Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	240	30	210	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	980	435	540	975	435	535
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	15	5	10
Plains Cree	40	20	25	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	325	125	200
Woods Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	35	15	20
Dakota	35	15	25	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,690	835	855
Bilen	125	70	60	125	70	55
Oromo	330	170	170	335	170	165
Somali	1,225	595	630	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	1,520	745	775	1,520	740	770
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	515	300	215
Maltese	30	10	20	30	15	20
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	260	130	140
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	155	65	85	155	65	90
Cebuano	930	420	505	935	425	510
Fijian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	360	155	205
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malay	150	60	90	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	600	290	310
Pangasinan	125	65	65	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	130	65	65
Creole languages	430	200	230	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	1,170	610	555
Kannada	80	45	40	80	45	35
Malayalam	520	265	255	520	270	255
Tamil	410	215	195	410	215	195
Telugu	155	85	65	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	305	150	155	305	155	155
Armenian	60	30	25	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	110	50	65	115	45	65
Latvian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	65	30	35	65	25	35
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	30	15	15	35	15	15
Bosnian	555	275	275	555	275	275
Bulgarian	125	60	65	125	60	60
Croatian	835	390	445	875	410	465
Czech	425	210	215	425	210	215
Macedonian	135	60	70	135	60	70
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	610	310	300	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	235	110	125
Slovak	300	125	175	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	230	105	130
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	60	30	25
Celtic languages	55	30	20	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	20	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	150	75	70	150	75	75
Danish	165	75	85	165	75	85
Dutch	1,215	585	630	1,245	595	645
Frisian	25	10	15	25	10	15
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	145	50	95	145	55	95
Norwegian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Swedish	95	40	55	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	105	40	60
Yiddish	340	165	175	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	1,095	630	470	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	25	15	10
Marathi	105	65	45	105	65	45
Nepali	710	350	360	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	625	320	300
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	390	205	190	390	205	190
Pashto	245	110	135	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	525	255	275	540	260	285
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	125	75	55
Bamanankan	70	25	50	75	25	50
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	60	35	30
Ga	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	45	15	25	40	15	30
Igbo	275	145	125	270	145	120
Lingala	70	30	40	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	235	115	115
Shona	90	40	50	85	35	50
Swahili	820	395	425	820	390	425
Wolof	70	50	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	380	205	180
Dinka	170	90	80	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	210	115	95
Sign languages	315	170	145	315	170	145
American Sign Language	175	95	80	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	55	25	25	50	30	25
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	560	280	280
Burmese	80	50	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	415	205	210
Tibetan	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	1,010	480	530
Lao	800	405	395	800	405	395
Thai	205	75	135	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	15	15
Turkish	185	105	85	190	100	85
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	15
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	1,075	480	595
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Finnish	130	50	75	130	50	75
Hungarian	900	405	495	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	120	65	50
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	565	310	255	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	15	10	5	15	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	1,140	525	615
Bilen	95	50	45	95	50	45
Oromo	205	90	115	210	90	115
Somali	830	375	455	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	875	430	445	875	430	445
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	340	185	155
Maltese	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	25	15	10	25	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	175	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	125	55	70
Ilocano	370	175	195	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	230	115	120
Pangasinan	30	15	10	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	15
Creole languages	200	80	115	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	575	280	295
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	255	125	130	255	125	130
Tamil	205	105	105	200	100	105
Telugu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	150	80	75	150	75	75
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	30	30	60	35	30
Croatian	270	115	155	280	125	160
Czech	95	45	50	90	45	50
Macedonian	75	35	45	75	35	40
Polish	1,660	740	920	1,720	770	955
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	330	165	160	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	85	40	50
Slovak	60	30	30	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	50	20	35
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	50	25	25	50	25	25
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	70	30	35
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	660	375	285	660	375	290
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	1,315	670	640
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	10	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	20	15	30	15	10
Nepali	535	260	270	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	335	180	160
Urdu	1,695	930	770	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	255	125	130	260	130	130
Pashto	155	65	90	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	990	420	565
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	205	100	110	210	100	115
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	45	30	15
Bamanankan	15	5	5	10	5	10
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	70	35	35
Lingala	40	20	20	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	100	50	50
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	470	225	245	465	225	245
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	145	135	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	125	60	70
Dinka	80	30	45	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Sign languages	395	220	175	395	215	175
American Sign Language	195	110	85	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	25	10	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	445	225	220
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	20
Karenic languages	350	180	170	355	180	170
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	490	230	265
Lao	400	195	205	400	195	205
Thai	90	35	60	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	255	115	140	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	20	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	350	175	175	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	250	125	125	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	555	250	310	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	35	10	25
Plains Cree	105	50	50	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	495	220	280
Woods Cree	55	25	30	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dakota	35	20	15	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	75	35	35	75	40	40
Kabyle	45	25	20	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	150	80	70	145	80	65
Oromo	530	270	260	530	270	260
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	45	10	25	40	15	30
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	320	180	140
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	210	95	110	200	95	110
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	1,205	600	605
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	395	160	230
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	910	400	510
Pangasinan	210	95	110	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	140	60	85
Creole languages	965	440	525	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	1,285	605	675
Kannada	160	85	70	160	90	70
Malayalam	480	190	290	480	190	290
Tamil	570	275	290	555	270	285
Telugu	175	95	80	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	375	190	185	375	195	185
Armenian	55	45	15	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	165	85	80	160	85	80
Latvian	65	30	35	65	35	35
Lithuanian	100	55	45	100	55	45
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	55	20	30	65	25	40
Bosnian	810	400	410	810	400	410
Bulgarian	135	80	55	135	80	55
Croatian	1,330	620	715	1,380	650	725
Czech	535	240	295	545	245	300
Macedonian	125	70	55	125	70	55
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	810	435	375	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	180	65	115
Slovak	365	155	210	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	260	95	165
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Celtic languages	95	60	30	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	65	45	15
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	10	20
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	275	125	145	270	125	150
Danish	160	60	100	160	60	100
Dutch	1,380	670	710	1,420	690	735
Frisian	35	15	15	35	20	15
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	205	60	145	205	60	145
Norwegian	150	60	95	150	60	90
Swedish	175	55	115	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	100	35	60
Yiddish	540	230	310	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	20
Greek	1,795	915	880	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	15	15	10	20	15	0
Konkani	35	25	15	30	25	10
Marathi	220	125	90	215	125	90
Nepali	600	285	320	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	140	80	55	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	880	470	405
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	575	280	295	570	280	290
Pashto	270	120	150	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	665	340	325	680	350	330
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	45	40	10
Japanese	1,005	470	535	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	210	130	80
Bamanankan	145	90	60	150	90	60
Edo	90	60	35	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	25	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	50	25	20
Ga	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	175	80	100	175	80	100
Igbo	625	315	310	620	310	310
Lingala	645	305	340	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	195	80	115
Swahili	1,820	960	865	1,815	965	855
Wolof	155	85	70	150	80	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	405	225	185
Dinka	180	105	75	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	225	125	105
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	45	25	20	40	25	15
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	665	300	365
Burmese	185	115	70	180	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	260	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	1,390	640	750
Lao	1,035	480	560	1,025	475	550
Thai	485	220	260	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	415	210	205	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	55	30	25
Turkish	295	150	140	310	160	150
Uyghur	30	20	15	30	15	15
Uzbek	15	0	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	1,175	545	630
Estonian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Finnish	130	50	85	130	55	80
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	385	155	230	395	155	240
Colombia	530	235	290	535	245	295
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	1,485	800	695
Guyana	1,065	480	585	1,065	480	590
Haiti	75	40	35	75	40	35
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	1,580	730	850
Mexico	730	370	360	730	365	365
Peru	195	85	105	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	1,020	510	505
Croatia	855	370	480	875	385	485
France	465	245	220	470	245	225
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	770	420	350	775	420	350
Hungary	680	350	325	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	405	180	220
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	1,025	545	485
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	625	305	320	635	320	320
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	325	170	155
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	100	50	50	105	50	50
Egypt	890	485	410	895	480	405
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	895	435	455	895	440	455
Morocco	220	115	105	220	115	110
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	745	340	405	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	605	280	325	605	280	325
Bangladesh	845	465	385	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	1,375	655	715
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	1,080	600	485
Iraq	835	450	385	835	445	390
Japan	175	50	125	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	220	145	80	225	145	80
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	695	325	370
Taiwan	190	95	90	185	95	95
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	90	30	60	95	35	65
Colombia	80	20	55	80	25	55
Cuba	55	15	40	55	15	40
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	240	130	115
Mexico	240	130	115	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	570	235	340
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Germany	100	50	50	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	130	75	55
Romania	65	30	35	65	35	30
Russian Federation	730	335	400	725	330	395
Ukraine	965	470	495	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	855	460	395
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	20	15	10	25	15	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	175	380	205	180
Eritrea	740	400	340	740	400	345
Ethiopia	720	375	345	720	375	340
Morocco	65	30	30	60	30	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	380	165	215	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	90	30	65
Tunisia	55	45	10	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	1,370	710	660
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	60	35	25	60	30	20
Bangladesh	335	180	150	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	145	80	65
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	410	220	190
Iraq	315	170	145	315	170	145
Israel	585	335	250	585	335	255
Japan	45	20	25	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	115	80	40	115	80	40
Nepal	205	65	140	205	65	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	1,415	745	670
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	535	260	275
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkey	45	30	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	220	265	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	125	70	50
Australia	65	25	45	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	1,550	705	845	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	465	220	245	475	220	250
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	420	195	220	435	205	230
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Québécois	220	120	105	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	25	10	15
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	45	15	25	45	20	30
Cornish	65	35	30	70	35	30
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	110	80	35	95	65	30
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	65	15	50	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	515	200	310	510	200	310
Frisian	80	50	35	80	50	35
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	80	35	45	75	35	40
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	275	155	115	270	155	115
Byelorussian	605	290	310	635	300	330
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	1,200	600	600
Estonian	165	70	95	165	75	95
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	825	375	445	830	385	445
Lithuanian	975	465	505	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	245	130	120	245	130	120
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	1,355	595	755	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	705	320	390
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	395	220	180	395	215	180
Bosnian	955	470	490	955	470	485
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	35	15	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	215	110	105	215	110	105
Maltese	225	105	115	225	110	120
Montenegrin	35	0	30	35	0	30
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	1,050	565	490	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	205	85	115	205	85	115
Slovenian	895	430	465	900	435	465
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	100	65	35	95	65	30
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	60	20	40	65	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	25	60	30	30
Barbadian	645	335	310	650	340	310
Bermudan	30	25	10	35	25	10
Carib	70	30	40	65	30	40
Cuban	225	105	125	225	105	125
Dominican	245	130	120	245	130	115
Grenadian	145	75	70	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	130	45	85
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	60	20	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	495	270	230
Arawak	10	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	445	220	230	445	220	230
Belizean	25	10	10	20	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	45	10	35
Brazilian	685	305	385	720	315	405
Chilean	1,260	590	670	1,260	590	670
Colombian	805	385	425	825	400	430
Costa Rican	60	35	30	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	80	50	30
Guatemalan	445	205	240	455	210	245
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	300	130	170	310	130	180
Honduran	75	40	30	70	40	30
Maya	135	90	45	135	95	40
Mexican	1,720	810	905	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	300	150	145
Panamanian	45	0	35	40	10	35
Paraguayan	485	275	210	495	285	210
Peruvian	265	100	170	265	100	170
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	35	10	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	720	370	355
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	35	10	25	30	10	20
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	25	10	15
Beninese	45	45	0	50	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	15	10	10
Cameroonian	140	75	65	140	75	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,545	770	775
Edo	125	80	45	125	80	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	25	20	10	25	20	0
Gambian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	350	195	155	350	195	155
Guinean	65	20	40	65	20	45
Ibo	420	200	220	415	195	220
Ivorian	120	40	75	120	45	80
Liberian	50	15	35	50	15	30
Malian	145	90	55	140	85	55
Malinké	30	25	10	35	25	10
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	30	15	15	25	10	10
Senegalese	115	70	45	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	310	150	165
Togolese	110	55	55	110	55	55
Wolof	25	10	15	20	15	10
Yoruba	995	505	490	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	495	230	265
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	95	40	55	95	40	55
Berber	130	75	55	130	80	55
Coptic	75	40	35	75	35	35
Dinka	30	20	0	35	20	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	1,160	615	545
Libyan	300	140	155	300	140	160
Maure	70	50	25	75	45	25
Moroccan	300	150	145	300	145	150
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	85	55	30	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	30	25	10	35	25	0
Amhara	115	80	35	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	150	85	65
Burundian	215	100	115	215	105	115
Djiboutian	45	30	15	40	30	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	10	10	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	285	135	150	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	100	55	50
Oromo	320	185	130	315	185	130
Rwandan	290	145	155	295	140	155
Seychellois	30	10	20	30	10	20
Somali	1,715	890	820	1,715	890	825
South African	380	175	210	390	180	210
Tanzanian	85	55	30	80	55	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	315	195	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	170	85	90
Zambian	195	90	105	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	265	125	140
Zulu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	425	220	205
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	1,010	480	525	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,535	835	700
Armenian	345	170	175	345	170	175
Assyrian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	55	35	25
Georgian	100	55	45	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	910	470	435	910	475	435
Israeli	715	375	345	735	385	350
Jordanian	210	95	115	210	90	120
Kazakh	45	25	25	40	20	15
Kurd	300	145	155	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	35	20	15
Lebanese	980	495	485	985	495	490
Palestinian	550	295	260	550	295	255
Pashtun	50	25	20	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	125	65	50
Syrian	905	445	460	905	445	460
Tajik	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tatar	145	70	75	145	70	70
Turk	535	250	290	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	15	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	60	35	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	220	125	95
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	855	490	365
Bengali	195	115	80	190	115	75
Bhutanese	140	55	85	145	55	85
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	55	25	25	50	25	30
Gujarati	150	80	70	155	80	70
Kashmiri	15	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	490	240	255	490	240	250
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	255	125	125	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	1,030	515	515
Tamil	235	140	100	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	250	120	125	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	500	270	230
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	420	215	200
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	450	195	255	450	200	250
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	1,555	730	820	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	425	215	210	425	220	210
Mongolian	130	50	75	125	50	75
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	45	120	75	40
Thai	610	270	340	610	270	340
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	450	225	220
Oceania origins	960	450	510	945	445	505
Australian	630	275	350	620	275	350
New Zealander	180	95	85	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	195	105	90
Fijian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	55	35	20	55	35	25
Maori	50	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	725	205	520
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	820	140	680	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	3,115	2,850	265
Other	30	10	15	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	1,530	885	645
54. History	1,795	990	805	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	635	185	450
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	535	110	425	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	2,450	2,250	200
Other	20	15	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	315	180	130	325	190	135
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	270	155	115	275	155	120
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	630	505	130
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	255	140	110
Amharic	15	0	15	20	0	15
Arabic	95	65	30	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	50	35	20
Russian	170	85	80	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	645	430	215
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	35	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	55	35	25	60	35	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	305	200	110	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	180	70	115
American Sign Language	125	50	80	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	630	350	285	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	1,675	745	925	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	375	140	235	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	40	30	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	52,750	26,345	26,410