Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	49,086	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	46,888	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	20,847	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,426	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,694.91	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	49,085	24,520	24,565	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	7,800	3,995	3,800	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	2,195	1,130	1,065	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	2,960	1,500	1,450	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	32,495	16,345	16,155	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,240	1,650	1,590	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,570	1,460	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,265	1,165	1,095	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,270	1,120	1,155	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,460	1,185	1,275	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,995	1,510	1,490	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	3,615	1,760	1,850	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	4,425	2,190	2,235	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	4,405	2,240	2,165	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,790	1,955	1,835	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	8,790	4,185	4,610	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	3,150	1,570	1,580	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,245	1,125	1,120	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,495	735	755	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	975	430	545	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	925	320	605	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	540	210	330	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	270	95	170	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.9	16.3	15.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.7	65.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.9	17.1	18.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.6	42.0	43.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	45.7	45.2	46.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	15,890	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	425	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,330	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	130	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	250	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	900	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	7,135	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,895	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	3,130	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	1,570	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	47,830	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	41,290	20,525	20,765	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	26,230	13,125	13,105	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	22,755	11,390	11,360	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,475	1,730	1,745	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,065	7,395	7,665	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,100	5,630	4,475	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	780	370	410	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,890	915	975	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,285	490	1,800	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	14,700	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	7,535	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,970	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	3,010	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,180	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	14,705	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	12,885	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	11,145	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,740	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,375	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	445	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,885	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	6,440	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	6,445	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	2,440	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,875	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,130	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,095	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	530	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	190	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,475	2,800	2,675	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	13,995	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,155	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,845	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,085	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,695	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,300	24,190	24,110	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	45,230	22,905	22,320	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	0	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	2,925	1,215	1,710	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	150	65	80	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,300	24,195	24,110	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	47,530	23,825	23,705	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	575	280	300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	55	20	30	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	145	70	75	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	600	290	315	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,305	24,190	24,110	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	47,730	23,925	23,795	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	42,205	21,140	21,070	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	41,550	20,830	20,725	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	655	310	345	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	5,515	2,795	2,730	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	100	55	45	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	90	50	45	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	40	30	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	35	30	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,415	2,740	2,680	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	50	25	20	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	70	95	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	5	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,935	2,500	2,440	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,850	900	950	585	310	275
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,840	900	945	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	105	55	45	30	20	15
Czech	30	15	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	605	290	315	105	55	50
Russian	145	70	75	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	895	430	465	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,010	1,040	965	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	140	75	70	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,800	935	860	380	210	170
Icelandic	25	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	15	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	285	145	140	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	115	120	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	25	20	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	765	395	370	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	110	95	105	60	45
Portuguese	430	225	205	165	90	70
Romanian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	115	55	60	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	20	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	25	15	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	60	30	25	90	20	70
Estonian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	50	30	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	575	260	310	1,700	820	880
English and French	125	60	70	585	250	335
English and non-official language	435	200	235	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,300	24,190	24,110	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	47,410	23,790	23,620	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	45,925	23,030	22,895	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	45,845	22,995	22,845	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	80	35	45	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,485	755	730	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,465	745	720	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	5	5	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	30	35	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,295	665	635	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	410	205	200	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	405	205	200	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	100	30	15	15
Russian	60	30	30	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	50	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	265	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	535	275	255	65	30	25
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	160	80	80	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	140	65	70	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	70	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	20	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	175	90	80	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	40	15	20	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	35	40	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	55	35	20	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	20	10	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	0	0	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	895	405	485	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	45	15	25	400	185	215
English and non-official language	845	385	455	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,300	24,190	24,115	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	45,270	22,740	22,530	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	695	355	340	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	440	170	265	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,880	915	970	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	80	40	45	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,800	875	925	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,525	19,250	19,275	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,311	49,068	33,431	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,530	19,250	19,280	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,938	41,378	29,436	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,245	18,355	17,890	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,472	46,227	29,785	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,915	11,275	14,645	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,707	6,916	5,161	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,630	15,510	14,120	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,043	47,271	32,368	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,545	19,245	19,300	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,443	64,421	42,496	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,555	19,245	19,310	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,038	49,174	34,925	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,160	18,365	17,790	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,475	62,689	39,898	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,955	11,305	14,650	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,663	7,830	7,535	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,635	15,605	14,030	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,674	60,342	39,919	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,125	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,040	8,595	6,445	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,300	64,984	49,357	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,602	80,970	56,777	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.4	92.9	86.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	75.9	68.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.6	7.1	13.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,600	775	830	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	38,525	19,255	19,275	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.2	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,440	1,890	2,550	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,135	1,930	3,210	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,920	1,965	2,955	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,595	1,955	2,640	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	4,315	2,095	2,220	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	1,870	1,530	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	1,590	1,125	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,195	1,370	830	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,790	1,055	735	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	820	450	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	3,745	2,705	1,035	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	2,570	1,795	775	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,175	915	260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,595	770	825	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	38,535	19,250	19,280	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,730	1,950	2,775	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,620	2,140	3,480	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	6,010	2,430	3,580	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,900	2,725	3,180	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,825	2,625	2,200	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,670	2,210	1,460	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	2,765	1,675	1,090	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,135	615	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,270	2,370	900	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,115	780	340	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	615	430	185	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,535	1,160	375	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	10,495	4,510	5,985	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	29,630	15,510	14,120	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.8	77.5	70.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,635	1,810	1,830	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	2,015	890	1,125	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,440	1,495	1,940	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,070	1,275	1,795	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,960	1,250	1,710	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,930	1,410	1,520	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,385	1,315	1,070	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,160	825	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	1,125	640	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	5,455	3,785	1,670	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	1,535	885	645	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	695	325	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	2,895	2,200	695	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,680	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,180	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,400	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,012	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	14,735	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,196	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,939	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,799	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,961	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,655	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,830	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,637	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	14,775	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,374	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,913	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,430	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	615	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	640	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	635	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,235	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,260	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,985	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,325	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,750	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,145	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,765	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	200	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	640	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	645	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	655	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	805	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	800	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	790	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,530	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,330	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,210	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,810	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,360	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,440	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	14,500	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,116	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,840	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,035	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,393	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,936	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,495	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,903	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,958	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,640	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,011	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	14,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,472	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,887	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,065	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,371	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,652	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,495	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	160,233	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,810	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,665	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,616	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,935	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,475	2,320	2,160	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,291	42,970	32,919	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,526	36,110	29,480	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,435	2,250	2,190	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,453	51,091	41,675	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,875	40,322	35,354	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	18,280	8,815	9,465	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	2,895	1,420	1,480	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,085	1,400	1,685	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,705	1,725	1,980	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,010	1,975	2,035	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,580	2,295	2,290	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	29,555	15,155	14,400	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	5,135	2,585	2,545	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	5,775	2,985	2,790	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	6,140	3,170	2,970	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	6,670	3,410	3,260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,835	3,005	2,835	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	47,320	23,705	23,615	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,460	4,820	4,640	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	2,585	1,315	1,270	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	29,815	14,960	14,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	8,040	3,925	4,120	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,120	1,945	2,170	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,230	630	605	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	390	195	190	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,195	1,040	1,155	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	695	280	410	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.2	9.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.1	13.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	14.8	15.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.0	7.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.6	7.1	10.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,725	870	860	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	465	220	240	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	140	70	75	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,160	595	565	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	105	55	55	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.7	3.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.9	4.6	5.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.9	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.9	4.0	3.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	47,720	23,910	23,810	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	47,720	23,910	23,805	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,915	1,180	1,735	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	6,755	3,360	3,395	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	230	100	125	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	220	100	125	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	15	45	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	10	30	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	85	75	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	140	75	65	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,535	3,260	3,270	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	35	25	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	35	25	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	20	15	10	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	30	40	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	290	135	160	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	120	140	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,930	2,965	2,965	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,145	1,120	845	450	400
Belarusan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	145	90	60	65	45	20
Czech	50	20	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	780	390	390	125	85	40
Russian	275	150	130	515	250	265
Serbian	10	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	20	15	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,105	550	555	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,155	1,020	1,135	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	10	10	100	55	45
Dutch	185	100	80	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,935	910	1,025	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	55	20	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	350	195	155	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	125	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	45	15	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	140	120	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	20	15	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	35	35	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	35	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,345	695	645	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	285	170	115	360	190	165
Portuguese	620	340	275	395	215	180
Romanian	30	10	20	55	30	25
Spanish	430	185	250	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	115	40	75	710	315	395
American Sign Language	80	25	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	25	20	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	20	10	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	46,925	23,490	23,440	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,575	4,910	4,665	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	37,355	18,575	18,775	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	905	485	420	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,720	21,805	21,915	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,025	2,110	1,910	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,105	1,170	940	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	550	225	320	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	430	245	180	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	635	315	320	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	370	175	195	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	265	135	125	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	305	155	150	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	50	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,025	2,115	1,910	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	615	345	265	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	955	555	405	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,080	540	535	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	1,240	595	645	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	140	75	65	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,025	2,110	1,915	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	605	320	285	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	25	10	15	30	15	15
Colombia	10	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	10	110	45	70
Mexico	15	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	25	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	130	90	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	260	120	135	300	155	145
Europe	2,595	1,365	1,235	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	80	45	30	10	10	0
France	40	15	25	160	95	70
Germany	405	215	190	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	20	180	95	85
Italy	145	85	60	80	60	20
Netherlands	140	95	45	95	55	40
Poland	495	240	250	75	50	30
Portugal	295	155	135	140	80	60
Romania	30	15	15	55	15	35
Russian Federation	70	40	30	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	170	80	90	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	520	250	265	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	175	100	70	465	270	195
Africa	50	30	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	20	0	535	280	260
Asia	755	385	365	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	25	0	80	60	25
India	155	75	75	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	35	25	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	25	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	270	115	155	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	15	20	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	115	65	45	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	305	155	150	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	25	10	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	15	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	30	25	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	15	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	200	95	105	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	25	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	75	35	45	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	47,830	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,240	2,245	2,000	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,125	4,025	4,105	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,465	17,705	17,760	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,005	985	1,020	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,105	560	545	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	280	155	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	275	385	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	675	300	375	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	225	125	105	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,240	4,000	4,240	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,145	3,955	4,190	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,850	1,270	1,575	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,275	2,675	2,600	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	40	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	15	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	39,595	19,970	19,620	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,635	1,165	1,480	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	45,200	22,805	22,390	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,770	865	910	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,660	800	860	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,140	520	620	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	520	280	240	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	110	60	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	55	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,470	3,130	3,340	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,030	2,950	3,075	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,050	985	1,060	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,965	1,970	2,000	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	440	180	260	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	165	250	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	39,590	19,975	19,615	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,535	810	730	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	380	205	170	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	115	50	60	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	205	110	100	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	475	235	245	1,390	550	835
Latin American	60	30	30	635	305	330
Arab	20	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	60	25	30	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	220	90	125
Korean	40	25	15	80	30	45
Japanese	20	15	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	50	40	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	46,300	23,165	23,135	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	47,835	23,970	23,865	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	8,240	3,995	4,250	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,735	1,740	1,995	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	45	15	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,010	2,480	2,535	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	10,000	4,900	5,095	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	55	25	30	490	235	255
American	340	200	135	1,890	960	930
Canadian	9,745	4,760	4,985	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	40,600	20,305	20,295	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,090	9,460	9,630	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,080	5,490	5,585	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	6,105	2,860	3,240	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	9,680	4,700	4,985	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	655	310	345	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	410	395	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,605	2,835	2,770	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	5,605	2,835	2,770	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,525	6,850	6,685	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	885	500	395	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	615	285	330	195	95	105
Dutch	2,670	1,370	1,295	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,480	5,305	5,175	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	160	85	80	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	445	240	210	685	345	340
Finnish	150	75	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	2,445	1,250	1,200	190	100	90
Norwegian	855	370	480	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,165	480	685	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	40	40	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	19,010	9,615	9,400	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	25	15	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	50	25	30	35	15	15
Czech	200	90	115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	70	50	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	505	270	240	415	175	240
Latvian	45	30	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	55	35	20	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,145	3,635	3,505	1,540	735	805
Romanian	350	140	215	180	85	100
Russian	1,750	900	850	910	480	430
Slovak	120	60	60	65	25	45
Ukrainian	14,100	7,075	7,025	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,180	1,655	1,525	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	10	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	275	155	120	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	155	80	75	380	220	165
Italian	1,360	660	705	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,105	595	510	1,215	595	615
Serbian	45	25	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Spanish	200	115	85	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	30	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	275	150	120	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	190	115	75	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	25	40	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	190	100	90	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	25	20	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	85	40	40	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	35	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	360	165	195	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	35	10	25	45	20	25
Chilean	40	15	25	25	10	20
Colombian	20	15	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	15	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	75	30	50	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	85	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	15	75	25	45
African origins	170	75	95	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	25	0	20	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	0	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	15	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	0	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	20	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	75	40	35	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,425	750	675	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	180	90	85	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	70	40	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	20	25	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	20	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	370	205	165	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	10	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	265	130	130	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	40	30	15	335	215	120
Punjabi	95	65	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	870	445	420	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	195	110	90	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	505	250	250	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	10	70	35	35
Japanese	25	20	10	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	55	35	15	100	35	60
Laotian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	35	35	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	10	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	45	25	15	240	115	125
Australian	40	20	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	16,145	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,170	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	115	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	675	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,750	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	845	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,585	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,415	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,550	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,480	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	3,190	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,090	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,795	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,870	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,430	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,315	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	17,960	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,285	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,450	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,045	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,660	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,305	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,415	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,275	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,905	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,520	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,425	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,420	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,750	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	260	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,425	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,590	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,700	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,230	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,635	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,035	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,575	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	405	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,995	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	15,465	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,525	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,270	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,865	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	977	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,916	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,387	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,145	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	856	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,455	4,140	3,315	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,520	6,145	6,375	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,155	9,735	10,415	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,100	3,025	1,075	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,570	850	720	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	2,175	360	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,455	3,565	4,885	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,180	470	710	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,420	2,680	3,740	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	4,780	1,890	2,890	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	580	250	335	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	155	65	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	705	340	370	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	55	80	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	25,860	12,875	12,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,805	1,070	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,705	3,850	3,860	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	7,220	8,060	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,745	2,070	675	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,025	550	475	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,720	1,520	200	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,595	2,805	3,790	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	880	310	570	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,065	2,035	3,025	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	3,725	1,440	2,280	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	145	290	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	140	55	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	575	260	315	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	50	80	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,975	10,285	9,685	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,675	385	1,290	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,675	385	1,290	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	490	240	250	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	95	35	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	360	145	220	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	655	250	405	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	140	20	115	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	115	135	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	50	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	100	50	50	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	540	1,145	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	95	10	85	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	435	20	415	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	270	75	195	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	250	60	190	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	590	350	245	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	3,950	1,335	2,610	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	335	80	255	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,605	1,260	2,340	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	605	310	295	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	110	115	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	115	95	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	95	80	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	45	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	505	250	250	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	235	200	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	35	0	30	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	25	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,140	4,915	225	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	275	200	75
14. Engineering	430	375	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	830	65	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,375	1,360	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,670	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	660	640	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	295	140	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	220	95	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	75	45	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,780	575	3,210	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	160	65	95	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,545	445	3,100	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	60	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,230	650	580	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	625	105	520	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	255	215	40	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	25,860	12,875	12,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,580	5,655	4,925	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,145	235	910	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,145	235	910	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	160	200	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	75	40	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	290	120	170	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	485	195	290	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	85	10	75	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	100	100	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	35	30	835	475	355
54. History	70	40	35	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,345	395	950	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	10	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	345	20	330	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	245	65	185	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	190	30	155	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	465	275	190	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	3,105	1,040	2,070	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	255	50	200	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,840	990	1,855	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	200	210	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	165	80	85	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	75	60	20	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	0	30	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	440	215	220	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	380	205	175	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	25	0	25	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	0	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,775	3,585	190	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	35	15	230	165	65
14. Engineering	325	275	50	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	735	680	55	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,000	980	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,185	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	455	435	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	355	225	130	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	160	90	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	65	45	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,925	450	2,475	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	50	55	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,750	345	2,410	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	55	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	925	525	400	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	445	95	350	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	205	170	35	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,130	20,020	20,105	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,975	10,285	9,685	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,155	9,735	10,420	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	18,935	9,140	9,795	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	17,265	8,245	9,025	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,670	895	770	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,220	600	620	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	160	145	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	120	50	65	820	305	515
India	65	25	40	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	95	75	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	15	10	10	125	65	60
Other	555	260	290	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	25,860	12,875	12,980	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,580	5,650	4,930	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,275	7,225	8,055	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	14,445	6,840	7,605	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	13,200	6,190	7,015	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,240	650	595	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	830	380	450	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	215	100	115	1,375	725	650
Philippines	95	45	55	765	295	470
India	55	20	35	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	35	40	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	380	180	200	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	26,560	13,940	12,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	25,105	13,035	12,065	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,455	905	555	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	13,570	6,085	7,490	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	66.2	69.6	62.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.6	65.1	60.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.5	4.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,130	20,025	20,105	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,945	5,145	6,800	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	28,185	14,875	13,305	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,380	8,805	6,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,805	6,075	6,735	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.6	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,560	13,940	12,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	135	145	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	26,280	13,810	12,480	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	22,865	11,560	11,305	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,420	2,250	1,175	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,560	13,945	12,615	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	135	140	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	26,285	13,810	12,480	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,365	2,100	1,265	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,225	1,055	3,165	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,295	1,030	270	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	2,165	400	1,765	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,260	1,035	2,225	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	160	290	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	5,230	2,240	2,990	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,990	4,720	265	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	440	125	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	735	615	115	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,560	13,945	12,620	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	275	135	140	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	26,285	13,805	12,480	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	590	395	195	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	85	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	485	365	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,790	2,440	350	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,940	1,510	430	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	960	730	230	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,790	1,370	1,415	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,295	345	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	465	235	230	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	970	280	695	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	385	205	175	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,140	585	555	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	960	570	390	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,910	550	1,360	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,860	675	3,185	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	490	230	265	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	515	885	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,185	600	585	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,185	1,145	1,035	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,105	13,035	12,065	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,735	865	875	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	3,345	2,625	725	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	19,960	9,500	10,465	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,960	9,500	10,465	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,485	1,440	2,045	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,415	1,415	2,005	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,950	6,580	6,370	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	23,305	12,125	11,185	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,570	10,955	9,615	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,265	445	825	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	365	115	245	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	720	355	360	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	105	85	25	315	260	55
Other method	280	175	110	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	23,305	12,125	11,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,510	2,505	3,005	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	7,690	3,745	3,950	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	6,175	3,550	2,625	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,635	1,485	1,145	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,295	835	460	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	23,305	12,120	11,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,305	930	375	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,040	3,340	1,700	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,235	3,805	3,425	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,590	1,705	2,880	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,000	750	1,245	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,140	1,590	1,550	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	28,955	15,270	13,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	28,835	15,230	13,605	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	28,750	15,165	13,580	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	28,670	15,145	13,525	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	80	25	55	945	310	640
Non-official languages	85	60	25	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	65	20	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	50	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	20	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	10	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	40	80	655	230	420
English and French	45	0	45	480	135	340
English and non-official language	75	35	40	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	28,955	15,270	13,685	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	28,275	14,985	13,290	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	125	65	65	1,115	405	710
French	270	75	195	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	265	145	125	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	0	15	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	255	140	115	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,495	23,775	23,720	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	43,485	21,765	21,720	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,010	2,005	2,005	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,665	790	870	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	2,350	1,215	1,130	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,235	1,175	1,065	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	1,060	960	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	215	110	105	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	105	45	65	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	45,645	22,835	22,815	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	33,785	17,030	16,760	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	11,860	5,805	6,055	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,795	2,355	2,435	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	7,065	3,445	3,625	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,785	3,335	3,455	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,190	3,050	3,135	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	595	280	315	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	280	110	175	6,370	3,410	2,965