Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 15, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 15, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	21,379	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	20,837 r	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,564	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	8,765.77	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	21,380	10,765	10,615	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	3,860	1,980	1,880	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,275	640	630	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,340	710	630	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,245	625	620	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	12,915	6,635	6,280	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,205	595	605	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	935	500	435	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,070	540	530	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,325	680	640	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,305	715	595	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,175	615	555	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,165	605	565	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,455	715	745	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,650	845	800	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,630	820	810	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	4,605	2,150	2,455	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,455	720	735	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	985	525	460	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	770	350	415	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	590	270	320	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	810	285	525	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	425	185	245	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	280	75	200	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	610	145	460
100 years and over	5	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.1	18.4	17.7	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	60.4	61.6	59.2	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	21.5	20.0	23.1	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.8	2.6	4.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.1	44.0	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.1	42.8	45.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	7,210	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	875	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	235	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	80	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	450	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	470	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,560	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,555	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	3,450	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	920	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	730	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	20,060	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,515	8,785	8,735	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	11,190	5,695	5,490	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	9,655	4,935	4,720	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,530	765	770	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	6,335	3,085	3,240	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	3,650	2,135	1,520	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	355	180	175	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	875	460	410	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,450	320	1,135	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,905	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	3,540	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	925	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	875	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	570	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,910	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	5,225	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	4,460	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	765	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	680	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	160	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,225	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	3,130	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	2,100	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	755	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	810	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	680	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	170	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,615	1,985	1,635	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	5,680	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,040	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,635	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	110	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,775	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,555	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	220	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,005	10,640	10,365	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	20,090	10,220	9,875	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	845	395	455	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	70	25	35	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,005	10,635	10,370	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	20,625	10,445	10,180	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	295	155	135	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	20	10	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	65	25	40	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	305	160	140	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,005	10,640	10,370	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	20,545	10,385	10,155	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	17,155	8,645	8,520	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	16,840	8,475	8,365	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	320	170	155	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	3,385	1,740	1,640	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	170	90	80	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	125	60	65	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	55	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	55	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,220	1,660	1,565	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	5	105	45	60
Arabic	5	5	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	725	560	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	90	55	40	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,130	635	495	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	895	955	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	560	270	295	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	560	270	290	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	5	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	45	15	30	590	290	305
Russian	35	15	20	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	475	235	245	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	5	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,200	580	620	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	0	5	0	95	65	40
Dutch	80	35	45	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,100	535	565	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	5	5	5	170	110	60
Hindi	5	5	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	5	5	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	30	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	555	290	265
Portuguese	10	10	5	390	185	200
Romanian	5	5	5	185	90	95
Spanish	45	20	20	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	15	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	30	10	20	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	0	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	5	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	460	250	210	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	45	30	15	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	410	220	195	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,005	10,635	10,370	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	20,115	10,150	9,965	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	18,345	9,205	9,145	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	18,260	9,165	9,100	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	85	40	40	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,765	945	825	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,740	930	815	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	815	480	335	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	35	25	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	10	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	740	430	310	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	440	450	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	60	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	125	65	60	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	180	80	100
Russian	25	10	10	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	95	50	45	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	725	345	375	360	175	185
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	700	340	360	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	5	5	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	15	15	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	5	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	20	10	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	0	10	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	890	485	405	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	10	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	865	480	390	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,005	10,635	10,370	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	19,075	9,640	9,435	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	890	475	410	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	185	95	90	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	830	415	415	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	95	50	50	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	730	365	365	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	15	10	10	190	85	100
French and non-official language	10	0	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,470	8,355	8,110	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,885	8,090	7,800	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,666	38,917	26,860	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,885	8,085	7,800	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,260	34,241	24,708	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,560	7,565	7,000	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,740	37,040	22,385	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,750	5,485	6,265	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	5,005	7,365	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,030	6,555	5,475	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,679	36,662	24,525	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,470	8,345	8,130	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,890	8,110	7,775	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,949	44,537	33,121	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,895	8,110	7,780	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,732	36,587	28,711	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,500	7,535	6,965	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,342	42,726	29,434	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,675	5,470	6,200	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,891	7,204	8,496	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,030	6,550	5,480	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,681	40,629	29,769	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,470	8,345	8,125	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,575	3,515	2,060	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,879	46,561	41,116	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,919	52,767	45,055	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.1	89.1	79.3	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	74.7	63.3	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.9	10.8	20.7	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,470	8,360	8,110	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	585	270	310	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	15,885	8,085	7,800	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.7	96.2	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,050	920	1,130	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,815	1,125	1,690	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,500	1,010	1,490	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,270	1,100	1,170	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,995	1,150	845	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,195	715	480	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	925	575	345	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	650	425	225	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	485	315	165	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	295	205	95	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	700	535	165	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	545	415	130	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	155	125	30	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,470	8,360	8,110	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	585	270	310	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	15,890	8,090	7,800	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,125	940	1,190	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	2,995	1,210	1,785	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,025	1,245	1,775	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,910	1,590	1,315	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,860	1,080	775	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	1,165	765	400	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	770	500	270	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	445	310	135	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	595	445	150	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	235	170	65	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	140	100	40	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	215	175	45	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,470	8,360	8,115	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	4,440	1,800	2,635	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	12,035	6,555	5,480	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	73.1	78.4	67.5	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,875	945	930	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	980	435	540	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,615	730	890	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	615	820	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,650	890	760	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,395	830	565	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	845	540	305	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	600	410	190	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	500	325	175	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,130	840	290	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	370	250	125	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	225	155	70	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	530	435	95	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,298	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,191	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,197	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,792	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,010	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,662	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,003	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,283	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,745	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,550	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,178	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,010	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,740	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,747	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	230	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	410	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	500	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	450	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	695	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	625	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	595	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	530	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	460	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,095	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	860	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	540	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	460	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	235	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	485	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	500	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	440	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	855	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	750	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	680	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	545	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,285	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	695	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	310	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	280	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,905	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,124	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	65,347	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,045	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,461	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,137	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,821	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,200	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	635	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,688	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,865	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,869	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,107	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,040	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,802	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,120	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,356	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,129	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	615	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,658	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,412	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,255	1,775	1,475	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,437	35,940	25,984	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,707	31,728	24,466	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,260	1,730	1,530	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,183	40,777	33,117	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,634	33,685	29,313	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	20,060	10,195	9,865	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,300	6,105	6,190	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,400	1,245	1,160	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	2,630	1,170	1,460	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,640	1,305	1,335	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,390	1,240	1,150	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,235	1,145	1,085	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	7,755	4,090	3,675	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,925	1,000	920	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,985	1,025	955	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,745	915	835	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	1,290	700	580	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	820	445	380	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,865	9,585	9,275	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	3,850	1,955	1,900	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,270	645	625	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	10,955	5,680	5,270	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	4,055	1,955	2,100	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,900	1,365	1,535	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	705	350	350	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	255	130	125	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,355	680	680	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	840	335	505	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.2	16.5	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	17.9	18.4	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	20.2	20.0	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.0	12.9	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	20.7	17.1	24.0	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	880	480	400	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	210	110	105	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	600	335	270	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	75	40	35	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.6	5.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.9	5.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	20,055	10,190	9,865	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	20,040	10,190	9,855	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	20,045	10,190	9,855	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	830	370	455	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,240	1,640	1,595	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	210	105	105	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	160	80	80	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	80	75	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	150	75	75	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,030	1,535	1,495	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,730	875	855	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	190	105	85	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	25	10	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,710	860	845	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	610	560	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	630	315	310	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	630	315	315	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	230	85	140
Czech	10	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	30	20	10	645	285	355
Russian	60	35	25	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	10	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	545	280	265	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	25	20	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	395	215	185	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	10	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	65	30	35	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	340	185	155	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	0	0	0	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	145	80	65	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	20	15	10	675	370	305
Romanian	20	10	10	210	125	85
Spanish	110	60	55	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	10	10	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	10	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	10	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	30	10	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	10	0	10	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	20,055	10,190	9,865	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,970	9,115	8,855	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,800	1,995	1,805	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	14,175	7,120	7,050	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,085	1,075	1,010	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	20,060	10,190	9,865	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	17,330	8,815	8,515	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,310	1,065	1,250	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	260	100	155	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	55	35	20	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	220	105	115	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	405	230	175	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	120	70	45	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	285	160	125	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,370	585	785	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	415	310	110	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,310	1,065	1,245	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	230	70	160	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	565	230	330	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	275	140	130	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	1,000	480	515	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	245	135	115	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,310	1,065	1,245	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	160	45	120	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	10	10	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	0	10	345	135	210
Mexico	20	10	15	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	25	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	925	470	455
Europe	685	385	300	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	75	55	25	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	50	20	30	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	10	0	180	115	65
Romania	15	0	10	150	90	60
Russian Federation	15	10	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	30	20	15	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	465	250	215	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,245	600	645
Africa	40	30	10	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	10	10	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	35	25	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	1,425	610	815	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	1,345	575	765	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,365	585	785	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	20	0	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	35	15	15	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	20	10	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	10	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	1,305	560	745	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	1,280	555	725	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	20,060	10,190	9,865	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,785	1,400	1,390	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,185	1,030	1,160	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,085	7,765	7,320	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,065	970	1,095	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,880	905	975	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	660	555	105	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,220	350	870	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	170	55	115	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	15	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	20,060	10,190	9,870	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,345	1,125	1,220	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,325	1,110	1,215	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,470	705	760	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	855	405	455	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	15	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,710	9,065	8,645	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	20,055	10,190	9,865	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,485	710	775	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,570	9,475	9,090	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	20,055	10,190	9,870	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	660	690	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,295	650	650	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,145	565	580	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	155	85	65	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	15	45	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	15	45	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,015	500	515	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	965	485	480	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	395	220	180	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	265	300	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	15	35	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,685	9,030	8,660	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	20,055	10,190	9,865	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,070	1,055	1,020	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	65	35	30	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	85	45	40	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,765	900	865	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	20	10	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	35	20	15	1,225	520	705
Japanese	0	0	0	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	17,985	9,135	8,850	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	20,055	10,190	9,865	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	2,370	1,165	1,205	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,650	815	835	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	825	380	445	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	4,750	2,390	2,360	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	15	10	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	130	55	80	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	4,665	2,370	2,295	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	14,635	7,400	7,235	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	9,850	4,915	4,930	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	6,605	3,215	3,390	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,455	1,620	1,835	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	4,980	2,395	2,585	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	460	240	225	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	225	125	105	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,685	900	790	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,685	895	790	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,185	1,545	1,635	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	150	55	90	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	195	90	100	995	480	510
Dutch	685	330	355	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,385	1,200	1,190	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	60	30	25	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,355	665	695	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	175	80	95	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	60	30	30	610	250	360
Icelandic	275	110	160	420	185	235
Norwegian	395	200	200	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	625	335	290	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	4,745	2,515	2,225	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	85	40	45	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	165	45	115	1,400	725	675
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	35	25	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,620	810	815	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	75	25	45	715	355	365
Russian	360	175	180	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	55	30	25	355	215	140
Ukrainian	3,435	1,880	1,555	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	260	140	115	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	25	0	20	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	55	25	30	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	95	50	45	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	25	20	10	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Spanish	70	30	45	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	40	20	20	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	0	10	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	15	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	25	10	15	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	10	0	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	30	40	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	15	10	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	30	10	25	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	10	0	10	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	80	70
African origins	60	35	25	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	10	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	10	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	20	10	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	2,025	1,030	1,000	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	45	30	20	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	10	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	15	10	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	10	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	50	20	30	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	40	20	20	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,905	950	950	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	120	55	65	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,785	890	900	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	25	20	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	35	35	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	35	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	25	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	10	10	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	6,740	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,435	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	385	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	270	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	8,295	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	655	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,185	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,310	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,390	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,550	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,555	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,350	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,600	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,380	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	8,185	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,870	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,700	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,080	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	790	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	340	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	505	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,560	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,700	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	860	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,565	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,605	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,870	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,565	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,125	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,150	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,420	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,810	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,530	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	850	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	415	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,160	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,310	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	850	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	755	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,785	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.8	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	757	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,469	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	201,705	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.9	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	582	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	620	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,470	8,340	8,130	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,955	2,175	1,775	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,955	2,660	2,290	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,565	3,505	4,060	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,735	1,230	505	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	880	520	365	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	850	715	140	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,170	1,160	2,010	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	780	355	420	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,880	755	1,125	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,465	580	885	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	70	110	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	10	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	205	80	120	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,330	5,290	5,040	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,610	970	640	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,310	1,865	1,440	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,405	2,455	2,955	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	825	320	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	590	345	250	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	550	485	65	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,345	860	1,485	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	240	225	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,455	525	925	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,170	430	740	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	70	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	10	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	155	45	110	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,470	8,340	8,130	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,905	4,840	4,065	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	950	260	695	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	950	255	690	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	75	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	60	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	210	115	95	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	15	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	10	45	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	855	515	345
54. History	30	20	10	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	105	315	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	200	15	185	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	65	20	50	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	45	25	25	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	90	40	50	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,080	270	815	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	25	60	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	995	245	750	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	140	55	85	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	15	25	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	15	15	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	30	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	100	40	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	90	30	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	10	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,680	1,570	115	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	960	620	340
14. Engineering	110	90	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	170	10	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	535	505	25	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	605	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	210	195	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	705	515	185	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	640	475	165	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	20	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,545	145	1,395	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	40	40	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,465	105	1,360	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	560	310	245	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	335	105	230	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	70	65	10	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,330	5,290	5,040	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,920	2,835	2,080	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	575	160	415	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	575	160	415	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	0	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	65	25	45	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	140	75	70	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	10	30	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	555	330	225
54. History	25	10	10	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	85	250	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	15	140	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	45	10	35	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	30	15	20	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	85	35	50	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	820	200	615	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	25	45	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	175	575	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	20	65	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	25	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	10	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	15	10	10	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	20	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	80	45	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	115	75	35	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,210	1,115	95	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	25	0	15	735	445	290
14. Engineering	100	80	20	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	125	120	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	385	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	420	400	25	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	135	130	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	340	175	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	300	150	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	45	25	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,095	105	985	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	20	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,035	70	965	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	430	240	190	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	260	85	175	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	55	45	10	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,465	8,340	8,125	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,910	4,835	4,070	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,565	3,505	4,060	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	6,490	2,915	3,580	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	5,465	2,375	3,085	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	535	490	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,075	590	485	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	125	70	50	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	640	345	300	1,110	390	715
India	0	0	0	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	95	50	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	155	75	70	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,330	5,295	5,040	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,840	2,080	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,405	2,450	2,955	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,480	1,935	2,540	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,765	1,575	2,190	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	715	360	350	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	930	515	415	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	35	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	595	330	270	1,030	370	655
India	0	0	0	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	65	40	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	120	60	65	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,470	8,345	8,125	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	10,805	5,995	4,810	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	10,220	5,630	4,590	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	590	365	220	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	5,665	2,345	3,320	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	65.6	71.8	59.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.1	67.5	56.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.1	4.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,470	8,340	8,130	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,890	1,960	2,930	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	11,580	6,380	5,200	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,805	3,635	2,165	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,780	2,740	3,035	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,805	5,995	4,805	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,680	5,935	4,740	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	8,760	4,605	4,150	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,920	1,330	590	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,800	5,995	4,805	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	55	65	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,680	5,940	4,740	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,715	1,245	475	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,040	200	840	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	310	255	55	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	830	60	765	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,140	280	860	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	65	125	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,825	600	1,220	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,890	1,815	70	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	855	695	160	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	900	720	185	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,800	5,995	4,810	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	65	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,680	5,935	4,740	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,850	1,440	410	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	170	155	15	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	110	105	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	775	725	45	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	1,140	890	250	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	325	260	65	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	990	430	555	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	475	390	85	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	85	40	50	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	235	65	170	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	25	60	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	255	125	130	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	210	110	100	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	790	265	530	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	150	1,440	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	270	160	105	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	465	120	350	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	225	135	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	490	260	230	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,215	5,630	4,590	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,665	1,100	565	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,125	910	215	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	7,410	3,610	3,805	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,410	3,605	3,805	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,210	1,985	2,230	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,490	690	805	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,505	790	720	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	200	145	55	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,535	4,515	4,020	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,035	3,835	3,205	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	665	365	300	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	35	20	15	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	680	240	445	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	40	25	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	80	35	40	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,535	4,515	4,015	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,335	2,245	2,095	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,080	1,025	1,055	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,170	655	515	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	485	265	220	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	465	330	130	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,535	4,515	4,015	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	660	505	160	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,335	780	555	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,465	1,510	955	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,045	760	1,285	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	225	415	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,390	745	645	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,970	6,545	5,430	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	11,795	6,455	5,340	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	11,760	6,440	5,320	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	11,700	6,430	5,275	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	60	10	45	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	35	15	25	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	10	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	10	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	175	90	85	1,510	630	880
English and French	10	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	165	85	80	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,970	6,540	5,430	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	11,365	6,190	5,180	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	50	15	35	1,330	460	870
French	100	40	60	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	450	300	155	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	40	20	25	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	410	275	130	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,820	10,040	9,780	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	17,550	8,895	8,655	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	2,275	1,145	1,130	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,055	585	470	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,215	560	655	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	880	405	475	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	665	285	380	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	215	120	95	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	340	155	180	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	18,880	9,580	9,300	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	12,625	6,430	6,195	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	6,255	3,155	3,105	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	2,250	1,225	1,025	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	4,005	1,930	2,080	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,650	1,265	1,390	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,145	1,000	1,145	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	505	265	245	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	1,355	665	690	14,660	7,650	7,010