Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	240	30	210	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	980	435	540	535	255	280
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	30	15	10
Plains Cree	40	20	25	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	250	115	135
Woods Cree	30	10	20	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	935	445	490
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	35	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	55	20	35	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	45	10	30	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	25	230	110	120
Dakota	35	15	25	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	40	20	15	10	5	0
Kabyle	35	20	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,050	505	545
Bilen	125	70	60	55	25	30
Oromo	330	170	170	195	100	90
Somali	1,225	595	630	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	1,520	745	775	290	140	155
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	520	305	215	75	45	30
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	135	70	70
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	155	65	85	85	40	40
Cebuano	930	420	505	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	255	120	140
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	90	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	175	80	95
Pangasinan	125	65	65	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	265	125	140
Creole languages	430	200	230	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	1,560	865	700
Kannada	80	45	40	60	35	30
Malayalam	520	265	255	850	455	395
Tamil	410	215	195	350	200	150
Telugu	155	85	65	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	305	150	155	380	190	190
Armenian	60	30	25	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	110	50	65	175	85	90
Latvian	45	20	30	100	45	50
Lithuanian	65	30	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	275	275	225	110	120
Bulgarian	125	60	65	65	35	30
Croatian	835	390	445	455	240	220
Czech	425	210	215	235	115	125
Macedonian	135	60	70	55	30	30
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	610	310	300	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	120	60	65
Slovak	300	125	175	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	80	40	45
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	290	145	145
Celtic languages	55	30	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	10	5	5
Welsh	20	10	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	150	75	70	880	450	430
Danish	165	75	85	255	145	110
Dutch	1,215	585	630	1,385	685	700
Frisian	25	10	15	30	20	10
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	145	50	95	55	20	25
Norwegian	50	20	30	310	140	165
Swedish	95	40	55	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	60	25	35
Yiddish	340	165	175	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,145	575	565	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,095	630	470	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	20	10	10
Konkani	30	15	15	35	15	10
Marathi	105	65	45	140	80	55
Nepali	710	350	360	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	50	25	25	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	270	130	135
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	390	205	190	145	80	65
Pashto	245	110	135	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	705	365	340
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	615	265	350
Romanian	525	255	275	850	425	430
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	315	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	40	20	25
Mongolian	20	5	15	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	190	115	75
Bamanankan	70	25	50	0	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	25	15	5
Ga	15	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	45	15	25	35	15	20
Igbo	275	145	125	215	125	90
Lingala	70	30	40	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	115	55	60
Shona	90	40	50	90	55	40
Swahili	820	395	425	425	220	205
Wolof	70	50	25	20	10	10
Yoruba	875	445	430	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	335	195	140
Dinka	170	90	80	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	220	120	100
Sign languages	315	170	145	200	100	100
American Sign Language	175	95	80	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	55	25	25	35	20	15
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	1,040	530	505
Burmese	80	50	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	415	205	210	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	525	235	290
Lao	800	405	395	345	175	170
Thai	205	75	135	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	160	140	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	25	10	10
Turkish	185	105	85	290	155	130
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	130	50	75	205	85	120
Hungarian	900	405	495	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	100	55	45
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	565	310	255	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	365	155	205	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	5	0	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	720	335	380
Bilen	95	50	45	30	15	15
Oromo	205	90	115	140	75	70
Somali	830	375	455	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	875	430	445	150	75	70
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	40	20	25
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	25	15	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	345	170	175	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	110	60	50
Ilocano	370	175	195	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	25	25	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	70	35	35
Pangasinan	30	15	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	200	80	115	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	845	440	410
Kannada	40	20	20	20	10	10
Malayalam	255	125	130	525	265	260
Tamil	205	105	105	155	90	65
Telugu	75	40	35	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	150	80	75	205	100	100
Armenian	20	10	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	85	45	40
Bulgarian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Croatian	270	115	155	170	85	85
Czech	95	45	50	30	20	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	35	15	15
Polish	1,660	740	920	480	220	255
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	1,725	875	840
Serbian	330	165	160	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	45	20	25
Slovak	60	30	30	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	50	25	25	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	5	5	0	0
German	1,475	655	815	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	485	220	260	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	660	375	285	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,200	640	560	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	20	15	55	30	30
Nepali	535	260	270	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	140	70	70
Urdu	1,695	930	770	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	255	125	130	65	40	30
Pashto	155	65	90	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	970	415	555	155	80	75
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	220	100	115
Romanian	205	100	110	315	165	150
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	160	65	95	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	70	40	35	40	15	20
Lingala	40	20	20	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	10	35	25	15
Swahili	470	225	245	200	90	110
Wolof	30	15	10	0	5	0
Yoruba	285	145	135	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	135	65	70
Dinka	80	30	45	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	70	35	40
Sign languages	395	220	175	285	175	105
American Sign Language	195	110	85	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	25	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	775	380	395
Burmese	50	30	25	115	65	55
Karenic languages	350	180	170	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	190	85	105
Lao	400	195	205	125	60	60
Thai	90	35	60	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	60	60	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	115	140	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	20	15	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	350	175	175	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	250	125	125	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	860	440	420
French and non-official language	555	250	310	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	40	30	15
Plains Cree	105	50	50	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	470	185	285
Woods Cree	55	25	30	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	10	60	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	510	255	250
Dakota	35	20	15	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	75	35	35	40	35	0
Kabyle	45	25	20	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	1,305	620	690
Bilen	150	80	70	85	40	45
Oromo	530	270	260	160	70	90
Somali	1,530	785	745	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	545	255	290
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	100
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	470	245	230
Maltese	45	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	210	105	105
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	210	95	110	90	30	55
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	285	130	150
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	315	160	155	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	265	130	135
Pangasinan	210	95	110	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	300	145	155
Creole languages	965	440	525	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	160	85	70	115	65	55
Malayalam	480	190	290	1,170	625	540
Tamil	570	275	290	635	345	290
Telugu	175	95	80	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	375	190	185	560	275	285
Armenian	55	45	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	165	85	80	225	120	110
Latvian	65	30	35	135	60	70
Lithuanian	100	55	45	95	60	35
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	55	20	30	20	0	15
Bosnian	810	400	410	325	155	165
Bulgarian	135	80	55	75	40	35
Croatian	1,330	620	715	605	355	250
Czech	535	240	295	300	155	150
Macedonian	125	70	55	65	35	35
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	810	435	375	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	80	30	50
Slovak	365	155	210	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	105	50	50
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	345	205	140
Celtic languages	95	60	30	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	55	35	25
Welsh	10	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	275	125	145	1,455	750	705
Danish	160	60	100	320	195	125
Dutch	1,380	670	710	1,510	720	790
Frisian	35	15	15	25	15	15
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	205	60	145	70	40	30
Norwegian	150	60	95	415	180	235
Swedish	175	55	115	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	80	25	50
Yiddish	540	230	310	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	265	135	125
Greek	1,795	915	880	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,435	840	595	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	15	10	40	25	20
Konkani	35	25	15	40	30	15
Marathi	220	125	90	185	120	70
Nepali	600	285	320	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	140	80	55	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	355	205	150
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	575	280	295	145	90	60
Pashto	270	120	150	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	885	380	505
Romanian	665	340	325	1,105	525	575
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	40	30	10
Japanese	1,005	470	535	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	55	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	355	185	170
Bamanankan	145	90	60	0	0	10
Edo	90	60	35	20	0	20
Ewe	50	25	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	60	45	15
Ga	20	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	175	80	100	20	10	10
Igbo	625	315	310	625	325	300
Lingala	645	305	340	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	125	65	55
Shona	195	80	115	150	90	55
Swahili	1,820	960	865	950	570	380
Wolof	155	85	70	40	25	15
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	300	150	145
Dinka	180	105	75	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	195	90	105
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	45	25	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	960	495	460
Burmese	185	115	70	315	185	130
Karenic languages	460	200	260	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	635	245	385
Lao	1,035	480	560	410	170	240
Thai	485	220	260	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	210	205	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	25	20	10
Turkish	295	150	140	530	310	220
Uyghur	30	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	1,765	850	915
Estonian	50	20	30	20	15	10
Finnish	130	50	85	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	385	155	230	185	65	120
Colombia	530	235	290	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	630	290	340
Guyana	1,065	480	585	155	75	85
Haiti	75	40	35	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	815	425	395
Mexico	730	370	360	1,330	665	665
Peru	195	85	105	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	1,805	955	845
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	455	215	245
Croatia	855	370	480	445	280	165
France	465	245	220	215	90	125
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	770	420	350	605	325	280
Hungary	680	350	325	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	845	490	355
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	1,220	585	635
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	1,395	690	705
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	220	105	120
Romania	625	305	320	695	335	360
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	585	305	280
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	100	50	50	50	35	15
Egypt	890	485	410	435	230	205
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	635	285	355
Kenya	895	435	455	425	225	200
Morocco	220	115	105	180	95	80
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	1,695	845	855
Somalia	745	340	405	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	605	280	325	515	230	285
Bangladesh	845	465	385	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	765	370	400
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	785	465	325
Iraq	835	450	385	1,175	625	550
Japan	175	50	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	220	145	80	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	190	95	90	180	80	100
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	90	30	60	45	10	35
Colombia	80	20	55	115	55	65
Cuba	55	15	40	35	20	15
Haiti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	405	230	180
Mexico	240	130	115	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	490	220	270
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	85	35	45	50	15	45
Germany	100	50	50	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	75	55	100	50	50
Romania	65	30	35	95	35	60
Russian Federation	730	335	400	220	85	135
Ukraine	965	470	495	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	300	170	130	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	855	460	395	1,505	755	750
Africa	7,100	3,680	3,425	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	35	20	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	725	355	375	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	15	15	0
Egypt	380	205	175	160	75	85
Eritrea	740	400	340	305	145	160
Ethiopia	720	375	345	190	110	85
Morocco	65	30	30	90	40	45
Nigeria	2,405	1,290	1,120	1,035	525	520
Somalia	380	165	215	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	65	550	285	265
Tunisia	55	45	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	715	655	1,360	725	635
Asia	39,535	19,245	20,290	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	60	35	25	125	45	85
Bangladesh	335	180	150	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,885	1,380	1,510	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	75	35	40
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	400	215	185	330	180	150
Iraq	315	170	145	405	200	205
Israel	585	335	250	95	55	35
Japan	45	20	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	475	195	280
Lebanon	115	80	40	80	50	30
Nepal	205	65	140	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,415	745	675	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	19,615	9,120	10,495	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	315	140	170	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	45	30	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	85	55	30
Viet Nam	480	220	265	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	475	565	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	75	55	150	90	60
Australia	65	25	45	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,560	94,225	98,335	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	127,905	62,910	64,990	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	369,540	181,130	188,410	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,175	69,445	71,730	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,500	45,930	45,575	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,510	20,650	14,860	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	55,990	25,280	30,710	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,655	13,370	17,290	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,630	10,000	8,630	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	385	145	240	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	690,005	338,265	351,735	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,305	39,860	44,440	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,755	39,050	43,705	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,840	16,925	19,915	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	45,635	22,000	23,635	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	650	540	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	160	200	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	605,700	298,405	307,295	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	690,000	338,265	351,735	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,030	16,015	19,025	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	654,970	322,255	332,715	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,195	15,295	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,405	12,685	14,720	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	8,035	3,780	4,255	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	60	25	35	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,080	510	575	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,545	27,520	30,025	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,120	25,915	28,205	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,265	9,190	10,080	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,635	16,625	18,010	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	120	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,425	1,605	1,820	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,525	1,745	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	603,970	297,550	306,420	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	690,005	338,270	351,740	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,055	96,030	97,025	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	19,660	9,910	9,750	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	26,890	13,870	13,025	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	73,365	34,860	38,500	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	6,715	3,260	3,460	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	4,565	2,425	2,135	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,880	3,795	4,090	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,280	1,165	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,905	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,550	705	845	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,375	1,380	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,875	2,910	2,970	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	496,950	242,235	254,715	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	690,000	338,265	351,740	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	86,035	40,720	45,315	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,005	20,150	22,855	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	465	220	245	650	305	345
Métis	47,085	22,470	24,615	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	117,400	57,860	59,540	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	420	195	220	485	270	215
American	5,200	2,570	2,630	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	113,130	55,700	57,430	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	135	75	55	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	20	15	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	15	15	0	20	20	10
Québécois	220	120	105	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	441,555	214,555	227,000	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	229,265	111,855	117,415	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	45	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	65	35	30	35	15	20
English	130,680	63,130	67,555	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	87,415	41,735	45,685	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	110	80	35	250	120	130
Scottish	112,260	54,600	57,655	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	10,885	5,205	5,675	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,260	6,180	7,080	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	83,300	40,195	43,105	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	65	15	50	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	83,250	40,170	43,080	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	137,255	66,340	70,915	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	7,390	3,525	3,865	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	9,710	4,640	5,070	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	25,205	12,310	12,900	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	515	200	310	805	415	395
Frisian	80	50	35	70	35	35
German	105,790	51,190	54,600	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	80	35	45	500	275	225
Swiss	2,740	1,280	1,460	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	55	70	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	42,830	20,175	22,660	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	4,320	2,060	2,260	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	2,430	1,125	1,310	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	16,090	7,740	8,350	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	10,155	4,650	5,505	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	12,270	5,705	6,565	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,560	755	800	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	156,060	75,240	80,820	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	275	155	115	355	190	160
Byelorussian	605	290	310	290	150	140
Czech	2,655	1,225	1,435	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	165	70	95	265	150	115
Hungarian	6,465	3,220	3,240	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	825	375	445	535	265	265
Lithuanian	975	465	505	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	245	130	120	345	145	200
Polish	51,950	24,785	27,165	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	3,800	1,855	1,940	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	25,700	12,290	13,405	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	1,355	595	755	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	99,365	48,030	51,330	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	705	315	390	255	115	135
Southern European origins	47,490	23,235	24,255	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	395	220	180	605	310	290
Bosnian	955	470	490	515	260	260
Catalan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Croatian	2,210	1,040	1,170	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	30	20	10	45	35	10
Greek	3,290	1,670	1,625	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	17,660	8,885	8,775	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	35	15	15	30	25	10
Macedonian	215	110	105	110	45	65
Maltese	225	105	115	125	65	60
Montenegrin	35	0	30	85	40	40
Portuguese	11,730	5,795	5,935	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,050	565	490	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	205	85	115	100	75	25
Slovenian	895	430	465	640	275	365
Spanish	10,395	4,645	5,750	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	35	0	30
Other European origins	8,810	4,430	4,380	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	100	65	35	50	40	10
Jewish	7,300	3,640	3,660	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	70	60	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,245	630	615	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	8,980	4,475	4,505	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	25	15	10	0
Barbadian	645	335	310	110	45	60
Bermudan	30	25	10	20	20	0
Carib	70	30	40	10	0	10
Cuban	225	105	125	185	125	55
Dominican	245	130	120	115	75	45
Grenadian	145	75	70	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	45	85	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,770	1,865	1,900	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	1,055	945	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	580	305	265	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	10,990	5,370	5,625	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	300	150	150
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	220	230	160	60	95
Belizean	25	10	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	50	10	40	45	30	15
Brazilian	685	305	385	305	150	155
Chilean	1,260	590	670	860	450	415
Colombian	805	385	425	705	335	370
Costa Rican	60	35	30	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	85	50	30	105	70	30
Guatemalan	445	205	240	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	185	110	75
Hispanic	300	130	170	125	75	50
Honduran	75	40	30	95	45	50
Maya	135	90	45	140	75	65
Mexican	1,720	810	905	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	300	150	145	140	50	90
Panamanian	45	0	35	15	0	10
Paraguayan	485	275	210	40	30	10
Peruvian	265	100	170	295	120	175
Salvadorean	1,670	885	785	765	350	415
Uruguayan	35	10	20	65	20	40
Venezuelan	180	70	115	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	320	165	160
African origins	25,365	13,125	12,240	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,225	3,825	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	35	10	25	115	80	40
Angolan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	15	10	10	10	0
Beninese	45	45	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	140	75	65	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	530	290	240
Edo	125	80	45	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	350	195	155	555	320	235
Guinean	65	20	40	25	20	10
Ibo	420	200	220	485	275	215
Ivorian	120	40	75	75	35	45
Liberian	50	15	35	85	25	60
Malian	145	90	55	30	15	15
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,885	1,565	1,715	875	835
Peulh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	315	150	165	40	25	10
Togolese	110	55	55	55	35	20
Wolof	25	10	15	0	10	0
Yoruba	995	505	490	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	235	115	125
North African origins	3,235	1,715	1,520	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	95	40	55	70	50	15
Berber	130	75	55	55	45	15
Coptic	75	40	35	40	15	20
Dinka	30	20	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,160	610	545	535	290	245
Libyan	300	140	155	205	115	85
Maure	70	50	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	145	220	110	115
Sudanese	1,030	550	480	935	515	420
Tunisian	85	55	30	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	35	30	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	9,190	4,755	4,440	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	30	25	10	60	35	30
Amhara	115	80	35	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	90	60	45	30	10
Burundian	215	100	115	300	155	145
Djiboutian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,250	675	335	345
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	135	150	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	100	55	50	205	90	110
Oromo	320	185	130	140	65	75
Rwandan	290	145	155	80	20	60
Seychellois	30	10	20	10	10	0
Somali	1,715	890	820	1,275	635	635
South African	380	175	210	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	85	55	30	55	35	20
Tigrian	315	195	120	45	30	15
Ugandan	170	85	90	90	40	50
Zambian	195	90	105	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	260	170	90
Zulu	25	15	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	535	300	240
Other African origins	5,505	2,760	2,745	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	315	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,930	2,445	2,485	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	159,815	79,195	80,620	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,715	4,990	4,720	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,010	480	525	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,175	645	530
Armenian	345	170	175	240	130	115
Assyrian	35	20	15	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	55	30	20	50	25	25
Georgian	100	55	45	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	910	470	435	1,290	690	605
Israeli	715	375	345	120	75	50
Jordanian	210	95	115	75	40	30
Kazakh	45	25	25	30	15	15
Kurd	300	145	155	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	45	20	25	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	40	20	20	30	10	20
Lebanese	980	495	485	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	550	295	260	120	60	55
Pashtun	50	25	20	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	120	70	50	110	80	30
Syrian	905	445	460	1,365	740	625
Tajik	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tatar	145	70	75	60	25	35
Turk	535	250	290	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	35	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	100	45	55	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	265	130	130
South Asian origins	38,340	20,110	18,230	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	850	485	365	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	195	115	80	600	350	250
Bhutanese	140	55	85	210	110	100
East Indian	30,370	15,870	14,500	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	55	25	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	150	80	70	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	10	10	115	75	40
Nepali	490	240	255	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,955	1,605	1,350	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	3,490	1,810	1,680	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	255	125	125	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,020	510	510	515	290	225
Tamil	235	140	100	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,200	54,260	57,935	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	250	120	125	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	495	270	230	305	165	145
Chinese	26,475	13,150	13,325	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	76,725	36,665	40,060	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	420	215	205	220	115	105
Japanese	2,235	1,035	1,200	1,220	530	690
Karen	450	195	255	585	290	290
Korean	3,915	1,960	1,955	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	1,555	730	820	705	335	380
Malaysian	425	215	210	160	75	80
Mongolian	130	50	75	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	75	45	265	115	155
Thai	610	270	340	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	5,485	2,710	2,775	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	150	65	80	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	435	215	215	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	220	220	735	345	385
Oceania origins	960	450	510	1,430	760	665
Australian	630	275	350	890	505	385
New Zealander	180	95	85	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	55	35	20	25	10	10
Maori	50	30	25	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	35	15	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	182,395	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	98,655	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	24,160	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	256,890	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	3,025	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	47,890	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,360	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	95,890	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	60,880	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,370	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	45,800	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	42,745	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	35,345	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	64,775	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	271,925	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	260,095	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	20,950	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	97,100	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,635	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,085	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,865	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,720	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,190	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,455	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	259,030	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,015	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	281,045	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,500	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	108,990	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	281,045	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,830	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,500	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,300	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,060	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,180	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,880	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	8,695	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	280,220	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,010	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,210	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,100	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	182,375	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	296,186	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	317,505	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,650	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	914	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	938	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	571,575	277,430	294,150	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	96,905	48,500	48,405	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	170,845	85,535	85,310	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	303,825	143,400	160,435	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,375	25,655	11,720	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,370	11,350	8,020	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,005	14,305	3,700	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,640	43,335	58,310	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,775	6,545	9,235	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,035	67,860	81,175	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	105,075	46,335	58,735	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,400	4,970	6,430	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,670	2,650	2,020	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	23,120	10,880	12,240	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,770	3,030	1,740	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	378,780	186,010	192,770	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,350	21,450	16,900	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,450	52,470	47,980	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	239,975	112,095	127,885	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,730	17,780	7,950	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,435	8,040	5,400	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,295	9,740	2,550	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,060	34,430	44,630	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,790	4,930	6,860	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,395	54,955	68,440	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	87,825	38,445	49,380	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,720	3,695	5,020	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,865	2,035	1,830	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	19,455	8,680	10,770	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,535	2,090	1,445	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	571,580	277,430	294,145	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,750	134,035	133,715	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	25,365	6,875	18,490	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,830	4,710	5,120	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,270	385	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	8,175	3,440	4,735	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	16,015	6,805	9,215	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	3,185	905	2,275	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,020	2,100	2,920	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	670	420	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,070	1,210	855	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,550	1,405	1,145	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	565	155	410	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,095	12,400	21,695	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	600	145	455	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,495	990	1,510	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,560	560	5,995	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	5,155	1,890	3,270	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	205	520	465	155	310
42. Psychology	6,260	1,880	4,380	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	12,295	6,725	5,565	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	63,955	25,655	38,300	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	75	145	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,620	1,240	3,375	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,120	24,345	34,775	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,235	6,220	6,020	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,210	2,345	2,865	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,235	1,720	1,510	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	65	300	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,830	1,945	885	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	600	145	460	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,690	9,385	5,300	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,190	8,280	3,910	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	820	140	680	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,570	905	675	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,695	49,610	5,090	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	2,035	1,165	870	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	13,075	10,870	2,200	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,965	9,875	1,085	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,185	10,015	175	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,700	12,235	465	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	5,740	5,445	290	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,100	3,110	1,990	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,420	2,160	1,265	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	950	725	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	52,630	11,520	41,110	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,645	1,260	1,385	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	48,465	9,350	39,115	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,515	910	610	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,185	7,095	8,090	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	9,560	2,570	6,990	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	120	120	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	2,380	1,540	830	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,075	2,815	265	5,880	5,450	430
Other	30	10	15	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	15	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	378,780	186,010	192,770	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	138,800	73,920	64,880	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	18,240	4,690	13,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	18,245	4,695	13,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,870	3,770	4,100	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,300	970	330	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	6,565	2,805	3,765	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	12,290	5,205	7,090	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	985	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	685	1,750	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,705	2,230	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	25	30	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	355	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,520	885	635	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,795	990	805	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	415	120	295	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,810	9,740	18,065	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	125	375	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,090	805	1,280	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,285	410	4,880	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	4,350	1,410	2,935	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	635	190	445	370	120	250
42. Psychology	4,855	1,370	3,485	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	10,090	5,425	4,665	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	51,605	20,570	31,035	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	65	120	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,630	885	2,745	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	47,790	19,620	28,165	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,350	4,600	4,755	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,145	1,790	2,360	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,295	1,250	1,045	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	270	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,165	1,410	755	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	90	325	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,705	8,235	4,470	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,885	7,415	3,470	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	535	110	425	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	660	540	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	40	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,325	37,930	4,395	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,715	985	730	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	11,195	9,200	1,995	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,655	7,705	950	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,235	7,095	145	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,385	9,055	330	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,130	3,885	250	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,050	2,390	1,655	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,630	1,605	1,020	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,420	785	635	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	42,410	9,520	32,890	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,165	1,055	1,110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	39,045	7,800	31,250	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,195	665	530	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,300	5,420	5,880	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,875	1,855	5,020	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,905	1,245	655	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,415	2,220	200	4,935	4,590	340
Other	20	15	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	571,580	277,430	294,145	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,750	134,035	133,715	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	303,830	143,395	160,430	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	239,215	111,955	127,260	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	210,325	97,545	112,780	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	28,890	14,405	14,485	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,610	31,445	33,170	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,985	3,195	2,790	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,680	1,555	1,120	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,515	1,150	1,365	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	315	180	130	220	125	95
Other	20,470	10,410	10,065	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	378,780	186,010	192,770	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	138,800	73,920	64,880	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	239,975	112,090	127,885	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	184,875	85,845	99,030	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	162,695	74,905	87,790	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	22,180	10,945	11,235	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,105	26,245	28,860	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,035	1,975	2,065	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	21,960	9,650	12,310	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	8,090	4,090	4,000	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	885	630	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,045	1,260	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	270	155	115	200	115	85
Other	16,930	8,455	8,475	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	571,580	277,430	294,150	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	383,300	197,585	185,715	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	358,310	183,820	174,490	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	24,990	13,760	11,225	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	188,280	79,845	108,435	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.3	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.0	6.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	571,575	277,430	294,145	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,105	74,865	102,235	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	394,475	202,565	191,915	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	203,695	113,750	89,945	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	190,780	88,810	101,965	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	383,300	197,585	185,715	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,675	3,610	4,070	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,975	181,650	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	346,050	175,190	170,860	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,570	18,780	10,785	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	383,300	197,585	185,715	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	375,625	193,970	181,650	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	34,985	21,145	13,840	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,470	19,575	41,895	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,405	19,345	5,060	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	32,115	7,700	24,420	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50,715	17,040	33,670	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,510	4,725	5,795	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	90,660	41,370	49,290	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	49,955	47,455	2,500	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,595	2,965	630	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,220	12,665	4,550	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	383,300	197,585	185,715	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,610	4,065	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	375,620	193,975	181,650	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,390	1,540	845	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	3,665	2,640	1,025	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	23,535	20,940	2,595	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	32,865	24,370	8,500	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	13,545	9,665	3,885	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	41,905	20,535	21,370	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,320	16,955	4,365	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	7,945	4,610	3,335	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	18,110	7,315	10,800	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,640	3,210	2,430	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,515	11,165	9,350	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,080	8,815	6,265	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	31,855	10,890	20,960	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	55,735	12,555	43,185	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,490	4,385	4,105	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	28,595	12,385	16,210	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,380	7,430	8,945	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	26,930	13,870	13,065	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	358,310	183,820	174,490	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	14,820	7,360	7,455	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	1,270	825	440	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	34,920	26,025	8,895	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	307,305	149,610	157,690	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	307,305	149,610	157,695	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,445	137,935	151,510	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,645	985	660	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,020	9,935	5,085	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,200	755	440	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	342,225	175,635	166,590	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	239,575	134,225	105,350	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,185	7,490	17,690	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	51,050	20,520	30,535	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	16,675	7,250	9,425	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	6,200	4,270	1,935	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	3,535	1,880	1,660	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	342,225	175,635	166,590	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	77,510	35,905	41,605	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	149,170	77,585	71,585	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	80,890	43,895	36,990	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	20,945	10,985	9,965	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	13,705	7,260	6,450	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	342,225	175,635	166,590	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,680	10,225	4,455	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,410	35,675	23,740	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,150	51,125	50,030	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,270	30,060	40,210	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,655	15,280	19,375	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,055	33,275	28,785	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	407,350	208,630	198,720	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	401,760	205,775	195,985	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	397,860	203,675	194,185	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	393,875	202,365	191,505	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	3,985	1,310	2,680	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	3,900	2,105	1,795	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	75	30	40	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,825	2,075	1,755	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	140	110	110	95	10
Amharic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	25	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	90	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	30	95	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	205	220	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	195	220	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	870	585	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	80	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	30	20	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	700	465	240	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	645	435	215	160	70	90
Bengali	15	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	30	35	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	195	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	55	35	25	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	375	220	160	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	200	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	110	60	35	30
American Sign Language	125	50	80	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	455	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	990	540	450
Cantonese	630	350	285	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	385	220	160	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,585	2,850	2,735	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	1,675	745	925	650	235	410
English and non-official language	3,875	2,085	1,785	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	407,350	208,630	198,725	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	381,065	196,470	184,585	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	4,510	1,755	2,760	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	8,565	3,605	4,955	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	12,930	6,640	6,290	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	375	140	235	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	30	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	682,370	334,370	348,005	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	582,070	284,555	297,515	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	100,305	49,810	50,490	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	75,420	37,325	38,095	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	24,880	12,485	12,395	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	12,850	6,535	6,320	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,695	3,260	3,430	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	6,155	3,275	2,885	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	12,030	5,955	6,075	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	650,970	318,010	332,960	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	380,260	184,885	195,370	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	270,710	133,125	137,585	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	183,370	89,745	93,625	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	87,345	43,380	43,970	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	34,475	16,970	17,510	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,190	8,775	9,420	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	16,290	8,200	8,090	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	52,870	26,410	26,460	46,500	23,015	23,485