Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	705,244	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	663,617	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	294,245	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	281,046	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,518.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	464.33	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	705,245	344,400	360,845	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	118,790	61,010	57,775	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	39,205	20,260	18,945	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	40,205	20,445	19,760	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	39,380	20,315	19,070	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	476,125	236,195	239,925	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	43,190	22,345	20,850	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	50,525	25,755	24,765	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	52,180	26,110	26,065	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	51,105	25,260	25,845	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	47,940	23,455	24,485	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	45,715	22,555	23,165	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	45,255	22,235	23,020	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	50,160	24,750	25,410	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	47,995	23,630	24,360	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	42,055	20,100	21,955	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	110,335	47,190	63,145	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	35,520	16,535	18,985	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	24,715	11,320	13,395	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	18,215	7,860	10,355	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	14,630	5,975	8,655	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	17,255	5,500	11,760	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	10,260	3,645	6,615	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	5,315	1,515	3,805	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	1,435	305	1,130	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	240	30	210	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	281,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	166,955	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,730	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,725	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,590	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,060	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,660	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	320	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	84,595	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	90,015	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	42,585	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	38,335	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	25,510	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	690,005	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	586,455	283,385	303,070	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	317,815	158,875	158,940	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	268,770	134,360	134,415	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	49,045	24,515	24,530	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	268,640	124,510	144,125	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	183,195	97,400	85,795	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	15,075	6,395	8,680	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	35,835	13,770	22,065	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	34,530	6,945	27,585	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	189,400	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	92,125	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	42,260	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	37,665	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	17,340	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	189,400	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	154,280	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	129,765	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	24,520	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,115	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	27,985	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	7,130	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	154,280	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	70,770	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	83,510	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	32,730	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	34,830	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	15,950	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,115	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	21,355	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	9,530	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	134,925	64,690	70,235	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	176,670	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	66,695	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	109,975	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,170	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,205	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	84,595	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,605	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	696,265	340,920	355,345	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	614,005	304,395	309,610	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	980	435	540	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	70,245	31,355	38,895	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	11,035	4,735	6,300	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	696,265	340,920	355,345	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	660,495	324,690	335,805	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	22,155	10,235	11,925	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,455	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,595	10,945	12,650	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	696,265	340,925	355,345	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	673,580	329,940	343,640	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	494,220	244,030	250,190	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	471,825	233,715	238,115	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	22,390	10,315	12,080	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	179,355	85,910	93,445	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,390	2,190	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	3,420	1,330	2,085	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	315	125	190
Plains Cree	40	20	25	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	30	10	20	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	705	260	445	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	1,590	630	960	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	695	275	420	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	45	10	30	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	45	10	35	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	55	20	35	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	45	10	30	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	5	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	20	10	10	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	35	10	25	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	35	15	25	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	5	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,775	84,520	91,255	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,090	4,755	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	40	20	15	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	20	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	125	70	60	805	455	350
Oromo	330	170	170	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,225	595	630	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	1,520	745	775	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,275	2,270	2,005	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	520	305	215	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	30	10	20	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	1,700	860	835	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,875	2,110	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	135	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	3,715	1,745	1,970	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	48,210	22,370	25,840	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	155	65	85	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	930	420	505	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	0	5	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	355	155	205	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	1,265	585	675	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	150	60	90	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	310	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	125	65	65	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,445	20,635	23,810	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	45	20	20	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	430	200	230	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	100	130	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	560	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	80	45	40	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	520	265	255	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	410	215	195	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	155	85	65	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	85,055	41,140	43,920	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	305	150	155	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	60	30	25	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	22,020	9,850	12,170	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	110	50	65	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	45	20	30	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	65	30	35	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	21,905	9,800	12,110	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	30	15	15	810	385	430
Bosnian	555	275	275	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	125	60	65	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	835	390	445	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	425	210	215	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	135	60	70	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	4,985	2,205	2,775	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	5,515	2,665	2,855	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	610	310	300	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	300	125	175	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	125	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	7,880	3,240	4,635	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	55	30	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	20	10	10	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	15,875	7,050	8,825	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	150	75	70	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	165	75	85	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	1,215	585	630	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	25	10	15	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	13,595	5,985	7,615	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	145	50	95	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	50	20	30	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	95	40	55	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	45	60	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	340	165	175	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,145	575	565	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	29,330	15,485	13,840	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	26,685	14,155	12,530	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	1,095	630	470	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	2,065	1,080	980	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	30	15	15	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	105	65	45	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	710	350	360	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,190	9,040	8,145	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	50	25	25	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	625	320	300	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	2,745	1,510	1,230	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,265	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	390	205	190	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	245	110	135	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	16,280	7,970	8,315	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	3,365	1,650	1,720	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	5,685	2,735	2,945	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	525	255	275	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	6,690	3,310	3,375	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	720	380	340
Japanese	485	165	315	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	1,715	910	805
Georgian	15	10	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,280	1,560	1,720	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	20	5	15	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,755	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	130	70	55	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	70	25	50	1,535	815	720
Edo	35	20	15	1,670	770	900
Ewe	25	20	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	35	30	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	45	15	25	1,295	625	665
Igbo	275	145	125	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	70	30	40	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	60	65	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	120	115	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	90	40	50	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	820	395	425	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	70	50	25	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	875	445	430	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	580	285	295	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	170	90	80	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	120	95	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	315	170	145	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	175	95	80	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,595	8,185	8,410	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	16,035	7,905	8,130	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	6,055	2,865	3,190	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	55	25	25	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,360	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	300	145	160	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	730	390	340	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	560	280	275	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	80	50	30	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	415	205	210	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	10	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	480	530	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	800	405	395	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	205	75	135	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	300	160	140	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	185	105	85	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	10	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	40	25	15	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,055	465	590	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	30	15	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	130	50	75	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	900	405	495	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	22,685	10,980	11,705	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,780	1,350	1,430	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	18,955	9,135	9,820	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	565	310	255	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	696,265	340,925	355,345	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	647,055	317,210	329,840	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	555,505	272,420	283,090	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	546,075	268,225	277,845	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	9,435	4,195	5,240	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	91,545	44,790	46,755	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	925	400	525	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	905	390	510	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	260	105	150	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	5	5	5	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	365	155	205	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	285	125	160	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	5	0	5	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	5	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	5	0	5	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,620	44,395	46,225	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,320	3,165	3,160	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	15	10	5	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	15	10	5	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	1,140	520	615	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	95	50	45	620	330	285
Oromo	205	90	115	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	830	375	455	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	875	430	445	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,835	1,455	1,385	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	340	185	155	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	10	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	1,080	545	535	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,310	1,470	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	2,660	1,260	1,400	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	24,745	11,735	13,010	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	25	15	10	290	140	155
Cebuano	345	170	175	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	125	55	65	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	370	175	195	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	50	25	25	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	30	15	10	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,540	11,155	12,385	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	200	80	115	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	90	45	50	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	40	60	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	40	20	20	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	255	125	130	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	205	105	105	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	75	40	35	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	38,445	19,165	19,280	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	150	80	75	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	20	10	5	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	10	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	5	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,330	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	5	0	5	230	105	120
Bosnian	280	140	140	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	60	30	30	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	270	115	155	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	95	45	50	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	75	35	45	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	1,660	740	920	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	330	165	160	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	50	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	60	30	30	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	35	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	1,700	800	895	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	185	105	80
Welsh	5	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	1,635	735	900	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	50	25	25	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	65	30	35	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	5	185	95	90
German	1,475	655	815	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	15	5	10	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	485	220	260	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	20,740	10,810	9,930	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	19,035	10,000	9,040	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	660	375	285	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	1,315	670	645	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,200	640	560	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	10	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	30	20	15	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	535	260	270	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,225	6,915	6,310	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	25	10	15	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	160	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	1,695	930	770	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,665	790	870	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	255	125	130	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	155	65	90	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,250	595	655	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	7,095	3,335	3,760	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	970	415	555	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,400	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	205	100	110	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	3,315	1,615	1,695	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	160	65	95	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	0	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	635	650	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	40	30	15	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	15	5	5	340	180	160
Edo	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	825	400	425
Ga	5	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	5	5	0	345	160	185
Igbo	70	40	35	1,000	485	510
Lingala	40	20	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	50	45	1,530	670	865
Shona	10	5	10	1,035	475	560
Swahili	470	225	245	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	30	15	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	285	145	135	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	80	30	45	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	395	220	175	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	195	110	85	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	25	10	10	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	6,890	3,500	3,390	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	65	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	230	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	450	225	220	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	50	30	25	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	350	180	170	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	265	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	400	195	205	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	90	35	60	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	120	60	60	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	60	30	30	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	35	20	15	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	455	230	225
Uralic languages	255	115	140	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	20	15	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	235	105	130	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	49,210	23,710	25,505	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,055	950	1,105	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	46,025	22,215	23,810	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	350	175	175	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	780	365	410	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	696,265	340,925	355,340	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	589,060	290,070	298,985	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	45,760	22,350	23,405	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	11,860	5,185	6,680	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	47,600	22,345	25,255	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	45,270	21,430	23,840	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	250	125	125	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	1,170	595	575	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	555	250	310	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	543,905	263,405	280,500	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,964	40,204	30,683	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	544,005	263,415	280,585	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,968	34,915	27,685	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	492,435	243,220	249,215	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,485	39,231	28,370	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	402,285	175,015	227,275	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,345	1,403	4,645	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	412,400	210,395	202,005	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,795	39,583	30,503	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	571,580	277,430	294,145	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	543,880	263,420	280,460	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,916	52,162	38,110	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	544,000	263,440	280,565	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,742	41,752	32,037	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	492,600	243,375	249,225	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,106	52,146	36,256	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	402,440	174,890	227,550	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,001	7,262	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	412,400	210,205	202,200	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,874	50,708	36,769	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	571,580	277,430	294,150	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	200,000	111,255	88,740	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,937	55,422	46,147	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,165	67,524	53,193	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.3	84.5	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.7	15.5	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	27,670	14,045	13,630	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	543,905	263,405	280,500	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,220	34,900	41,315	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	82,790	32,740	50,050	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	77,155	31,170	45,985	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	71,645	32,175	39,470	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	63,520	30,325	33,195	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	47,690	25,865	21,820	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	34,250	19,830	14,425	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	25,050	14,765	10,280	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,750	11,340	8,410	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	12,580	7,395	5,190	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	33,265	22,900	10,360	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	23,095	15,460	7,635	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	10,165	7,440	2,730	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	27,575	14,035	13,540	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	544,000	263,420	280,590	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,630	35,395	43,235	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	89,555	35,715	53,835	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	94,770	39,705	55,065	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	89,425	41,635	47,795	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	68,040	35,850	32,200	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	45,510	26,360	19,145	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	30,760	17,775	12,985	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	17,980	10,705	7,275	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	29,325	20,270	9,055	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	10,065	6,575	3,485	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	5,750	3,945	1,800	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	13,510	9,745	3,760	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	571,580	277,450	294,130	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	159,175	67,050	92,125	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	412,405	210,395	202,005	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.8	68.7	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,315	21,735	24,585	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	29,640	12,975	16,670	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	53,530	23,765	29,765	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	51,785	23,360	28,420	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	51,805	24,355	27,455	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	45,820	22,620	23,205	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	35,450	20,060	15,390	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	25,830	15,285	10,545	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	19,880	11,925	7,955	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	52,335	34,315	18,020	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	16,565	9,500	7,060	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	10,100	6,220	3,880	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	25,670	18,595	7,080	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	281,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,402	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,987	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,600	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,389	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,621	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	196,445	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,478	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,066	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,921	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,119	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,615	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,555	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,404	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	196,435	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,739	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,642	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	281,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,600	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,845	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,755	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,960	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,635	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,560	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,405	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,440	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,280	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,335	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,975	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,795	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,130	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,505	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	83,660	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,030	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,820	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,945	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,860	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	281,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	5,835	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,230	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,075	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,815	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,820	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,755	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,510	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,040	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,685	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,010	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,325	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,040	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,340	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,195	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	56,940	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,510	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,335	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,100	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	187,435	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,756	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,198	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,035	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,677	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,441	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	83,555	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,956	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,344	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,045	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,557	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,774	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	187,405	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,662	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,202	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,000	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,503	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,087	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	83,720	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,792	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,628	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,935	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,482	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,767	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,900	54,860	58,045	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,470	34,994	32,247	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,799	30,688	29,081	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,680	54,700	57,985	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,061	42,846	39,377	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,013	34,887	33,188	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	690,000	338,265	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	368,405	176,125	192,285	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	78,315	38,370	39,940	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	68,390	30,905	37,480	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	72,380	34,120	38,260	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	74,275	36,015	38,260	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	75,050	36,710	38,340	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	321,595	162,145	159,450	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	73,740	36,675	37,060	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	71,565	35,885	35,680	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	67,470	33,960	33,510	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	60,780	30,930	29,855	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	48,050	24,700	23,350	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	690,005	338,270	351,740	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	143,460	73,840	69,625	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	46,950	24,170	22,775	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	446,715	220,470	226,245	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	99,825	43,960	55,865	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,540	51,615	57,920	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	32,990	16,960	16,030	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	12,005	6,215	5,795	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	64,450	30,475	33,980	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	12,100	4,180	7,915	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	25.6	25.7	25.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.2	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,945	44,300	47,645	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	25,905	13,275	12,630	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	9,570	4,920	4,645	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	58,300	28,335	29,965	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	7,740	2,685	5,050	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.1	13.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.4	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.9	13.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	690,000	338,270	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	679,015	333,455	345,555	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	678,135	333,060	345,080	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	70,225	31,345	38,885	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	220,925	105,860	115,060	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,130	3,270	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,870	740	1,135	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	35	10	25	545	225	320
Plains Cree	105	50	50	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	55	25	30	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,685	1,455	2,230	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,550	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	1,105	420	680	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	75	10	60	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	55	25	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	65	30	30	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	10	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	35	20	15	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	35	20	15	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	10	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,340	103,665	111,680	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,635	6,935	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	75	35	35	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	45	25	20	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	150	80	70	1,085	625	470
Oromo	530	270	260	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,530	785	745	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	12,605	6,655	5,955	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	2,185	1,175	1,005	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,080	3,280	2,810	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	10	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	3,210	1,645	1,570	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	45	10	25	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	2,125	1,105	1,020	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,545	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	175	140	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	4,645	2,245	2,405	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,390	32,035	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	210	95	110	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	1,200	595	605	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	10	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	395	160	235	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	1,790	855	930	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	315	160	155	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	400	510	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	210	95	110	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	85	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	965	440	525	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	0	15	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	240	310	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,290	605	685	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	160	85	70	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	480	190	290	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	570	275	290	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	175	95	80	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	104,005	50,555	53,450	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	375	190	185	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	55	45	15	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	24,705	11,445	13,260	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	165	85	80	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	65	30	35	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	100	55	45	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	24,580	11,390	13,195	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	55	20	30	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	810	400	410	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	135	80	55	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	1,330	620	715	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	535	240	295	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	125	70	55	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	5,985	2,770	3,215	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,890	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	810	435	375	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	180	70	110	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	365	155	210	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	9,560	4,145	5,415	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	95	60	30	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	65	50	15	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	19,085	8,690	10,400	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	275	125	145	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	160	60	100	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	1,380	670	710	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	35	15	15	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	16,360	7,505	8,850	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	205	60	145	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	150	60	95	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	175	55	115	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	540	230	310	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,795	915	880	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	35,065	18,495	16,575	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,140	15,230	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,435	840	595	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,745	1,440	1,305	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	11,240	6,005	5,235	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	15	15	10	905	490	420
Konkani	35	25	15	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	220	125	90	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	600	285	320	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	10	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	140	80	55	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	470	405	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	2,795	1,390	1,405	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	575	280	295	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	270	120	150	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	2,110	1,075	1,035	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	110	90	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	25,220	11,865	13,355	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	10	0	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	4,705	2,270	2,435	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	7,170	3,440	3,735	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	665	340	325	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	13,395	6,165	7,230	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	1,005	470	535	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,895	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	50	20	30	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	7,260	3,695	3,560	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	210	130	80	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	145	90	60	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	90	60	35	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	50	25	25	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	175	80	100	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	625	315	310	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	645	305	340	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	155	150	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	195	80	115	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	1,820	960	865	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	155	85	70	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	2,365	1,185	1,180	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	610	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	180	105	75	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	120	105	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	1,910	725	1,185	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	1,270	495	780	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	245	410	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,310	9,460	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,105	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	7,705	3,625	4,075	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	45	25	20	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,565	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	80	60	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	445	365	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	300	360	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	185	115	70	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	460	200	260	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	1,405	645	755	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	1,035	480	560	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	485	220	260	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	415	210	205	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	295	150	140	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	30	20	15	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,185	550	635	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	50	20	30	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	130	50	85	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,005	475	525	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	375	240	130	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	690,005	338,265	351,735	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	609,455	297,740	311,715	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	127,495	65,420	62,075	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	481,955	232,320	249,635	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,550	40,525	40,025	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	690,005	338,270	351,740	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	500,565	245,535	255,030	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,155	85,435	90,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	37,655	17,285	20,370	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	16,165	8,185	7,975	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	17,875	8,560	9,315	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	52,440	25,835	26,605	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	15,940	7,785	8,155	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	36,505	18,055	18,450	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,020	25,560	26,465	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,285	7,305	5,980	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,155	85,430	90,725	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	17,810	8,975	8,835	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	32,890	16,765	16,125	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	34,765	16,065	18,700	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	75,960	36,495	39,465	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	14,730	7,125	7,605	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,155	85,430	90,725	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	16,190	7,655	8,540	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	385	155	230	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	530	235	290	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,065	480	585	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	75	40	35	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,570	720	845	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	730	370	360	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	195	85	105	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,390	715	670	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,105	1,885	2,215	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,505	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	36,455	17,505	18,950	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	505	505	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	855	370	480	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	465	245	220	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,980	1,880	2,100	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	770	420	350	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	680	350	325	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	390	175	215	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	2,465	1,270	1,195	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	1,010	535	475	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	3,805	1,875	1,925	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	625	305	320	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,965	905	1,060	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	3,605	1,690	1,915	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,870	3,265	3,605	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	3,400	1,600	1,800	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	100	50	50	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	890	485	410	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	895	435	455	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	220	115	105	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	3,490	1,880	1,610	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	745	340	405	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,265	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	107,125	51,750	55,370	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	605	280	325	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	845	465	385	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,560	3,635	3,930	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,370	655	715	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	19,430	10,020	9,415	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	465	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	835	450	385	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	175	50	125	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	220	145	80	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	965	485	485	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	325	370	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	190	95	90	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	4,060	1,950	2,110	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	6,785	3,345	3,445	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	215	240	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,020	25,560	26,460	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,940	875	1,060	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	90	30	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	80	20	55	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	55	15	40	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	15	10	10	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	245	130	115	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	240	130	115	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	600	295	305	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	85	35	45	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	100	50	50	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
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