Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	610	140	475
100 years and over	240	30	210	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	980	435	540	120	60	60
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	25	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	45	20	20
Bilen	125	70	60	10	5	5
Oromo	330	170	170	35	15	15
Somali	1,225	595	630	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	1,245	700	545
Amharic	1,520	745	775	25	10	15
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	5	0	5
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	1,120	475	645
Bikol	155	65	85	5	5	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	150	60	90	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	10	10	5
Pangasinan	125	65	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	10	5	5
Creole languages	430	200	230	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	275	150	120
Kannada	80	45	40	15	5	10
Malayalam	520	265	255	100	55	45
Tamil	410	215	195	115	70	45
Telugu	155	85	65	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	305	150	155	85	45	40
Armenian	60	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	585	310	275
Baltic languages	110	50	65	10	10	5
Latvian	45	20	30	10	10	5
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	575	300	270
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	5	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	15	10	5
Bulgarian	125	60	65	65	35	30
Croatian	835	390	445	30	20	15
Czech	425	210	215	35	20	15
Macedonian	135	60	70	5	5	5
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	105	55	50
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	220	120	100
Serbian	610	310	300	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	10	5	5
Slovak	300	125	175	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	10	5	5
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	5	0
Celtic languages	55	30	20	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Welsh	20	10	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	715	425	290
Afrikaans	150	75	70	55	30	25
Danish	165	75	85	55	30	20
Dutch	1,215	585	630	110	70	40
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	380	210	170
Icelandic	145	50	95	30	20	10
Norwegian	50	20	30	55	45	15
Swedish	95	40	55	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	5	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	1,325	800	530
Bengali	1,095	630	470	325	220	105
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	70	45	25
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	45	30	15	10
Nepali	710	350	360	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	215	130	90
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	70	35	40
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	280	145	130
Kurdish	390	205	190	10	10	5
Pashto	245	110	135	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	105	60	45
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	165	90	70
Romanian	525	255	275	45	15	30
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	485	165	315	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	30	20	10
Bamanankan	70	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	25	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	10	5	5
Igbo	275	145	125	30	20	10
Lingala	70	30	40	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	5	0	5
Shona	90	40	50	30	15	15
Swahili	820	395	425	55	25	25
Wolof	70	50	25	5	5	5
Yoruba	875	445	430	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	35	20	15
Dinka	170	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	25	15	15
Sign languages	315	170	145	125	70	55
American Sign Language	175	95	80	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	360	195	165
Hakka	55	25	25	10	5	5
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	30	10	15
Burmese	80	50	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	415	205	210	10	5	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	50	20	30
Lao	800	405	395	5	5	5
Thai	205	75	135	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	5	0
Turkish	185	105	85	45	35	15
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	130	50	75	20	5	20
Hungarian	900	405	495	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	20	15	5
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	1,700	820	880
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	585	250	335
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	565	310	255	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	935	465	475
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	40	20	20
Bilen	95	50	45	10	5	0
Oromo	205	90	115	30	20	15
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	790	400	390
Amharic	875	430	445	10	5	5
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	500	235	265
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	175	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	5	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	195	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	5	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	120	65	55
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	255	125	130	35	15	15
Tamil	205	105	105	55	30	25
Telugu	75	40	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	1,620	890	730
Albanian	150	80	75	30	20	15
Armenian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	195	100	95
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Croatian	270	115	155	0	0	5
Czech	95	45	50	5	5	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	740	920	30	15	15
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	95	50	45
Serbian	330	165	160	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	155	85	70
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	65	30	35	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	685	410	275
Bengali	660	375	285	150	105	45
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	20	10	10
Hindi	1,200	640	560	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	10	5	5
Nepali	535	260	270	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	45	25	20
Urdu	1,695	930	770	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	155	85	75
Kurdish	255	125	130	5	0	5
Pashto	155	65	90	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	20	10	10
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	50	25	25
Romanian	205	100	110	10	5	5
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	70	40	35	0	5	0
Lingala	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	5	5	0
Swahili	470	225	245	45	20	25
Wolof	30	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	5	10	0
Dinka	80	30	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sign languages	395	220	175	210	120	90
American Sign Language	195	110	85	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	190	100	90
Hakka	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	10	5	5
Burmese	50	30	25	5	0	5
Karenic languages	350	180	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	10	5	5
Lao	400	195	205	5	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	255	115	140	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	20	15	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	400	185	215
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	350	175	175	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	250	125	125	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	45	25	25
French and non-official language	555	250	310	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	75	35	35	20	10	15
Kabyle	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	35	10	25
Bilen	150	80	70	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	15	10	10
Somali	1,530	785	745	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	1,640	900	735
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	50	35	20
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	10	10	10
Maltese	45	10	25	10	10	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	1,315	530	785
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	0	0	0
Pangasinan	210	95	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	15	10	10
Creole languages	965	440	525	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	450	245	210
Kannada	160	85	70	35	10	25
Malayalam	480	190	290	150	75	80
Tamil	570	275	290	245	145	100
Telugu	175	95	80	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	375	190	185	125	70	60
Armenian	55	45	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	855	450	405
Baltic languages	165	85	80	15	0	10
Latvian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Lithuanian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	845	450	400
Belarusan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	810	400	410	20	15	10
Bulgarian	135	80	55	60	25	35
Croatian	1,330	620	715	65	45	20
Czech	535	240	295	50	25	25
Macedonian	125	70	55	10	10	10
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	125	85	40
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	515	250	265
Serbian	810	435	375	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	10	0	0
Slovak	365	155	210	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	30	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	50	20	25
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	275	125	145	85	50	40
Danish	160	60	100	100	55	45
Dutch	1,380	670	710	150	80	75
Frisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	205	60	145	50	35	20
Norwegian	150	60	95	130	75	55
Swedish	175	55	115	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	10	0
Yiddish	540	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,795	915	880	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	1,435	840	595	370	240	125
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	60	35	20
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	15	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	15	10	0	0
Marathi	220	125	90	25	10	15
Nepali	600	285	320	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	485	305	180
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	80	45	35
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	275	150	130
Kurdish	575	280	295	25	25	0
Pashto	270	120	150	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	360	190	165
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	395	215	180
Romanian	665	340	325	55	30	25
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	20	10	15
Japanese	1,005	470	535	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	60	55	10
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	35	10	10	0
Ewe	50	25	25	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	55	35	20
Igbo	625	315	310	90	45	45
Lingala	645	305	340	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	25	15	20
Shona	195	80	115	105	35	75
Swahili	1,820	960	865	180	110	70
Wolof	155	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	55	35	20
Dinka	180	105	75	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	710	315	395
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	395	230	165
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	50	30	20
Burmese	185	115	70	25	15	10
Karenic languages	460	200	260	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	65	30	35
Lao	1,035	480	560	15	10	0
Thai	485	220	260	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	60	45	15
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	120	35	80
Estonian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Finnish	130	50	85	15	0	10
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	385	155	230	30	15	15
Colombia	530	235	290	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	10	10	0
Guyana	1,065	480	585	30	15	10
Haiti	75	40	35	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	110	45	70
Mexico	730	370	360	90	35	55
Peru	195	85	105	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	300	155	145
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	45	20	25
Croatia	855	370	480	10	10	0
France	465	245	220	160	95	70
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	365	210	155
Greece	770	420	350	30	20	10
Hungary	680	350	325	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	180	95	85
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	95	55	40
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	75	50	30
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	140	80	60
Romania	625	305	320	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	465	270	195
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	1,215	655	560
Algeria	100	50	50	30	20	0
Egypt	890	485	410	215	135	80
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	50	30	25
Kenya	895	435	455	25	10	20
Morocco	220	115	105	25	20	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	185	105	80
Somalia	745	340	405	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	535	280	260
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	605	280	325	45	15	25
Bangladesh	845	465	385	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	80	60	25
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	65	35	35
Iraq	835	450	385	220	115	105
Japan	175	50	125	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	35	0	25
Lebanon	220	145	80	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	245	145	95
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	315	145	175
Taiwan	190	95	90	35	20	15
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	460	230	230
Brazil	90	30	60	20	0	15
Colombia	80	20	55	10	0	10
Cuba	55	15	40	30	15	15
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	70	20	45
Mexico	240	130	115	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	80	30	45
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	545	310	230
France	85	35	45	65	30	30
Germany	100	50	50	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	30	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	335	400	45	30	15
Ukraine	965	470	495	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	170	110	60
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	620	320	300
Algeria	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	10
Egypt	380	205	175	115	65	55
Eritrea	740	400	340	25	15	15
Ethiopia	720	375	345	30	15	15
Morocco	65	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	125	70	60
Somalia	380	165	215	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	50	25	25
Tunisia	55	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	210	110	95
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	60	35	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	335	180	150	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	35	15	20
Iraq	315	170	145	75	40	30
Israel	585	335	250	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	15	0	10
Lebanon	115	80	40	25	20	0
Nepal	205	65	140	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	95	60	30
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	10	10
Turkey	45	30	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	30	15	15
Viet Nam	480	220	265	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	35	15	20
Australia	65	25	45	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	1,390	550	835
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	635	305	330
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	220	90	125
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	80	30	45
Japanese	1,550	705	845	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	465	220	245	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	420	195	220	490	235	255
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	1,890	960	930
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Québécois	220	120	105	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	10	10	10
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	15	25	85	40	45
Cornish	65	35	30	35	15	15
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	110	80	35	50	35	20
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Breton	65	15	50	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	195	95	105
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	515	200	310	55	25	25
Frisian	80	50	35	0	0	0
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	685	345	340
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	240	95	150
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	190	100	90
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	1,710	845	870
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	275	155	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	605	290	310	35	15	15
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	55	15	45
Estonian	165	70	95	35	20	15
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	415	175	240
Latvian	825	375	445	70	45	25
Lithuanian	975	465	505	110	45	65
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	1,540	735	805
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	180	85	100
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	910	480	430
Slovak	1,355	595	755	65	25	45
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	80	35	50
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	395	220	180	45	20	30
Bosnian	955	470	490	45	30	20
Catalan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	20	10	20	10	0
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	380	220	165
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	35	15	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	20	0	20
Maltese	225	105	115	135	80	50
Montenegrin	35	0	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,050	565	490	55	40	15
Sicilian	205	85	115	10	0	10
Slovenian	895	430	465	15	0	10
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	20	10	10
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	1,065	550	520
Basque	100	65	35	65	45	20
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	885	455	430
Antiguan	60	20	40	10	10	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	645	335	310	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	25	10	25	10	20
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	225	105	125	140	85	55
Dominican	245	130	120	25	20	0
Grenadian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	10	0	10
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	70	40	35
Belizean	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	25	15	10
Brazilian	685	305	385	45	20	25
Chilean	1,260	590	670	25	10	20
Colombian	805	385	425	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	35	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	55	30	30
Guatemalan	445	205	240	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	55	35	25
Hispanic	300	130	170	50	25	30
Honduran	75	40	30	25	0	20
Maya	135	90	45	30	15	20
Mexican	1,720	810	905	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	20	10	15
Panamanian	45	0	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	170	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	75	25	45
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	750	430	320
Akan	35	10	25	0	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Beninese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	140	75	65	35	15	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	130	80	55
Edo	125	80	45	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	65	40	20
Guinean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ibo	420	200	220	20	20	0
Ivorian	120	40	75	15	10	10
Liberian	50	15	35	15	0	10
Malian	145	90	55	0	10	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	360	190	170
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	0	0	10
Togolese	110	55	55	10	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	30	25	10
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	630	380	250
Algerian	95	40	55	20	20	10
Berber	130	75	55	25	10	10
Coptic	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dinka	30	20	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	320	185	135
Libyan	300	140	155	165	85	75
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	145	40	35	10
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	75	60	20
Tunisian	85	55	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	610	340	270
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	115	80	35	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	25	15	10
Djiboutian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	55	25	25
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	70	45	25
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Oromo	320	185	130	10	0	0
Rwandan	290	145	155	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	20	20	10	10
Somali	1,715	890	820	30	15	15
South African	380	175	210	120	75	50
Tanzanian	85	55	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	315	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	55	30	30
Zambian	195	90	105	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	110	40	70
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	65	25	40
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	755	345	415
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,010	480	525	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	355	200	160
Armenian	345	170	175	55	20	30
Assyrian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	10	0	10
Georgian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	215	110	110
Iraqi	910	470	435	265	145	115
Israeli	715	375	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	95	115	135	80	50
Kazakh	45	25	25	15	0	10
Kurd	300	145	155	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	485	995	465	530
Palestinian	550	295	260	95	60	35
Pashtun	50	25	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	35	20	15
Syrian	905	445	460	335	170	165
Tajik	45	20	25	60	15	40
Tatar	145	70	75	0	0	0
Turk	535	250	290	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	100	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	40	20	20
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	240	155	85
Bengali	195	115	80	60	35	25
Bhutanese	140	55	85	50	40	10
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	95	60	40
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	335	215	120
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	40	25	20
Sinhalese	255	125	125	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	120	65	55
Tamil	235	140	100	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	250	120	125	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	25	20	0
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	70	35	35
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	100	35	70
Karen	450	195	255	35	25	10
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	100	35	60
Laotian	1,555	730	820	25	10	20
Malaysian	425	215	210	120	70	50
Mongolian	130	50	75	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	30	20	10
Thai	610	270	340	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	45	30	15
Oceania origins	960	450	510	240	115	125
Australian	630	275	350	165	75	85
New Zealander	180	95	85	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	45	20	25
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Maori	50	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	1,325	740	585
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	170	40	130
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	820	140	680	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	275	200	75
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	835	475	355
54. History	1,795	990	805	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	130	30	100
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	535	110	425	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	230	165	65
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	15	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	820	305	515
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	335	190	140
France	315	180	130	125	65	60
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	1,375	725	650
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	765	295	470
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	285	165	125
France	270	155	115	110	55	55
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	315	260	55
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	945	310	640
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	20	20	10
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	35	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	200	110	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	35	15	15
American Sign Language	125	50	80	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	85	50	30
Cantonese	630	350	285	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	655	230	420
English and French	1,675	745	925	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	1,115	405	710
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	995	475	520
Aboriginal	375	140	235	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	230	115	115	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	6,370	3,410	2,965