Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 18, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 18, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	24,036	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,469	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,528	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,038	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,331.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	24,035	12,030	12,005	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	4,270	2,250	2,030	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,440	740	700	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,435	750	685	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	1,395	755	640	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	14,085	7,000	7,090	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,410	740	670	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,180	620	565	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,120	550	565	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,040	490	545	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	985	500	490	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,200	600	600	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,315	625	690	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,795	905	895	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,950	925	1,020	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	2,105	1,040	1,055	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	5,670	2,790	2,885	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,910	955	950	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,425	740	690	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	970	480	490	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	720	355	365	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	645	260	390	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	395	175	220	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	185	65	120	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	20	40	610	140	475
100 years and over	15	5	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.7	16.9	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.2	59.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.6	23.2	24.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.7	2.2	3.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	44.1	43.4	44.8	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	48.1	47.1	49.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	8,470	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	970	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	245	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	555	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	550	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,965	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	4,100	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,190	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	900	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	23,505	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,765	9,790	9,975	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	12,270	6,140	6,135	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	10,305	5,155	5,150	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,970	980	985	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	7,490	3,650	3,840	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	4,405	2,520	1,885	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	500	255	245	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,035	520	510	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,550	355	1,195	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	7,035	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	4,290	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	1,225	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	670	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	7,040	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	6,000	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	5,020	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	985	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	790	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	245	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,005	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	3,715	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	2,290	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	925	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	605	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	580	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	300	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	155	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,015	2,015	2,005	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	6,720	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,630	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,095	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	155	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,160	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,965	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,780	11,920	11,860	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	22,640	11,390	11,250	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	20	10	5	120	60	60
English and French	1,025	475	555	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	100	50	50	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,780	11,920	11,860	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	23,160	11,620	11,540	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	500	240	260	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	25	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	95	45	45	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	520	250	265	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,780	11,920	11,860	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,470	11,785	11,685	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	19,875	9,995	9,880	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	19,315	9,730	9,585	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	555	265	295	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	3,595	1,790	1,810	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	695	330	360	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	680	325	355	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	10	20	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	650	315	335	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	650	310	335	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,900	1,460	1,445	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	50	60	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	45	55	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	20	15	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	115	70	45
Telugu	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,625	1,315	1,310	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	670	325	350	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	670	325	350	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	65	35	30	105	55	50
Russian	70	35	35	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	520	240	275	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	60	35	25	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,465	730	735	380	210	170
Icelandic	230	120	115	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	20	20	5	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	5	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	5	0	70	45	25
Hindi	5	5	0	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	5	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	60	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	45	20	20	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	45	20	25	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	45	20	20	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	5	0	0	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	25	15	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	5	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	310	135	170	1,700	820	880
English and French	45	15	30	585	250	335
English and non-official language	245	110	135	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	10	5	5	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,780	11,920	11,860	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	23,255	11,685	11,570	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	22,055	11,075	10,980	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	21,915	11,020	10,895	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	145	60	80	935	465	475
Non-official languages	1,195	605	590	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	305	155	155	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	300	155	150	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	295	150	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	295	150	150	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	890	450	440	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	5	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	5	10	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	20	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	20	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	25	10	10	35	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	750	380	370	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	10	30	15	15
Russian	50	30	20	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	595	295	300	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	560	280	280	65	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	10	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	5	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	25	15	10	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	5	5	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	530	235	290	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	50	20	30	400	185	215
English and non-official language	470	210	255	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,780	11,920	11,860	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	21,780	10,920	10,865	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	685	335	345	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	180	95	85	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,115	560	555	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	255	125	130	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	855	430	425	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,295	9,580	9,715	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,550	9,235	9,320	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,009	34,148	23,543	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,550	9,235	9,320	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,803	30,881	22,223	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,215	8,310	7,905	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,745	30,600	19,735	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,690	6,960	7,740	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,386	8,337	8,419	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,680	6,750	5,930	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,199	30,028	21,530	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	19,290	9,635	9,660	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,500	9,275	9,220	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,592	42,528	30,620	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,495	9,275	9,220	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,003	35,376	26,604	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,210	8,380	7,830	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,813	39,896	27,298	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,600	6,985	7,620	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,820	8,611	9,012	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	6,875	5,805	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,256	39,211	28,384	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	19,295	9,635	9,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,450	3,170	2,280	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,809	46,886	39,453	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,037	53,206	43,230	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.7	75.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	67.5	59.1	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.2	15.3	24.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	19,295	9,580	9,710	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	745	350	395	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	18,550	9,230	9,315	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,920	1,280	1,640	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	3,740	1,505	2,230	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	3,140	1,355	1,780	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	1,090	1,265	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,965	1,055	905	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,310	825	490	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	925	605	320	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	625	425	205	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	505	305	200	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	320	210	110	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	745	575	165	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	550	420	135	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	200	160	35	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	19,290	9,580	9,710	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	740	350	395	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	18,550	9,230	9,320	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,050	1,315	1,735	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	3,965	1,605	2,360	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	3,635	1,600	2,035	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,855	1,410	1,445	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,885	1,170	715	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,240	825	415	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	815	510	300	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	455	300	155	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	650	495	150	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	235	175	60	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	140	100	35	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	275	220	55	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	19,295	9,580	9,715	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	6,615	2,830	3,780	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	12,680	6,750	5,930	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.7	70.5	61.0	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,320	1,190	1,135	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,190	530	650	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,915	885	1,030	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,645	765	880	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,385	655	725	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,165	665	500	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	830	535	295	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	605	390	215	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	460	305	160	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	1,180	840	340	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	380	225	160	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	240	165	70	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	555	445	105	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,491	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,973	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,965	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,306	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,201	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,070	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,305	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,989	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,428	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,130	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,975	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,649	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,582	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,065	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,800	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,301	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	610	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	545	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	625	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	530	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	485	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	915	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	815	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	650	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	490	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,975	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	870	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	460	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	425	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	225	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	190	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	270	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	645	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	690	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,090	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	930	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	725	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	555	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	630	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	280	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	265	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,970	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,095	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,874	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,545	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,166	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,828	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,315	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,432	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,680	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,592	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,940	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,660	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,148	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,515	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,816	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,968	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,315	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,005	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,608	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	915	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,145	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,262	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,300	1,655	1,645	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,392	29,901	26,005	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,696	26,816	24,832	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,340	1,720	1,630	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,903	35,648	34,116	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,974	30,156	29,781	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,520	7,625	7,895	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	3,785	1,935	1,850	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	3,645	1,705	1,940	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	3,055	1,430	1,620	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	2,610	1,325	1,285	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	2,435	1,235	1,200	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	7,980	4,160	3,820	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	2,100	1,085	1,015	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	1,910	975	935	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	1,710	895	815	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	1,345	715	630	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	925	500	425	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,175	10,605	10,565	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	4,150	2,145	2,010	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,320	670	650	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	11,755	5,850	5,905	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	5,265	2,620	2,650	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,285	2,085	2,195	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,215	640	575	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	455	235	220	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,980	980	1,005	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,080	465	620	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.2	19.7	20.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	29.3	29.8	28.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	34.5	35.1	33.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.8	16.8	17.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	20.5	17.7	23.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,290	700	590	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	395	215	185	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	145	75	65	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	805	440	360	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	90	50	40	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.6	5.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	10.0	9.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.0	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	23,345	11,725	11,620	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	23,335	11,720	11,620	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	1,055	505	555	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	3,875	1,940	1,930	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	845	400	445	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	800	385	420	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	10	50	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	10	40	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	750	375	375	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	745	375	370	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,025	1,545	1,485	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	35	10	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	10	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	10	0	50	35	20
Arabic	30	20	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	40	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	0	20	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,765	1,405	1,360	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	790	415	370	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	790	420	370	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	85	55	35	125	85	40
Russian	145	70	70	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	605	315	285	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,855	925	935	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	35	15	20	85	50	40
Danish	20	15	10	100	55	45
Dutch	75	35	40	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,360	690	675	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	270	135	135	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	0	15	130	75	55
Swedish	15	0	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	65	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	15	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	405	255	145
Iranian languages	30	15	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	30	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	205	130	75	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	10	0	360	190	165
Portuguese	45	20	25	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	155	100	55	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	10	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	0	0	10	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	30	15	15	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	0	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	20	15	10	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	0	0	10	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	30	15	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	20	10	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,840	11,445	11,390	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,975	2,555	2,420	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	17,870	8,890	8,970	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	665	345	320	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	23,505	11,790	11,720	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,860	10,990	10,870	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,565	755	810	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	665	310	355	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	135	55	80	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	190	95	95	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	335	170	160	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	115	60	55	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	220	110	105	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	240	125	115	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	80	45	40	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,560	755	805	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	210	115	95	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	345	185	165	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	445	195	245	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	455	210	240	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	115	50	65	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,565	755	810	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	560	270	285	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	25	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	70
Mexico	180	80	105	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	50	85	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	215	135	80	300	155	145
Europe	785	375	410	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	170	90	85	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	10	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	75	40	30	95	55	40
Poland	30	15	15	75	50	30
Portugal	35	15	20	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	10	15	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	120	140	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	110	60	50	465	270	195
Africa	35	20	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	180	80	100	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	60	25
India	45	30	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	0	10	35	35	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	245	145	95
Philippines	55	20	35	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	240	125	110	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	40	20	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	10	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	80	30	45
Europe	80	35	40	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	25	15	15	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	170	110	60
Africa	10	0	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	115	55	55	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	25	15	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	40	10	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,765	860	905	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,280	1,625	1,655	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,465	9,310	9,155	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	915	450	465	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	460	270	190	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	170	130	40	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	135	150	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	375	130	245	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	40	30	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,630	3,290	3,340	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,530	3,250	3,280	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,605	1,765	1,840	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,895	1,475	1,425	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	15	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,870	8,500	8,375	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,525	1,735	1,790	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,975	10,055	9,925	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,155	1,550	1,605	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,125	1,530	1,595	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,630	1,295	1,330	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	495	230	260	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	20	10	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	20	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,385	1,705	1,680	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,205	1,620	1,595	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	600	585	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,995	1,000	995	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	90	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	90	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	16,960	8,525	8,435	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	400	195	205	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	30	35	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	25	15	10	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	65	20	45	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	85	40	45	1,390	550	835
Latin American	25	10	20	635	305	330
Arab	30	15	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	15	10	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	25	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,105	11,595	11,510	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	23,505	11,790	11,715	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	6,545	3,260	3,280	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,020	2,010	2,010	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	35	15	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	2,695	1,350	1,345	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,330	2,110	2,225	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	10	490	235	255
American	115	65	50	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,260	2,065	2,190	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	18,050	9,095	8,960	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,190	4,000	4,195	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,940	2,315	2,630	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	2,755	1,340	1,420	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	3,855	1,860	1,990	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	295	155	135	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	210	105	100	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,325	1,065	1,260	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,320	1,065	1,255	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,850	2,880	2,975	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	230	115	115	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	265	100	165	195	95	105
Dutch	1,225	600	625	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	15	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,545	2,255	2,285	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	85	65	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,920	2,530	2,390	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	195	120	70	685	345	340
Finnish	35	25	15	240	95	150
Icelandic	3,865	2,020	1,845	190	100	90
Norwegian	505	220	285	1,710	845	870
Swedish	735	360	380	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	6,680	3,405	3,275	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	115	55	60	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	25	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	295	170	130	415	175	240
Latvian	15	15	10	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	0	15	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,360	1,160	1,200	1,540	735	805
Romanian	160	55	105	180	85	100
Russian	900	465	440	910	480	430
Slovak	30	25	10	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,730	2,450	2,275	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	385	200	185	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	380	220	165
Italian	155	80	75	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	10	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	110	50	55	1,215	595	615
Serbian	10	0	0	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	60	35	25	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	35	45	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	60	25	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	65	15	50	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	125	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	30	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	40	30	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	155	80	75	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	0	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	60	35	25	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	0	10	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	10	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	30	10	15	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	20	10	10	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	755	345	415
Asian origins	360	185	180	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	55	75	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	35	20	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	75	15	55	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	85	45	40	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	80	40	40	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	155	85	65	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	30	20	15	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	100	50	50	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	10	10	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	10	0	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	0	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	0	0	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	7,955	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	1,490	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	595	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	565	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	9,470	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	755	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,600	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,340	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,315	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,915	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,355	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	2,170	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,405	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,190	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,850	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	9,645	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,535	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,035	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,600	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	570	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	590	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	495	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,035	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,810	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,230	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,040	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,715	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,260	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	65	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,040	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	295	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,015	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,145	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,695	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,275	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,025	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,205	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	380	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,550	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,250	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,300	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,110	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	542	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	730	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,681	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,171	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,465	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	676	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	19,295	9,630	9,660	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,175	3,425	2,750	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,535	2,630	2,910	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,575	3,580	4,000	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,905	1,320	580	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	860	470	395	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,050	855	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,100	1,150	1,950	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	300	420	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,860	805	1,055	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,330	545	790	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	75	110	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	245	130	115	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,410	5,610	5,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,735	1,650	1,085	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,535	1,695	1,835	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,145	2,270	2,880	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,200	835	370	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	300	260	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	640	530	115	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,250	760	1,490	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	190	270	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,240	485	755	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	935	370	565	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	20	65	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	35	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	150	60	90	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	10	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	19,295	9,635	9,660	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,715	6,055	5,660	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	955	230	730	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	955	225	730	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	65	75	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	110	40	70	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	305	160	150	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	20	40	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	60	50	1,325	740	585
54. History	60	50	10	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	410	125	285	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	10	10	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	10	140	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	75	20	50	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	0	170	40	130
42. Psychology	65	20	45	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	105	65	40	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,225	335	890	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	30	90	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,100	305	800	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	135	70	60	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	20	15	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	25	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	35	25	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	55	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	35	35	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,930	1,840	90	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	130	125	0	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	280	235	45	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	555	555	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	740	735	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	225	185	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	375	305	70	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	260	55	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	50	15	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,415	150	1,265	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	30	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	135	1,230	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	580	245	330	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	355	55	295	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	85	65	20	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	115	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,410	5,610	5,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,265	3,350	2,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	535	95	435	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	530	100	435	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	70	20	45	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	205	95	110	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	25	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	35	30	835	475	355
54. History	35	20	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	280	60	215	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	0	85	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	65	15	55	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	45	15	30	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	55	20	35	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	865	215	645	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	15	70	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	770	200	570	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	40	45	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	35	55	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	55	25	30	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	20	10	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,260	1,210	50	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	85	85	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	185	165	20	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	375	370	0	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	465	460	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	150	135	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	265	205	65	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	170	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,095	125	975	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	15	30	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,055	105	950	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	150	235	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	245	35	210	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	60	40	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	19,295	9,635	9,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,710	6,050	5,660	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,580	3,580	4,000	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	7,065	3,310	3,760	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	6,030	2,750	3,280	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,035	555	480	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	510	270	240	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	80	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	45	15	25	820	305	515
India	35	10	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	45	40	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	0	0	125	65	60
Other	205	110	95	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,415	5,610	5,800	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,265	3,350	2,920	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,145	2,265	2,880	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,830	2,120	2,710	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	4,145	1,775	2,365	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	690	345	345	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	315	145	170	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	75	35	40	1,375	725	650
Philippines	45	20	20	765	295	470
India	30	0	20	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	15	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other	130	65	60	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	19,295	9,635	9,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	10,895	5,990	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	9,990	5,360	4,630	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	900	625	270	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	8,400	3,645	4,760	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	56.5	62.2	50.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	51.8	55.6	47.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.4	5.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	19,295	9,630	9,660	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,405	3,130	4,280	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	11,890	6,505	5,380	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,740	3,340	2,405	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,145	3,165	2,980	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.3	41.5	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	10,890	5,995	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	120	60	55	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	10,770	5,930	4,845	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,520	4,365	4,155	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,565	690	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	10,890	5,990	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	55	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	10,770	5,930	4,845	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,810	1,260	545	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,050	205	845	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	290	240	50	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	675	85	595	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,225	235	990	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	130	30	95	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,120	760	1,360	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,285	2,205	80	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	615	235	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	290	50	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	10,890	5,990	4,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	65	55	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	10,775	5,930	4,845	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,720	1,280	445	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	75	70	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	125	105	20	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,330	1,170	165	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	635	525	115	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	245	165	75	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,075	510	560	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	390	70	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	55	30	25	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	265	50	215	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	35	50	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	245	100	145	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	330	215	110	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	800	205	600	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,385	155	1,225	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	90	110	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	640	200	445	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	480	280	205	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	615	355	260	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	9,995	5,365	4,630	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	1,815	1,090	725	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,455	1,145	305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	6,700	3,105	3,595	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,705	3,110	3,600	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,415	1,405	2,005	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,700	770	935	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,525	890	640	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	60	45	15	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,160	4,255	3,905	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,935	3,645	3,285	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	440	235	205	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	80	40	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	505	190	310	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	25	10	15	315	260	55
Other method	175	125	50	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,155	4,260	3,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	3,550	1,560	1,980	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	2,015	1,035	985	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	1,000	590	415	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	455	305	150	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,135	765	370	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,160	4,255	3,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	460	295	165	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,480	970	510	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,265	1,285	975	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,165	880	1,285	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	820	290	530	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	980	540	440	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,305	6,700	5,605	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	12,185	6,625	5,555	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	12,090	6,580	5,510	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	12,040	6,570	5,480	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	45	10	30	945	310	640
Non-official languages	95	50	40	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	40	40	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	120	70	50	655	230	420
English and French	25	15	10	480	135	340
English and non-official language	90	50	45	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,305	6,695	5,605	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	11,945	6,495	5,450	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	55	30	30	1,115	405	710
French	75	40	35	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	220	135	85	995	475	520
Aboriginal	85	45	40	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	140	90	50	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	23,220	11,655	11,560	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	20,820	10,450	10,365	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	2,400	1,200	1,195	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	870	445	425	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,530	755	770	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,465	730	735	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,215	625	590	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	250	100	150	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	60	30	35	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	22,075	11,085	10,995	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	15,910	8,090	7,820	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	6,170	2,990	3,175	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,455	1,220	1,240	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	3,710	1,775	1,935	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,485	1,660	1,830	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,410	1,545	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	535	250	285	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	225	115	105	6,370	3,410	2,965