Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 17, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	22,205	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	22,208	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,646	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,459	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,641.15	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	22,205	10,655	11,555	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,995	2,000	1,995	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,260	645	610	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,395	685	715	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,340	670	670	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	12,795	6,200	6,595	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,340	655	685	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,030	510	520	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,065	530	530	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,035	495	545	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,150	540	610	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,140	565	575	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,245	590	655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,440	695	745	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,670	795	875	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,690	835	855	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,415	2,450	2,960	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,535	760	770	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,255	615	635	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	985	455	530	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	760	325	440	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	875	295	580	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	500	175	325	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	270	100	170	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	95	15	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	57.6	58.2	57.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	24.4	23.0	25.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	5.0	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.1	43.1	45.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	46.5	45.3	47.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	7,805	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,135	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	120	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	715	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	440	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	3,230	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,490	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,060	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	975	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	695	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	21,235	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,210	8,645	9,560	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	10,400	5,200	5,200	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	8,725	4,365	4,360	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,680	830	840	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,810	3,450	4,355	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,480	2,430	2,055	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	400	165	245	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,045	490	555	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,880	375	1,510	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,565	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,045	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	910	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	580	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	5,030	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	4,190	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	835	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,065	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	870	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	195	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,030	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,965	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,065	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	780	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	790	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,060	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,150	1,995	2,150	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,455	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,890	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,905	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,985	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	100	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,470	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	3,235	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	21,750	10,470	11,270	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	20,240	9,775	10,470	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	10	0	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,445	670	775	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	21,745	10,475	11,270	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	21,120	10,175	10,945	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	570	270	300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	20	5	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	580	275	305	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	21,745	10,470	11,270	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,410	10,305	11,105	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	18,845	9,165	9,680	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	18,190	8,865	9,330	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	655	305	350	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	2,565	1,145	1,420	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	495	220	275	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	490	220	270	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	470	210	255	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	215	255	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,075	920	1,150	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	10	5	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	50	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	40	20	20	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	805	1,020	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,415	605	810	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,415	605	810	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	50	30	25	105	55	50
Russian	25	10	10	220	120	100
Serbian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,325	560	760	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	310	145	160	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	0	5	55	30	20
Dutch	35	15	20	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	245	125	125	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	10	5	0	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	30	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Portuguese	5	0	0	165	90	70
Romanian	10	0	10	45	15	30
Spanish	40	25	20	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	5	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	10	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	335	165	170	1,700	820	880
English and French	60	35	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	270	130	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	21,750	10,475	11,275	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	21,175	10,220	10,955	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	20,680	9,985	10,695	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	20,575	9,930	10,645	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	105	55	55	935	465	475
Non-official languages	495	235	260	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	135	65	70	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	135	65	70	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	170	185	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	25	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	20	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	235	105	130	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	65	90	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	160	65	90	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	50	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	20	10	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	5	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	15	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	570	250	315	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	40	25	20	400	185	215
English and non-official language	525	225	295	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	21,745	10,475	11,275	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	20,175	9,785	10,390	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	250	115	130	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	320	140	185	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	985	425	560	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	245	105	135	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	745	320	420	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	5	0	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,255	8,320	8,935	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,660	8,020	8,640	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	33,052	26,864	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,665	8,020	8,645	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,893	29,468	25,088	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,680	7,240	7,445	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,176	30,263	23,005	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,140	5,880	7,255	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,049	7,817	8,269	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,905	6,090	5,815	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,887	28,992	25,224	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,255	8,320	8,940	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,700	8,045	8,655	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,591	40,441	33,014	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,710	8,045	8,665	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,153	33,673	28,814	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,680	7,220	7,465	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,658	38,425	29,049	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,000	5,790	7,215	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,992	8,290	9,555	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,905	6,125	5,780	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,864	36,918	30,627	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,470	3,000	2,465	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	44,628	39,022	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,875	48,765	44,573	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.1	84.9	76.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.3	69.3	62.9	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.1	23.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	595	295	295	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	16,660	8,020	8,645	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,295	1,105	1,190	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,335	1,425	1,910	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,845	1,195	1,650	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,260	965	1,295	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,900	930	975	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,250	705	540	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	865	540	325	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	610	365	245	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	425	220	200	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	240	145	95	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	645	425	215	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	490	320	170	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	155	105	50	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	595	300	295	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	16,665	8,020	8,645	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.5	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,360	1,130	1,235	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,555	1,530	2,025	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,370	1,425	1,945	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,660	1,210	1,445	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,915	1,050	865	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,130	695	430	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	710	385	325	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	400	235	165	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	230	150	75	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	110	70	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	225	145	85	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,255	8,320	8,940	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	5,350	2,225	3,125	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	11,905	6,090	5,815	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	69.0	73.2	65.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,050	1,100	950	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	485	600	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,680	815	860	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,610	710	905	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	620	800	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,215	650	570	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	795	445	345	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	565	355	215	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	470	270	195	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,010	645	365	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	340	195	150	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	185	115	70	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	485	340	145	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,775	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,874	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,197	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,716	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,178	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,400	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,605	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,030	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,202	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,624	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,225	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,401	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,230	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	685	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	550	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	585	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	545	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	485	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	490	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	795	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	675	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	605	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	510	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	445	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,775	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	735	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	380	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	220	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	200	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	730	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	625	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	620	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	565	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	535	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	890	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	780	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	495	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	395	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,095	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	565	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	285	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	245	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,085	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,864	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,106	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,259	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,030	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,314	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	985	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,600	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,637	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,070	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,798	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,691	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,855	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,356	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,453	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,103	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,599	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,015	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,343	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,859	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,655	1,745	1,910	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,996	28,160	24,752	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,533	25,600	23,904	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,705	1,810	1,900	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,175	36,064	32,373	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,569	30,460	28,720	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	21,235	10,310	10,930	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	13,830	6,560	7,275	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,290	1,565	1,720	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,455	1,545	1,905	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	2,595	1,240	1,355	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,310	1,125	1,190	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,185	1,075	1,110	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,405	3,750	3,650	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,045	1,035	1,000	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,730	875	855	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,610	805	810	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,210	610	600	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	810	425	385	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,895	9,700	10,200	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,210	2,100	2,105	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,335	670	660	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	11,035	5,365	5,665	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	4,655	2,230	2,425	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,375	2,035	2,340	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,180	605	575	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	470	250	220	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,010	940	1,075	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,185	490	695	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.0	21.0	22.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	28.0	28.8	27.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.2	37.3	33.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.2	17.5	19.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	25.5	22.0	28.7	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,270	645	620	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	335	170	165	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	130	70	60	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	840	435	400	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	95	40	55	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.6	6.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	7.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	10.4	9.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	21,235	10,310	10,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	21,210	10,295	10,920	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	21,205	10,295	10,915	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,405	670	735	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	2,905	1,400	1,505	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	660	305	345	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	655	305	340	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	605	285	320	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	600	290	315	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,250	1,090	1,160	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	60	60	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	65	55	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	70	50	25	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	70	45	20	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,955	935	1,015	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,495	700	790	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,490	700	790	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	25	15	10	125	85	40
Russian	15	10	15	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,460	685	775	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	335	155	185	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	10	0	100	55	45
Dutch	30	10	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	275	140	140	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	65	45	25	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	65	45	20	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	40	30	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	15	15	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	30	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	15	10	0	395	215	180
Romanian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	60	35	25	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	35	15	20	710	315	395
American Sign Language	25	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	30	20	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25	20	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	15	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	25	15	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	21,235	10,310	10,930	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	20,860	10,090	10,775	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,725	2,380	2,345	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,130	7,705	8,430	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	380	225	155	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	21,235	10,310	10,925	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,460	9,900	10,555	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	715	360	350	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	245	110	130	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	60	30	35	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	85	35	45	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	150	90	60	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	70	45	25	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	80	45	35	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	95	80	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	50	20	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	715	365	355	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	95	45	45	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	135	80	60	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	110	60	50	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	335	155	180	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	40	25	20	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	715	360	355	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	90	45	45	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	300	155	145
Europe	330	165	170	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	20	10	10	160	95	70
Germany	75	30	40	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	20	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	35	15	20	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	15	0	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	30	10	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	40	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	465	270	195
Africa	30	10	20	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	535	280	260
Asia	265	145	120	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	75	45	25	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	15	0	245	145	95
Philippines	115	55	60	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	170	90	85	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	0	0	0	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	15	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	10	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	145	75	65	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	35	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	15	15	0	95	60	30
Philippines	65	35	35	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	21,235	10,305	10,930	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	820	425	390	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,320	1,050	1,270	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,100	8,830	9,270	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	245	225	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	360	205	160	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	160	120	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	200	85	115	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	90	35	55	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	10	10	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	21,240	10,305	10,930	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,345	2,990	3,350	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,195	2,935	3,260	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,260	1,535	1,730	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,930	1,395	1,535	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	55	75	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	14,895	7,315	7,575	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	21,235	10,310	10,925	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,260	1,555	1,705	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,975	8,755	9,225	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	21,240	10,305	10,930	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,940	1,365	1,575	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,770	1,285	1,485	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,005	1,200	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	565	280	290	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	170	80	90	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	170	80	90	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,945	1,350	1,590	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,655	1,230	1,420	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	440	370	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,845	795	1,055	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	120	165	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	120	170	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,350	7,585	7,765	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	21,240	10,305	10,930	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	215	185	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	130	85	40	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	35	20	15	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	25	10	20	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	140	70	70	1,390	550	835
Latin American	30	20	10	635	305	330
Arab	0	0	0	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	25	10	20	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	20,835	10,090	10,745	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	21,235	10,310	10,930	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	5,885	2,720	3,160	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,470	1,645	1,825	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	0	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,875	1,275	1,595	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,710	2,255	2,460	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	10	0	490	235	255
American	130	70	60	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,605	2,195	2,415	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	15,690	7,630	8,060	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	7,805	3,750	4,050	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,845	2,285	2,560	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,880	1,405	1,475	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,915	1,825	2,085	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	300	145	150	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	175	70	100	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	3,290	1,475	1,815	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,290	1,475	1,815	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,830	1,850	1,980	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	245	155	85	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	470	240	230	195	95	105
Dutch	610	265	345	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,825	1,325	1,500	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	55	30	30	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,220	640	580	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	140	100	40	685	345	340
Finnish	85	40	45	240	95	150
Icelandic	495	230	265	190	100	90
Norwegian	395	215	185	1,710	845	870
Swedish	190	80	105	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	0	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,380	3,635	3,740	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	65	30	30	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	25	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	105	65	40	415	175	240
Latvian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,830	855	975	1,540	735	805
Romanian	70	30	35	180	85	100
Russian	295	170	125	910	480	430
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,495	3,185	3,310	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	180	100	80	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	20	10	0	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	380	220	165
Italian	110	55	55	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,215	595	615
Serbian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	60	35	25	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	40	15	25	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	10	10	10	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	0	20	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	10	0	0	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	40	15	30	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	15	10	10	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	50	20	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	15	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	30	15	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	0	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	385	205	180	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	10	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	130	90	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	115	75	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	20	15	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	250	115	135	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	60	25	35	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	145	70	75	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	15	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	25	10	15	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	15	25	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	15	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	6,890	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,195	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	370	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	125	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,335	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	885	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,535	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,535	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,995	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,800	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	1,725	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,270	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,670	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,360	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,130	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	330	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,015	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,690	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,130	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	650	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	265	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	365	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	335	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,310	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,145	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,460	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,425	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,960	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,460	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	355	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,030	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,315	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,585	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,915	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,630	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,130	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	505	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,270	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,070	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,200	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,070	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,115	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	710	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,597	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,475	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	588	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	641	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,485	2,950	2,540	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,850	2,440	2,410	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,920	2,925	3,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,505	955	545	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	775	390	385	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	730	570	160	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,190	1,035	2,160	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	505	180	325	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,720	755	965	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,260	520	740	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	75	105	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	40	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	195	105	90	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	15	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,150	4,830	5,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,005	1,195	810	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,155	1,630	1,515	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,985	2,005	2,980	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	860	550	310	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	440	235	205	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	420	315	100	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,375	770	1,605	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	375	135	235	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,375	545	830	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,040	395	645	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	160	70	85	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,335	5,390	4,950	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	780	210	565	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	780	210	570	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	25	60	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	205	80	125	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	40	15	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	30	55	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	1,325	740	585
54. History	10	10	0	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	480	140	335	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	205	10	205	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	100	40	55	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	65	20	40	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	80	60	20	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,255	305	955	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	150	15	135	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,100	285	820	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	20	80	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	0	35	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	10	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	25	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	25	25	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	20	20	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,330	1,280	55	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	100	100	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	185	20	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	370	355	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	500	505	0	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	140	125	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	335	110	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	385	290	95	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,715	260	1,455	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,680	240	1,440	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	475	255	225	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	280	75	195	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	90	75	20	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	95	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,145	4,830	5,310	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,160	2,830	2,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	535	135	400	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	535	135	395	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	20	55	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	40	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	155	55	105	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	45	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	30	35	835	475	355
54. History	0	0	0	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	390	90	295	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	10	165	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	95	35	55	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	40	0	35	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	60	40	20	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	960	240	720	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	15	125	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	820	225	595	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	0	75	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	0	35	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	25	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	40	25	15	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	35	20	10	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	10	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	805	35	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	60	60	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	120	10	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	215	205	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	335	335	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	90	75	10	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	345	255	90	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	215	75	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,270	220	1,055	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	10	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,240	200	1,045	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	295	155	145	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	165	40	125	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	60	50	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,255	8,315	8,935	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,335	5,390	4,950	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,920	2,925	3,990	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,525	2,715	3,805	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,540	2,225	3,320	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	985	495	490	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	395	210	185	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	60	30	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	70	30	40	820	305	515
India	75	50	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	125	50	75	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,145	4,835	5,315	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,160	2,830	2,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,990	2,005	2,980	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,700	1,845	2,850	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,025	1,535	2,490	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	675	315	360	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	285	155	130	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	40	30	10	1,375	725	650
Philippines	55	25	30	765	295	470
India	70	50	15	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	10	20	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	90	40	50	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	10,130	5,205	4,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	9,420	4,725	4,700	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	705	480	225	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	7,125	3,110	4,015	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	54.6	56.8	52.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	9.2	4.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,255	8,315	8,940	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,260	2,665	3,590	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,995	5,650	5,350	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,675	3,105	2,575	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,320	2,550	2,770	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.2	43.1	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,130	5,205	4,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	65	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,980	5,120	4,860	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	7,990	3,765	4,220	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,995	1,355	640	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,130	5,210	4,925	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	85	65	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,980	5,120	4,860	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,730	1,215	515	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,135	220	920	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	240	175	70	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	965	195	770	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,425	425	1,000	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	45	70	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,170	880	1,285	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,405	1,325	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	680	550	135	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	115	95	15	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,130	5,205	4,930	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	90	65	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,980	5,120	4,860	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,210	405	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	110	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	75	65	15	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	555	475	80	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	145	125	15	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	230	170	55	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,290	640	650	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	365	285	85	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	110	75	35	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	405	95	310	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	70	55	15	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	250	135	115	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	110	70	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	825	295	530	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,940	340	1,595	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	150	85	65	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	550	235	320	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	360	210	155	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	760	415	345	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,425	4,725	4,700	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,580	1,030	545	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,010	725	285	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,830	2,960	3,865	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,830	2,960	3,865	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,805	1,630	2,175	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,535	1,045	1,490	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	445	250	190	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	40	35	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,835	3,685	4,150	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,425	3,075	3,350	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	380	175	210	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	45	25	20	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	845	330	515	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	65	40	20	315	260	55
Other method	80	50	30	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,840	3,690	4,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	4,800	2,155	2,640	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,655	785	870	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	770	370	405	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	325	190	135	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	285	190	95	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,835	3,685	4,150	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	240	170	70	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,085	635	450	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,370	1,315	1,050	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,475	825	1,645	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	650	255	390	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,020	480	540	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	11,355	5,810	5,535	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	11,295	5,785	5,510	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	11,280	5,775	5,505	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	11,235	5,765	5,475	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	40	10	25	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	10	10	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	30	25	655	230	420
English and French	30	15	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	30	15	15	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	11,355	5,815	5,540	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,965	5,640	5,325	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	50	15	30	1,115	405	710
French	130	60	70	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	210	100	115	995	475	520
Aboriginal	95	50	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	110	45	65	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	20,975	10,185	10,795	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	18,680	9,040	9,640	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,295	1,140	1,155	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	920	455	465	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,375	685	690	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,310	660	660	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,025	525	495	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	290	135	160	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	65	30	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,955	9,665	10,290	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	13,625	6,650	6,975	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,330	3,020	3,305	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,970	1,380	1,585	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,360	1,640	1,725	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,170	1,530	1,635	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,190	1,310	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	670	340	330	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	190	110	85	6,370	3,410	2,965