Census Profile, 2016 Census
Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Springfield, RM Manitoba [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Springfield, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	15,342	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	14,069	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,667	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,459	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,100.92	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	15,340	7,825	7,515	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,895	1,520	1,370	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	910	475	440	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	965	505	455	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,020	540	475	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	10,320	5,195	5,120	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,020	535	485	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	875	445	425	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	685	365	325	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	790	380	410	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,005	490	510	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,030	530	500	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,125	555	570	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,405	700	705	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,280	640	645	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,100	555	540	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,135	1,110	1,020	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	855	445	410	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	580	310	270	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	345	205	140	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	215	90	125	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	140	65	80	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	105	55	50	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	30	10	20	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.3	66.4	68.1	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	13.9	14.2	13.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.8	1.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	39.7	40.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	42.1	41.8	42.3	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	5,130	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	235	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	105	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	15	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	110	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	95	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	840	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	2,120	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	930	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,040	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	530	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	15,030	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	12,450	6,310	6,140	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	8,725	4,360	4,370	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	7,700	3,850	3,850	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,030	510	515	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,725	1,945	1,775	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,695	1,555	1,140	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	205	100	105	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	380	180	200	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	445	115	335	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,645	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	935	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,020	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	435	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,645	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	4,295	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,785	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	515	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	350	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	250	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	100	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	2,045	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,250	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	820	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	990	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	205	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	115	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,220	695	525	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	4,460	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,965	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,495	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	90	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	910	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	835	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	70	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	15,265	7,805	7,460	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	13,800	7,155	6,640	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	1,400	630	770	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	15,265	7,805	7,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	14,825	7,580	7,240	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	370	195	170	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	5	5	0	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	65	20	40	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	375	200	175	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.6	2.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	15,260	7,805	7,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	15,110	7,730	7,385	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	13,660	6,965	6,695	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	13,250	6,750	6,500	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	410	215	190	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,455	765	690	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	760	680	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	5	5	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,390	735	655	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	395	220	175	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	400	215	175	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	15	5	5	185	90	100
Czech	20	10	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Polish	70	40	30	590	290	305
Russian	120	60	65	1,155	565	585
Serbian	10	5	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	145	80	65	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	880	455	425	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	5	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	65	40	30	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	795	410	380	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	0	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Portuguese	50	30	25	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	20	15	10	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	5	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	20	10	5	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	5	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	90	35	50
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	5	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	150	80	70	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	40	25	15	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	105	50	55	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	15,265	7,805	7,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	15,035	7,685	7,350	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	14,580	7,450	7,135	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	14,505	7,415	7,095	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	75	35	40	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	450	230	215	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	445	230	220	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	5	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	440	225	210	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	60	35	30	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	310	160	150	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	305	155	150	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	5	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	5	60	30	35
Spanish	15	10	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	5	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	5	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	230	120	110	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	25	10	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	205	110	90	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	15,265	7,805	7,460	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	14,485	7,435	7,045	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	170	90	85	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	250	105	145	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	340	170	170	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	5	5	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	340	170	170	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,215	6,220	6,000	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,705	5,980	5,725	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,239	54,037	36,081	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,710	5,980	5,725	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,871	45,110	31,352	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,190	5,800	5,390	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,155	51,351	32,780	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	7,340	3,175	4,160	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,764	6,200	4,336	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,520	5,030	4,490	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,220	52,416	34,440	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,680	5,950	5,730	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,127	64,532	43,322	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	5,950	5,735	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,004	50,237	35,494	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,160	5,780	5,380	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,921	62,218	40,851	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	7,280	3,095	4,185	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,230	7,797	6,809	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,520	5,010	4,510	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,599	60,632	41,555	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,100	2,970	2,130	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,766	69,264	52,855	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,064	78,112	58,850	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	93.8	88.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.5	77.9	74.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	6.2	11.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,215	6,220	6,000	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	510	240	275	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	11,705	5,980	5,725	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.8	96.1	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,300	525	775	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,415	515	900	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,275	540	740	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,270	530	745	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,335	630	705	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	640	490	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	890	535	355	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	785	480	305	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	680	415	265	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	420	270	150	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,200	905	295	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	895	665	230	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	305	240	65	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,215	6,220	6,000	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	505	235	270	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	11,710	5,980	5,730	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.1	95.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,380	540	840	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,565	575	990	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,590	670	920	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,700	760	945	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,555	850	705	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	795	475	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,000	610	390	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	645	430	215	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	995	750	245	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	395	285	105	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	225	165	55	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	385	300	85	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,215	6,215	6,000	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,695	1,185	1,510	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	9,520	5,030	4,490	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.9	80.9	74.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,130	610	525	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	620	260	355	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,035	435	605	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	890	355	535	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	880	345	540	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	885	410	480	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	835	455	380	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	715	425	290	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	650	400	250	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,880	1,340	535	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	545	340	200	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	355	240	120	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	975	760	215	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,716	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,606	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	835	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,635	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,920	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,620	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,261	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,927	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,817	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,083	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	830	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,121	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,043	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,630	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,514	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,513	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,455	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	70	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	95	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	330	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	340	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	370	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	380	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,710	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	820	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	630	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	785	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	480	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	205	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	180	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	500	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	460	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	450	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,945	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	865	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	545	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	530	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,580	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,194	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,814	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,925	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,961	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,339	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,265	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,456	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,722	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,544	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,585	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,368	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,339	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,940	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,456	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,377	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,240	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,792	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,964	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	305	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,265	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,405	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	990	575	410	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,595	48,960	37,792	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,992	40,288	32,832	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	985	540	440	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,096	58,350	48,917	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,633	46,433	40,223	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	15,030	7,700	7,330	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,325	2,690	2,635	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	605	315	290	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	715	340	380	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,015	520	500	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	1,390	695	690	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,595	820	775	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	9,710	5,010	4,695	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,685	880	800	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	2,000	1,035	965	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	2,195	1,135	1,065	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,195	1,135	1,060	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	1,635	825	810	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,030	7,700	7,330	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,435	1,800	1,640	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,085	565	520	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	9,570	4,830	4,745	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,025	1,075	950	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	920	455	470	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	275	125	150	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	80	35	45	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	475	250	230	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	170	80	90	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.1	5.9	6.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	6.9	9.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	6.2	8.7	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.2	4.8	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.4	9.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	375	195	180	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	110	50	55	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	20	15	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	240	135	110	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	25	15	15	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.5	2.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.2	2.8	3.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	1.8	2.7	1.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	2.8	2.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.4	1.6	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	15,030	7,700	7,330	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	14,995	7,685	7,305	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	14,995	7,685	7,305	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,395	615	780	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,560	770	785	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,550	770	780	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	15	35	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	730	705	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	355	170	180	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	355	170	180	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	70	25	45	645	285	355
Russian	120	60	60	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	175	95	80	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	885	460	420	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	120	70	50	745	315	430
Frisian	0	10	0	15	0	10
German	755	385	370	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	10	10	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	10	0	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	265	145	120	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	10	10	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	65	25	40	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	185	105	75	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	10	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	15	0	15	925	315	615
American Sign Language	20	0	15	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	0	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	10	10	10	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	0	10	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	10	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	15,035	7,700	7,335	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	14,635	7,490	7,140	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,390	1,815	1,575	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,245	5,680	5,565	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	395	205	190	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	15,030	7,700	7,330	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	13,970	7,145	6,825	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,035	540	495	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	495	255	240	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	120	65	55	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	105	55	50	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	240	130	110	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	160	90	65	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	75	35	40	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	30	15	15	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,035	540	490	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	175	85	95	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	255	155	100	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	255	125	135	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	260	130	135	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	80	50	35	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,030	540	495	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	285	160	120	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	10	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	15	15	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	160	100	60	925	470	455
Europe	605	295	310	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	10	130	50	80
France	10	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	170	90	80	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	10	380	210	165
Netherlands	70	50	20	470	185	280
Poland	25	10	20	465	190	270
Portugal	30	15	15	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	40	20	25	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	10	10	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	95	100	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	1,245	600	645
Africa	35	20	15	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	1,225	650	570
Asia	110	55	55	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	15	0	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	10	0	10	450	225	225
Philippines	35	15	25	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	35	20	15	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75	40	40	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	10	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	225	85	140
Europe	20	10	10	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	10	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	20	10	10	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	350	200	145
Asia	15	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	15,030	7,705	7,330	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,120	590	535	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,470	1,235	1,235	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,440	5,870	5,565	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	565	305	260	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	330	180	150	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	120	100	20	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	75	130	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	95	100	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	15,035	7,705	7,330	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,410	725	690	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	725	680	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	235	90	140	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	1,155	625	535	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,620	6,975	6,645	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	15,030	7,700	7,330	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	175	55	115	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	14,860	7,645	7,210	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	15,035	7,700	7,330	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	50	55	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	100	50	55	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	45	20	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	55	30	25	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,400	695	705	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,350	665	680	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	165	200	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	490	470	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,530	6,960	6,570	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	15,030	7,700	7,330	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	360	185	175	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	20	35	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	35	20	15	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	115	80	35	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	95	30	65	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	15	10	0	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	10	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	0	0	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,670	7,510	7,155	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	15,035	7,700	7,330	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,505	745	760	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	470	215	250	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	20	10	15	905	425	480
Métis	1,075	550	525	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,615	1,915	1,705	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	0	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	135	80	50	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,540	1,865	1,675	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	13,270	6,740	6,530	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	6,655	3,305	3,350	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	3,995	1,945	2,050	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	2,300	1,065	1,225	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,235	1,620	1,615	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	220	85	135	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	255	150	105	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,275	1,115	1,160	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,280	1,120	1,160	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,705	3,010	2,695	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	205	110	95	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	465	195	270	995	480	510
Dutch	1,365	775	595	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	25	15	10	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	4,210	2,180	2,030	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	60	30	30	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,335	640	695	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	130	50	80	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	125	85	35	610	250	360
Icelandic	415	200	220	420	185	235
Norwegian	340	150	190	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	415	195	220	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	10	15	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	5,525	2,790	2,730	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	165	55	105	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	20	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	125	65	60	1,400	725	675
Latvian	15	10	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	20	20	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,985	1,055	935	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	40	15	30	715	355	365
Russian	795	380	415	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	35	35	355	215	140
Ukrainian	3,850	1,935	1,910	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	695	350	350	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	20	10	25	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	45	20	25	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	345	185	160	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	10	15	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	205	105	105	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	50	15	30	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	80	25	55	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	60	15	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	70	35	35	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	45	20	25	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	160	85	75	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	25	10	15	85	50	30
Colombian	10	0	10	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	10	0	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	70	35	35	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	150	80	70
African origins	50	30	15	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	10	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	15	10	10	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	10	10	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	25	10	10	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	325	145	185	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	40	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	10	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	20	10	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	10	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	85	40	45	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	65	35	25	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	20	10	15	465	290	175
Punjabi	10	0	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	75	100	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	60	30	25	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	105	35	75	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	15	0	15	550	270	285
Australian	15	0	10	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	5,215	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	240	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	200	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	5,260	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	135	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	815	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,375	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,135	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	440	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	825	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	915	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,365	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,440	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	20	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	5,340	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	590	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,570	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	945	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	775	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	340	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	540	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	705	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,165	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	290	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,460	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,490	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,925	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,460	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	595	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	960	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,340	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,285	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	825	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	300	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,270	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,695	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	500	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,045	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,293	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,816	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,386	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.2	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,000	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,940	1,080	855	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,725	1,745	1,985	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,545	3,355	3,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,435	1,135	305	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	400	200	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	735	95	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,600	1,230	1,370	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	445	205	240	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,065	785	1,280	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,540	555	985	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	65	110	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	30	15	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	270	120	155	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,400	4,215	4,190	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	770	495	280	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,420	1,120	1,300	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,205	2,605	2,605	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,070	870	200	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	310	130	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	565	70	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,055	965	1,095	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	310	140	175	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,770	630	1,140	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,320	445	870	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	65	95	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	25	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	230	85	150	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	10	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,670	2,825	2,840	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	515	115	400	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	515	115	400	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	75	85	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	40	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	120	40	80	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	150	55	95	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	0	45	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	20	855	515	345
54. History	15	0	15	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	535	170	370	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	25	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	50	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	95	15	80	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,185	385	800	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	15	90	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,080	370	715	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	105	85	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	45	45	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	40	10	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	150	85	65	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	80	60	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,785	140	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	960	620	340
14. Engineering	165	130	40	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	330	300	30	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	560	530	30	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	605	595	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	230	225	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	200	70	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	140	50	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,100	165	935	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	45	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,030	145	890	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	365	210	155	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	165	30	130	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	85	65	15	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	115	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,400	4,215	4,190	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,195	1,615	1,580	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	360	70	290	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	360	75	290	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	70	60	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	90	35	60	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	115	45	70	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	0	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	0	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	15	555	330	225
54. History	15	0	15	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	135	350	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	50	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	85	10	75	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	175	90	85	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	960	305	650	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	0	85	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	305	560	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	70	80	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	45	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	15	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	70	55	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	70	55	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,460	1,345	115	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	20	735	445	290
14. Engineering	135	100	35	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	215	30	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	440	425	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	460	460	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	160	155	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	230	170	55	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	160	120	35	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	915	145	770	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	850	125	725	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	275	170	115	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	120	20	105	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	60	55	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	95	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,670	2,825	2,840	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,545	3,350	3,195	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	6,200	3,180	3,025	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	5,455	2,755	2,700	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	745	415	325	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	345	175	170	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	75	60	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	0	1,110	390	715
India	15	10	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	30	30	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	125	60	65	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,405	4,215	4,190	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,195	1,615	1,580	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,205	2,600	2,610	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,970	2,485	2,485	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	4,345	2,145	2,205	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	620	340	280	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	240	115	120	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	0	1,030	370	655
India	15	0	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	100	50	40	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	8,600	4,545	4,045	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	8,215	4,305	3,910	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	385	240	140	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	3,620	1,630	1,985	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	70.4	73.5	67.0	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	67.3	69.7	64.8	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.3	3.5	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,215	6,180	6,035	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,055	1,420	1,635	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	9,160	4,760	4,395	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,255	3,050	2,200	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,905	1,710	2,195	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	45.0	43.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,595	4,545	4,050	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	50	20	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,525	4,500	4,025	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	7,330	3,675	3,655	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,200	825	375	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,600	4,545	4,050	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	50	20	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,525	4,500	4,025	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,325	820	505	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	300	1,055	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	415	280	130	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	615	115	495	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,055	315	740	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	45	120	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,290	515	770	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,900	1,775	125	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	170	120	50	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	220	30	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,595	4,545	4,045	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	45	25	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,525	4,500	4,025	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	325	205	115	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	50	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	135	95	40	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,070	905	165	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	705	545	160	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	295	215	85	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	700	365	340	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	540	445	90	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	135	65	70	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	315	80	235	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	40	65	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	390	165	220	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	235	125	110	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	740	195	545	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,040	170	875	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	60	105	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	330	125	210	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	405	220	180	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	830	420	405	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,215	4,305	3,905	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	775	380	395	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	35	20	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,180	930	250	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	6,230	2,980	3,250	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,230	2,980	3,250	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,030	445	590	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	310	140	170	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,845	2,365	2,480	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	40	30	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,405	3,905	3,500	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,840	3,700	3,140	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	385	95	295	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	50	25	30	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	60	20	40	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	25	20	10	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	45	45	0	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,410	3,910	3,505	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	855	355	505	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	1,975	1,075	905	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	2,465	1,300	1,165	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,540	855	685	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	575	325	250	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,410	3,905	3,505	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	545	410	130	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,070	1,280	785	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,285	1,175	1,110	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,195	420	775	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	440	200	240	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	875	420	455	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,450	4,905	4,545	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	9,400	4,890	4,510	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	9,375	4,875	4,500	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	9,320	4,870	4,455	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	50	0	50	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	30	15	10	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	15	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	20	30	1,510	630	880
English and French	20	0	20	915	330	585
English and non-official language	30	15	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,450	4,905	4,540	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	9,185	4,845	4,340	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	65	10	50	1,330	460	870
French	150	25	120	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	50	20	30	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	20	30	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	14,910	7,635	7,270	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	13,630	7,015	6,620	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,280	625	655	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	370	170	200	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	910	455	455	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	885	445	435	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	755	385	370	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	135	60	70	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	25	0	20	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	14,105	7,240	6,865	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	9,940	5,090	4,850	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	4,165	2,150	2,010	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,335	690	645	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,825	1,460	1,365	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,715	1,395	1,320	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,305	1,200	1,105	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	405	195	210	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	115	65	50	14,660	7,650	7,010