Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	240	30	210	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	980	435	540	1,485	680	800
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	30	5	20
Plains Cree	40	20	25	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	745	305	440
Woods Cree	30	10	20	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	630	305	330
Dakota	35	15	25	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	40	20	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	15	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,750	875	875
Bilen	125	70	60	155	85	70
Oromo	330	170	170	345	175	170
Somali	1,225	595	630	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	1,520	745	775	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	545	320	225
Maltese	30	10	20	40	20	25
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	280	135	145
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	155	65	85	175	80	95
Cebuano	930	420	505	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	0	5	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	390	170	220
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	150	60	90	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	655	315	340
Pangasinan	125	65	65	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	150	70	85
Creole languages	430	200	230	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	1,565	825	735
Kannada	80	45	40	95	50	40
Malayalam	520	265	255	790	410	380
Tamil	410	215	195	480	255	230
Telugu	155	85	65	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	305	150	155	350	170	180
Armenian	60	30	25	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	110	50	65	165	65	95
Latvian	45	20	30	80	35	45
Lithuanian	65	30	35	85	35	45
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	30	15	15	40	20	25
Bosnian	555	275	275	575	285	290
Bulgarian	125	60	65	140	70	65
Croatian	835	390	445	1,030	505	530
Czech	425	210	215	615	310	310
Macedonian	135	60	70	145	70	75
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	610	310	300	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	240	110	130
Slovak	300	125	175	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	270	130	140
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	75	40	30
Celtic languages	55	30	20	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	50	25	20
Welsh	20	10	10	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	150	75	70	420	220	205
Danish	165	75	85	280	145	135
Dutch	1,215	585	630	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	25	10	15	55	30	25
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	145	50	95	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	20	30	115	45	65
Swedish	95	40	55	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	310	125	180
Yiddish	340	165	175	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	1,145	575	565	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	1,095	630	470	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	30	15	15	35	20	15
Marathi	105	65	45	135	80	50
Nepali	710	350	360	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	50	25	25	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	670	345	320
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	390	205	190	415	210	200
Pashto	245	110	135	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	525	255	275	645	310	335
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Japanese	485	165	315	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	150	90	65
Bamanankan	70	25	50	75	25	45
Edo	35	20	15	40	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	65	35	30
Ga	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	45	15	25	50	20	30
Igbo	275	145	125	280	155	130
Lingala	70	30	40	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	250	125	120
Shona	90	40	50	110	50	60
Swahili	820	395	425	870	420	455
Wolof	70	50	25	75	50	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	395	215	180
Dinka	170	90	80	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	225	125	100
Sign languages	315	170	145	440	230	210
American Sign Language	175	95	80	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	55	25	25	55	30	25
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	575	295	285
Burmese	80	50	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	415	205	210	430	215	220
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	1,120	525	595
Lao	800	405	395	875	445	430
Thai	205	75	135	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	30	20	15
Turkish	185	105	85	210	120	95
Uyghur	10	5	5	10	5	10
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	25	20
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	225	85	135
Hungarian	900	405	495	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	155	85	70
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	565	310	255	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	5	0	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	1,185	550	630
Bilen	95	50	45	120	65	55
Oromo	205	90	115	210	95	115
Somali	830	375	455	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	875	430	445	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	355	195	160
Maltese	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	25	15	10	30	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	175	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	125	55	75
Ilocano	370	175	195	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	245	120	130
Pangasinan	30	15	10	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Creole languages	200	80	115	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	800	400	400
Kannada	40	20	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	255	125	130	405	195	205
Tamil	205	105	105	240	120	120
Telugu	75	40	35	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	150	80	75	155	80	75
Armenian	20	10	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	10	25	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Croatian	270	115	155	320	145	180
Czech	95	45	50	115	55	60
Macedonian	75	35	45	85	35	45
Polish	1,660	740	920	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	330	165	160	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	90	40	50
Slovak	60	30	30	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	55	20	30
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	50	25	25	200	100	100
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	65	30	35	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,475	655	815	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	15	5	10	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	485	220	260	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	660	375	285	690	390	305
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	20	15	40	25	20
Nepali	535	260	270	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	25	10	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	360	190	170
Urdu	1,695	930	770	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	255	125	130	275	135	140
Pashto	155	65	90	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	205	100	110	235	110	125
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	45	30	20
Bamanankan	15	5	5	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	35	15	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	40	35	75	40	35
Lingala	40	20	20	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	105	55	50
Shona	10	5	10	10	5	10
Swahili	470	225	245	500	240	265
Wolof	30	15	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	145	135	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	130	60	70
Dinka	80	30	45	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	395	220	175	560	310	255
American Sign Language	195	110	85	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	25	10	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	465	235	225
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	25
Karenic languages	350	180	170	370	190	180
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	535	250	280
Lao	400	195	205	430	210	220
Thai	90	35	60	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	60	30	30	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	255	115	140	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	235	105	130	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	40	25	20
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	350	175	175	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	250	125	125	305	150	150
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	555	250	310	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	85	25	55
Plains Cree	105	50	50	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	55	25	30	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	25	30	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	760	365	395
Dakota	35	20	15	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	75	35	35	85	50	40
Kabyle	45	25	20	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	150	80	70	210	120	85
Oromo	530	270	260	535	275	260
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	15	10
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Harari	10	10	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	45	10	25	65	30	35
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	335	185	150
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	210	95	110	225	100	125
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	1,615	805	810
Fijian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	425	180	245
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	945	415	530
Pangasinan	210	95	110	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	200	80	120
Creole languages	965	440	525	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	1,840	945	895
Kannada	160	85	70	175	95	80
Malayalam	480	190	290	830	400	430
Tamil	570	275	290	655	330	325
Telugu	175	95	80	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	375	190	185	390	195	195
Armenian	55	45	15	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	165	85	80	230	90	140
Latvian	65	30	35	115	45	70
Lithuanian	100	55	45	120	50	65
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	55	20	30	65	25	45
Bosnian	810	400	410	835	405	430
Bulgarian	135	80	55	155	95	60
Croatian	1,330	620	715	1,595	765	825
Czech	535	240	295	735	335	395
Macedonian	125	70	55	140	75	60
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	810	435	375	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	190	75	115
Slovak	365	155	210	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	275	100	175
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	35	30
Celtic languages	95	60	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	90	65	25
Welsh	10	10	10	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	275	125	145	715	330	385
Danish	160	60	100	270	120	150
Dutch	1,380	670	710	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	35	15	15	90	65	30
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	205	60	145	560	225	335
Norwegian	150	60	95	290	115	175
Swedish	175	55	115	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	270	120	155
Yiddish	540	230	310	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	1,795	915	880	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	1,435	840	595	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	15	15	10	20	15	10
Konkani	35	25	15	40	30	10
Marathi	220	125	90	275	170	105
Nepali	600	285	320	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	140	80	55	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	920	500	420
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	575	280	295	600	295	305
Pashto	270	120	150	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	665	340	325	785	395	390
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	60	45	15
Japanese	1,005	470	535	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	10	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	55	20	35
Mongolian	50	20	30	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	260	165	95
Bamanankan	145	90	60	160	95	65
Edo	90	60	35	95	60	30
Ewe	50	25	25	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	175	80	100	230	110	120
Igbo	625	315	310	665	345	325
Lingala	645	305	340	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	250	110	140
Swahili	1,820	960	865	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	155	85	70	150	85	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	410	225	185
Dinka	180	105	75	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	225	120	105
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	45	25	20	50	30	20
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	675	310	370
Burmese	185	115	70	185	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	260	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	1,565	730	835
Lao	1,035	480	560	1,120	520	600
Thai	485	220	260	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	50	25	30
Turkish	295	150	140	365	180	185
Uyghur	30	20	15	30	15	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	45	15	30
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	1,550	730	815
Estonian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Finnish	130	50	85	265	105	160
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	385	155	230	435	170	265
Colombia	530	235	290	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	1,065	480	585	1,135	515	620
Haiti	75	40	35	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	1,810	835	970
Mexico	730	370	360	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	195	85	105	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	1,055	530	525
Croatia	855	370	480	975	445	535
France	465	245	220	795	425	365
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	770	420	350	820	445	375
Hungary	680	350	325	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	650	310	340
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	625	305	320	720	345	375
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	355	175	175
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	100	50	50	115	60	55
Egypt	890	485	410	980	525	455
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	895	435	455	935	470	465
Morocco	220	115	105	250	140	110
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	745	340	405	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	605	280	325	615	285	330
Bangladesh	845	465	385	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	1,460	715	735
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	1,180	655	530
Iraq	835	450	385	860	460	400
Japan	175	50	125	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	220	145	80	265	165	100
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	805	390	410
Taiwan	190	95	90	215	110	110
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	90	30	60	100	35	65
Colombia	80	20	55	185	70	120
Cuba	55	15	40	75	25	55
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	340	175	165
Mexico	240	130	115	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	1,490	640	850
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	85	35	45	135	70	75
Germany	100	50	50	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	160	85	70
Romania	65	30	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	730	335	400	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	965	470	495	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	1,060	590	470
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	20	15	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	35	20	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	175	415	220	190
Eritrea	740	400	340	795	430	360
Ethiopia	720	375	345	810	425	380
Morocco	65	30	30	70	30	35
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	380	165	215	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	225	110	120
Tunisia	55	45	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	1,555	820	735
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	60	35	25	60	35	25
Bangladesh	335	180	150	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	185	105	80
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	425	230	195
Iraq	315	170	145	330	175	155
Israel	585	335	250	595	340	260
Japan	45	20	25	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	115	80	40	140	100	35
Nepal	205	65	140	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	1,535	800	735
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	10	10	20	0	10
Turkey	45	30	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	220	265	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	150	80	70
Australia	65	25	45	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	1,550	705	845	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	465	220	245	955	460	500
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	420	195	220	645	325	320
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Québécois	220	120	105	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	30	10	25
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	45	15	25	45	25	25
Cornish	65	35	30	85	45	40
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	110	80	35	200	100	100
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	15	15
Breton	65	15	50	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	515	200	310	965	445	515
Frisian	80	50	35	140	75	55
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	80	35	45	155	65	90
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	275	155	115	330	190	145
Byelorussian	605	290	310	885	430	455
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	165	70	95	190	80	115
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	825	375	445	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	975	465	505	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	245	130	120	325	170	160
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	1,355	595	755	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	895	415	480
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	395	220	180	415	220	195
Bosnian	955	470	490	1,030	505	520
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	30	20	10	45	25	15
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	35	15	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	215	110	105	225	120	110
Maltese	225	105	115	360	165	195
Montenegrin	35	0	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	1,050	565	490	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	205	85	115	235	110	125
Slovenian	895	430	465	1,005	485	520
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	100	65	35	100	65	35
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	60	20	40	60	20	40
Bahamian	60	30	25	60	35	25
Barbadian	645	335	310	740	390	350
Bermudan	30	25	10	40	30	15
Carib	70	30	40	65	30	40
Cuban	225	105	125	340	155	190
Dominican	245	130	120	275	145	135
Grenadian	145	75	70	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	70	25	45
St. Lucian	30	20	15	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	650	330	320
Arawak	10	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	445	220	230	475	230	245
Belizean	25	10	10	200	105	100
Bolivian	50	10	40	300	160	140
Brazilian	685	305	385	830	375	455
Chilean	1,260	590	670	1,520	720	795
Colombian	805	385	425	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	60	35	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	125	70	55
Guatemalan	445	205	240	505	240	260
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	300	130	170	425	210	220
Honduran	75	40	30	520	245	280
Maya	135	90	45	220	135	80
Mexican	1,720	810	905	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	370	200	170
Panamanian	45	0	35	50	10	40
Paraguayan	485	275	210	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	265	100	170	350	130	225
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	35	10	20	35	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	1,045	525	520
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	35	10	25	35	10	25
Angolan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	25	15	10	25	10	10
Beninese	45	45	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroonian	140	75	65	145	80	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,575	785	790
Edo	125	80	45	130	85	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	25	20	10	25	20	10
Gambian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	350	195	155	380	220	170
Guinean	65	20	40	70	20	50
Ibo	420	200	220	435	205	225
Ivorian	120	40	75	120	45	75
Liberian	50	15	35	80	20	55
Malian	145	90	55	140	85	55
Malinké	30	25	10	35	20	10
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	30	15	15	25	15	15
Senegalese	115	70	45	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	320	155	165
Togolese	110	55	55	115	60	55
Wolof	25	10	15	25	10	15
Yoruba	995	505	490	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	545	260	285
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	95	40	55	100	35	60
Berber	130	75	55	150	90	55
Coptic	75	40	35	85	45	40
Dinka	30	20	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	1,335	720	620
Libyan	300	140	155	360	175	185
Maure	70	50	25	100	70	30
Moroccan	300	150	145	350	190	160
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	85	55	30	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	30	25	10	65	40	30
Amhara	115	80	35	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	150	90	65
Burundian	215	100	115	235	110	125
Djiboutian	45	30	15	45	30	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	245	125	115
Oromo	320	185	130	325	185	140
Rwandan	290	145	155	300	145	155
Seychellois	30	10	20	45	20	30
Somali	1,715	890	820	1,740	900	845
South African	380	175	210	730	310	420
Tanzanian	85	55	30	90	55	30
Tigrian	315	195	120	320	200	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	255	125	130
Zambian	195	90	105	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	310	150	160
Zulu	25	15	10	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	440	230	210
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	1,010	480	525	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,755	975	785
Armenian	345	170	175	495	250	250
Assyrian	35	20	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	55	35	20
Georgian	100	55	45	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	910	470	435	925	480	450
Israeli	715	375	345	775	410	360
Jordanian	210	95	115	235	100	135
Kazakh	45	25	25	335	185	145
Kurd	300	145	155	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	45	30	20
Lebanese	980	495	485	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	550	295	260	620	340	275
Pashtun	50	25	20	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	170	95	70
Syrian	905	445	460	1,115	535	580
Tajik	45	20	25	55	20	40
Tatar	145	70	75	310	155	155
Turk	535	250	290	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	10	10	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	70	45	20
Yemeni	100	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	305	145	155
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	880	500	385
Bengali	195	115	80	200	115	85
Bhutanese	140	55	85	140	55	85
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	55	25	25	50	30	30
Gujarati	150	80	70	220	120	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	30	10	15
Nepali	490	240	255	500	250	250
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	255	125	125	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	1,090	545	545
Tamil	235	140	100	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	250	120	125	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	525	280	240
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	530	265	265
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	450	195	255	455	195	255
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	1,555	730	820	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	425	215	210	470	240	230
Mongolian	130	50	75	150	60	90
Singaporean	10	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	115	75	45	150	90	60
Thai	610	270	340	750	335	420
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	575	320	260
Oceania origins	960	450	510	1,525	740	785
Australian	630	275	350	910	415	495
New Zealander	180	95	85	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	345	180	165
Fijian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	55	35	20	60	30	30
Maori	50	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	955	305	650
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	820	140	680	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	6,185	5,750	435
Other	30	10	15	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	1,795	990	805	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	815	265	550
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	535	110	425	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	15	10	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	315	180	130	395	235	165
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	270	155	115	340	195	145
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	270	145	125
Amharic	15	0	15	15	0	10
Arabic	95	65	30	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	65	50	20
Russian	170	85	80	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	685	455	225
Bengali	15	0	10	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hindi	30	35	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	55	35	25	75	45	30
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	305	200	110	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	60	15	45	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	210	80	135
American Sign Language	125	50	80	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	630	350	285	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	220	160	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	10	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,675	745	925	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	375	140	235	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	40	30	10	65	45	20
French and non-official language	230	115	115	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	64,445	32,285	32,165