
Urdu	1,695	930	770	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,660	790	870	25	10	10
Kurdish	255	125	135	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	600	650	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,765	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	555	50	20	30
Portuguese	2,605	1,210	1,395	290	120	165
Romanian	210	95	110	5	5	5
Spanish	3,315	1,620	1,700	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	630	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	465	225	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	80	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	15	10	10
American Sign Language	195	110	85	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,120	6,010	6,110	120	60	65
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	125	55	70
Cantonese	4,060	1,910	2,155	65	30	35
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,885	3,500	3,395	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	20	5	20
Lao	400	195	200	0	0	0
Thai	95	35	55	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	15	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	235	105	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,520	1,475	670	810
English and French	2,060	950	1,110	95	45	50
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	355	175	175	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,465	356,830	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	591,955	291,555	300,400	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	1,610	785	830
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	685	315	370
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,290	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	2,330	920	1,415	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	250	125	125	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,170	590	580	20	5	10
French and non-official language	555	250	305	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,330	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,290	264,625	281,660	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,635	281,745	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,085	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,280	264,665	281,615	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,400	264,680	281,720	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,865	175,480	228,385	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,345	211,265	203,080	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,325	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	1,445	635	805
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,445	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,205	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	63,760	30,440	33,320	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,945	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,350	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	19,890	11,405	8,490	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	12,690	7,450	5,240	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,225	10,495	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	23,355	15,625	7,725	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,070	13,580	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,745	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	89,825	35,815	54,005	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,215	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	89,730	41,780	47,945	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	68,345	35,985	32,365	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	18,135	10,790	7,350	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	10,170	6,640	3,525	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,985	1,830	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,710	295,330	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,540	21,855	24,690	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,435	28,500	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	51,960	24,425	27,535	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,685	23,300	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	25,965	15,365	10,600	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	19,995	11,990	8,000	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,680	18,190	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	16,675	9,560	7,115	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,160	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,410	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,715	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,400	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,855	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,565	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,850	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,335	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,110	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,445	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,825	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,830	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,535	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,400	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,265	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,435	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,230	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,935	58,100	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,770	58,030	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,990	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	68,475	30,945	37,525	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	72,505	34,175	38,330	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,825	38,440	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,050	35,840	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	67,885	34,170	33,715	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	61,295	31,200	30,095	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,025	339,810	353,215	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,255	22,865	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	448,640	221,435	227,200	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,980	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	33,030	16,995	16,040	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	64,540	30,525	34,020	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	12,105	4,190	7,925	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,670	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	25,920	13,285	12,635	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,055	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	682,040	334,995	347,035	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	681,160	334,600	346,555	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	70,545	31,470	39,070	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,185	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,420	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,265	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	0	10	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,605	103,810	111,800	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	65	35	30
Berber languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,140	1,075	10	0	0
Bilen	145	75	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	265	0	0	0
Somali	1,535	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	60	25	35
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	15	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	180	140	10	0	10
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,030	460	115	345
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	230	15	0	10
Ilocano	1,785	855	935	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,525	26,925	31,595	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	15	10	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	415	210	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,295	610	685	30	20	10
Kannada	160	85	70	0	10	0
Malayalam	480	190	290	10	10	10
Tamil	570	280	290	10	10	0
Telugu	170	95	80	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,565	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	375	195	185	35	20	20
Armenian	60	50	15	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,750	11,465	13,285	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	165	85	85	0	0	10
Latvian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	55	20	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	415	0	0	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10	0	10
Croatian	1,330	620	710	110	65	50
Czech	535	235	300	145	65	75
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	275	100	175
Russian	7,660	3,765	3,890	225	80	145
Serbian	810	435	375	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	10	10	0
Slovak	375	160	215	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	100	160	30	10	15
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,425	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	20	10	10
Celtic languages	90	60	35	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	19,180	8,750	10,430	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	275	125	150	160	70	95
Danish	160	60	100	125	65	60
Dutch	1,400	685	715	580	245	335
Frisian	35	20	15	10	0	15
German	16,425	7,550	8,875	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	200	65	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	60	95	45	25	20
Swedish	175	60	120	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	10	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	10
Greek	1,840	940	895	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,490	16,575	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	32,365	17,135	15,230	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	1,435	840	595	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,745	1,435	1,305	10	10	0
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,230	230	120	115
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	10	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	280	320	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	140	80	60	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	45	25	20
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	65	30	35
Kurdish	570	280	295	0	0	0
Pashto	270	120	145	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,080	1,040	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,890	13,385	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,445	520	270	250
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,740	895	395	500
Romanian	665	345	325	25	20	10
Spanish	13,430	6,185	7,245	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,015	480	545	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	3,705	1,815	1,890	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,560	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	210	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	150	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	180	80	95	0	0	0
Igbo	620	315	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	300	335	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	190	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,820	965	860	15	10	0
Wolof	150	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	405	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	100	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	100	45	50
American Sign Language	1,275	495	780	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,465	285	135	150
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	280	135	145
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,080	135	70	65
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,215	5,655	5,560	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	205	235	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	365	0	0	0
Burmese	185	120	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	465	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	755	50	20	35
Lao	1,040	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	480	225	260	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	210	200	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	55	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	25	10	15
Uyghur	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,190	555	630	390	155	235
Estonian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Finnish	125	50	80	65	30	35
Hungarian	1,010	480	525	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,260	313,165	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,280	233,515	250,770	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,215	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,440	247,005	256,435	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	37,755	17,335	20,420	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	16,175	8,195	7,980	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	17,880	8,560	9,320	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	52,460	25,840	26,615	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	15,945	7,785	8,165	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,060	18,455	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	17,840	8,985	8,860	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	32,935	16,800	16,135	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,075	18,705	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	76,015	36,515	39,495	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	1,585	650	935
Brazil	385	150	230	40	10	30
Colombia	535	240	290	20	0	15
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	60	35	20
Guyana	1,060	480	585	10	0	10
Haiti	75	45	35	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	35	10	30
Mexico	735	375	360	105	35	75
Peru	195	85	110	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	720	670	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,230	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	205	100	105
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	25	15	10
Croatia	855	370	485	65	40	30
France	470	250	225	115	75	45
Germany	4,000	1,885	2,110	1,135	520	615
Greece	770	420	355	35	25	10
Hungary	680	355	330	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	190	215	75	30	45
Italy	2,470	1,265	1,205	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,020	545	475	505	250	250
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	230	80	155
Portugal	3,810	1,880	1,925	665	315	350
Romania	625	305	320	70	45	25
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,065	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	30	10	20
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,280	3,615	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	905	480	430
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	365	160	210
Algeria	105	55	50	0	0	0
Egypt	890	485	410	35	10	30
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,045	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	10	10	10
Morocco	220	115	105	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	10	10	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,595	3,260	80	45	40
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,395	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	610	280	330	10	10	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,925	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	660	715	65	30	30
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	35	25	15
Iraq	835	450	390	25	10	15
Japan	185	55	130	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,575	1,260	1,315	100	40	60
Lebanon	220	145	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	25	15	10
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	6,800	3,350	3,450	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	240	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,035	25,565	26,465	685	340	345
Americas	1,945	875	1,065	90	40	50
Brazil	90	35	60	10	0	0
Colombia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	110	0	0	0
Mexico	245	130	115	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	10	10	10
Europe	3,320	1,685	1,640	185	110	75
France	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germany	100	45	50	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	60	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	725	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	395	80	35	40
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	25	20	10
Algeria	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	200	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	745	395	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	375	345	0	0	0
Morocco	65	30	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,120	0	0	0
Somalia	385	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	30	65	20	10	10
Tunisia	50	40	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	10	0	0
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,285	340	140	205
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	330	180	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,510	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	65	0	0	0
India	9,485	4,910	4,570	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	215	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	165	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	25	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,155	605	555	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	35	0	0	0
Nepal	205	70	140	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	10
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	310	140	175	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	215	260	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	75	55	45	35	10
Australia	70	25	40	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,215	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,410	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,170	65,175	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,965	182,335	189,630	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,225	69,460	71,760	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,520	20,655	14,865	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,685	13,375	17,305	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,010	8,630	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	140	240	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,030	339,810	353,220	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,965	44,530	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,790	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,920	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	45,805	22,085	23,720	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	275	130	150	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,190	655	540	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,535	299,850	308,685	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,025	339,810	353,215	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,040	16,020	19,025	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,030	339,810	353,215	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,200	15,295	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,880	10,430	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,785	4,255	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	35	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,045	495	555	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,135	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,395	26,085	28,315	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,250	10,100	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,615	1,820	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,535	1,745	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,030	339,810	353,220	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,105	96,060	97,040	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	490	235	250
Black	26,900	13,870	13,030	240	80	155
Filipino	73,365	34,865	38,500	505	150	360
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,460	270	110	160
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,175	65	30	35
Korean	3,780	1,880	1,900	135	55	80
Japanese	1,565	720	850	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,375	1,380	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	86,320	40,895	45,425	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,090	20,215	22,875	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	470	220	245	80	65	15
Métis	47,295	22,590	24,700	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	118,150	58,245	59,900	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	415	195	220	115	55	60
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	1,550	785	765
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	75	55	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	235	125	110	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	20	10	0	10
European origins	444,215	215,905	228,305	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	230,910	112,645	118,265	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	45	15	30	25	10	15
Cornish	65	35	30	10	0	10
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	87,955	42,000	45,955	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	115	80	35	30	10	15
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,220	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,715	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,320	6,215	7,115	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	83,700	40,380	43,315	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,290	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,295	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	9,750	4,665	5,085	445	215	230
Dutch	25,385	12,410	12,970	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	520	200	320	30	25	10
Frisian	85	45	30	0	0	0
German	106,380	51,480	54,900	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	80	35	45	30	10	20
Swiss	2,755	1,295	1,460	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	4,340	2,080	2,265	1,275	615	660
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,315	705	350	350
Icelandic	16,180	7,795	8,380	635	250	380
Norwegian	10,225	4,680	5,545	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	12,350	5,740	6,605	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,670	81,270	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	275	150	120	25	0	20
Byelorussian	605	290	310	40	15	20
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,430	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,210	585	630	165	55	110
Estonian	165	70	95	85	40	50
Hungarian	6,495	3,235	3,260	1,620	715	905
Latvian	825	375	445	120	80	45
Lithuanian	975	460	510	120	65	55
Moldovan	250	130	120	10	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,945	595	305	295
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,455	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	1,370	610	760	275	140	135
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,660	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	320	385	40	10	35
Southern European origins	47,695	23,345	24,350	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	395	215	180	30	20	10
Bosnian	955	470	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,210	1,045	1,170	455	235	215
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	280	145	135
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	35	15	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	10	0	0
Maltese	230	110	120	30	10	15
Montenegrin	35	10	30	10	15	0
Portuguese	11,765	5,815	5,955	1,690	835	855
Serbian	1,055	560	490	100	60	35
Sicilian	205	80	120	10	10	10
Slovenian	890	430	465	75	30	45
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	495	205	295
Basque	95	65	30	0	10	0
Jewish	7,305	3,640	3,670	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	615	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,510	185	90	100
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	640	330	310	0	10	0
Bermudan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cuban	235	110	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	125	115	10	10	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	10	0	0
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,905	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	685	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	310	265	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	490	265	225	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	450	215	230	25	15	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Brazilian	690	305	385	50	0	40
Chilean	1,260	590	670	30	25	10
Colombian	805	385	425	15	10	10
Costa Rican	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	445	205	245	30	15	10
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	175	0	0	0
Honduran	75	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	140	95	45	25	10	15
Mexican	1,720	810	905	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	295	150	150	15	10	10
Panamanian	40	10	35	25	0	20
Paraguayan	480	275	210	10	0	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	15	0	15
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	95	65	25
Uruguayan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	30	0	25
African origins	25,380	13,130	12,250	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	8,050	4,220	3,825	25	15	10
Akan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	80	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	190	155	0	0	0
Guinean	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	65	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	55	55	0	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	495	230	265	20	15	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	45	15	25
Algerian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Berber	135	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	10	0	10
Dinka	30	25	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	30	10	20
Libyan	300	140	160	0	0	0
Maure	70	50	20	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	145	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	60	30	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	60	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,750	4,440	190	75	115
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	50	50	10	0	0
Oromo	320	190	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,710	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	205	160	55	100
Tanzanian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	80	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,520	2,765	2,755	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	170	70	95
Asian origins	159,885	79,230	80,650	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	340	180	160
Afghan	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	30	20	15
Armenian	355	175	180	65	35	30
Assyrian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	35	25	0	0	0
Georgian	105	55	50	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	80	40	40
Iraqi	910	475	440	15	0	10
Israeli	720	370	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	155	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	490	485	50	40	15
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	900	445	455	35	10	25
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	75	10	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	60	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	130	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,235	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	850	490	365	0	0	0
Bengali	195	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	140	60	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,500	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Gujarati	150	80	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	10	10	10
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,355	60	25	35
Punjabi	3,495	1,810	1,680	395	205	185
Sinhalese	255	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	510	510	0	0	10
Tamil	240	140	100	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	245	120	125	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	265	225	25	10	20
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	680	350	335
Filipino	76,730	36,665	40,070	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	70	30	45
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,205	375	165	210
Karen	450	200	250	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,955	140	55	85
Laotian	1,555	730	825	10	10	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	10	10	10
Mongolian	130	55	80	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	115	75	45	0	0	0
Thai	610	275	340	50	20	30
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,490	2,710	2,785	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	430	215	215	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	215	215	15	10	10
Oceania origins	965	460	510	410	215	190
Australian	640	280	355	230	120	110
New Zealander	180	95	85	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	110	60	55
Fijian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	55	35	20	30	15	20
Maori	55	30	25	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	30	20	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	47,895	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,295	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,450	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,335	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	261,160	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	97,215	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,165	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,895	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,375	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,660	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,115	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,695	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,280	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,945	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,720	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,595	85,890	85,705	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,150	161,135	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,580	25,830	11,750	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,445	11,415	8,035	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,415	3,720	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,535	58,540	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,690	2,660	2,035	465	310	160
Master's degree	23,215	10,915	12,295	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,745	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,835	193,620	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,500	16,935	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,460	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,830	2,560	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,430	34,590	44,840	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,880	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,610	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,070	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,880	2,040	1,840	325	190	135
Master's degree	19,525	8,710	10,815	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,090	1,445	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,550	134,205	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	25,530	6,925	18,600	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	25,530	6,925	18,605	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,725	5,145	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	8,195	3,445	4,750	775	240	530
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	915	2,280	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,915	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	205	120	85
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	570	155	415	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,265	12,475	21,790	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	990	1,515	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,270	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	730	205	520	50	15	30
42. Psychology	6,290	1,895	4,395	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	75	145	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,870	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,745	1,520	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	880	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	145	460	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,735	9,415	5,320	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	400	270	130
25. Library science	820	140	675	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	675	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,880	5,095	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	875	140	95	50
14. Engineering	13,110	10,910	2,200	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,000	9,915	1,085	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	290	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,450	2,180	1,265	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	945	745	465	350	110
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,340	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,280	1,395	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,330	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,530	915	615	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,235	7,135	8,100	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	2,385	1,555	830	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,095	2,830	265	630	555	70
Other	25	15	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,465	186,840	193,620	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,325	74,170	65,160	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	18,370	4,735	13,635	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	18,370	4,740	13,635	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,890	3,780	4,120	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,305	970	335	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	6,590	2,805	3,780	515	140	375
Humanities	12,310	5,215	7,095	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	290	985	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,445	690	1,750	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	515	355	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,535	890	640	105	55	50
54. History	1,795	990	805	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	420	120	300	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	4,365	1,430	2,935	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	190	450	30	10	15
42. Psychology	4,870	1,375	3,495	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,445	4,700	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,175	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	125	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,030	19,740	28,285	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,635	4,760	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,795	2,360	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,330	1,270	1,055	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	95	325	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,440	3,490	340	230	105
25. Library science	535	110	425	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	40	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,135	4,400	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	990	735	90	45	40
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,285	7,150	140	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,460	9,130	335	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	4,155	3,905	250	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,075	2,400	1,675	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,610	1,025	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	340	230	105
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,070	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,070	1,125	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,415	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,345	5,455	5,890	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	60	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,250	655	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	385	315	70
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,200	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,155	161,130	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,515	14,555	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,675	31,475	33,200	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,010	3,210	2,800	1,340	805	530
Philippines	23,730	10,395	13,340	185	40	145
India	8,920	4,550	4,365	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,560	1,125	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,155	1,360	45	15	25
France	310	180	130	45	35	10
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,625	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,165	65,160	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,675	128,465	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,585	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,375	88,285	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	22,335	11,035	11,300	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,260	28,875	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	720	410	315
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,310	140	40	100
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,520	890	630	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,300	1,040	1,260	40	15	25
France	275	160	115	30	15	10
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,540	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	360,060	184,770	175,285	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	396,380	203,585	192,795	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,370	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,615	89,190	102,430	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,095	198,555	186,540	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,065	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,415	194,940	182,470	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	347,525	175,945	171,585	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,885	19,000	10,885	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,710	19,625	42,080	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,070	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	32,265	7,730	24,530	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,570	4,735	5,830	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,470	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	3,000	645	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,690	4,550	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,540	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,580	875	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	630	500	125	785	685	95
22 Utilities	3,675	2,645	1,025	145	105	35
23 Construction	23,765	21,125	2,640	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	42,070	20,640	21,440	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,620	3,335	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,350	10,860	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,685	3,235	2,455	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	205	295	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,165	8,870	6,290	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	28,685	12,415	16,270	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,955	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	27,090	13,970	13,120	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,060	184,775	175,285	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	35,110	26,155	8,955	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	308,695	150,335	158,355	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,700	138,075	151,635	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	445	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,490	167,315	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,970	134,990	105,980	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,280	7,535	17,740	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	400	155	245
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,450	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,930	510	340	165
Other method	3,560	1,885	1,675	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,490	167,315	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,770	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,980	71,915	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,085	37,185	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,060	9,995	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,285	6,450	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,495	167,315	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,275	4,490	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,630	51,405	50,220	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,360	28,870	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,305	209,680	199,615	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	399,810	204,730	195,080	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	4,005	1,310	2,695	80	35	45
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	280	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	35	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	35	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	155	160	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	30	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	20	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	340	185	155
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	580	390	190	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	215	160	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	105	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	20	45	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	125	55	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	20	15	0
Chinese languages	1,030	575	450	20	15	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,850	2,740	310	165	150
English and French	1,675	750	925	70	30	40
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	4,535	1,760	2,775	245	125	120
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	435	240	200
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	655	275	375
Aboriginal	375	140	235	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	575	265	310
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	235	115	115	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,475	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	12,935	6,570	6,365	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,290	3,470	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	1,675	850	820
External migrants	12,035	5,955	6,080	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,855	319,485	334,365	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	382,145	185,845	196,295	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	271,705	133,640	138,070	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	183,715	89,930	93,780	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	35,120	17,300	17,825	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,765	9,070	9,695	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,135	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,465	950	465	490