Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province]
Characteristic |
Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area] |
Quebec [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 4,098,927 | ... | ... | 8,164,361 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 3,934,078 r | ... | ... | 7,903,001 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 4.2 | ... | ... | 3.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 1,823,281 | ... | ... | 3,858,943 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,663 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 890.2 | ... | ... | 6.0 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 4,604.26 | ... | ... | 1,356,625.27 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 4,098,925 | 2,000,935 | 2,097,990 | 8,164,360 | 4,016,760 | 4,147,605 |
0 to 14 years | 691,345 | 353,270 | 338,075 | 1,333,260 | 682,535 | 650,720 |
0 to 4 years | 231,320 | 118,405 | 112,920 | 444,930 | 227,965 | 216,970 |
5 to 9 years | 242,610 | 124,075 | 118,535 | 469,165 | 240,225 | 228,940 |
10 to 14 years | 217,415 | 110,795 | 106,620 | 419,160 | 214,345 | 204,815 |
15 to 64 years | 2,735,890 | 1,356,315 | 1,379,575 | 5,335,910 | 2,664,630 | 2,671,280 |
15 to 19 years | 225,345 | 114,530 | 110,815 | 429,825 | 219,070 | 210,755 |
20 to 24 years | 271,635 | 136,530 | 135,105 | 500,100 | 252,600 | 247,500 |
25 to 29 years | 270,735 | 134,135 | 136,600 | 495,410 | 248,030 | 247,380 |
30 to 34 years | 279,175 | 136,275 | 142,905 | 515,505 | 256,440 | 259,070 |
35 to 39 years | 295,330 | 145,080 | 150,255 | 550,540 | 274,595 | 275,945 |
40 to 44 years | 276,490 | 137,505 | 138,985 | 506,525 | 254,100 | 252,425 |
45 to 49 years | 277,560 | 138,805 | 138,755 | 519,425 | 260,410 | 259,015 |
50 to 54 years | 303,980 | 152,325 | 151,660 | 619,435 | 309,070 | 310,370 |
55 to 59 years | 291,385 | 143,585 | 147,805 | 636,475 | 314,190 | 322,285 |
60 to 64 years | 244,235 | 117,550 | 126,690 | 562,670 | 276,140 | 286,535 |
65 years and over | 671,690 | 291,345 | 380,345 | 1,495,195 | 669,590 | 825,605 |
65 to 69 years | 210,080 | 98,390 | 111,690 | 488,175 | 236,395 | 251,775 |
70 to 74 years | 162,985 | 74,565 | 88,420 | 373,590 | 176,905 | 196,690 |
75 to 79 years | 118,450 | 51,740 | 66,710 | 256,905 | 116,020 | 140,890 |
80 to 84 years | 89,460 | 36,985 | 52,470 | 187,835 | 78,390 | 109,450 |
85 years and over | 90,720 | 29,665 | 61,060 | 188,685 | 61,885 | 126,805 |
85 to 89 years | 58,055 | 21,025 | 37,030 | 120,635 | 43,795 | 76,840 |
90 to 94 years | 25,420 | 7,160 | 18,260 | 53,165 | 15,155 | 38,015 |
95 to 99 years | 6,285 | 1,350 | 4,935 | 13,035 | 2,685 | 10,350 |
100 years and over | 965 | 130 | 830 | 1,850 | 255 | 1,600 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.9 | 17.7 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 17.0 | 15.7 |
15 to 64 years | 66.7 | 67.8 | 65.8 | 65.4 | 66.3 | 64.4 |
65 years and over | 16.4 | 14.6 | 18.1 | 18.3 | 16.7 | 19.9 |
85 years and over | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.9 | 2.3 | 1.5 | 3.1 |
Average age of the population | 40.6 | 39.5 | 41.6 | 41.9 | 40.9 | 42.9 |
Median age of the population | 40.3 | 39.3 | 41.2 | 42.5 | 41.4 | 43.6 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 564,230 | ... | ... | 1,602,680 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 151,365 | ... | ... | 187,800 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 1,007,340 | ... | ... | 1,717,680 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 86,460 | ... | ... | 188,245 | ... | ... |
Row house | 56,770 | ... | ... | 93,350 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 146,085 | ... | ... | 265,195 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 711,775 | ... | ... | 1,154,955 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 6,255 | ... | ... | 15,940 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 4,380 | ... | ... | 23,505 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
1 person | 570,285 | ... | ... | 1,175,230 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 551,270 | ... | ... | 1,227,765 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 257,130 | ... | ... | 489,460 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 231,025 | ... | ... | 426,250 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 117,600 | ... | ... | 212,960 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 4,009,790 | ... | ... | 7,965,455 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.3 | ... | ... | 2.3 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 3,407,580 | 1,647,665 | 1,759,915 | 6,831,105 | 3,334,220 | 3,496,885 |
Married or living common law | 1,845,335 | 925,190 | 920,145 | 3,844,145 | 1,924,750 | 1,919,395 |
Married | 1,226,235 | 613,925 | 612,315 | 2,342,980 | 1,172,720 | 1,170,260 |
Living common law | 619,100 | 311,270 | 307,830 | 1,501,160 | 752,025 | 749,135 |
Not married and not living common law | 1,562,240 | 722,470 | 839,775 | 2,986,960 | 1,409,475 | 1,577,490 |
Never married | 1,077,075 | 569,720 | 507,355 | 2,010,580 | 1,084,300 | 926,280 |
Separated | 58,740 | 24,795 | 33,945 | 103,625 | 46,390 | 57,240 |
Divorced | 245,625 | 91,055 | 154,570 | 483,195 | 194,430 | 288,760 |
Widowed | 180,805 | 36,900 | 143,910 | 389,555 | 84,345 | 305,210 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 1,101,980 | ... | ... | 2,257,560 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 539,635 | ... | ... | 1,204,955 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 244,885 | ... | ... | 466,310 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 224,230 | ... | ... | 412,160 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 93,225 | ... | ... | 174,140 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.8 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 1,101,985 | ... | ... | 2,257,560 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 898,085 | ... | ... | 1,878,095 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 588,970 | ... | ... | 1,128,355 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 309,115 | ... | ... | 749,740 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 203,895 | ... | ... | 379,460 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 158,625 | ... | ... | 284,900 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 45,270 | ... | ... | 94,565 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 898,090 | ... | ... | 1,878,095 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 413,795 | ... | ... | 970,260 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 484,290 | ... | ... | 907,840 | ... | ... |
1 child | 185,880 | ... | ... | 356,640 | ... | ... |
2 children | 209,465 | ... | ... | 384,875 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 88,950 | ... | ... | 166,315 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 203,895 | ... | ... | 379,465 | ... | ... |
1 child | 125,840 | ... | ... | 234,695 | ... | ... |
2 children | 59,010 | ... | ... | 109,670 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 19,045 | ... | ... | 35,100 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 802,100 | 385,725 | 416,380 | 1,579,070 | 775,765 | 803,305 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 1,065,055 | ... | ... | 2,197,340 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 399,960 | ... | ... | 947,305 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 665,095 | ... | ... | 1,250,040 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 18,140 | ... | ... | 29,595 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 644,110 | ... | ... | 1,304,725 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 570,285 | ... | ... | 1,175,230 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 73,825 | ... | ... | 129,500 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 8,066,560 | 3,977,275 | 4,089,285 |
English only | 286,275 | 143,255 | 143,025 | 372,445 | 187,595 | 184,860 |
French only | 1,472,060 | 662,855 | 809,205 | 4,032,640 | 1,874,545 | 2,158,095 |
English and French | 2,231,540 | 1,150,975 | 1,080,565 | 3,586,410 | 1,884,135 | 1,702,275 |
Neither English nor French | 63,480 | 25,175 | 38,305 | 75,065 | 31,000 | 44,060 |
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 8,066,555 | 3,977,270 | 4,089,285 |
English | 765,805 | 382,720 | 383,080 | 964,120 | 482,985 | 481,135 |
French | 2,980,955 | 1,448,725 | 1,532,235 | 6,750,945 | 3,320,380 | 3,430,560 |
English and French | 244,955 | 126,535 | 118,415 | 278,710 | 144,060 | 134,655 |
Neither English nor French | 61,645 | 24,280 | 37,365 | 72,775 | 29,845 | 42,930 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 888,280 | 445,990 | 442,290 | 1,103,480 | 555,015 | 548,465 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 21.9 | 22.5 | 21.4 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 13.4 |
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 8,066,555 | 3,977,270 | 4,089,285 |
Single responses | 3,907,510 | 1,909,450 | 1,998,060 | 7,881,650 | 3,884,675 | 3,996,975 |
Official languages | 2,996,905 | 1,467,115 | 1,529,795 | 6,820,815 | 3,366,970 | 3,453,845 |
English | 444,955 | 222,890 | 222,065 | 601,155 | 301,860 | 299,300 |
French | 2,551,955 | 1,244,225 | 1,307,730 | 6,219,665 | 3,065,115 | 3,154,550 |
Non-official languages | 910,605 | 442,335 | 468,270 | 1,060,830 | 517,700 | 543,125 |
Aboriginal languages | 755 | 275 | 480 | 45,570 | 22,530 | 23,040 |
Algonquian languages | 370 | 145 | 225 | 33,140 | 16,365 | 16,770 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 320 | 120 | 200 | 31,430 | 15,575 | 15,855 |
Atikamekw | 30 | 10 | 25 | 6,150 | 3,135 | 3,015 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 70 | 25 | 45 | 8,715 | 4,155 | 4,555 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 15 | 10 | 10 | 590 | 285 | 305 |
Northern East Cree | 50 | 20 | 30 | 135 | 55 | 80 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Southern East Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 140 | 50 | 90 | 15,790 | 7,920 | 7,875 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 5 | 15 | 485 | 225 | 260 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 5 | 10 | 485 | 220 | 260 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35 | 20 | 10 | 1,215 | 565 | 645 |
Algonquin | 30 | 20 | 15 | 1,185 | 555 | 630 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 270 | 70 | 195 | 11,970 | 5,955 | 6,015 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 225 | 60 | 170 | 11,895 | 5,925 | 5,970 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 15 | 25 | 75 | 25 | 45 |
Iroquoian languages | 75 | 40 | 40 | 375 | 165 | 210 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 70 | 35 | 35 | 365 | 160 | 210 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 30 | 15 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 909,845 | 442,055 | 467,790 | 1,015,260 | 495,175 | 520,090 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 176,965 | 92,830 | 84,135 | 197,535 | 104,185 | 93,355 |
Berber languages | 18,945 | 10,025 | 8,915 | 20,845 | 11,125 | 9,720 |
Kabyle | 11,315 | 5,975 | 5,335 | 12,470 | 6,625 | 5,840 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 7,625 | 4,050 | 3,580 | 8,375 | 4,500 | 3,875 |
Cushitic languages | 760 | 365 | 395 | 1,125 | 545 | 580 |
Bilen | 10 | 10 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 5 |
Oromo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Somali | 725 | 340 | 385 | 1,075 | 515 | 560 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 5 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 157,015 | 82,305 | 74,715 | 175,215 | 92,310 | 82,900 |
Amharic | 665 | 310 | 355 | 745 | 340 | 405 |
Arabic | 151,955 | 79,715 | 72,240 | 169,890 | 89,590 | 80,300 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 125 | 65 | 60 | 150 | 80 | 70 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Harari | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Hebrew | 3,810 | 1,990 | 1,820 | 3,885 | 2,040 | 1,845 |
Maltese | 15 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Tigrigna | 340 | 165 | 180 | 385 | 185 | 205 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 45 | 40 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 245 | 140 | 110 | 355 | 200 | 155 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 33,385 | 15,675 | 17,715 | 36,305 | 17,030 | 19,275 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 7,945 | 3,690 | 4,255 | 8,855 | 4,105 | 4,750 |
Vietnamese | 25,430 | 11,975 | 13,450 | 27,425 | 12,920 | 14,505 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 20,215 | 7,315 | 12,895 | 21,635 | 7,800 | 13,835 |
Bikol | 110 | 35 | 75 | 115 | 35 | 80 |
Cebuano | 760 | 250 | 510 | 885 | 270 | 610 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 400 | 130 | 275 | 410 | 125 | 275 |
Ilocano | 2,035 | 740 | 1,295 | 2,060 | 745 | 1,315 |
Malagasy | 825 | 385 | 440 | 1,250 | 590 | 660 |
Malay | 605 | 235 | 370 | 705 | 265 | 440 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 200 | 90 | 110 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Pangasinan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 14,865 | 5,275 | 9,590 | 15,545 | 5,480 | 10,065 |
Waray-Waray | 50 | 10 | 35 | 50 | 10 | 40 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 275 | 120 | 160 | 320 | 140 | 180 |
Creole languages | 54,205 | 23,910 | 30,300 | 56,990 | 25,220 | 31,770 |
Haitian Creole | 1,965 | 930 | 1,035 | 2,220 | 1,055 | 1,170 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 51,325 | 22,520 | 28,805 | 53,785 | 23,675 | 30,110 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 915 | 460 | 460 | 980 | 490 | 490 |
Dravidian languages | 14,695 | 7,335 | 7,365 | 14,865 | 7,435 | 7,430 |
Kannada | 230 | 125 | 105 | 240 | 130 | 110 |
Malayalam | 405 | 215 | 190 | 440 | 235 | 205 |
Tamil | 13,490 | 6,650 | 6,835 | 13,600 | 6,715 | 6,880 |
Telugu | 555 | 335 | 215 | 570 | 345 | 230 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Indo-European languages | 493,565 | 239,965 | 253,600 | 553,045 | 269,625 | 283,420 |
Albanian | 2,455 | 1,250 | 1,205 | 2,795 | 1,420 | 1,370 |
Armenian | 16,170 | 7,835 | 8,335 | 16,430 | 7,970 | 8,460 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 58,295 | 26,270 | 32,025 | 68,155 | 30,960 | 37,195 |
Baltic languages | 725 | 265 | 455 | 850 | 335 | 515 |
Latvian | 235 | 90 | 150 | 290 | 120 | 175 |
Lithuanian | 485 | 180 | 305 | 555 | 215 | 340 |
Slavic languages | 57,570 | 26,005 | 31,570 | 67,310 | 30,630 | 36,675 |
Belarusan | 70 | 40 | 25 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Bosnian | 455 | 220 | 230 | 1,620 | 805 | 815 |
Bulgarian | 6,395 | 3,095 | 3,295 | 6,985 | 3,385 | 3,600 |
Croatian | 1,865 | 930 | 935 | 2,330 | 1,165 | 1,170 |
Czech | 1,175 | 540 | 635 | 1,465 | 690 | 775 |
Macedonian | 175 | 90 | 90 | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Polish | 12,185 | 5,280 | 6,905 | 13,935 | 6,065 | 7,865 |
Russian | 26,370 | 11,785 | 14,585 | 28,565 | 12,715 | 15,850 |
Serbian | 1,890 | 930 | 955 | 3,140 | 1,590 | 1,545 |
Serbo-Croatian | 655 | 305 | 345 | 1,805 | 865 | 940 |
Slovak | 900 | 385 | 510 | 1,040 | 455 | 585 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 690 | 310 | 375 | 755 | 350 | 405 |
Ukrainian | 4,640 | 2,025 | 2,610 | 5,210 | 2,285 | 2,920 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 65 | 65 | 175 | 90 | 85 |
Celtic languages | 110 | 65 | 45 | 155 | 95 | 60 |
Scottish Gaelic | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Welsh | 25 | 10 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 45 | 25 | 90 | 55 | 30 |
Germanic languages | 21,470 | 10,340 | 11,130 | 27,540 | 13,280 | 14,260 |
Afrikaans | 90 | 40 | 50 | 125 | 60 | 65 |
Danish | 300 | 145 | 155 | 395 | 190 | 200 |
Dutch | 1,820 | 920 | 900 | 2,825 | 1,395 | 1,430 |
Frisian | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
German | 9,235 | 4,195 | 5,040 | 13,670 | 6,340 | 7,330 |
Icelandic | 60 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Norwegian | 145 | 70 | 70 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Swedish | 445 | 205 | 245 | 555 | 255 | 300 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 310 | 125 | 185 | 540 | 240 | 300 |
Yiddish | 8,960 | 4,545 | 4,410 | 8,985 | 4,560 | 4,420 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 55 | 50 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Greek | 37,710 | 18,830 | 18,885 | 38,635 | 19,435 | 19,205 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 70,940 | 36,585 | 34,350 | 76,040 | 39,205 | 36,835 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 43,890 | 22,860 | 21,030 | 45,845 | 23,875 | 21,970 |
Bengali | 10,805 | 5,515 | 5,290 | 10,995 | 5,620 | 5,380 |
Gujarati | 6,005 | 2,940 | 3,060 | 6,070 | 2,980 | 3,090 |
Hindi | 2,905 | 1,565 | 1,335 | 3,030 | 1,635 | 1,390 |
Kashmiri | 15 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Konkani | 110 | 60 | 50 | 110 | 60 | 55 |
Marathi | 235 | 135 | 100 | 255 | 145 | 110 |
Nepali | 350 | 170 | 180 | 1,505 | 740 | 765 |
Oriya (Odia) | 30 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 12,250 | 6,645 | 5,605 | 12,380 | 6,720 | 5,660 |
Sindhi | 310 | 150 | 160 | 330 | 160 | 165 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 620 | 300 | 315 | 645 | 310 | 330 |
Urdu | 10,260 | 5,335 | 4,925 | 10,470 | 5,460 | 5,010 |
Iranian languages | 26,720 | 13,545 | 13,180 | 29,760 | 15,105 | 14,655 |
Kurdish | 790 | 425 | 365 | 985 | 550 | 430 |
Pashto | 1,190 | 625 | 560 | 1,285 | 680 | 610 |
Persian (Farsi) | 24,740 | 12,485 | 12,255 | 27,490 | 13,875 | 13,615 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 185 | 145 | 440 | 225 | 210 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 286,425 | 138,790 | 147,635 | 323,290 | 157,260 | 166,030 |
Catalan | 260 | 135 | 130 | 320 | 170 | 150 |
Italian | 101,230 | 49,650 | 51,570 | 104,600 | 51,705 | 52,895 |
Portuguese | 31,025 | 14,925 | 16,100 | 36,770 | 17,735 | 19,035 |
Romanian | 33,050 | 15,835 | 17,215 | 35,840 | 17,170 | 18,665 |
Spanish | 120,765 | 58,185 | 62,580 | 145,635 | 70,405 | 75,235 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 55 | 40 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Japanese | 2,065 | 635 | 1,430 | 2,525 | 775 | 1,750 |
Kartvelian languages | 160 | 75 | 85 | 170 | 80 | 85 |
Georgian | 160 | 80 | 85 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Korean | 4,865 | 2,160 | 2,710 | 5,160 | 2,270 | 2,890 |
Mongolic languages | 185 | 75 | 110 | 190 | 75 | 115 |
Mongolian | 185 | 75 | 110 | 195 | 80 | 115 |
Niger-Congo languages | 19,245 | 9,725 | 9,520 | 28,355 | 14,360 | 13,995 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,015 | 500 | 510 | 1,050 | 520 | 525 |
Bamanankan | 975 | 530 | 445 | 1,200 | 655 | 545 |
Edo | 70 | 40 | 25 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Ewe | 485 | 275 | 210 | 730 | 400 | 325 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 1,625 | 840 | 785 | 2,055 | 1,080 | 970 |
Ga | 80 | 40 | 40 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Ganda | 20 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Igbo | 95 | 55 | 45 | 120 | 70 | 50 |
Lingala | 1,970 | 920 | 1,050 | 2,465 | 1,185 | 1,285 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,700 | 790 | 905 | 3,345 | 1,600 | 1,745 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,425 | 640 | 790 | 2,500 | 1,115 | 1,380 |
Shona | 75 | 40 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Swahili | 1,305 | 620 | 685 | 3,010 | 1,460 | 1,545 |
Wolof | 2,440 | 1,305 | 1,135 | 3,230 | 1,745 | 1,485 |
Yoruba | 205 | 130 | 80 | 255 | 155 | 100 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 5,755 | 2,990 | 2,765 | 8,135 | 4,235 | 3,895 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 170 | 95 | 70 | 345 | 180 | 165 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 95 | 75 | 335 | 170 | 165 |
Sign languages | 795 | 410 | 380 | 1,330 | 700 | 630 |
American Sign Language | 50 | 25 | 20 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Quebec Sign Language | 435 | 210 | 225 | 670 | 330 | 340 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 315 | 180 | 140 | 595 | 340 | 255 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 71,705 | 33,385 | 38,320 | 76,840 | 35,775 | 41,065 |
Chinese languages | 71,485 | 33,270 | 38,215 | 76,490 | 35,600 | 40,895 |
Cantonese | 23,450 | 11,055 | 12,400 | 24,375 | 11,505 | 12,875 |
Hakka | 460 | 205 | 255 | 470 | 215 | 260 |
Mandarin | 40,195 | 18,570 | 21,625 | 43,700 | 20,175 | 23,525 |
Min Dong | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 3,105 | 1,435 | 1,675 | 3,225 | 1,480 | 1,745 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,020 | 450 | 575 | 1,075 | 465 | 605 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 3,140 | 1,510 | 1,635 | 3,535 | 1,710 | 1,825 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 80 | 40 | 40 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 220 | 110 | 110 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Burmese | 60 | 20 | 35 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Tibetan | 100 | 55 | 40 | 110 | 65 | 50 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 35 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 4,080 | 1,845 | 2,240 | 4,895 | 2,185 | 2,710 |
Lao | 3,545 | 1,710 | 1,830 | 4,115 | 1,995 | 2,120 |
Thai | 530 | 135 | 395 | 765 | 180 | 585 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 7,375 | 3,765 | 3,610 | 7,980 | 4,095 | 3,880 |
Azerbaijani | 260 | 145 | 120 | 290 | 160 | 130 |
Turkish | 6,625 | 3,390 | 3,235 | 7,155 | 3,685 | 3,470 |
Uyghur | 190 | 95 | 100 | 205 | 100 | 105 |
Uzbek | 125 | 65 | 65 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 185 | 80 | 105 |
Uralic languages | 5,650 | 2,570 | 3,080 | 6,400 | 2,985 | 3,410 |
Estonian | 170 | 65 | 105 | 195 | 75 | 120 |
Finnish | 290 | 95 | 200 | 360 | 125 | 240 |
Hungarian | 5,185 | 2,410 | 2,775 | 5,835 | 2,790 | 3,045 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 490 | 275 | 220 | 685 | 385 | 300 |
Multiple responses | 145,850 | 72,810 | 73,040 | 184,905 | 92,600 | 92,310 |
English and French | 47,150 | 23,885 | 23,265 | 72,395 | 36,695 | 35,695 |
English and non-official language | 25,440 | 12,510 | 12,940 | 27,485 | 13,545 | 13,945 |
French and non-official language | 56,960 | 28,035 | 28,925 | 67,075 | 33,110 | 33,970 |
English, French and non-official language | 16,300 | 8,390 | 7,910 | 17,950 | 9,245 | 8,705 |
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 4,053,355 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 8,066,560 | 3,977,270 | 4,089,285 |
Single responses | 3,784,235 | 1,850,955 | 1,933,280 | 7,743,740 | 3,819,315 | 3,924,425 |
Official languages | 3,289,705 | 1,613,690 | 1,676,015 | 7,157,850 | 3,536,165 | 3,621,685 |
English | 620,510 | 309,205 | 311,310 | 782,185 | 391,125 | 391,060 |
French | 2,669,195 | 1,304,490 | 1,364,705 | 6,375,665 | 3,145,040 | 3,230,625 |
Non-official languages | 494,525 | 237,260 | 257,265 | 585,890 | 283,150 | 302,735 |
Aboriginal languages | 260 | 110 | 145 | 40,190 | 20,205 | 19,980 |
Algonquian languages | 145 | 65 | 80 | 28,695 | 14,385 | 14,310 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 140 | 60 | 75 | 28,110 | 14,105 | 14,005 |
Atikamekw | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5,465 | 2,825 | 2,640 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 20 | 5 | 15 | 7,375 | 3,590 | 3,790 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 10 | 0 | 590 | 295 | 290 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 20 | 15 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Plains Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 14,590 | 7,355 | 7,235 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 5 | 5 | 220 | 115 | 110 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 220 | 110 | 105 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 370 | 170 | 200 |
Algonquin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 80 | 30 | 50 | 11,375 | 5,770 | 5,615 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 70 | 25 | 45 | 11,350 | 5,750 | 5,600 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 15 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 15 | 5 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 35 | 10 | 25 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 494,265 | 237,150 | 257,120 | 545,695 | 262,940 | 282,755 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 82,560 | 41,880 | 40,680 | 91,660 | 46,550 | 45,110 |
Berber languages | 6,830 | 3,540 | 3,285 | 7,495 | 3,895 | 3,605 |
Kabyle | 4,610 | 2,395 | 2,210 | 5,105 | 2,660 | 2,450 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 2,225 | 1,145 | 1,075 | 2,390 | 1,235 | 1,150 |
Cushitic languages | 360 | 155 | 205 | 535 | 240 | 295 |
Bilen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 350 | 150 | 200 | 520 | 230 | 290 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 75,305 | 38,150 | 37,150 | 83,520 | 42,365 | 41,160 |
Amharic | 315 | 145 | 170 | 340 | 150 | 185 |
Arabic | 72,985 | 36,985 | 35,995 | 81,105 | 41,150 | 39,955 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 90 | 50 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Hebrew | 1,680 | 865 | 810 | 1,705 | 880 | 825 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 190 | 85 | 100 | 205 | 95 | 105 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 23,425 | 10,940 | 12,480 | 24,980 | 11,675 | 13,305 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 4,720 | 2,160 | 2,560 | 5,180 | 2,370 | 2,805 |
Vietnamese | 18,700 | 8,785 | 9,915 | 19,790 | 9,295 | 10,495 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Austronesian languages | 9,405 | 3,780 | 5,625 | 9,715 | 3,960 | 5,750 |
Bikol | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Cebuano | 220 | 100 | 120 | 230 | 100 | 125 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 125 | 55 | 70 | 130 | 55 | 75 |
Ilocano | 740 | 305 | 435 | 740 | 305 | 435 |
Malagasy | 260 | 135 | 125 | 360 | 185 | 170 |
Malay | 165 | 80 | 85 | 175 | 85 | 95 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 60 | 35 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Pangasinan | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 7,750 | 3,040 | 4,710 | 7,905 | 3,150 | 4,760 |
Waray-Waray | 15 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 75 | 35 | 35 |
Creole languages | 19,975 | 8,450 | 11,520 | 20,705 | 8,780 | 11,925 |
Haitian Creole | 775 | 345 | 430 | 855 | 380 | 475 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 18,775 | 7,915 | 10,865 | 19,405 | 8,200 | 11,210 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 420 | 190 | 225 | 440 | 200 | 240 |
Dravidian languages | 11,330 | 5,555 | 5,775 | 11,400 | 5,595 | 5,805 |
Kannada | 140 | 80 | 65 | 150 | 85 | 65 |
Malayalam | 190 | 90 | 95 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
Tamil | 10,670 | 5,185 | 5,485 | 10,720 | 5,215 | 5,500 |
Telugu | 325 | 190 | 130 | 330 | 190 | 135 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Indo-European languages | 271,930 | 130,410 | 141,520 | 303,215 | 146,100 | 157,115 |
Albanian | 1,445 | 710 | 730 | 1,615 | 795 | 820 |
Armenian | 11,835 | 5,600 | 6,235 | 11,990 | 5,680 | 6,310 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 35,205 | 16,555 | 18,650 | 40,405 | 19,085 | 21,325 |
Baltic languages | 165 | 70 | 95 | 190 | 80 | 105 |
Latvian | 65 | 30 | 30 | 75 | 40 | 40 |
Lithuanian | 100 | 40 | 60 | 115 | 40 | 70 |
Slavic languages | 35,040 | 16,485 | 18,555 | 40,220 | 19,000 | 21,220 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
Bosnian | 260 | 125 | 135 | 965 | 475 | 495 |
Bulgarian | 4,750 | 2,320 | 2,435 | 5,125 | 2,495 | 2,630 |
Croatian | 775 | 365 | 415 | 1,015 | 475 | 545 |
Czech | 375 | 180 | 200 | 460 | 220 | 240 |
Macedonian | 110 | 55 | 50 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Polish | 5,400 | 2,430 | 2,970 | 5,970 | 2,695 | 3,270 |
Russian | 19,390 | 9,180 | 10,215 | 20,680 | 9,775 | 10,900 |
Serbian | 1,065 | 525 | 540 | 2,010 | 1,020 | 990 |
Serbo-Croatian | 265 | 125 | 140 | 960 | 470 | 490 |
Slovak | 215 | 105 | 110 | 245 | 120 | 130 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 220 | 90 | 130 | 225 | 95 | 135 |
Ukrainian | 2,160 | 970 | 1,190 | 2,365 | 1,060 | 1,300 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Celtic languages | 20 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 8,705 | 4,415 | 4,295 | 9,890 | 4,980 | 4,905 |
Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Danish | 40 | 20 | 20 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Dutch | 245 | 115 | 130 | 375 | 170 | 205 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 1,585 | 715 | 865 | 2,550 | 1,190 | 1,365 |
Icelandic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Norwegian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 80 | 40 | 45 | 105 | 50 | 60 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 30 | 10 | 15 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Yiddish | 6,665 | 3,485 | 3,175 | 6,665 | 3,485 | 3,180 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Greek | 18,255 | 8,720 | 9,530 | 18,545 | 8,865 | 9,680 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 49,790 | 24,980 | 24,810 | 53,555 | 26,845 | 26,710 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 30,075 | 15,245 | 14,830 | 31,575 | 15,985 | 15,585 |
Bengali | 8,080 | 4,010 | 4,075 | 8,180 | 4,055 | 4,125 |
Gujarati | 3,805 | 1,845 | 1,965 | 3,840 | 1,860 | 1,985 |
Hindi | 1,485 | 765 | 720 | 1,535 | 790 | 745 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 30 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Marathi | 80 | 40 | 35 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Nepali | 260 | 120 | 135 | 1,355 | 655 | 700 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 8,775 | 4,650 | 4,125 | 8,840 | 4,690 | 4,155 |
Sindhi | 135 | 65 | 70 | 135 | 65 | 75 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 345 | 175 | 170 | 365 | 185 | 180 |
Urdu | 7,070 | 3,560 | 3,515 | 7,180 | 3,620 | 3,565 |
Iranian languages | 19,580 | 9,655 | 9,915 | 21,745 | 10,740 | 11,010 |
Kurdish | 395 | 210 | 185 | 510 | 280 | 235 |
Pashto | 875 | 435 | 440 | 925 | 460 | 465 |
Persian (Farsi) | 18,305 | 9,015 | 9,290 | 20,310 | 10,005 | 10,305 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 145 | 80 | 60 | 235 | 120 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 146,670 | 69,415 | 77,255 | 167,190 | 79,835 | 87,355 |
Catalan | 90 | 40 | 45 | 110 | 50 | 60 |
Italian | 32,365 | 14,310 | 18,055 | 32,935 | 14,595 | 18,340 |
Portuguese | 14,570 | 6,930 | 7,640 | 17,260 | 8,250 | 9,005 |
Romanian | 22,945 | 11,215 | 11,725 | 24,520 | 12,000 | 12,525 |
Spanish | 76,680 | 36,900 | 39,775 | 92,330 | 44,920 | 47,415 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Japanese | 875 | 360 | 520 | 1,050 | 425 | 620 |
Kartvelian languages | 75 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Georgian | 75 | 40 | 35 | 70 | 40 | 35 |
Korean | 3,400 | 1,560 | 1,835 | 3,540 | 1,630 | 1,910 |
Mongolic languages | 140 | 70 | 75 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Mongolian | 140 | 70 | 75 | 145 | 70 | 75 |
Niger-Congo languages | 4,575 | 2,190 | 2,385 | 7,250 | 3,450 | 3,800 |
Akan (Twi) | 440 | 210 | 230 | 445 | 215 | 235 |
Bamanankan | 220 | 120 | 100 | 265 | 135 | 125 |
Edo | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ewe | 95 | 40 | 55 | 140 | 60 | 80 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 440 | 210 | 235 | 530 | 255 | 280 |
Ga | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Lingala | 480 | 200 | 285 | 625 | 270 | 355 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 470 | 215 | 250 | 1,110 | 510 | 600 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 335 | 140 | 195 | 530 | 225 | 305 |
Shona | 20 | 5 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Swahili | 380 | 190 | 195 | 1,100 | 535 | 565 |
Wolof | 775 | 415 | 355 | 1,035 | 555 | 480 |
Yoruba | 40 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 835 | 400 | 430 | 1,350 | 635 | 710 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 55 | 30 | 25 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 130 | 65 | 65 |
Sign languages | 1,050 | 590 | 460 | 1,770 | 1,000 | 775 |
American Sign Language | 70 | 35 | 35 | 90 | 35 | 50 |
Quebec Sign Language | 455 | 230 | 225 | 700 | 360 | 340 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 530 | 325 | 200 | 985 | 600 | 385 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 56,635 | 27,025 | 29,605 | 60,370 | 28,925 | 31,450 |
Chinese languages | 56,510 | 26,965 | 29,545 | 60,155 | 28,805 | 31,345 |
Cantonese | 17,330 | 8,200 | 9,130 | 17,845 | 8,470 | 9,375 |
Hakka | 155 | 75 | 80 | 155 | 75 | 80 |
Mandarin | 34,295 | 16,475 | 17,820 | 37,075 | 17,870 | 19,200 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,780 | 810 | 970 | 1,830 | 830 | 1,000 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 755 | 345 | 415 | 780 | 355 | 420 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 2,160 | 1,045 | 1,115 | 2,435 | 1,190 | 1,240 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 120 | 60 | 60 | 215 | 115 | 100 |
Burmese | 20 | 10 | 10 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 20 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 2,045 | 990 | 1,060 | 2,375 | 1,145 | 1,230 |
Lao | 1,875 | 920 | 955 | 2,150 | 1,055 | 1,100 |
Thai | 170 | 70 | 100 | 225 | 90 | 135 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 4,795 | 2,380 | 2,415 | 5,120 | 2,540 | 2,575 |
Azerbaijani | 95 | 40 | 50 | 100 | 50 | 55 |
Turkish | 4,420 | 2,200 | 2,220 | 4,715 | 2,340 | 2,370 |
Uyghur | 130 | 70 | 65 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Uzbek | 90 | 45 | 45 | 105 | 50 | 55 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 30 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Uralic languages | 1,885 | 825 | 1,055 | 2,025 | 895 | 1,130 |
Estonian | 30 | 10 | 15 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Finnish | 40 | 20 | 25 | 50 | 20 | 30 |
Hungarian | 1,815 | 800 | 1,015 | 1,945 | 860 | 1,085 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 60 | 45 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Multiple responses | 269,125 | 131,305 | 137,820 | 322,820 | 157,960 | 164,860 |
English and French | 60,730 | 30,695 | 30,030 | 86,715 | 43,820 | 42,890 |
English and non-official language | 50,935 | 24,565 | 26,370 | 54,400 | 26,255 | 28,140 |
French and non-official language | 118,985 | 56,730 | 62,255 | 139,385 | 66,610 | 72,775 |
English, French and non-official language | 38,480 | 19,310 | 19,165 | 42,320 | 21,270 | 21,045 |
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 4,053,360 | 1,982,260 | 2,071,100 | 8,066,555 | 3,977,275 | 4,089,285 |
None | 3,138,775 | 1,528,660 | 1,610,115 | 6,825,240 | 3,356,340 | 3,468,900 |
English | 313,765 | 159,265 | 154,495 | 513,410 | 263,670 | 249,735 |
French | 247,580 | 122,255 | 125,325 | 320,370 | 158,340 | 162,030 |
Non-official language | 274,120 | 132,890 | 141,230 | 317,790 | 154,450 | 163,340 |
Aboriginal | 385 | 150 | 235 | 5,700 | 2,645 | 3,060 |
Non-Aboriginal | 273,730 | 132,745 | 140,990 | 312,085 | 151,810 | 160,280 |
English and French | 33,020 | 16,620 | 16,400 | 36,235 | 18,285 | 17,955 |
English and non-official language | 23,200 | 11,400 | 11,800 | 28,630 | 14,075 | 14,555 |
French and non-official language | 21,615 | 10,500 | 11,110 | 23,470 | 11,365 | 12,095 |
English, French and non-official language | 1,295 | 660 | 630 | 1,420 | 740 | 680 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 3,319,405 | 1,614,050 | 1,705,355 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,155 | 3,374,145 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,188,850 | 1,552,825 | 1,636,025 | 6,417,615 | 3,160,595 | 3,257,020 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,040 | 37,389 | 29,280 | 32,975 | 37,842 | 28,522 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 3,189,475 | 1,552,930 | 1,636,550 | 6,419,175 | 3,160,780 | 3,258,400 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 29,665 | 32,824 | 26,822 | 29,535 | 33,110 | 26,119 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,825,595 | 1,405,535 | 1,420,065 | 5,685,690 | 2,866,470 | 2,819,220 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,834 | 36,170 | 26,012 | 30,067 | 35,597 | 25,012 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,452,585 | 1,109,840 | 1,342,745 | 4,973,245 | 2,300,800 | 2,672,445 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,943 | 3,836 | 7,574 | 7,307 | 5,851 | 8,246 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 2,335,685 | 1,199,875 | 1,135,815 | 4,627,795 | 2,408,420 | 2,219,370 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,153 | 36,210 | 28,453 | 31,263 | 35,627 | 27,219 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,245 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,188,425 | 1,552,245 | 1,636,175 | 6,417,010 | 3,159,415 | 3,257,595 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,742 | 51,915 | 37,937 | 42,546 | 49,087 | 36,203 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 3,189,055 | 1,552,325 | 1,636,735 | 6,418,440 | 3,159,550 | 3,258,890 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 36,157 | 40,802 | 31,752 | 34,887 | 39,292 | 30,616 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,825,025 | 1,404,810 | 1,420,220 | 5,685,905 | 2,866,415 | 2,819,485 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,508 | 51,847 | 35,260 | 40,505 | 47,810 | 33,079 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,452,910 | 1,109,715 | 1,343,195 | 4,972,650 | 2,299,595 | 2,673,050 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 8,050 | 6,985 | 8,930 | 8,590 | 7,846 | 9,229 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 2,335,665 | 1,199,715 | 1,135,955 | 4,627,775 | 2,408,655 | 2,219,120 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 43,247 | 49,826 | 36,298 | 40,382 | 45,974 | 34,313 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,240 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 1,032,045 | 563,555 | 468,490 | 2,036,965 | 1,114,940 | 922,025 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 49,292 | 53,860 | 44,640 | 47,111 | 51,622 | 42,433 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 60,760 | 67,966 | 52,092 | 56,564 | 62,750 | 49,085 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 86.2 | 90.4 | 80.7 | 84.4 | 88.3 | 79.1 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 70.7 | 74.1 | 66.4 | 68.4 | 71.4 | 64.6 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 13.8 | 9.6 | 19.3 | 15.6 | 11.7 | 20.9 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 3,319,410 | 1,614,055 | 1,705,355 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,155 | 3,374,140 |
Without total income | 130,555 | 61,225 | 69,330 | 216,685 | 99,555 | 117,125 |
With total income | 3,188,850 | 1,552,830 | 1,636,020 | 6,417,615 | 3,160,595 | 3,257,020 |
Percentage with total income | 96.1 | 96.2 | 95.9 | 96.7 | 96.9 | 96.5 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 431,255 | 201,835 | 229,425 | 789,595 | 351,935 | 437,660 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 575,490 | 235,195 | 340,300 | 1,188,135 | 476,630 | 711,500 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 465,445 | 201,390 | 264,050 | 976,210 | 428,390 | 547,830 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 397,270 | 187,125 | 210,145 | 852,735 | 414,105 | 438,625 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 348,385 | 166,795 | 181,595 | 747,995 | 378,215 | 369,780 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 259,535 | 131,895 | 127,645 | 540,265 | 292,110 | 248,150 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 186,985 | 101,135 | 85,850 | 375,935 | 214,805 | 161,130 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 147,600 | 82,105 | 65,495 | 286,025 | 164,240 | 121,790 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 101,535 | 59,265 | 42,270 | 189,350 | 113,715 | 75,635 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 67,295 | 42,730 | 24,560 | 122,750 | 80,090 | 42,660 |
$100,000 and over | 208,040 | 143,365 | 64,680 | 348,620 | 246,360 | 102,255 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 134,980 | 90,500 | 44,480 | 236,515 | 164,145 | 72,370 |
$150,000 and over | 73,065 | 52,865 | 20,205 | 112,105 | 82,215 | 29,885 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 3,319,405 | 1,614,055 | 1,705,350 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,150 | 3,374,140 |
Without after-tax income | 129,930 | 61,125 | 68,805 | 215,120 | 99,375 | 115,750 |
With after-tax income | 3,189,475 | 1,552,930 | 1,636,550 | 6,419,175 | 3,160,780 | 3,258,395 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.1 | 96.2 | 96.0 | 96.8 | 97.0 | 96.6 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 446,310 | 205,380 | 240,930 | 822,725 | 359,045 | 463,675 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 603,035 | 249,060 | 353,975 | 1,246,480 | 505,165 | 741,315 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 563,105 | 250,605 | 312,495 | 1,192,885 | 541,080 | 651,810 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 513,345 | 247,595 | 265,755 | 1,096,510 | 553,200 | 543,315 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 382,030 | 192,695 | 189,335 | 793,150 | 425,040 | 368,115 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 251,595 | 136,730 | 114,865 | 498,475 | 283,130 | 215,345 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 163,355 | 93,030 | 70,325 | 309,415 | 180,470 | 128,945 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 91,425 | 57,255 | 34,170 | 167,895 | 108,500 | 59,395 |
$80,000 and over | 175,275 | 120,585 | 54,690 | 291,635 | 205,155 | 86,485 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 53,535 | 35,090 | 18,445 | 95,010 | 64,670 | 30,335 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,550 | 22,020 | 10,535 | 55,980 | 39,080 | 16,905 |
$100,000 and over | 89,195 | 63,475 | 25,720 | 140,645 | 101,405 | 39,240 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 3,319,410 | 1,614,055 | 1,705,355 | 6,634,295 | 3,260,155 | 3,374,145 |
Without employment income | 983,720 | 414,180 | 569,540 | 2,006,505 | 851,730 | 1,154,775 |
With employment income | 2,335,690 | 1,199,875 | 1,135,815 | 4,627,790 | 2,408,420 | 2,219,375 |
Percentage with employment income | 70.4 | 74.3 | 66.6 | 69.8 | 73.9 | 65.8 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 299,295 | 149,895 | 149,400 | 606,300 | 311,780 | 294,520 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 184,940 | 83,240 | 101,700 | 367,030 | 162,150 | 204,885 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 340,270 | 154,940 | 185,330 | 681,920 | 305,995 | 375,920 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 284,860 | 131,565 | 153,295 | 586,140 | 269,950 | 316,195 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 270,990 | 129,240 | 141,755 | 565,425 | 277,135 | 288,285 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 231,135 | 113,170 | 117,965 | 476,665 | 247,105 | 229,560 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 180,235 | 96,470 | 83,765 | 359,180 | 203,580 | 155,600 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 137,210 | 77,190 | 60,015 | 266,650 | 156,255 | 110,395 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 118,920 | 67,175 | 51,740 | 224,040 | 129,890 | 94,150 |
$80,000 and over | 287,835 | 196,980 | 90,855 | 494,440 | 344,585 | 149,855 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 76,195 | 48,370 | 27,820 | 139,830 | 90,295 | 49,540 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 52,260 | 35,045 | 17,220 | 93,860 | 64,160 | 29,700 |
$100,000 and over | 159,380 | 113,560 | 45,820 | 260,745 | 190,125 | 70,620 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 61,790 | ... | ... | 59,822 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 53,738 | ... | ... | 52,207 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 570,285 | ... | ... | 1,175,230 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 33,081 | ... | ... | 31,574 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 29,617 | ... | ... | 28,469 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 1,157,020 | ... | ... | 2,356,430 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 81,109 | ... | ... | 78,645 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 69,635 | ... | ... | 67,665 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 82,589 | ... | ... | 77,306 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 66,755 | ... | ... | 63,404 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 570,105 | ... | ... | 1,174,695 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 42,387 | ... | ... | 40,042 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 34,729 | ... | ... | 33,262 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 1,157,200 | ... | ... | 2,356,970 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,395 | ... | ... | 95,878 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 82,533 | ... | ... | 78,426 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 31,115 | ... | ... | 47,170 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 29,850 | ... | ... | 56,315 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 56,095 | ... | ... | 119,570 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 82,840 | ... | ... | 180,865 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 83,555 | ... | ... | 179,690 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 73,240 | ... | ... | 154,150 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 81,155 | ... | ... | 185,000 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 84,995 | ... | ... | 184,435 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 84,255 | ... | ... | 179,855 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 80,890 | ... | ... | 170,445 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 150,605 | ... | ... | 313,600 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 130,650 | ... | ... | 273,620 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 115,305 | ... | ... | 241,940 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 99,710 | ... | ... | 208,620 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 85,240 | ... | ... | 176,355 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 457,820 | ... | ... | 860,030 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 161,115 | ... | ... | 327,435 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 105,170 | ... | ... | 204,105 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 105,180 | ... | ... | 192,155 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 86,355 | ... | ... | 136,335 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 33,060 | ... | ... | 50,445 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 30,330 | ... | ... | 57,335 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 56,650 | ... | ... | 120,860 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 87,175 | ... | ... | 190,300 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 94,285 | ... | ... | 202,905 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 88,045 | ... | ... | 187,365 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 103,400 | ... | ... | 231,765 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 104,955 | ... | ... | 225,695 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 100,370 | ... | ... | 211,990 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 97,330 | ... | ... | 202,760 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 174,750 | ... | ... | 363,775 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 148,275 | ... | ... | 309,825 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 122,370 | ... | ... | 256,150 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 101,920 | ... | ... | 208,765 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 82,880 | ... | ... | 166,295 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 301,515 | ... | ... | 545,440 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 139,215 | ... | ... | 269,170 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 71,850 | ... | ... | 130,225 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 90,455 | ... | ... | 146,045 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 1,102,785 | ... | ... | 2,261,890 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 82,175 | ... | ... | 79,378 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 70,355 | ... | ... | 68,152 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 391,400 | ... | ... | 930,195 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 74,547 | ... | ... | 70,075 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 63,319 | ... | ... | 60,224 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 486,280 | ... | ... | 911,980 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 105,941 | ... | ... | 105,246 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 89,292 | ... | ... | 88,844 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 3.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 194,800 | ... | ... | 364,085 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,054 | ... | ... | 52,708 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,837 | ... | ... | 47,805 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.6 | ... | ... | 2.6 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 1,102,830 | ... | ... | 2,262,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 103,883 | ... | ... | 96,863 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 83,503 | ... | ... | 79,060 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 391,140 | ... | ... | 929,645 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 95,312 | ... | ... | 86,304 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 75,776 | ... | ... | 70,167 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 486,710 | ... | ... | 912,560 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 128,244 | ... | ... | 122,835 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 102,314 | ... | ... | 99,279 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 194,630 | ... | ... | 363,610 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 64,308 | ... | ... | 61,753 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 54,714 | ... | ... | 53,052 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 718,550 | 350,225 | 368,325 | 1,433,210 | 711,180 | 722,030 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 29,850 | 31,216 | 28,734 | 29,195 | 31,526 | 27,210 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 27,212 | 28,012 | 26,567 | 26,706 | 28,214 | 25,434 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 717,340 | 348,660 | 368,680 | 1,430,625 | 708,225 | 722,405 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 39,160 | 40,830 | 37,582 | 37,684 | 39,840 | 35,571 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 32,366 | 33,188 | 31,588 | 31,513 | 32,729 | 30,321 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,755 | 2,043,035 | 7,965,455 | 3,941,475 | 4,023,970 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 2,258,795 | 1,083,185 | 1,175,610 | 4,577,885 | 2,216,770 | 2,361,115 |
In the bottom decile | 416,230 | 205,250 | 210,980 | 747,785 | 368,385 | 379,395 |
In the second decile | 435,520 | 197,820 | 237,700 | 898,605 | 408,705 | 489,900 |
In the third decile | 489,830 | 233,765 | 256,070 | 997,185 | 481,975 | 515,210 |
In the fourth decile | 474,330 | 229,435 | 244,895 | 996,230 | 490,275 | 505,960 |
In the fifth decile | 442,885 | 216,920 | 225,965 | 938,080 | 467,425 | 470,655 |
In the top half of the distribution | 1,750,995 | 883,570 | 867,425 | 3,387,565 | 1,724,710 | 1,662,855 |
In the sixth decile | 419,115 | 208,630 | 210,490 | 881,640 | 444,865 | 436,775 |
In the seventh decile | 392,990 | 197,220 | 195,770 | 806,685 | 409,470 | 397,220 |
In the eighth decile | 361,460 | 182,895 | 178,565 | 700,450 | 357,000 | 343,455 |
In the ninth decile | 305,085 | 155,505 | 149,580 | 557,160 | 286,195 | 270,960 |
In the top decile | 272,335 | 139,320 | 133,015 | 441,630 | 227,185 | 214,445 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,755 | 2,043,035 | 7,921,505 | 3,919,560 | 4,001,945 |
0 to 17 years | 819,405 | 418,510 | 400,895 | 1,564,410 | 800,455 | 763,960 |
0 to 5 years | 279,080 | 142,795 | 136,285 | 532,410 | 272,790 | 259,625 |
18 to 64 years | 2,588,750 | 1,278,315 | 1,310,435 | 5,021,875 | 2,498,900 | 2,522,980 |
65 years and over | 601,635 | 269,930 | 331,705 | 1,335,220 | 620,210 | 715,010 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 614,140 | 288,445 | 325,695 | 1,160,190 | 542,405 | 617,785 |
0 to 17 years | 128,620 | 65,805 | 62,820 | 222,955 | 114,410 | 108,540 |
0 to 5 years | 44,445 | 22,620 | 21,830 | 75,270 | 38,595 | 36,670 |
18 to 64 years | 381,890 | 185,820 | 196,065 | 688,130 | 334,825 | 353,305 |
65 years and over | 103,635 | 36,820 | 66,810 | 249,110 | 93,170 | 155,930 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 15.3 | 14.7 | 15.9 | 14.6 | 13.8 | 15.4 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.1 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 14.8 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 13.7 | 13.4 | 14.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 17.2 | 13.6 | 20.1 | 18.7 | 15.0 | 21.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 479,645 | 232,435 | 247,210 | 731,340 | 358,085 | 373,260 |
0 to 17 years | 90,445 | 46,360 | 44,090 | 129,325 | 66,400 | 62,925 |
0 to 5 years | 31,445 | 16,025 | 15,425 | 44,375 | 22,705 | 21,675 |
18 to 64 years | 326,695 | 164,545 | 162,150 | 514,540 | 261,485 | 253,060 |
65 years and over | 62,505 | 21,530 | 40,970 | 87,475 | 30,205 | 57,270 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 12.0 | 11.8 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 9.1 | 9.3 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.2 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.4 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 10.0 |
65 years and over (%) | 10.4 | 8.0 | 12.4 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 8.0 |
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data | ||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Official languages | 3,946,685 | 1,941,955 | 2,004,730 | 7,891,110 | 3,911,220 | 3,979,890 |
English | 2,500,590 | 1,285,835 | 1,214,755 | 3,930,690 | 2,058,470 | 1,872,225 |
French | 3,663,310 | 1,799,755 | 1,863,560 | 7,522,350 | 3,725,145 | 3,797,200 |
Non-official languages | 1,332,070 | 642,340 | 689,730 | 1,610,980 | 776,265 | 834,720 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,065 | 505 | 565 | 50,890 | 25,190 | 25,700 |
Algonquian languages | 410 | 235 | 180 | 37,515 | 18,545 | 18,965 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 335 | 165 | 170 | 34,415 | 17,050 | 17,370 |
Atikamekw | 20 | 10 | 10 | 6,640 | 3,335 | 3,305 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 100 | 50 | 45 | 9,850 | 4,735 | 5,115 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 775 | 385 | 385 |
Northern East Cree | 70 | 45 | 25 | 260 | 130 | 130 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 130 | 50 | 80 | 17,175 | 8,600 | 8,575 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 35 | 30 | 10 | 885 | 460 | 420 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 30 | 30 | 10 | 880 | 460 | 425 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 40 | 30 | 10 | 2,340 | 1,105 | 1,235 |
Algonquin | 35 | 25 | 10 | 2,240 | 1,055 | 1,185 |
Ojibway | 0 | 10 | 0 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 450 | 155 | 295 | 12,595 | 6,270 | 6,330 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 405 | 145 | 270 | 12,485 | 6,210 | 6,270 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 15 | 30 | 115 | 60 | 60 |
Iroquoian languages | 180 | 115 | 65 | 740 | 360 | 375 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 175 | 115 | 60 | 690 | 350 | 335 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 10 | 0 | 15 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 1,331,075 | 641,870 | 689,200 | 1,560,375 | 751,215 | 809,160 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 271,775 | 141,620 | 130,150 | 301,035 | 157,545 | 143,490 |
Berber languages | 24,835 | 13,075 | 11,760 | 27,595 | 14,650 | 12,945 |
Kabyle | 14,590 | 7,710 | 6,880 | 16,170 | 8,580 | 7,590 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 10,385 | 5,435 | 4,950 | 11,580 | 6,150 | 5,425 |
Cushitic languages | 1,105 | 535 | 570 | 1,550 | 745 | 805 |
Bilen | 30 | 20 | 15 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Oromo | 30 | 20 | 0 | 45 | 30 | 10 |
Somali | 1,040 | 490 | 550 | 1,460 | 680 | 780 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 259,135 | 134,960 | 124,175 | 286,625 | 149,970 | 136,660 |
Amharic | 980 | 470 | 510 | 1,145 | 540 | 600 |
Arabic | 241,000 | 125,545 | 115,455 | 267,965 | 140,280 | 127,685 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 165 | 85 | 80 | 195 | 95 | 95 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 17,705 | 9,290 | 8,415 | 18,035 | 9,490 | 8,540 |
Maltese | 20 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 10 | 25 |
Tigrigna | 360 | 165 | 195 | 420 | 195 | 225 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 165 | 80 | 85 | 180 | 85 | 95 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 615 | 315 | 300 | 810 | 430 | 380 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 42,285 | 20,135 | 22,150 | 46,050 | 21,955 | 24,095 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 10,535 | 5,000 | 5,535 | 11,840 | 5,620 | 6,220 |
Vietnamese | 32,090 | 15,315 | 16,780 | 34,580 | 16,520 | 18,060 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 15 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Austronesian languages | 29,150 | 11,030 | 18,120 | 31,230 | 11,820 | 19,410 |
Bikol | 105 | 50 | 55 | 105 | 45 | 60 |
Cebuano | 915 | 315 | 600 | 1,105 | 360 | 750 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 500 | 180 | 315 | 540 | 195 | 350 |
Ilocano | 2,450 | 875 | 1,575 | 2,500 | 890 | 1,610 |
Malagasy | 1,450 | 680 | 770 | 1,980 | 940 | 1,040 |
Malay | 985 | 420 | 565 | 1,210 | 525 | 690 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 195 | 100 | 100 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Pangasinan | 55 | 15 | 35 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 25,560 | 9,430 | 16,135 | 26,705 | 9,785 | 16,915 |
Waray-Waray | 45 | 10 | 35 | 55 | 10 | 45 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 415 | 200 | 215 | 540 | 270 | 275 |
Creole languages | 108,785 | 48,755 | 60,040 | 115,445 | 51,970 | 63,475 |
Haitian Creole | 4,400 | 2,020 | 2,375 | 4,910 | 2,285 | 2,620 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 102,510 | 45,840 | 56,670 | 108,315 | 48,615 | 59,705 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 2,470 | 1,185 | 1,280 | 2,835 | 1,390 | 1,445 |
Dravidian languages | 18,510 | 9,380 | 9,125 | 18,710 | 9,495 | 9,210 |
Kannada | 395 | 200 | 195 | 415 | 210 | 205 |
Malayalam | 485 | 275 | 210 | 510 | 285 | 220 |
Tamil | 17,130 | 8,610 | 8,520 | 17,245 | 8,680 | 8,565 |
Telugu | 890 | 520 | 370 | 930 | 540 | 390 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Indo-European languages | 751,240 | 360,635 | 390,595 | 912,945 | 435,785 | 477,155 |
Albanian | 2,880 | 1,460 | 1,420 | 3,375 | 1,730 | 1,645 |
Armenian | 19,925 | 9,575 | 10,350 | 20,290 | 9,790 | 10,500 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 75,250 | 35,075 | 40,175 | 88,425 | 41,725 | 46,700 |
Baltic languages | 940 | 415 | 525 | 1,080 | 500 | 585 |
Latvian | 275 | 110 | 165 | 335 | 150 | 185 |
Lithuanian | 665 | 300 | 360 | 755 | 350 | 410 |
Slavic languages | 74,470 | 34,735 | 39,740 | 87,520 | 41,315 | 46,205 |
Belarusan | 310 | 130 | 180 | 365 | 150 | 215 |
Bosnian | 580 | 275 | 310 | 1,975 | 990 | 985 |
Bulgarian | 6,785 | 3,315 | 3,475 | 7,345 | 3,595 | 3,750 |
Croatian | 2,800 | 1,380 | 1,425 | 3,580 | 1,760 | 1,820 |
Czech | 1,665 | 765 | 900 | 2,070 | 975 | 1,095 |
Macedonian | 235 | 105 | 130 | 285 | 140 | 145 |
Polish | 15,340 | 6,880 | 8,465 | 17,760 | 8,090 | 9,665 |
Russian | 42,245 | 20,025 | 22,220 | 46,665 | 22,265 | 24,400 |
Serbian | 2,430 | 1,135 | 1,295 | 4,050 | 1,980 | 2,070 |
Serbo-Croatian | 985 | 435 | 545 | 2,385 | 1,140 | 1,245 |
Slovak | 1,235 | 595 | 645 | 1,520 | 705 | 820 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 900 | 445 | 460 | 970 | 490 | 480 |
Ukrainian | 8,040 | 3,440 | 4,595 | 9,015 | 3,885 | 5,135 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 55 | 70 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Celtic languages | 375 | 220 | 155 | 495 | 305 | 195 |
Scottish Gaelic | 105 | 60 | 40 | 155 | 95 | 65 |
Welsh | 65 | 35 | 35 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 125 | 85 | 265 | 175 | 95 |
Germanic languages | 47,450 | 23,730 | 23,720 | 63,370 | 31,835 | 31,530 |
Afrikaans | 300 | 195 | 105 | 415 | 260 | 150 |
Danish | 590 | 285 | 305 | 835 | 410 | 420 |
Dutch | 3,380 | 1,780 | 1,600 | 5,060 | 2,665 | 2,395 |
Frisian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
German | 30,070 | 15,095 | 14,975 | 43,475 | 21,950 | 21,530 |
Icelandic | 100 | 60 | 35 | 140 | 80 | 60 |
Norwegian | 355 | 170 | 185 | 510 | 255 | 255 |
Swedish | 1,235 | 600 | 635 | 1,580 | 785 | 795 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 510 | 175 | 335 | 760 | 265 | 495 |
Yiddish | 12,340 | 6,195 | 6,140 | 12,375 | 6,225 | 6,155 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 175 | 75 | 105 | 270 | 125 | 140 |
Greek | 49,445 | 24,590 | 24,860 | 51,060 | 25,520 | 25,540 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 87,330 | 44,890 | 42,440 | 93,655 | 48,040 | 45,615 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 56,910 | 29,560 | 27,350 | 59,570 | 30,870 | 28,700 |
Bengali | 12,600 | 6,470 | 6,135 | 12,870 | 6,610 | 6,260 |
Gujarati | 7,830 | 3,805 | 4,025 | 7,950 | 3,860 | 4,090 |
Hindi | 14,950 | 7,950 | 6,995 | 15,570 | 8,285 | 7,280 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 30 | 15 | 45 | 35 | 15 |
Konkani | 145 | 75 | 75 | 150 | 70 | 75 |
Marathi | 460 | 240 | 220 | 475 | 240 | 230 |
Nepali | 355 | 190 | 165 | 1,445 | 725 | 720 |
Oriya (Odia) | 50 | 30 | 20 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 17,580 | 9,550 | 8,030 | 17,860 | 9,690 | 8,165 |
Sindhi | 470 | 225 | 245 | 500 | 240 | 255 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,285 | 595 | 690 | 1,335 | 625 | 710 |
Urdu | 15,920 | 8,370 | 7,550 | 16,545 | 8,655 | 7,890 |
Iranian languages | 31,700 | 15,960 | 15,740 | 35,420 | 17,830 | 17,585 |
Kurdish | 980 | 510 | 475 | 1,255 | 665 | 590 |
Pashto | 1,630 | 900 | 725 | 1,825 | 1,005 | 825 |
Persian (Farsi) | 29,530 | 14,835 | 14,695 | 32,965 | 16,560 | 16,405 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 625 | 335 | 290 | 845 | 425 | 420 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 497,655 | 234,820 | 262,835 | 627,545 | 293,620 | 333,920 |
Catalan | 695 | 420 | 270 | 890 | 525 | 365 |
Italian | 161,770 | 78,465 | 83,305 | 173,710 | 84,430 | 89,275 |
Portuguese | 45,620 | 22,935 | 22,685 | 55,100 | 27,620 | 27,475 |
Romanian | 39,265 | 18,875 | 20,390 | 42,655 | 20,550 | 22,110 |
Spanish | 280,030 | 128,635 | 151,400 | 390,355 | 177,610 | 212,745 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 335 | 225 | 115 | 490 | 345 | 145 |
Japanese | 5,465 | 2,505 | 2,955 | 7,040 | 3,340 | 3,695 |
Kartvelian languages | 200 | 105 | 100 | 220 | 110 | 110 |
Georgian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 215 | 105 | 110 |
Korean | 5,795 | 2,645 | 3,150 | 6,260 | 2,825 | 3,430 |
Mongolic languages | 235 | 115 | 115 | 270 | 135 | 130 |
Mongolian | 235 | 115 | 120 | 265 | 135 | 130 |
Niger-Congo languages | 37,280 | 18,580 | 18,700 | 52,840 | 26,665 | 26,175 |
Akan (Twi) | 1,715 | 900 | 815 | 1,800 | 945 | 855 |
Bamanankan | 1,805 | 935 | 865 | 2,385 | 1,240 | 1,145 |
Edo | 170 | 85 | 85 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Ewe | 975 | 615 | 360 | 1,410 | 865 | 545 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 2,730 | 1,420 | 1,310 | 3,400 | 1,785 | 1,620 |
Ga | 285 | 150 | 140 | 315 | 155 | 160 |
Ganda | 55 | 25 | 35 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Igbo | 240 | 155 | 85 | 275 | 190 | 90 |
Lingala | 7,670 | 3,435 | 4,235 | 9,630 | 4,430 | 5,200 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 2,235 | 1,045 | 1,185 | 4,490 | 2,210 | 2,285 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 1,955 | 880 | 1,075 | 3,535 | 1,640 | 1,895 |
Shona | 130 | 60 | 70 | 150 | 75 | 80 |
Swahili | 4,240 | 2,070 | 2,170 | 8,015 | 4,080 | 3,935 |
Wolof | 4,815 | 2,570 | 2,245 | 6,555 | 3,545 | 3,015 |
Yoruba | 700 | 375 | 320 | 885 | 485 | 395 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 12,690 | 6,510 | 6,180 | 17,720 | 9,125 | 8,595 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 325 | 185 | 140 | 695 | 345 | 350 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 330 | 190 | 140 | 695 | 345 | 350 |
Sign languages | 4,320 | 1,715 | 2,610 | 7,775 | 3,095 | 4,675 |
American Sign Language | 465 | 170 | 295 | 675 | 245 | 435 |
Quebec Sign Language | 2,545 | 905 | 1,635 | 4,405 | 1,590 | 2,815 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 1,470 | 680 | 785 | 2,960 | 1,350 | 1,605 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 83,535 | 39,325 | 44,205 | 90,460 | 42,695 | 47,770 |
Chinese languages | 83,340 | 39,220 | 44,125 | 90,060 | 42,480 | 47,580 |
Cantonese | 30,500 | 14,230 | 16,270 | 31,885 | 14,900 | 16,980 |
Hakka | 525 | 230 | 295 | 545 | 240 | 310 |
Mandarin | 54,180 | 25,145 | 29,040 | 59,240 | 27,560 | 31,685 |
Min Dong | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 4,030 | 1,790 | 2,240 | 4,215 | 1,860 | 2,350 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 1,185 | 520 | 670 | 1,230 | 535 | 690 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 4,300 | 2,100 | 2,200 | 4,800 | 2,380 | 2,425 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 40 | 50 | 90 | 40 | 55 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 215 | 125 | 85 | 430 | 235 | 195 |
Burmese | 75 | 45 | 35 | 140 | 75 | 60 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 | 55 | 45 |
Tibetan | 45 | 35 | 10 | 65 | 50 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 90 | 50 | 45 | 140 | 65 | 80 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 6,170 | 2,915 | 3,250 | 7,280 | 3,400 | 3,880 |
Lao | 5,085 | 2,490 | 2,595 | 5,785 | 2,850 | 2,935 |
Thai | 1,700 | 680 | 1,015 | 2,255 | 875 | 1,375 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Turkic languages | 11,490 | 5,725 | 5,760 | 12,475 | 6,265 | 6,210 |
Azerbaijani | 450 | 235 | 215 | 510 | 275 | 235 |
Turkish | 10,555 | 5,275 | 5,275 | 11,415 | 5,755 | 5,665 |
Uyghur | 235 | 110 | 125 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Uzbek | 195 | 85 | 110 | 230 | 105 | 125 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 195 | 100 | 100 | 235 | 115 | 120 |
Uralic languages | 6,965 | 3,215 | 3,750 | 7,870 | 3,710 | 4,160 |
Estonian | 125 | 50 | 70 | 150 | 55 | 95 |
Finnish | 370 | 145 | 225 | 500 | 195 | 305 |
Hungarian | 6,475 | 3,020 | 3,455 | 7,215 | 3,450 | 3,765 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 1,445 | 825 | 625 | 2,140 | 1,170 | 970 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,085 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 3,696,245 | 1,811,975 | 1,884,270 | 7,585,545 | 3,753,190 | 3,832,350 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 772,360 | 394,515 | 377,845 | 1,521,230 | 779,620 | 741,610 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 2,923,885 | 1,417,465 | 1,506,425 | 6,064,310 | 2,973,575 | 3,090,740 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 313,545 | 154,730 | 158,815 | 379,910 | 188,245 | 191,665 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 3,002,625 | 1,476,535 | 1,526,095 | 6,788,085 | 3,365,345 | 3,422,735 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 936,305 | 452,805 | 483,500 | 1,091,310 | 530,325 | 560,980 |
Before 1981 | 207,840 | 100,575 | 107,265 | 238,655 | 117,080 | 121,575 |
1981 to 1990 | 112,945 | 55,685 | 57,265 | 127,340 | 63,150 | 64,190 |
1991 to 2000 | 163,525 | 77,675 | 85,850 | 187,860 | 89,210 | 98,650 |
2001 to 2010 | 272,725 | 131,570 | 141,160 | 322,280 | 155,785 | 166,495 |
2001 to 2005 | 118,885 | 57,445 | 61,440 | 140,170 | 67,835 | 72,335 |
2006 to 2010 | 153,840 | 74,115 | 79,720 | 182,115 | 87,945 | 94,165 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 179,270 | 87,305 | 91,965 | 215,170 | 105,105 | 110,065 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 70,860 | 37,370 | 33,490 | 86,065 | 45,765 | 40,295 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 936,305 | 452,800 | 483,505 | 1,091,305 | 530,325 | 560,980 |
Under 5 years | 90,505 | 44,550 | 45,950 | 112,930 | 54,600 | 58,330 |
5 to 14 years | 148,910 | 74,380 | 74,540 | 174,020 | 87,165 | 86,855 |
15 to 24 years | 187,480 | 85,225 | 102,255 | 215,350 | 98,880 | 116,475 |
25 to 44 years | 445,085 | 219,540 | 225,550 | 515,770 | 256,095 | 259,675 |
45 years and over | 64,325 | 29,110 | 35,215 | 73,230 | 33,590 | 39,640 |
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 936,305 | 452,800 | 483,505 | 1,091,305 | 530,330 | 560,980 |
Americas | 210,770 | 96,160 | 114,615 | 247,505 | 113,190 | 134,315 |
Brazil | 5,725 | 2,750 | 2,970 | 7,345 | 3,515 | 3,830 |
Colombia | 16,670 | 7,590 | 9,085 | 25,580 | 11,645 | 13,935 |
El Salvador | 9,955 | 4,920 | 5,035 | 11,120 | 5,500 | 5,615 |
Guyana | 2,430 | 1,060 | 1,370 | 2,490 | 1,085 | 1,410 |
Haiti | 75,740 | 32,980 | 42,755 | 80,965 | 35,375 | 45,585 |
Jamaica | 4,425 | 1,910 | 2,510 | 4,665 | 2,040 | 2,625 |
Mexico | 13,080 | 5,855 | 7,230 | 15,820 | 7,090 | 8,730 |
Peru | 11,910 | 5,355 | 6,555 | 13,265 | 5,945 | 7,325 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 3,885 | 1,770 | 2,110 | 4,075 | 1,840 | 2,240 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 17,935 | 9,055 | 8,885 | 25,955 | 12,800 | 13,155 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 49,030 | 22,910 | 26,115 | 56,235 | 26,370 | 29,870 |
Europe | 254,860 | 125,050 | 129,805 | 311,090 | 154,910 | 156,185 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,085 | 525 | 560 | 3,785 | 1,890 | 1,895 |
Croatia | 1,590 | 815 | 775 | 2,140 | 1,085 | 1,050 |
France | 56,805 | 30,005 | 26,800 | 81,225 | 43,490 | 37,735 |
Germany | 6,595 | 2,890 | 3,700 | 9,750 | 4,365 | 5,390 |
Greece | 17,885 | 8,790 | 9,095 | 18,420 | 9,135 | 9,285 |
Hungary | 3,030 | 1,440 | 1,590 | 3,325 | 1,620 | 1,700 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 660 | 375 | 285 | 820 | 485 | 330 |
Italy | 48,935 | 23,950 | 24,985 | 51,025 | 25,370 | 25,655 |
Netherlands | 1,310 | 705 | 600 | 1,990 | 1,035 | 955 |
Poland | 9,380 | 4,045 | 5,330 | 10,735 | 4,675 | 6,060 |
Portugal | 16,460 | 7,960 | 8,500 | 18,985 | 9,185 | 9,800 |
Romania | 26,145 | 12,405 | 13,745 | 28,695 | 13,695 | 15,005 |
Russian Federation | 10,290 | 4,530 | 5,760 | 11,355 | 4,975 | 6,375 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 1,320 | 610 | 715 | 1,790 | 830 | 960 |
Ukraine | 7,760 | 3,385 | 4,375 | 8,670 | 3,800 | 4,870 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 10,385 | 5,345 | 5,045 | 12,905 | 6,645 | 6,260 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 35,225 | 17,275 | 17,945 | 45,500 | 22,630 | 22,870 |
Africa | 204,635 | 105,405 | 99,230 | 241,410 | 125,250 | 116,165 |
Algeria | 54,275 | 28,225 | 26,050 | 59,465 | 31,180 | 28,280 |
Egypt | 18,495 | 9,675 | 8,820 | 19,490 | 10,290 | 9,200 |
Ethiopia | 865 | 425 | 435 | 995 | 495 | 495 |
Kenya | 635 | 290 | 340 | 785 | 355 | 430 |
Morocco | 54,495 | 28,020 | 26,475 | 60,700 | 31,435 | 29,270 |
Nigeria | 1,140 | 620 | 525 | 1,340 | 740 | 600 |
Somalia | 475 | 235 | 245 | 580 | 270 | 310 |
South Africa, Republic of | 670 | 365 | 305 | 865 | 475 | 385 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 73,580 | 37,550 | 36,035 | 97,200 | 50,005 | 47,190 |
Asia | 264,955 | 125,605 | 139,345 | 289,825 | 136,175 | 153,655 |
Afghanistan | 6,150 | 3,070 | 3,085 | 7,280 | 3,640 | 3,640 |
Bangladesh | 7,745 | 3,895 | 3,845 | 7,940 | 3,990 | 3,950 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 43,350 | 18,265 | 25,080 | 49,555 | 19,905 | 29,655 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 4,535 | 2,220 | 2,315 | 4,730 | 2,290 | 2,435 |
India | 17,455 | 8,995 | 8,460 | 17,865 | 9,195 | 8,670 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 16,545 | 8,240 | 8,305 | 17,760 | 8,880 | 8,885 |
Iraq | 2,945 | 1,585 | 1,365 | 3,735 | 1,960 | 1,775 |
Japan | 1,435 | 345 | 1,090 | 1,725 | 395 | 1,330 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 3,620 | 1,690 | 1,930 | 4,230 | 1,995 | 2,230 |
Lebanon | 35,765 | 18,940 | 16,825 | 39,135 | 20,800 | 18,340 |
Pakistan | 9,515 | 5,015 | 4,500 | 10,010 | 5,260 | 4,750 |
Philippines | 23,235 | 8,725 | 14,510 | 24,410 | 9,040 | 15,370 |
Sri Lanka | 10,620 | 5,275 | 5,345 | 10,715 | 5,335 | 5,380 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 16,310 | 8,040 | 8,265 | 17,775 | 8,800 | 8,980 |
Taiwan | 2,495 | 1,030 | 1,470 | 2,735 | 1,100 | 1,635 |
Viet Nam | 23,465 | 10,865 | 12,600 | 25,440 | 11,765 | 13,675 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 39,760 | 19,400 | 20,355 | 44,795 | 21,840 | 22,950 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 1,095 | 585 | 510 | 1,480 | 805 | 670 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 179,270 | 87,300 | 91,965 | 215,170 | 105,105 | 110,065 |
Americas | 40,205 | 19,070 | 21,130 | 47,710 | 22,625 | 25,085 |
Brazil | 2,260 | 1,140 | 1,125 | 3,010 | 1,495 | 1,520 |
Colombia | 5,270 | 2,475 | 2,790 | 7,540 | 3,465 | 4,075 |
Cuba | 1,950 | 980 | 970 | 2,565 | 1,260 | 1,315 |
Haiti | 15,770 | 7,165 | 8,610 | 16,880 | 7,690 | 9,190 |
Jamaica | 155 | 110 | 50 | 190 | 140 | 55 |
Mexico | 3,465 | 1,610 | 1,850 | 4,210 | 1,955 | 2,255 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 3,300 | 1,850 | 1,455 | 3,990 | 2,265 | 1,720 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 1,725 | 825 | 900 | 1,955 | 935 | 1,020 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,305 | 2,920 | 3,390 | 7,365 | 3,425 | 3,935 |
Europe | 31,585 | 15,965 | 15,615 | 39,320 | 20,085 | 19,235 |
France | 14,995 | 8,020 | 6,975 | 20,030 | 10,855 | 9,175 |
Germany | 445 | 205 | 245 | 580 | 250 | 330 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 105 | 75 | 30 | 135 | 105 | 35 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 3,570 | 1,620 | 1,945 | 3,750 | 1,695 | 2,055 |
Romania | 2,680 | 1,150 | 1,535 | 2,945 | 1,260 | 1,685 |
Russian Federation | 1,805 | 815 | 990 | 1,970 | 865 | 1,105 |
Ukraine | 2,155 | 990 | 1,165 | 2,460 | 1,110 | 1,350 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 710 | 465 | 250 | 860 | 565 | 290 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 5,125 | 2,635 | 2,485 | 6,590 | 3,385 | 3,205 |
Africa | 59,780 | 29,715 | 30,065 | 74,200 | 37,110 | 37,090 |
Algeria | 15,030 | 7,355 | 7,670 | 16,380 | 8,060 | 8,320 |
Cameroon | 5,695 | 2,770 | 2,925 | 7,550 | 3,705 | 3,845 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 2,115 | 1,010 | 1,105 | 3,370 | 1,655 | 1,715 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 3,650 | 1,790 | 1,860 | 5,070 | 2,505 | 2,565 |
Egypt | 4,185 | 2,165 | 2,020 | 4,360 | 2,260 | 2,095 |
Eritrea | 45 | 30 | 20 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Ethiopia | 120 | 60 | 60 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Morocco | 11,850 | 5,875 | 5,975 | 13,475 | 6,675 | 6,805 |
Nigeria | 445 | 230 | 215 | 540 | 280 | 260 |
Somalia | 70 | 40 | 35 | 95 | 40 | 50 |
South Africa, Republic of | 140 | 85 | 55 | 175 | 115 | 60 |
Tunisia | 4,670 | 2,355 | 2,315 | 5,855 | 3,025 | 2,825 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 11,765 | 5,950 | 5,810 | 17,155 | 8,690 | 8,470 |
Asia | 47,430 | 22,385 | 25,050 | 53,595 | 25,070 | 28,525 |
Afghanistan | 1,040 | 475 | 565 | 1,555 | 715 | 840 |
Bangladesh | 840 | 445 | 400 | 860 | 455 | 405 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 9,820 | 4,455 | 5,365 | 10,705 | 4,805 | 5,895 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 95 | 35 | 60 | 120 | 35 | 80 |
India | 2,870 | 1,505 | 1,365 | 2,960 | 1,555 | 1,405 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 7,090 | 3,345 | 3,740 | 7,505 | 3,545 | 3,960 |
Iraq | 635 | 310 | 320 | 985 | 465 | 515 |
Israel | 600 | 355 | 245 | 645 | 390 | 255 |
Japan | 295 | 30 | 260 | 330 | 30 | 295 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 750 | 335 | 420 | 825 | 370 | 455 |
Lebanon | 3,620 | 1,935 | 1,685 | 3,955 | 2,100 | 1,860 |
Nepal | 70 | 40 | 35 | 360 | 165 | 195 |
Pakistan | 1,570 | 800 | 770 | 1,815 | 920 | 895 |
Philippines | 5,245 | 2,255 | 2,995 | 5,635 | 2,345 | 3,290 |
Saudi Arabia | 425 | 200 | 225 | 435 | 210 | 225 |
Sri Lanka | 855 | 375 | 475 | 860 | 380 | 480 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 6,350 | 3,185 | 3,165 | 7,455 | 3,740 | 3,715 |
Taiwan | 120 | 50 | 70 | 170 | 60 | 105 |
Turkey | 515 | 270 | 245 | 585 | 300 | 285 |
United Arab Emirates | 280 | 145 | 130 | 300 | 160 | 145 |
Viet Nam | 1,305 | 495 | 815 | 1,505 | 560 | 945 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 3,030 | 1,330 | 1,700 | 4,025 | 1,765 | 2,265 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 265 | 165 | 100 | 345 | 215 | 135 |
Australia | 140 | 90 | 55 | 190 | 120 | 70 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 125 | 75 | 50 | 155 | 95 | 65 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 1,025,695 | 499,825 | 525,875 | 1,204,895 | 590,175 | 614,720 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 651,190 | 328,560 | 322,630 | 792,085 | 399,535 | 392,550 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 2,332,905 | 1,138,320 | 1,194,580 | 5,968,475 | 2,951,730 | 3,016,745 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 741,595 | 358,465 | 383,125 | 867,685 | 420,465 | 447,220 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 408,710 | 211,560 | 197,150 | 469,015 | 243,915 | 225,100 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 194,940 | 118,480 | 76,460 | 224,720 | 137,975 | 86,745 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 213,775 | 93,085 | 120,690 | 244,300 | 105,945 | 138,360 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 204,725 | 81,180 | 123,550 | 241,225 | 96,130 | 145,095 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 117,890 | 60,855 | 57,035 | 146,295 | 75,100 | 71,195 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 10,270 | 4,875 | 5,395 | 11,150 | 5,320 | 5,825 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,085 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,010 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 34,745 | 16,500 | 18,250 | 182,885 | 91,890 | 90,995 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 32,560 | 15,500 | 17,060 | 175,960 | 88,635 | 87,325 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 16,130 | 7,715 | 8,415 | 92,655 | 45,510 | 47,145 |
Métis | 15,455 | 7,425 | 8,030 | 69,365 | 36,260 | 33,100 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 975 | 360 | 615 | 13,940 | 6,865 | 7,075 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 800 | 370 | 435 | 2,760 | 1,330 | 1,430 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 1,385 | 630 | 755 | 4,170 | 1,930 | 2,245 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 3,975,045 | 1,950,205 | 2,024,840 | 7,782,560 | 3,849,550 | 3,933,015 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 7,965,455 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 9,205 | 4,585 | 4,620 | 77,490 | 38,580 | 38,915 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 4,000,585 | 1,962,120 | 2,038,465 | 7,887,960 | 3,902,860 | 3,985,100 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 7,965,455 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 20,565 | 9,505 | 11,060 | 118,780 | 58,535 | 60,245 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 19,995 | 9,245 | 10,750 | 115,480 | 56,930 | 58,550 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 16,215 | 7,445 | 8,775 | 87,700 | 42,730 | 44,965 |
Métis single ancestry | 3,200 | 1,595 | 1,600 | 17,585 | 9,225 | 8,360 |
Inuit single ancestry | 585 | 205 | 385 | 10,200 | 4,980 | 5,220 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 570 | 255 | 315 | 3,300 | 1,605 | 1,700 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 445 | 200 | 245 | 2,220 | 1,115 | 1,105 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 115 | 50 | 60 | 995 | 455 | 540 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 0 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 97,280 | 44,535 | 52,745 | 240,650 | 113,905 | 126,740 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 95,715 | 43,740 | 51,975 | 235,365 | 111,205 | 124,165 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 83,645 | 38,190 | 45,450 | 193,625 | 90,650 | 102,975 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10,940 | 5,060 | 5,875 | 37,080 | 18,320 | 18,760 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,140 | 490 | 645 | 4,660 | 2,230 | 2,425 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 1,570 | 795 | 775 | 5,280 | 2,700 | 2,575 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 1,260 | 675 | 585 | 4,040 | 2,105 | 1,940 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 235 | 90 | 140 | 990 | 475 | 515 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 70 | 30 | 40 | 225 | 110 | 115 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 3,891,945 | 1,912,665 | 1,979,280 | 7,606,025 | 3,769,000 | 3,837,030 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 4,009,795 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,090 | 7,965,450 | 3,941,440 | 4,024,015 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 904,840 | 442,090 | 462,745 | 1,032,365 | 505,180 | 527,185 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 85,925 | 44,510 | 41,415 | 90,335 | 46,750 | 43,585 |
Chinese | 89,400 | 40,890 | 48,510 | 99,505 | 44,370 | 55,135 |
Black | 270,940 | 129,640 | 141,300 | 319,230 | 154,110 | 165,120 |
Filipino | 33,050 | 13,455 | 19,600 | 34,910 | 14,275 | 20,635 |
Latin American | 110,195 | 53,140 | 57,060 | 133,920 | 64,655 | 69,260 |
Arab | 191,165 | 100,830 | 90,340 | 213,740 | 113,420 | 100,320 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 55,705 | 26,595 | 29,110 | 62,820 | 29,960 | 32,865 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 28,890 | 14,420 | 14,465 | 32,405 | 16,200 | 16,210 |
Korean | 7,055 | 3,355 | 3,695 | 8,055 | 3,865 | 4,190 |
Japanese | 3,810 | 1,465 | 2,350 | 4,570 | 1,755 | 2,820 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 8,290 | 3,900 | 4,385 | 9,840 | 4,670 | 5,175 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 20,420 | 9,895 | 10,530 | 23,045 | 11,160 | 11,885 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 3,104,955 | 1,524,615 | 1,580,340 | 6,933,085 | 3,436,260 | 3,496,830 |
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin | ||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 4,009,790 | 1,966,705 | 2,043,085 | 7,965,455 | 3,941,435 | 4,024,010 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 117,850 | 54,040 | 63,810 | 359,430 | 172,440 | 186,985 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 101,915 | 46,655 | 55,260 | 289,610 | 137,550 | 152,065 |
Inuit | 2,155 | 875 | 1,280 | 17,175 | 8,300 | 8,880 |
Métis | 15,920 | 7,565 | 8,360 | 61,260 | 30,915 | 30,345 |
Other North American origins | 1,861,930 | 905,510 | 956,425 | 4,850,145 | 2,390,545 | 2,459,605 |
Acadian | 15,285 | 7,135 | 8,150 | 34,785 | 16,440 | 18,345 |
American | 27,335 | 13,110 | 14,225 | 45,050 | 21,470 | 23,580 |
Canadian | 1,755,635 | 852,410 | 903,225 | 4,647,840 | 2,288,280 | 2,359,555 |
New Brunswicker | 425 | 210 | 215 | 750 | 370 | 380 |
Newfoundlander | 350 | 160 | 195 | 570 | 280 | 295 |
Nova Scotian | 285 | 120 | 165 | 365 | 155 | 215 |
Ontarian | 670 | 310 | 355 | 1,345 | 660 | 685 |
Québécois | 92,115 | 46,380 | 45,735 | 184,005 | 93,895 | 90,110 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 135 | 70 | 65 | 205 | 110 | 100 |
European origins | 1,721,335 | 849,240 | 872,095 | 3,037,890 | 1,511,060 | 1,526,825 |
British Isles origins | 413,005 | 198,800 | 214,205 | 745,715 | 360,135 | 385,575 |
Channel Islander | 450 | 220 | 225 | 1,440 | 725 | 720 |
Cornish | 45 | 20 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
English | 138,320 | 67,580 | 70,735 | 228,520 | 111,855 | 116,670 |
Irish | 239,460 | 113,105 | 126,355 | 446,215 | 211,545 | 234,665 |
Manx | 135 | 70 | 65 | 200 | 105 | 95 |
Scottish | 124,130 | 59,280 | 64,850 | 215,030 | 103,395 | 111,635 |
Welsh | 7,685 | 3,660 | 4,015 | 10,765 | 5,075 | 5,690 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 24,500 | 11,540 | 12,955 | 32,525 | 15,440 | 17,080 |
French origins | 874,295 | 434,215 | 440,075 | 1,878,795 | 941,770 | 937,025 |
Alsatian | 570 | 255 | 315 | 1,050 | 520 | 525 |
Breton | 5,110 | 2,450 | 2,655 | 11,140 | 5,410 | 5,725 |
Corsican | 910 | 520 | 385 | 1,270 | 690 | 580 |
French | 870,245 | 432,210 | 438,035 | 1,870,545 | 937,665 | 932,875 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 149,330 | 72,310 | 77,015 | 244,380 | 119,115 | 125,260 |
Austrian | 10,010 | 4,850 | 5,155 | 12,710 | 6,285 | 6,430 |
Bavarian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 30 | 20 |
Belgian | 31,840 | 15,635 | 16,205 | 51,340 | 25,295 | 26,050 |
Dutch | 15,975 | 7,805 | 8,175 | 26,000 | 12,805 | 13,190 |
Flemish | 790 | 380 | 410 | 1,345 | 660 | 685 |
Frisian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 20 | 0 |
German | 86,025 | 41,010 | 45,015 | 142,225 | 68,250 | 73,975 |
Luxembourger | 570 | 275 | 295 | 910 | 445 | 460 |
Swiss | 13,555 | 6,930 | 6,620 | 24,500 | 12,615 | 11,885 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 105 | 60 | 45 | 125 | 80 | 50 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 16,095 | 7,895 | 8,205 | 25,460 | 12,490 | 12,975 |
Danish | 3,800 | 1,785 | 2,015 | 5,700 | 2,815 | 2,885 |
Finnish | 2,105 | 975 | 1,130 | 3,130 | 1,430 | 1,700 |
Icelandic | 670 | 355 | 320 | 955 | 480 | 470 |
Norwegian | 4,415 | 2,190 | 2,225 | 7,820 | 3,835 | 3,985 |
Swedish | 4,780 | 2,325 | 2,450 | 6,840 | 3,275 | 3,565 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 1,390 | 680 | 715 | 2,500 | 1,265 | 1,230 |
Eastern European origins | 212,570 | 103,190 | 109,380 | 249,940 | 121,660 | 128,285 |
Bulgarian | 8,360 | 4,055 | 4,305 | 9,570 | 4,675 | 4,895 |
Byelorussian | 2,175 | 1,060 | 1,120 | 2,530 | 1,235 | 1,295 |
Czech | 5,035 | 2,390 | 2,650 | 6,295 | 2,965 | 3,330 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 1,750 | 910 | 835 | 2,150 | 1,100 | 1,050 |
Estonian | 790 | 405 | 385 | 890 | 460 | 435 |
Hungarian | 24,505 | 12,150 | 12,355 | 28,280 | 13,970 | 14,310 |
Latvian | 1,505 | 710 | 795 | 1,740 | 835 | 905 |
Lithuanian | 5,710 | 2,845 | 2,865 | 6,630 | 3,320 | 3,305 |
Moldovan | 7,220 | 3,525 | 3,695 | 7,620 | 3,710 | 3,900 |
Polish | 64,895 | 31,730 | 33,165 | 79,040 | 38,705 | 40,335 |
Romanian | 47,980 | 23,365 | 24,620 | 53,060 | 25,935 | 27,125 |
Russian | 49,275 | 23,495 | 25,780 | 55,230 | 26,405 | 28,830 |
Slovak | 3,875 | 1,955 | 1,915 | 4,770 | 2,375 | 2,395 |
Ukrainian | 35,050 | 16,880 | 18,180 | 42,550 | 20,575 | 21,975 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 2,695 | 1,390 | 1,305 | 2,900 | 1,505 | 1,400 |
Southern European origins | 464,080 | 230,520 | 233,555 | 549,750 | 273,670 | 276,080 |
Albanian | 3,270 | 1,690 | 1,580 | 3,760 | 1,950 | 1,805 |
Bosnian | 940 | 470 | 470 | 2,970 | 1,485 | 1,490 |
Catalan | 575 | 295 | 275 | 735 | 395 | 340 |
Croatian | 5,225 | 2,595 | 2,635 | 6,745 | 3,375 | 3,370 |
Cypriot | 455 | 230 | 225 | 480 | 240 | 245 |
Greek | 66,395 | 33,750 | 32,645 | 71,330 | 36,235 | 35,090 |
Italian | 279,800 | 138,875 | 140,925 | 326,700 | 162,650 | 164,045 |
Kosovar | 380 | 210 | 165 | 505 | 295 | 210 |
Macedonian | 610 | 320 | 290 | 775 | 400 | 370 |
Maltese | 920 | 490 | 430 | 1,220 | 615 | 610 |
Montenegrin | 365 | 205 | 160 | 450 | 250 | 200 |
Portuguese | 56,405 | 28,295 | 28,115 | 69,805 | 34,825 | 34,980 |
Serbian | 3,625 | 1,705 | 1,920 | 5,950 | 2,915 | 3,040 |
Sicilian | 1,070 | 525 | 545 | 1,435 | 710 | 725 |
Slovenian | 2,150 | 1,040 | 1,115 | 2,510 | 1,225 | 1,280 |
Spanish | 68,600 | 33,330 | 35,270 | 85,360 | 41,745 | 43,615 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 2,135 | 990 | 1,150 | 3,270 | 1,595 | 1,670 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 225 | 140 | 90 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Other European origins | 31,690 | 16,215 | 15,475 | 38,670 | 19,875 | 18,800 |
Basque | 2,245 | 1,185 | 1,060 | 3,620 | 1,930 | 1,690 |
Jewish | 23,675 | 12,110 | 11,565 | 25,235 | 12,955 | 12,280 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 340 | 205 | 135 | 475 | 270 | 205 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 265 | 125 | 140 | 360 | 180 | 185 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 5,390 | 2,740 | 2,650 | 9,215 | 4,690 | 4,530 |
Caribbean origins | 184,035 | 85,330 | 98,705 | 201,625 | 93,935 | 107,690 |
Antiguan | 360 | 160 | 200 | 380 | 170 | 205 |
Bahamian | 370 | 185 | 185 | 430 | 205 | 225 |
Barbadian | 5,220 | 2,415 | 2,810 | 5,570 | 2,585 | 2,985 |
Bermudan | 95 | 35 | 55 | 115 | 50 | 65 |
Carib | 375 | 140 | 230 | 405 | 150 | 255 |
Cuban | 7,840 | 3,855 | 3,990 | 9,830 | 4,800 | 5,035 |
Dominican | 10,040 | 4,560 | 5,475 | 11,560 | 5,320 | 6,235 |
Grenadian | 1,880 | 750 | 1,130 | 1,965 | 790 | 1,175 |
Guadeloupean | 790 | 380 | 410 | 1,010 | 475 | 535 |
Haitian | 132,255 | 60,965 | 71,295 | 143,165 | 66,245 | 76,925 |
Jamaican | 12,750 | 6,060 | 6,695 | 14,100 | 6,785 | 7,315 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 340 | 180 | 155 | 360 | 200 | 160 |
Martinican | 1,460 | 710 | 740 | 1,775 | 820 | 950 |
Montserratan | 240 | 135 | 105 | 240 | 140 | 105 |
Puerto Rican | 435 | 225 | 210 | 530 | 270 | 255 |
St. Lucian | 790 | 395 | 390 | 860 | 450 | 405 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 6,185 | 2,765 | 3,420 | 6,585 | 2,925 | 3,660 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 3,965 | 1,665 | 2,300 | 4,020 | 1,695 | 2,325 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 5,325 | 2,440 | 2,885 | 5,635 | 2,610 | 3,025 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 3,645 | 1,725 | 1,920 | 4,195 | 1,995 | 2,205 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 135,405 | 65,570 | 69,840 | 167,275 | 81,215 | 86,065 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 4,805 | 2,255 | 2,550 | 6,100 | 2,885 | 3,210 |
Arawak | 150 | 40 | 110 | 180 | 60 | 120 |
Argentinian | 4,240 | 2,120 | 2,120 | 4,950 | 2,490 | 2,460 |
Belizean | 55 | 25 | 25 | 80 | 40 | 40 |
Bolivian | 1,330 | 670 | 665 | 1,730 | 815 | 915 |
Brazilian | 6,440 | 3,145 | 3,290 | 8,345 | 4,075 | 4,275 |
Chilean | 12,030 | 6,025 | 6,005 | 14,060 | 7,055 | 7,005 |
Colombian | 22,910 | 10,695 | 12,220 | 33,965 | 15,915 | 18,050 |
Costa Rican | 920 | 420 | 495 | 1,180 | 570 | 610 |
Ecuadorian | 2,375 | 1,075 | 1,300 | 2,720 | 1,255 | 1,470 |
Guatemalan | 8,745 | 4,505 | 4,240 | 10,175 | 5,380 | 4,795 |
Guyanese | 3,380 | 1,680 | 1,705 | 3,670 | 1,810 | 1,860 |
Hispanic | 875 | 445 | 430 | 1,155 | 570 | 585 |
Honduran | 3,895 | 1,935 | 1,960 | 4,335 | 2,135 | 2,200 |
Maya | 1,330 | 750 | 575 | 1,670 | 935 | 735 |
Mexican | 21,130 | 10,245 | 10,880 | 26,930 | 13,185 | 13,745 |
Nicaraguan | 2,200 | 1,060 | 1,140 | 2,805 | 1,360 | 1,445 |
Panamanian | 1,330 | 695 | 635 | 1,460 | 755 | 710 |
Paraguayan | 265 | 125 | 145 | 365 | 155 | 205 |
Peruvian | 17,430 | 8,190 | 9,240 | 19,735 | 9,240 | 10,495 |
Salvadorean | 17,300 | 8,580 | 8,720 | 19,200 | 9,535 | 9,665 |
Uruguayan | 1,495 | 695 | 800 | 1,755 | 815 | 940 |
Venezuelan | 6,670 | 3,045 | 3,630 | 7,475 | 3,430 | 4,045 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 4,960 | 2,495 | 2,465 | 5,845 | 2,965 | 2,880 |
African origins | 321,450 | 164,810 | 156,640 | 382,665 | 196,910 | 185,755 |
Central and West African origins | 64,810 | 33,310 | 31,495 | 86,695 | 44,720 | 41,975 |
Akan | 535 | 280 | 255 | 630 | 325 | 310 |
Angolan | 760 | 355 | 405 | 875 | 425 | 450 |
Ashanti | 120 | 85 | 35 | 120 | 90 | 35 |
Beninese | 2,860 | 1,520 | 1,345 | 4,125 | 2,220 | 1,915 |
Burkinabe | 1,765 | 945 | 820 | 2,465 | 1,325 | 1,145 |
Cameroonian | 13,390 | 6,755 | 6,635 | 17,095 | 8,635 | 8,465 |
Chadian | 800 | 390 | 410 | 1,045 | 525 | 520 |
Congolese | 14,455 | 6,970 | 7,485 | 20,210 | 9,960 | 10,250 |
Edo | 105 | 65 | 45 | 110 | 60 | 45 |
Ewe | 330 | 195 | 140 | 460 | 265 | 200 |
Gabonese | 675 | 310 | 370 | 1,165 | 545 | 620 |
Gambian | 125 | 70 | 50 | 150 | 95 | 55 |
Ghanaian | 2,870 | 1,470 | 1,405 | 3,235 | 1,660 | 1,575 |
Guinean | 4,355 | 2,310 | 2,045 | 5,255 | 2,765 | 2,485 |
Ibo | 170 | 85 | 85 | 185 | 95 | 95 |
Ivorian | 6,200 | 3,155 | 3,045 | 8,545 | 4,350 | 4,200 |
Liberian | 95 | 40 | 55 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Malian | 2,510 | 1,255 | 1,255 | 3,535 | 1,755 | 1,775 |
Malinké | 535 | 290 | 245 | 635 | 340 | 295 |
Nigerian | 2,350 | 1,275 | 1,075 | 2,820 | 1,510 | 1,310 |
Peulh | 1,735 | 890 | 850 | 2,110 | 1,080 | 1,030 |
Senegalese | 6,020 | 3,225 | 2,800 | 8,250 | 4,420 | 3,835 |
Sierra Leonean | 110 | 55 | 50 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Togolese | 2,830 | 1,515 | 1,310 | 4,080 | 2,210 | 1,870 |
Wolof | 515 | 300 | 215 | 660 | 390 | 270 |
Yoruba | 360 | 175 | 185 | 460 | 225 | 235 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 4,700 | 2,565 | 2,140 | 6,955 | 3,690 | 3,275 |
North African origins | 201,520 | 104,860 | 96,665 | 225,125 | 117,725 | 107,410 |
Algerian | 54,635 | 28,155 | 26,485 | 60,375 | 31,185 | 29,190 |
Berber | 29,950 | 15,690 | 14,260 | 33,825 | 17,840 | 15,985 |
Coptic | 660 | 365 | 295 | 685 | 385 | 305 |
Dinka | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Egyptian | 27,160 | 14,110 | 13,050 | 29,400 | 15,295 | 14,100 |
Libyan | 925 | 505 | 420 | 1,075 | 590 | 485 |
Maure | 415 | 235 | 180 | 530 | 290 | 240 |
Moroccan | 77,450 | 39,955 | 37,490 | 85,940 | 44,520 | 41,420 |
Sudanese | 280 | 150 | 130 | 370 | 220 | 150 |
Tunisian | 17,645 | 9,565 | 8,080 | 21,475 | 11,775 | 9,695 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 2,900 | 1,620 | 1,280 | 3,340 | 1,845 | 1,490 |
Southern and East African origins | 19,925 | 9,720 | 10,205 | 28,925 | 14,225 | 14,705 |
Afrikaner | 100 | 70 | 30 | 115 | 75 | 40 |
Amhara | 40 | 20 | 25 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 1,360 | 725 | 635 | 1,905 | 1,040 | 870 |
Burundian | 3,070 | 1,455 | 1,620 | 6,015 | 2,945 | 3,070 |
Djiboutian | 245 | 110 | 140 | 450 | 205 | 245 |
Eritrean | 505 | 255 | 250 | 580 | 290 | 290 |
Ethiopian | 1,370 | 690 | 675 | 1,575 | 785 | 785 |
Harari | 15 | 10 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kenyan | 465 | 235 | 230 | 530 | 270 | 260 |
Malagasy | 2,625 | 1,305 | 1,320 | 3,735 | 1,815 | 1,920 |
Mauritian | 3,315 | 1,545 | 1,765 | 3,695 | 1,735 | 1,960 |
Oromo | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Rwandan | 3,050 | 1,455 | 1,595 | 5,130 | 2,445 | 2,685 |
Seychellois | 740 | 335 | 410 | 775 | 345 | 425 |
Somali | 1,370 | 680 | 695 | 1,785 | 865 | 915 |
South African | 700 | 365 | 335 | 900 | 490 | 420 |
Tanzanian | 180 | 105 | 75 | 325 | 190 | 140 |
Tigrian | 70 | 25 | 45 | 95 | 35 | 55 |
Ugandan | 190 | 85 | 100 | 290 | 135 | 160 |
Zambian | 25 | 10 | 20 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Zimbabwean | 265 | 140 | 130 | 300 | 150 | 145 |
Zulu | 55 | 30 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,045 | 495 | 550 | 1,790 | 915 | 875 |
Other African origins | 38,660 | 18,760 | 19,900 | 46,805 | 22,845 | 23,965 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 3,110 | 1,495 | 1,610 | 3,800 | 1,845 | 1,950 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 36,160 | 17,580 | 18,580 | 43,785 | 21,415 | 22,370 |
Asian origins | 508,290 | 249,115 | 259,170 | 563,150 | 275,170 | 287,980 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 214,865 | 110,415 | 104,445 | 240,795 | 123,985 | 116,810 |
Afghan | 9,215 | 4,695 | 4,520 | 10,945 | 5,550 | 5,395 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 39,245 | 20,565 | 18,685 | 44,875 | 23,680 | 21,195 |
Armenian | 26,100 | 12,830 | 13,265 | 27,380 | 13,515 | 13,865 |
Assyrian | 345 | 200 | 155 | 370 | 205 | 165 |
Azerbaijani | 505 | 270 | 235 | 555 | 295 | 255 |
Georgian | 560 | 260 | 300 | 635 | 295 | 345 |
Hazara | 355 | 165 | 190 | 385 | 190 | 200 |
Iranian | 23,410 | 11,770 | 11,635 | 25,530 | 12,845 | 12,685 |
Iraqi | 4,600 | 2,320 | 2,280 | 5,520 | 2,780 | 2,740 |
Israeli | 5,900 | 3,145 | 2,750 | 6,060 | 3,235 | 2,830 |
Jordanian | 1,380 | 730 | 645 | 1,610 | 840 | 770 |
Kazakh | 565 | 275 | 290 | 620 | 295 | 325 |
Kurd | 1,875 | 1,020 | 860 | 2,135 | 1,180 | 960 |
Kuwaiti | 80 | 40 | 40 | 95 | 50 | 50 |
Kyrgyz | 255 | 135 | 115 | 260 | 140 | 120 |
Lebanese | 68,765 | 35,925 | 32,840 | 78,140 | 40,695 | 37,450 |
Palestinian | 6,345 | 3,255 | 3,090 | 6,865 | 3,520 | 3,345 |
Pashtun | 490 | 270 | 215 | 515 | 280 | 235 |
Saudi Arabian | 615 | 360 | 245 | 645 | 390 | 255 |
Syrian | 24,690 | 12,460 | 12,235 | 27,465 | 13,845 | 13,620 |
Tajik | 315 | 140 | 175 | 390 | 180 | 210 |
Tatar | 835 | 400 | 440 | 910 | 430 | 485 |
Turk | 13,570 | 6,685 | 6,880 | 15,060 | 7,520 | 7,545 |
Turkmen | 35 | 25 | 10 | 65 | 45 | 25 |
Uighur | 360 | 170 | 190 | 375 | 185 | 190 |
Uzbek | 415 | 185 | 230 | 465 | 210 | 255 |
Yemeni | 715 | 385 | 325 | 805 | 450 | 355 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,275 | 1,275 | 995 | 2,465 | 1,385 | 1,075 |
South Asian origins | 90,815 | 46,525 | 44,285 | 95,670 | 48,925 | 46,745 |
Bangladeshi | 6,920 | 3,555 | 3,365 | 7,075 | 3,625 | 3,450 |
Bengali | 4,065 | 2,000 | 2,065 | 4,125 | 2,035 | 2,090 |
Bhutanese | 95 | 55 | 35 | 420 | 205 | 215 |
East Indian | 48,485 | 24,950 | 23,530 | 51,650 | 26,505 | 25,140 |
Goan | 215 | 100 | 115 | 210 | 105 | 110 |
Gujarati | 405 | 200 | 205 | 420 | 205 | 215 |
Kashmiri | 260 | 155 | 105 | 260 | 155 | 105 |
Nepali | 350 | 180 | 165 | 930 | 460 | 470 |
Pakistani | 13,125 | 6,795 | 6,330 | 13,535 | 7,000 | 6,535 |
Punjabi | 2,950 | 1,670 | 1,285 | 2,970 | 1,675 | 1,295 |
Sinhalese | 275 | 115 | 160 | 310 | 135 | 175 |
Sri Lankan | 14,595 | 7,205 | 7,390 | 14,750 | 7,300 | 7,450 |
Tamil | 3,060 | 1,590 | 1,465 | 3,100 | 1,610 | 1,495 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,100 | 1,165 | 935 | 2,135 | 1,190 | 945 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 205,595 | 93,545 | 112,050 | 229,985 | 103,805 | 126,180 |
Burmese | 245 | 140 | 100 | 530 | 270 | 255 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 13,500 | 6,435 | 7,065 | 15,345 | 7,360 | 7,985 |
Chinese | 108,775 | 49,900 | 58,880 | 121,445 | 54,595 | 66,850 |
Filipino | 35,685 | 14,620 | 21,060 | 37,910 | 15,590 | 22,320 |
Hmong | 30 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Indonesian | 1,090 | 460 | 630 | 1,320 | 570 | 755 |
Japanese | 5,320 | 2,135 | 3,185 | 6,495 | 2,615 | 3,875 |
Karen | 0 | 10 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Korean | 7,625 | 3,620 | 4,005 | 8,740 | 4,155 | 4,580 |
Laotian | 6,550 | 3,305 | 3,240 | 7,625 | 3,860 | 3,770 |
Malaysian | 550 | 255 | 295 | 645 | 300 | 340 |
Mongolian | 770 | 355 | 410 | 960 | 470 | 485 |
Singaporean | 100 | 60 | 40 | 105 | 65 | 40 |
Taiwanese | 1,940 | 825 | 1,120 | 2,205 | 940 | 1,265 |
Thai | 2,005 | 805 | 1,200 | 2,695 | 1,065 | 1,635 |
Tibetan | 65 | 35 | 30 | 80 | 45 | 30 |
Vietnamese | 38,660 | 18,620 | 20,040 | 43,080 | 20,790 | 22,290 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 240 | 115 | 130 | 275 | 125 | 155 |
Other Asian origins | 1,640 | 845 | 795 | 1,765 | 905 | 865 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 1,640 | 845 | 795 | 1,770 | 905 | 860 |
Oceania origins | 2,450 | 1,300 | 1,150 | 3,250 | 1,730 | 1,515 |
Australian | 1,645 | 915 | 735 | 2,055 | 1,125 | 935 |
New Zealander | 355 | 175 | 175 | 490 | 245 | 245 |
Pacific Islands origins | 525 | 250 | 275 | 785 | 410 | 380 |
Fijian | 60 | 25 | 35 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Hawaiian | 45 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 40 | 20 |
Maori | 60 | 40 | 25 | 90 | 55 | 35 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 165 | 75 | 90 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Samoan | 15 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 205 | 100 | 110 | 295 | 155 | 145 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Owner | 961,760 | ... | ... | 2,163,735 | ... | ... |
Renter | 765,550 | ... | ... | 1,362,010 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 5,915 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 276,455 | ... | ... | 413,325 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 1,450,860 | ... | ... | 3,118,340 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 16,195 | ... | ... | 23,725 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 342,680 | ... | ... | 573,370 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 545,750 | ... | ... | 1,100,310 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 530,465 | ... | ... | 1,157,300 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 292,220 | ... | ... | 676,955 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 712,775 | ... | ... | 1,258,215 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 297,900 | ... | ... | 620,935 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 184,870 | ... | ... | 432,090 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 174,360 | ... | ... | 403,255 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 357,400 | ... | ... | 817,165 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 5.5 | ... | ... | 5.8 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 1,695,935 | ... | ... | 3,492,135 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 31,380 | ... | ... | 39,530 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 1,629,720 | ... | ... | 3,398,910 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 97,595 | ... | ... | 132,755 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,660 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 444,100 | ... | ... | 894,495 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 552,025 | ... | ... | 1,116,760 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 246,220 | ... | ... | 503,495 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 172,820 | ... | ... | 369,020 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 102,010 | ... | ... | 196,830 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 114,850 | ... | ... | 241,545 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 95,285 | ... | ... | 209,515 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 1,615,720 | ... | ... | 3,304,625 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 111,590 | ... | ... | 227,040 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 1,075,650 | ... | ... | 2,221,970 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 620,295 | ... | ... | 1,264,195 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 31,365 | ... | ... | 45,500 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 1,727,310 | ... | ... | 3,531,665 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 57,635 | ... | ... | 119,495 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 261,415 | ... | ... | 498,070 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 325,285 | ... | ... | 603,840 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 351,120 | ... | ... | 682,290 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 329,975 | ... | ... | 731,390 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 233,560 | ... | ... | 541,630 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 125,860 | ... | ... | 270,280 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 42,475 | ... | ... | 84,680 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 1,723,920 | ... | ... | 3,496,460 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 1,300,505 | ... | ... | 2,763,105 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 423,415 | ... | ... | 733,355 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 366,775 | ... | ... | 647,975 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 960,640 | ... | ... | 2,141,690 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 64.8 | ... | ... | 61.9 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 15.5 | ... | ... | 12.9 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,181 | ... | ... | 983 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,263 | ... | ... | 1,085 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 300,794 | ... | ... | 250,302 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 366,974 | ... | ... | 290,484 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 765,480 | ... | ... | 1,358,265 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 8.1 | ... | ... | 9.3 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 36.0 | ... | ... | 33.7 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 777 | ... | ... | 720 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 842 | ... | ... | 775 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,385 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,035 | 3,374,240 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 587,135 | 290,900 | 296,235 | 1,323,070 | 674,955 | 648,115 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 720,380 | 347,360 | 373,020 | 1,426,980 | 674,820 | 752,155 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 2,011,860 | 975,725 | 1,036,140 | 3,884,235 | 1,910,260 | 1,973,970 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 453,190 | 265,055 | 188,130 | 1,120,730 | 681,515 | 439,215 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 326,580 | 168,805 | 157,780 | 806,585 | 435,090 | 371,495 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 126,610 | 96,250 | 30,355 | 314,145 | 246,425 | 67,720 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 579,950 | 258,215 | 321,735 | 1,165,515 | 506,775 | 658,740 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 130,910 | 54,410 | 76,505 | 236,255 | 93,680 | 142,575 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 847,815 | 398,045 | 449,770 | 1,361,730 | 628,290 | 733,440 |
Bachelor's degree | 528,485 | 238,580 | 289,905 | 872,060 | 384,275 | 487,790 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 79,105 | 36,530 | 42,570 | 118,955 | 54,255 | 64,695 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 23,090 | 11,540 | 11,550 | 39,045 | 19,865 | 19,185 |
Master's degree | 184,480 | 91,955 | 92,530 | 281,215 | 139,280 | 141,935 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 32,650 | 19,440 | 13,210 | 50,455 | 30,615 | 19,840 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 2,224,010 | 1,094,440 | 1,129,575 | 4,371,935 | 2,167,810 | 2,204,125 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 250,525 | 136,200 | 114,330 | 580,635 | 323,880 | 256,750 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 407,255 | 203,980 | 203,280 | 808,955 | 396,620 | 412,330 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,566,225 | 754,265 | 811,960 | 2,982,345 | 1,447,305 | 1,535,040 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 348,335 | 199,005 | 149,330 | 866,595 | 513,575 | 353,015 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 253,945 | 127,500 | 126,445 | 631,795 | 330,140 | 301,655 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 94,390 | 71,505 | 22,885 | 234,800 | 183,440 | 51,360 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 410,280 | 186,760 | 223,515 | 832,430 | 367,185 | 465,245 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 98,575 | 41,605 | 56,970 | 167,025 | 67,530 | 99,495 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 709,035 | 326,890 | 382,145 | 1,116,300 | 499,010 | 617,290 |
Bachelor's degree | 439,815 | 197,115 | 242,695 | 712,935 | 308,760 | 404,175 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 65,055 | 28,760 | 36,290 | 94,240 | 40,085 | 54,160 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 18,275 | 8,010 | 10,270 | 30,775 | 13,505 | 17,270 |
Master's degree | 159,520 | 78,105 | 81,420 | 238,300 | 113,895 | 124,410 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 26,370 | 14,905 | 11,470 | 40,050 | 22,780 | 17,270 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,980 | 1,705,385 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,245 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 1,307,510 | 638,255 | 669,250 | 2,750,050 | 1,349,775 | 1,400,270 |
Education | 120,880 | 25,970 | 94,905 | 273,320 | 62,470 | 210,845 |
13. Education | 120,875 | 25,970 | 94,905 | 273,320 | 62,470 | 210,845 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 103,170 | 48,270 | 54,900 | 156,720 | 71,485 | 85,240 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 15,545 | 11,610 | 3,935 | 25,380 | 18,280 | 7,100 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 87,625 | 36,670 | 50,960 | 131,340 | 53,200 | 78,140 |
Humanities | 128,260 | 48,780 | 79,475 | 215,735 | 86,065 | 129,675 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 21,945 | 4,730 | 17,215 | 32,180 | 7,165 | 25,020 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 10,360 | 3,130 | 7,225 | 12,900 | 4,060 | 8,835 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 56,980 | 22,770 | 34,210 | 103,120 | 42,685 | 60,435 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 460 | 190 | 270 | 880 | 395 | 485 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 6,480 | 4,015 | 2,465 | 10,400 | 6,650 | 3,755 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 4,400 | 2,815 | 1,580 | 10,125 | 6,200 | 3,930 |
54. History | 10,360 | 5,820 | 4,540 | 17,055 | 9,990 | 7,065 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 17,275 | 5,305 | 11,975 | 29,070 | 8,920 | 20,155 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 234,420 | 79,835 | 154,590 | 380,995 | 125,025 | 255,975 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,795 | 755 | 2,045 | 4,315 | 1,165 | 3,150 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 31,985 | 11,015 | 20,970 | 48,530 | 16,690 | 31,845 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 38,885 | 3,410 | 35,480 | 77,470 | 6,070 | 71,400 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 43,265 | 16,645 | 26,615 | 67,185 | 25,785 | 41,395 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 5,055 | 1,220 | 3,835 | 9,905 | 2,035 | 7,870 |
42. Psychology | 32,730 | 7,900 | 24,835 | 57,335 | 14,030 | 43,305 |
45. Social sciences | 79,705 | 38,890 | 40,815 | 116,255 | 59,245 | 57,015 |
Business, management and public administration | 477,965 | 191,800 | 286,165 | 879,190 | 321,450 | 557,740 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 465 | 180 | 285 | 815 | 300 | 520 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 20,690 | 4,510 | 16,180 | 47,715 | 10,490 | 37,225 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 456,810 | 187,115 | 269,695 | 830,660 | 310,665 | 519,990 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 86,550 | 46,485 | 40,065 | 140,990 | 76,780 | 64,215 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 31,185 | 12,675 | 18,510 | 49,705 | 20,900 | 28,805 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 16,250 | 9,530 | 6,720 | 23,210 | 13,865 | 9,350 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 10,010 | 5,020 | 4,990 | 21,890 | 10,810 | 11,080 |
40. Physical sciences | 25,535 | 17,325 | 8,210 | 39,060 | 27,545 | 11,515 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 3,570 | 1,935 | 1,640 | 7,120 | 3,660 | 3,465 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 95,595 | 66,870 | 28,730 | 152,105 | 104,850 | 47,255 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 78,525 | 58,820 | 19,700 | 125,480 | 92,730 | 32,750 |
25. Library science | 6,265 | 1,145 | 5,115 | 11,110 | 2,145 | 8,965 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 9,415 | 5,845 | 3,565 | 13,415 | 8,365 | 5,045 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,400 | 1,050 | 345 | 2,100 | 1,605 | 495 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 382,755 | 340,875 | 41,885 | 828,400 | 758,350 | 70,055 |
04. Architecture and related services | 18,520 | 10,775 | 7,740 | 29,015 | 17,055 | 11,960 |
14. Engineering | 107,340 | 87,230 | 20,110 | 150,450 | 124,585 | 25,865 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 66,270 | 59,520 | 6,745 | 150,640 | 135,445 | 15,195 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 40 | 10 | 25 | 60 | 20 | 40 |
46. Construction trades | 75,145 | 72,735 | 2,415 | 185,385 | 179,995 | 5,390 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 71,430 | 68,890 | 2,540 | 184,280 | 178,510 | 5,770 |
48. Precision production | 44,010 | 41,705 | 2,305 | 128,580 | 122,750 | 5,830 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 21,810 | 11,800 | 10,010 | 85,485 | 56,900 | 28,585 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 15,225 | 7,965 | 7,260 | 51,770 | 30,870 | 20,900 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 6,585 | 3,840 | 2,750 | 33,715 | 26,025 | 7,690 |
Health and related fields | 235,450 | 50,145 | 185,305 | 480,230 | 95,450 | 384,780 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 13,660 | 6,855 | 6,805 | 27,955 | 14,675 | 13,280 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 214,940 | 39,595 | 175,345 | 441,105 | 74,630 | 366,470 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 6,850 | 3,695 | 3,155 | 11,160 | 6,140 | 5,020 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 124,745 | 64,800 | 59,945 | 290,005 | 151,070 | 138,935 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 71,345 | 20,240 | 51,110 | 164,595 | 43,720 | 120,875 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 145 | 130 | 15 | 290 | 270 | 20 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 540 | 515 | 20 | 1,345 | 1,245 | 100 |
43. Security and protective services | 27,020 | 20,855 | 6,165 | 54,625 | 42,415 | 12,210 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 25,695 | 23,055 | 2,645 | 69,160 | 63,425 | 5,740 |
Other | 245 | 100 | 150 | 1,055 | 375 | 680 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 250 | 100 | 150 | 1,055 | 375 | 675 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 2,224,010 | 1,094,435 | 1,129,570 | 4,371,935 | 2,167,805 | 2,204,130 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 657,780 | 340,175 | 317,610 | 1,389,585 | 720,500 | 669,085 |
Education | 84,415 | 17,105 | 67,310 | 180,615 | 37,990 | 142,625 |
13. Education | 84,415 | 17,105 | 67,310 | 180,615 | 37,990 | 142,625 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 81,435 | 38,330 | 43,105 | 122,045 | 55,575 | 66,475 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 12,080 | 8,815 | 3,260 | 19,510 | 13,740 | 5,770 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 69,365 | 29,515 | 39,850 | 102,535 | 41,830 | 60,705 |
Humanities | 85,820 | 32,630 | 53,195 | 138,330 | 54,580 | 83,750 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 17,370 | 3,725 | 13,645 | 25,220 | 5,455 | 19,765 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 7,925 | 2,370 | 5,550 | 9,585 | 2,990 | 6,595 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 32,665 | 13,835 | 18,835 | 57,730 | 25,305 | 32,430 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 315 | 125 | 195 | 600 | 255 | 350 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 4,595 | 2,850 | 1,745 | 6,980 | 4,415 | 2,570 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 2,665 | 1,750 | 915 | 5,415 | 3,380 | 2,035 |
54. History | 7,585 | 4,345 | 3,240 | 12,235 | 7,140 | 5,095 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 12,705 | 3,630 | 9,070 | 20,555 | 5,640 | 14,915 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 185,650 | 61,720 | 123,935 | 301,550 | 95,120 | 206,430 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 2,300 | 605 | 1,700 | 3,550 | 925 | 2,620 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 26,610 | 9,250 | 17,355 | 40,275 | 13,900 | 26,370 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 31,440 | 2,370 | 29,070 | 63,120 | 4,295 | 58,825 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 35,260 | 12,700 | 22,560 | 53,620 | 18,830 | 34,790 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 3,470 | 850 | 2,625 | 6,840 | 1,420 | 5,420 |
42. Psychology | 25,440 | 5,865 | 19,575 | 44,540 | 10,255 | 34,285 |
45. Social sciences | 61,130 | 30,080 | 31,055 | 89,610 | 45,495 | 44,110 |
Business, management and public administration | 387,215 | 152,480 | 234,740 | 706,400 | 248,920 | 457,480 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 375 | 145 | 230 | 615 | 215 | 400 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 16,705 | 3,545 | 13,165 | 38,320 | 7,835 | 30,485 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 370,130 | 148,790 | 221,345 | 667,470 | 240,870 | 426,600 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 58,345 | 30,480 | 27,860 | 92,480 | 49,390 | 43,090 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 25,780 | 10,185 | 15,595 | 40,895 | 16,635 | 24,260 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 8,460 | 4,915 | 3,545 | 12,450 | 7,435 | 5,015 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 2,090 | 1,200 | 890 | 4,175 | 2,385 | 1,785 |
40. Physical sciences | 19,280 | 12,690 | 6,590 | 29,705 | 20,255 | 9,445 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 2,730 | 1,490 | 1,240 | 5,255 | 2,675 | 2,580 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 83,800 | 58,935 | 24,865 | 132,750 | 91,865 | 40,885 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 70,765 | 52,980 | 17,785 | 112,715 | 83,240 | 29,470 |
25. Library science | 4,910 | 930 | 3,985 | 8,720 | 1,665 | 7,055 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 7,080 | 4,285 | 2,795 | 9,725 | 5,815 | 3,915 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,040 | 740 | 300 | 1,585 | 1,150 | 440 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 300,560 | 263,550 | 37,005 | 639,185 | 577,845 | 61,335 |
04. Architecture and related services | 15,585 | 8,860 | 6,725 | 24,260 | 13,870 | 10,385 |
14. Engineering | 91,905 | 73,490 | 18,415 | 126,835 | 103,165 | 23,665 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 51,050 | 45,415 | 5,640 | 116,595 | 103,710 | 12,885 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 30 | 15 | 20 | 50 | 15 | 30 |
46. Construction trades | 55,125 | 53,050 | 2,075 | 134,865 | 130,350 | 4,510 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 54,165 | 52,015 | 2,155 | 139,935 | 135,155 | 4,780 |
48. Precision production | 32,690 | 30,715 | 1,975 | 96,655 | 91,580 | 5,075 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 18,090 | 9,490 | 8,605 | 69,865 | 45,215 | 24,655 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 12,430 | 6,230 | 6,200 | 41,755 | 23,965 | 17,795 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 5,655 | 3,260 | 2,400 | 28,110 | 21,250 | 6,860 |
Health and related fields | 182,240 | 38,250 | 143,990 | 368,600 | 72,245 | 296,355 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 11,225 | 5,530 | 5,695 | 22,660 | 11,635 | 11,030 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 165,695 | 30,185 | 135,510 | 337,320 | 56,510 | 280,810 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 5,325 | 2,535 | 2,790 | 8,620 | 4,110 | 4,510 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 98,445 | 51,210 | 47,225 | 229,640 | 118,260 | 111,375 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 55,250 | 15,270 | 39,980 | 129,245 | 32,830 | 96,410 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 105 | 90 | 10 | 225 | 200 | 25 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 330 | 310 | 20 | 875 | 795 | 80 |
43. Security and protective services | 21,240 | 16,280 | 4,960 | 42,550 | 32,575 | 9,975 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 21,520 | 19,265 | 2,255 | 56,750 | 51,860 | 4,890 |
Other | 215 | 80 | 135 | 890 | 300 | 595 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 215 | 80 | 140 | 890 | 300 | 595 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,240 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 1,307,510 | 638,255 | 669,250 | 2,750,045 | 1,349,775 | 1,400,270 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 2,011,865 | 975,725 | 1,036,135 | 3,884,235 | 1,910,265 | 1,973,970 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,697,795 | 815,200 | 882,595 | 3,509,610 | 1,716,730 | 1,792,880 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,641,060 | 785,305 | 855,755 | 3,367,195 | 1,642,930 | 1,724,270 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 56,730 | 29,885 | 26,845 | 142,415 | 73,800 | 68,610 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 314,070 | 160,530 | 153,545 | 374,620 | 193,530 | 181,090 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 21,200 | 12,605 | 8,595 | 28,320 | 16,915 | 11,410 |
Philippines | 11,890 | 3,425 | 8,465 | 12,515 | 3,600 | 8,920 |
India | 6,555 | 3,530 | 3,025 | 6,805 | 3,660 | 3,150 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 9,290 | 5,345 | 3,945 | 11,250 | 6,535 | 4,715 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 15,670 | 7,105 | 8,570 | 17,155 | 7,755 | 9,395 |
France | 52,060 | 29,335 | 22,725 | 69,665 | 39,885 | 29,780 |
Other | 197,410 | 99,190 | 98,225 | 228,905 | 115,185 | 113,725 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 2,224,010 | 1,094,435 | 1,129,570 | 4,371,935 | 2,167,810 | 2,204,130 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 657,780 | 340,175 | 317,605 | 1,389,590 | 720,505 | 669,085 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 1,566,225 | 754,265 | 811,960 | 2,982,350 | 1,447,305 | 1,535,045 |
Location of study inside Canada | 1,308,105 | 625,310 | 682,790 | 2,676,230 | 1,293,455 | 1,382,780 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 1,264,295 | 602,540 | 661,755 | 2,567,605 | 1,238,320 | 1,329,280 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 43,805 | 22,775 | 21,030 | 108,630 | 55,125 | 53,500 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 258,125 | 128,955 | 129,170 | 306,115 | 153,850 | 152,265 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 15,300 | 8,755 | 6,540 | 19,655 | 11,145 | 8,505 |
Philippines | 9,980 | 2,775 | 7,200 | 10,545 | 2,935 | 7,610 |
India | 4,675 | 2,375 | 2,300 | 4,865 | 2,465 | 2,400 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 6,150 | 3,500 | 2,645 | 7,390 | 4,245 | 3,145 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 14,055 | 6,275 | 7,780 | 15,420 | 6,865 | 8,550 |
France | 43,645 | 24,190 | 19,450 | 57,315 | 32,115 | 25,205 |
Other | 164,330 | 81,075 | 83,255 | 190,930 | 94,085 | 96,850 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 3,319,375 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,040 | 3,374,245 |
In the labour force | 2,189,300 | 1,130,885 | 1,058,415 | 4,255,500 | 2,214,735 | 2,040,765 |
Employed | 2,026,050 | 1,042,240 | 983,810 | 3,949,325 | 2,037,105 | 1,912,220 |
Unemployed | 163,250 | 88,645 | 74,605 | 306,170 | 177,630 | 128,540 |
Not in the labour force | 1,130,070 | 483,100 | 646,975 | 2,378,780 | 1,045,300 | 1,333,480 |
Participation rate | 66.0 | 70.1 | 62.1 | 64.1 | 67.9 | 60.5 |
Employment rate | 61.0 | 64.6 | 57.7 | 59.5 | 62.5 | 56.7 |
Unemployment rate | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 6.3 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 3,319,370 | 1,613,985 | 1,705,390 | 6,634,280 | 3,260,035 | 3,374,240 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 1,079,655 | 459,175 | 620,485 | 2,228,315 | 967,660 | 1,260,655 |
Worked | 2,239,715 | 1,154,810 | 1,084,905 | 4,405,965 | 2,292,375 | 2,113,585 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 1,058,010 | 581,140 | 476,870 | 2,084,020 | 1,145,805 | 938,215 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 1,181,710 | 573,675 | 608,040 | 2,321,945 | 1,146,575 | 1,175,375 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.5 | 42.9 | 42.2 | 42.5 | 42.7 | 42.3 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 2,189,300 | 1,130,880 | 1,058,420 | 4,255,500 | 2,214,735 | 2,040,765 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 62,055 | 30,975 | 31,085 | 101,485 | 51,640 | 49,850 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 2,127,240 | 1,099,905 | 1,027,335 | 4,154,015 | 2,163,095 | 1,990,915 |
Employee | 1,874,025 | 942,805 | 931,225 | 3,664,920 | 1,863,740 | 1,801,185 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 253,215 | 157,100 | 96,110 | 489,090 | 299,355 | 189,730 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 2,189,300 | 1,130,885 | 1,058,420 | 4,255,500 | 2,214,735 | 2,040,765 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 62,055 | 30,970 | 31,080 | 101,490 | 51,640 | 49,850 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 2,127,240 | 1,099,910 | 1,027,330 | 4,154,010 | 2,163,095 | 1,990,915 |
0 Management occupations | 227,820 | 142,060 | 85,765 | 418,450 | 263,585 | 154,875 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 376,215 | 125,565 | 250,645 | 677,390 | 210,525 | 466,865 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 167,705 | 130,895 | 36,815 | 286,270 | 222,375 | 63,895 |
3 Health occupations | 144,610 | 30,460 | 114,150 | 295,765 | 57,160 | 238,610 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 258,920 | 76,435 | 182,485 | 502,945 | 147,145 | 355,795 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 88,330 | 43,160 | 45,170 | 135,730 | 64,370 | 71,365 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 516,405 | 248,265 | 268,135 | 988,610 | 449,820 | 538,790 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 244,585 | 230,175 | 14,410 | 574,675 | 544,100 | 30,570 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 14,645 | 12,195 | 2,450 | 67,290 | 55,610 | 11,685 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 88,000 | 60,705 | 27,295 | 206,875 | 148,405 | 58,475 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 2,189,300 | 1,130,885 | 1,058,415 | 4,255,495 | 2,214,735 | 2,040,765 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 62,060 | 30,975 | 31,085 | 101,490 | 51,635 | 49,850 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 2,127,245 | 1,099,910 | 1,027,335 | 4,154,010 | 2,163,095 | 1,990,915 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 10,190 | 6,500 | 3,695 | 84,060 | 60,460 | 23,595 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 2,845 | 2,195 | 650 | 20,920 | 18,175 | 2,745 |
22 Utilities | 14,660 | 9,580 | 5,085 | 28,410 | 20,650 | 7,755 |
23 Construction | 111,715 | 96,805 | 14,910 | 254,055 | 223,770 | 30,285 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 213,815 | 148,870 | 64,945 | 458,315 | 332,080 | 126,240 |
41 Wholesale trade | 98,870 | 61,920 | 36,955 | 157,365 | 104,885 | 52,475 |
44-45 Retail trade | 258,950 | 124,575 | 134,375 | 508,170 | 239,625 | 268,545 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 105,915 | 78,785 | 27,130 | 187,550 | 142,550 | 45,000 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 73,205 | 43,575 | 29,630 | 100,775 | 59,705 | 41,070 |
52 Finance and insurance | 102,285 | 44,810 | 57,480 | 165,140 | 66,175 | 98,965 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 38,450 | 22,435 | 16,015 | 61,380 | 36,505 | 24,875 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 189,640 | 107,460 | 82,180 | 288,715 | 161,030 | 127,685 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 2,650 | 980 | 1,670 | 3,305 | 1,270 | 2,035 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 101,355 | 61,125 | 40,235 | 176,185 | 108,280 | 67,905 |
61 Educational services | 163,755 | 52,765 | 110,990 | 306,575 | 96,170 | 210,405 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 259,490 | 51,230 | 208,255 | 532,680 | 99,380 | 433,295 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 47,925 | 25,080 | 22,845 | 84,130 | 44,235 | 39,895 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 140,520 | 69,710 | 70,805 | 278,500 | 123,235 | 155,265 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 93,500 | 41,005 | 52,500 | 193,700 | 89,455 | 104,245 |
91 Public administration | 97,500 | 50,515 | 46,985 | 264,085 | 135,455 | 128,630 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 2,026,050 | 1,042,235 | 983,815 | 3,949,325 | 2,037,105 | 1,912,220 |
Worked at home | 135,485 | 68,835 | 66,645 | 266,285 | 134,325 | 131,960 |
Worked outside Canada | 6,755 | 4,840 | 1,915 | 10,600 | 7,580 | 3,020 |
No fixed workplace address | 179,780 | 131,690 | 48,085 | 351,595 | 265,405 | 86,185 |
Worked at usual place | 1,704,035 | 836,875 | 867,165 | 3,320,850 | 1,629,795 | 1,691,050 |
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data | ||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 1,704,035 | 836,870 | 867,170 | 3,320,845 | 1,629,795 | 1,691,050 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 818,885 | 383,115 | 435,775 | 1,732,155 | 810,895 | 921,260 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 237,270 | 114,220 | 123,045 | 485,450 | 234,700 | 250,750 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 642,170 | 336,070 | 306,100 | 1,037,125 | 549,095 | 488,030 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 5,710 | 3,470 | 2,240 | 66,125 | 35,110 | 31,015 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 1,883,820 | 968,565 | 915,255 | 3,672,445 | 1,895,200 | 1,777,240 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 1,251,230 | 689,400 | 561,830 | 2,739,405 | 1,475,775 | 1,263,625 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 61,325 | 21,315 | 40,010 | 133,760 | 51,045 | 82,715 |
Public transit | 419,765 | 181,435 | 238,330 | 503,285 | 217,465 | 285,820 |
Walked | 98,075 | 43,715 | 54,360 | 205,350 | 93,595 | 111,760 |
Bicycle | 38,060 | 24,295 | 13,765 | 54,625 | 36,470 | 18,155 |
Other method | 15,365 | 8,395 | 6,970 | 36,010 | 20,845 | 15,170 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 1,883,815 | 968,570 | 915,250 | 3,672,440 | 1,895,200 | 1,777,240 |
Less than 15 minutes | 341,880 | 157,795 | 184,080 | 1,035,455 | 493,225 | 542,235 |
15 to 29 minutes | 601,250 | 309,540 | 291,705 | 1,200,455 | 617,010 | 583,445 |
30 to 44 minutes | 489,215 | 269,020 | 220,190 | 777,955 | 425,640 | 352,310 |
45 to 59 minutes | 235,360 | 122,950 | 112,415 | 343,540 | 184,440 | 159,100 |
60 minutes and over | 216,110 | 109,255 | 106,855 | 315,035 | 174,875 | 140,160 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 1,883,815 | 968,565 | 915,250 | 3,672,440 | 1,895,205 | 1,777,240 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 144,135 | 107,900 | 36,240 | 256,150 | 192,835 | 63,315 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 329,225 | 191,155 | 138,070 | 675,585 | 420,120 | 255,465 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 528,080 | 239,405 | 288,675 | 1,133,510 | 527,925 | 605,580 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 383,810 | 168,070 | 215,740 | 714,935 | 296,300 | 418,630 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 217,905 | 99,480 | 118,425 | 349,845 | 148,715 | 201,125 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 280,660 | 162,555 | 118,105 | 542,425 | 309,295 | 233,125 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 2,308,565 | 1,188,170 | 1,120,395 | 4,529,770 | 2,352,115 | 2,177,655 |
Single responses | 2,038,685 | 1,044,910 | 993,770 | 4,187,865 | 2,169,480 | 2,018,385 |
Official languages | 2,019,675 | 1,035,390 | 984,280 | 4,153,710 | 2,152,290 | 2,001,420 |
English | 412,120 | 222,045 | 190,075 | 541,720 | 294,935 | 246,780 |
French | 1,607,550 | 813,350 | 794,200 | 3,611,990 | 1,857,350 | 1,754,640 |
Non-official languages | 19,010 | 9,520 | 9,495 | 34,160 | 17,190 | 16,970 |
Aboriginal languages | 50 | 10 | 40 | 12,670 | 6,180 | 6,490 |
Algonquian languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 8,350 | 4,095 | 4,260 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 25 | 15 | 15 | 8,285 | 4,060 | 4,220 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,100 | 580 | 515 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,800 | 840 | 960 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 210 | 105 | 100 |
Northern East Cree | 15 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,145 | 2,515 | 2,630 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 0 | 30 | 4,305 | 2,080 | 2,220 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 0 | 25 | 4,290 | 2,075 | 2,215 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 18,965 | 9,510 | 9,455 | 21,490 | 11,005 | 10,480 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,775 | 1,035 | 740 | 1,895 | 1,125 | 775 |
Berber languages | 30 | 0 | 30 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Kabyle | 15 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 20 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 1,735 | 1,025 | 710 | 1,860 | 1,110 | 745 |
Amharic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 1,590 | 955 | 635 | 1,715 | 1,045 | 665 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 135 | 70 | 70 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 1,600 | 795 | 805 | 1,725 | 850 | 870 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 255 | 110 | 145 | 315 | 140 | 175 |
Vietnamese | 1,340 | 680 | 660 | 1,410 | 710 | 695 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 135 | 65 | 70 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 110 | 50 | 60 | 115 | 50 | 60 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 260 | 80 | 180 | 275 | 90 | 190 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 245 | 75 | 170 | 265 | 90 | 175 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 150 | 75 | 75 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 150 | 75 | 70 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Indo-European languages | 8,335 | 4,105 | 4,230 | 10,165 | 5,255 | 4,910 |
Albanian | 20 | 15 | 0 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
Armenian | 280 | 135 | 145 | 275 | 130 | 145 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 1,045 | 450 | 590 | 1,130 | 500 | 635 |
Baltic languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Latvian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 1,030 | 445 | 585 | 1,115 | 495 | 625 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 40 | 10 | 30 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Croatian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Czech | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 160 | 60 | 95 | 170 | 65 | 105 |
Russian | 690 | 315 | 375 | 735 | 340 | 395 |
Serbian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 105 | 40 | 75 | 110 | 35 | 75 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 1,110 | 470 | 645 | 1,285 | 575 | 715 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Dutch | 20 | 0 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 205 | 80 | 130 | 370 | 170 | 195 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 20 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 860 | 380 | 485 | 860 | 375 | 485 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Greek | 515 | 260 | 255 | 525 | 260 | 270 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 1,230 | 710 | 520 | 1,385 | 780 | 600 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 640 | 365 | 275 | 680 | 390 | 295 |
Bengali | 105 | 70 | 30 | 110 | 70 | 35 |
Gujarati | 20 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Hindi | 30 | 20 | 10 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 420 | 230 | 190 | 415 | 225 | 190 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 75 | 40 | 35 | 85 | 50 | 35 |
Iranian languages | 585 | 340 | 245 | 700 | 395 | 305 |
Kurdish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Pashto | 10 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Persian (Farsi) | 575 | 340 | 230 | 675 | 385 | 285 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 4,140 | 2,070 | 2,070 | 5,525 | 2,990 | 2,540 |
Catalan | 10 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Italian | 565 | 300 | 260 | 590 | 315 | 275 |
Portuguese | 515 | 300 | 210 | 635 | 365 | 270 |
Romanian | 310 | 140 | 170 | 320 | 140 | 175 |
Spanish | 2,740 | 1,330 | 1,410 | 3,975 | 2,165 | 1,810 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 220 | 75 | 145 | 235 | 80 | 150 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Georgian | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 295 | 145 | 145 | 300 | 150 | 150 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 20 | 15 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 15 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 105 | 35 | 75 | 205 | 60 | 140 |
American Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Quebec Sign Language | 70 | 10 | 65 | 125 | 20 | 110 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 35 | 25 | 10 | 70 | 45 | 30 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 5,850 | 3,005 | 2,845 | 6,070 | 3,125 | 2,945 |
Chinese languages | 5,850 | 3,005 | 2,845 | 6,075 | 3,130 | 2,950 |
Cantonese | 2,610 | 1,300 | 1,310 | 2,655 | 1,325 | 1,330 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 2,940 | 1,550 | 1,395 | 3,100 | 1,630 | 1,465 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 70 | 40 | 30 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 15 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 210 | 110 | 100 | 235 | 130 | 110 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 65 | 25 | 40 | 110 | 40 | 75 |
Lao | 45 | 20 | 30 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Thai | 10 | 0 | 15 | 55 | 10 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 100 | 50 | 50 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 95 | 50 | 45 | 110 | 55 | 55 |
Uyghur | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 40 | 10 | 35 | 40 | 10 | 40 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 40 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 35 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Multiple responses | 269,880 | 143,255 | 126,620 | 341,900 | 182,635 | 159,265 |
English and French | 247,545 | 131,845 | 115,705 | 315,620 | 169,365 | 146,255 |
English and non-official language | 5,850 | 3,345 | 2,500 | 6,545 | 3,655 | 2,890 |
French and non-official language | 5,600 | 2,610 | 2,985 | 7,525 | 3,460 | 4,065 |
English, French and non-official language | 10,890 | 5,455 | 5,430 | 12,205 | 6,160 | 6,055 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 2,308,565 | 1,188,170 | 1,120,400 | 4,529,770 | 2,352,110 | 2,177,655 |
None | 1,367,155 | 688,575 | 678,580 | 3,107,035 | 1,588,345 | 1,518,690 |
English | 643,895 | 342,285 | 301,615 | 1,031,380 | 555,940 | 475,440 |
French | 239,675 | 127,070 | 112,600 | 317,490 | 169,785 | 147,705 |
Non-official language | 38,740 | 20,490 | 18,250 | 49,850 | 25,900 | 23,950 |
Aboriginal | 170 | 75 | 100 | 4,985 | 2,285 | 2,705 |
Non-Aboriginal | 38,565 | 20,420 | 18,150 | 44,865 | 23,620 | 21,245 |
English and French | 1,500 | 710 | 790 | 2,185 | 1,040 | 1,140 |
English and non-official language | 11,735 | 5,760 | 5,975 | 14,910 | 7,255 | 7,655 |
French and non-official language | 5,815 | 3,250 | 2,565 | 6,855 | 3,795 | 3,055 |
English, French and non-official language | 45 | 30 | 10 | 65 | 50 | 20 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 3,965,040 | 1,943,840 | 2,021,195 | 7,880,315 | 3,897,740 | 3,982,575 |
Non-movers | 3,475,585 | 1,702,075 | 1,773,510 | 6,965,520 | 3,447,320 | 3,518,195 |
Movers | 489,450 | 241,765 | 247,685 | 914,800 | 450,420 | 464,380 |
Non-migrants | 292,730 | 144,600 | 148,130 | 547,410 | 269,850 | 277,560 |
Migrants | 196,720 | 97,165 | 99,560 | 367,385 | 180,565 | 186,820 |
Internal migrants | 147,460 | 72,380 | 75,075 | 305,465 | 149,335 | 156,135 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 135,765 | 66,160 | 69,600 | 284,280 | 137,945 | 146,330 |
Interprovincial migrants | 11,695 | 6,220 | 5,475 | 21,190 | 11,385 | 9,805 |
External migrants | 49,265 | 24,780 | 24,485 | 61,920 | 31,235 | 30,685 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 3,778,540 | 1,848,565 | 1,929,975 | 7,520,960 | 3,714,155 | 3,806,805 |
Non-movers | 2,325,080 | 1,134,155 | 1,190,920 | 4,825,870 | 2,388,805 | 2,437,065 |
Movers | 1,453,460 | 714,405 | 739,060 | 2,695,090 | 1,325,345 | 1,369,740 |
Non-migrants | 799,790 | 393,045 | 406,750 | 1,507,665 | 741,220 | 766,440 |
Migrants | 653,670 | 321,360 | 332,310 | 1,187,425 | 584,125 | 603,295 |
Internal migrants | 458,665 | 223,760 | 234,905 | 949,170 | 464,830 | 484,340 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 429,565 | 209,145 | 220,415 | 893,800 | 436,525 | 457,270 |
Interprovincial migrants | 29,100 | 14,610 | 14,485 | 55,370 | 28,300 | 27,070 |
External migrants | 195,005 | 97,600 | 97,405 | 238,250 | 119,295 | 118,960 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Quebec [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 5, 2024).
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