Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	240	30	210	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	980	435	540	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	55	25	30
Plains Cree	40	20	25	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	355	135	225
Woods Cree	30	10	20	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	45	10	35	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	45	10	30	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Dakota	35	15	25	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	40	20	15	725	405	320
Kabyle	35	20	15	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	125	70	60	250	140	110
Oromo	330	170	170	1,445	720	730
Somali	1,225	595	630	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	1,520	745	775	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	520	305	215	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	30	10	20	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	155	65	85	595	260	330
Cebuano	930	420	505	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	0	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	5	100	45	55
Malay	150	60	90	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	125	65	65	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	430	200	230	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	80	45	40	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	520	265	255	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	410	215	195	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	155	85	65	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	305	150	155	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	60	30	25	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	110	50	65	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	45	20	30	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	65	30	35	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	30	15	15	515	230	280
Bosnian	555	275	275	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	125	60	65	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	835	390	445	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	425	210	215	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	135	60	70	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	610	310	300	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	300	125	175	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	55	30	20	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	450	210	240
Welsh	20	10	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	150	75	70	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	165	75	85	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	1,215	585	630	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	25	10	15	1,240	630	620
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	145	50	95	210	100	110
Norwegian	50	20	30	940	405	540
Swedish	95	40	55	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	340	165	175	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	1,145	575	565	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	1,095	630	470	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	5	5	0	345	170	175
Konkani	30	15	15	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	105	65	45	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	710	350	360	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	50	25	25	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	390	205	190	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	245	110	135	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	525	255	275	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	485	165	315	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,200	635	565
Georgian	15	10	5	1,200	635	565
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	405	180	220
Mongolian	20	5	15	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	70	25	50	140	60	80
Edo	35	20	15	1,140	475	670
Ewe	25	20	10	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	365	180	185
Ga	15	5	5	600	275	325
Ganda	45	15	25	760	360	400
Igbo	275	145	125	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	70	30	40	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	1,330	545	785
Shona	90	40	50	1,455	660	790
Swahili	820	395	425	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	70	50	25	290	145	150
Yoruba	875	445	430	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	1,610	810	800
Dinka	170	90	80	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	315	170	145	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	175	95	80	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	55	25	25	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	5	5	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	80	50	30	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	415	205	210	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	10	0	5	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	800	405	395	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	205	75	135	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	300	160	140	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	185	105	85	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	10	5	5	515	255	260
Uzbek	40	25	15	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	640	295	345
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	30	15	15	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	130	50	75	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	900	405	495	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	565	310	255	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	5	0	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	15	10	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	95	50	45	170	80	85
Oromo	205	90	115	805	380	425
Somali	830	375	455	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	65
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	875	430	445	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	340	185	155	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	10	5	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	25	15	10	90	35	55
Cebuano	345	170	175	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	910	385	530
Ilocano	370	175	195	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	50	25	25	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	445	200	250
Pangasinan	30	15	10	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	380	175	200
Creole languages	200	80	115	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	40	20	20	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	255	125	130	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	205	105	105	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	75	40	35	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	150	80	75	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	20	10	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	10	5	10	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	5	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	5	0	5	175	80	90
Bosnian	280	140	140	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	60	30	30	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	270	115	155	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	95	45	50	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	75	35	45	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	1,660	740	920	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	330	165	160	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	60	30	30	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	160	190
Celtic languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	60	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	50	25	25	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	5	280	135	150
Dutch	65	30	35	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	5	90	45	45
German	1,475	655	815	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	15	5	10	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	10	5	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	10	5	5	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	485	220	260	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	660	375	285	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	1,200	640	560	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	10	0	5	540	260	280
Marathi	30	20	15	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	535	260	270	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	25	10	15	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	1,695	930	770	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	255	125	130	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	155	65	90	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	970	415	555	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	205	100	110	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	160	65	95	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	770	420	355
Georgian	5	5	0	775	420	355
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	5	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	15	5	5	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	5	5	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	110	55	55
Ga	5	0	5	175	80	100
Ganda	5	5	0	195	85	110
Igbo	70	40	35	540	265	275
Lingala	40	20	20	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	420	160	260
Shona	10	5	10	455	210	245
Swahili	470	225	245	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	30	15	10	130	65	65
Yoruba	285	145	135	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	550	260	290
Dinka	80	30	45	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	425	195	225
Sign languages	395	220	175	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	195	110	85	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	25	10	10	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	50	30	25	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	350	180	170	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	400	195	205	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	90	35	60	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	120	60	60	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	60	30	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	35	20	15	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	250	130	120
Uralic languages	255	115	140	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	20	15	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	235	105	130	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	465	245	225
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	350	175	175	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	250	125	125	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	555	250	310	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	65	25	45
Plains Cree	105	50	50	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	605	255	350
Woods Cree	55	25	30	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	75	10	60	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	35	20	15	40	10	30
Dakota	35	20	15	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	75	35	35	925	505	415
Kabyle	45	25	20	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	150	80	70	355	200	160
Oromo	530	270	260	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	1,530	785	745	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	370	170	205
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	10	10	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	45	10	25	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	210	95	110	755	340	425
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	10	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	315	160	155	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	210	95	110	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	965	440	525	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	160	85	70	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	480	190	290	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	570	275	290	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	175	95	80	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	375	190	185	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	55	45	15	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	165	85	80	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	65	30	35	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	100	55	45	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	55	20	30	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	810	400	410	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	135	80	55	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	1,330	620	715	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	535	240	295	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	125	70	55	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	810	435	375	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	365	155	210	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	95	60	30	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	1,480	720	765
Welsh	10	10	10	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	275	125	145	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	160	60	100	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	1,380	670	710	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	35	15	15	1,655	820	835
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	205	60	145	285	130	155
Norwegian	150	60	95	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	175	55	115	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	540	230	310	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	1,795	915	880	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	1,435	840	595	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	15	15	10	600	300	300
Konkani	35	25	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	220	125	90	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	600	285	320	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	140	80	55	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	575	280	295	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	270	120	150	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	10	0	10	515	275	240
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	665	340	325	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	1,005	470	535	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	515	225	285
Mongolian	50	20	30	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	145	90	60	385	195	185
Edo	90	60	35	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	50	25	25	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	700	320	375
Ga	20	10	10	1,340	645	695
Ganda	175	80	100	1,225	550	675
Igbo	625	315	310	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	645	305	340	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	195	80	115	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	1,820	960	865	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	155	85	70	730	355	375
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	180	105	75	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	45	25	20	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	185	115	70	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	460	200	260	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	1,035	480	560	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	485	220	260	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	415	210	205	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	295	150	140	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	30	20	15	700	350	345
Uzbek	15	0	10	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	915	450	465
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	50	20	30	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	130	50	85	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	385	155	230	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	530	235	290	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	1,065	480	585	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	75	40	35	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	730	370	360	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	195	85	105	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	855	370	480	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	465	245	220	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	770	420	350	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	680	350	325	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	625	305	320	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	100	50	50	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	890	485	410	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	895	435	455	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	220	115	105	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	745	340	405	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	605	280	325	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	845	465	385	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	835	450	385	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	175	50	125	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	220	145	80	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	190	95	90	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	90	30	60	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	80	20	55	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	55	15	40	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	15	10	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	245	130	115	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	240	130	115	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	85	35	45	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	100	50	50	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	880	400	480
Romania	65	30	35	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	730	335	400	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	965	470	495	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	20	15	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	50	35	20	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	605	245	360
Egypt	380	205	175	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	740	400	340	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	720	375	345	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	65	30	30	655	275	375
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	380	165	215	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	55	45	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	60	35	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	335	180	150	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	1,985	800	1,190
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	315	170	145	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	585	335	250	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	45	20	25	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	115	80	40	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	205	65	140	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	15	10	10	1,015	435	580
Turkey	45	30	10	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	480	220	265	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	65	25	45	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	1,550	705	845	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	465	220	245	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	420	195	220	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	15	15	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	220	120	105	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	675	375	300
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	45	15	25	1,120	530	590
Cornish	65	35	30	755	370	385
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	110	80	35	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	65	15	50	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	515	200	310	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	80	50	35	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	80	35	45	915	500	415
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	275	155	115	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	605	290	310	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	165	70	95	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	825	375	445	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	975	465	505	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	245	130	120	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	1,355	595	755	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	395	220	180	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	955	470	490	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	15	0	15	285	180	110
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	30	20	10	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	35	15	15	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	215	110	105	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	225	105	115	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	35	0	30	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	1,050	565	490	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	205	85	115	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	895	430	465	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	965	425	540
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	100	65	35	1,585	805	780
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	60	20	40	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	60	30	25	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	645	335	310	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	30	25	10	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	70	30	40	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	225	105	125	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	245	130	120	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	145	75	70	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	135	45	85	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	10	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	30	20	15	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	10	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	445	220	230	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	25	10	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	50	10	40	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	685	305	385	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	1,260	590	670	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	805	385	425	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	60	35	30	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	445	205	240	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	300	130	170	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	75	40	30	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	135	90	45	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	1,720	810	905	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	45	0	35	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	485	275	210	600	280	320
Peruvian	265	100	170	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	35	10	20	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	180	70	115	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	35	10	25	965	540	425
Angolan	15	10	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	25	15	10	1,205	620	585
Beninese	45	45	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	20	10	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	140	75	65	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	1,545	770	775	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	125	80	45	1,025	545	480
Ewe	15	10	10	180	95	80
Gabonese	25	20	10	170	80	90
Gambian	10	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	350	195	155	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	65	20	40	1,105	550	560
Ibo	420	200	220	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	120	40	75	1,350	600	745
Liberian	50	15	35	770	365	405
Malian	145	90	55	490	250	240
Malinké	30	25	10	345	160	185
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	30	15	15	135	80	55
Senegalese	115	70	45	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	1,175	585	585
Togolese	110	55	55	670	370	300
Wolof	25	10	15	80	45	35
Yoruba	995	505	490	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	95	40	55	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	130	75	55	1,845	985	860
Coptic	75	40	35	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	30	20	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	300	140	155	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	70	50	25	290	160	125
Moroccan	300	150	145	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	85	55	30	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	30	25	10	560	285	275
Amhara	115	80	35	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	870	455	415
Burundian	215	100	115	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	45	30	15	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	10	10	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	285	135	150	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	100	55	50	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	320	185	130	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	290	145	155	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	30	10	20	350	140	205
Somali	1,715	890	820	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	380	175	210	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	85	55	30	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	315	195	120	770	395	375
Ugandan	170	85	90	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	195	90	105	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	25	15	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	1,010	480	525	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	345	170	175	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	35	20	15	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	100	55	45	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	1,570	835	735	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	910	470	435	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	715	375	345	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	210	95	115	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	45	25	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	300	145	155	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	340	130	210
Lebanese	980	495	485	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	550	295	260	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	50	25	20	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	905	445	460	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	45	20	25	1,850	880	970
Tatar	145	70	75	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	535	250	290	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	10	10	10	755	385	375
Uzbek	55	35	20	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	100	45	55	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	195	115	80	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	140	55	85	1,450	710	735
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	55	25	25	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	150	80	70	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	15	10	10	1,795	900	895
Nepali	490	240	255	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	255	125	125	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	235	140	100	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	250	120	125	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	420	215	205	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	450	195	255	1,645	830	815
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	1,555	730	820	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	425	215	210	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	130	50	75	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	10	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	115	75	45	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	610	270	340	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	10	10	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	960	450	510	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	630	275	350	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	180	95	85	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	10	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	55	35	20	470	235	240
Maori	50	30	25	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	820	140	680	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	30	10	15	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,795	990	805	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	535	110	425	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	20	15	10	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	315	180	130	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	270	155	115	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	30	15	20	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	15	0	15	75	30	45
Arabic	95	65	30	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	30	25	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	130	30	95	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	10	10	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	315	150	165	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	40	25	20	1,925	960	960
Russian	170	85	80	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	85	25	60	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	55	30	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	15	0	10	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	10	730	255	475
Hindi	30	35	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	10	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	10	0	10	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	55	35	25	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	10	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	10	945	505	445
Portuguese	305	200	110	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	60	15	45	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	10	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	280	140	145	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	810	295	515
American Sign Language	125	50	80	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	630	350	285	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	385	220	160	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	235	95	145
Lao	10	0	10	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,675	745	925	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	375	140	235	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	10	245	100	150
English and non-official language	40	30	10	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	230	115	115	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	549,965	271,080	278,885