Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Alma, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Alma, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	30,776	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	30,904	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	14,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	13,654	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	156.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	196.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	30,775	15,270	15,505
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	4,825	2,485	2,340
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	1,500	795	700
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	1,730	895	840
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	1,600	795	800
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	19,440	9,860	9,580
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	1,600	810	785
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	1,660	850	810
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	1,530	780	750
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	1,680	875	805
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	1,830	925	910
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	1,600	825	770
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	1,630	830	795
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	2,515	1,260	1,260
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	2,885	1,445	1,440
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	2,510	1,255	1,255
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	6,510	2,925	3,585
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	1,930	940	990
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	1,580	725	860
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	1,195	525	675
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	925	385	540
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	875	355	520
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	615	250	365
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	220	90	135
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	35	10	20
100 years and over	965	130	830	0	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	15.7	16.3	15.1
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	63.2	64.6	61.8
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	21.2	19.2	23.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.8	2.3	3.4
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	44.2	43.1	45.2
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	47.0	45.5	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	6,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	30	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	6,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	1,025	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	1,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	3,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	150	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	4,535	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	1,710	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	1,465	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	29,770	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	25,950	12,785	13,160
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	15,460	7,700	7,760
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	9,005	4,495	4,510
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	6,450	3,205	3,245
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	10,490	5,085	5,405
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	6,505	3,715	2,790
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	340	170	170
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	1,850	775	1,080
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	1,790	425	1,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	8,850	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	5,170	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	1,630	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	1,420	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	635	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	7,570	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	4,350	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	1,280	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	945	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	7,570	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	4,405	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	3,165	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	1,235	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	1,285	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	765	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	395	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	5,535	2,855	2,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	8,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	4,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	4,405	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	4,845	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	4,535	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	30,280	15,060	15,220
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	5	5	0
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	24,955	11,885	13,065
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	5,305	3,155	2,150
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	20	15	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	30,280	15,065	15,225
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	110	70	40
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	30,135	14,965	15,165
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	20	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	120	75	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	0.4	0.5	0.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	30,285	15,065	15,220
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	30,185	15,000	15,185
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	29,990	14,900	15,095
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	115	65	40
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	29,880	14,835	15,050
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	195	105	90
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	50	30	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	45	25	15
Atikamekw	30	10	25	45	25	20
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	225	60	170	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	20	10	5
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	5	0	0
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	15	5	10
Amharic	665	310	355	0	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	0	0	0
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	0	0	0
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	0
Malay	605	235	370	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	0	0	0
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	0	0	0
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	0	0	0
Telugu	555	335	215	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	70	30	40
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	0	0	0
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	10	5	5
Baltic languages	725	265	455	0	0	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	0	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	10	0	5
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	5	0	0
Croatian	1,865	930	935	0	0	0
Czech	1,175	540	635	0	0	0
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	0	0	0
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	5	5	0
Serbian	1,890	930	955	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	0	0	0
Slovak	900	385	510	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	5	5	0
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	300	145	155	0	0	0
Dutch	1,820	920	900	0	5	0
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	0	0	5
Icelandic	60	25	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	0	0	0
Swedish	445	205	245	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	0	0	0
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	0	0	0
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	0	0	0
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	0	0	0
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	0	0	0
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	0	0	0
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	0	0	0
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	0	0	0
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	55	25	30
Catalan	260	135	130	0	0	0
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	10	5	5
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	0	0	0
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	5	5	5
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	5	0	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	0	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	10	5	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	15	10	5
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	15	10	5
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	0	0	0
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	0
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	10	10	5
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	0	5	0
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	0	0	0
Thai	530	135	395	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	5	5	0
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	0	0	0
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	95	60	35
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	65	40	25
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	0	0	0
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	30,280	15,060	15,220
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	30,160	14,995	15,170
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	30,065	14,940	15,125
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	45	20	20
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	30,020	14,920	15,105
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	95	50	45
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	30	25	15
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	35	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	30	20	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	35	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	60	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	5	0	5
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	5	0	5
Amharic	315	145	170	0	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	0	0	0
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	740	305	435	0	0	0
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	0	0	0
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	0	0	0
Telugu	325	190	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	35	20	20
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	5	0	0
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	5	0	0
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	0	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	0	0	0
Czech	375	180	200	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	0	0	0
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	5	0	5
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	0	0	0
Afrikaans	10	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	0	0	0
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	0	0	0
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	0	0	0
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	0	0	0
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	30	15	15
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	0	0	0
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	0	0	0
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	0	0	5
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	5	10	0
American Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	10	5	5
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	5	5	5
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	0	0	0
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	0	0	0
Lao	1,875	920	955	0	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	120	70	50
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	65	40	20
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	5	0	0
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	30,285	15,060	15,220
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	29,565	14,650	14,920
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	560	325	230
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	75	40	40
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	65	35	30
Aboriginal	385	150	235	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	60	35	30
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	5	5	0
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	10	10	5
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	24,945	12,415	12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	24,260	12,140	12,120
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	31,772	40,218	24,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	24,270	12,145	12,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	28,503	35,148	22,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	21,260	11,080	10,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	27,643	35,598	20,572
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	19,190	9,015	10,180
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	8,708	8,680	8,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	16,560	8,975	7,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	28,580	35,859	22,958
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	24,945	12,415	12,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	24,275	12,125	12,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	39,737	47,767	31,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	24,285	12,125	12,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	33,160	38,921	27,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	21,300	11,070	10,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	36,815	44,886	28,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	19,095	8,935	10,165
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	9,456	9,229	9,655
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	16,560	8,970	7,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	37,425	43,977	29,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	24,945	12,415	12,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	6,955	3,800	3,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	46,787	55,426	38,120
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	55,657	65,343	43,985
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	81.2	85.4	74.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	64.5	67.8	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	18.8	14.5	25.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	24,940	12,420	12,530
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	685	275	410
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	24,260	12,145	12,115
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	97.3	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	2,945	1,025	1,920
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	4,815	1,765	3,045
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	3,770	1,560	2,210
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	3,305	1,670	1,635
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	2,910	1,720	1,195
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	2,045	1,290	755
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	1,205	755	445
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	1,000	570	430
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	645	460	185
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	520	410	105
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	1,105	905	200
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	860	720	140
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	245	185	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	24,945	12,415	12,530
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	670	275	400
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	24,270	12,140	12,130
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	97.3	97.8	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	3,120	1,040	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	5,015	1,865	3,145
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	4,610	2,035	2,575
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	4,175	2,300	1,875
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	2,965	1,855	1,110
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	1,715	1,070	645
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	1,115	720	390
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	700	565	135
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	860	690	175
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	360	300	60
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	175	140	25
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	330	245	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	24,945	12,420	12,530
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	8,385	3,445	4,940
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	16,560	8,970	7,590
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	66.4	72.2	60.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	2,385	1,320	1,065
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	1,430	585	845
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	2,510	1,025	1,485
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	2,220	1,005	1,215
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	1,985	1,000	985
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	1,515	900	610
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	1,135	715	420
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	760	480	280
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	820	480	340
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	1,800	1,465	335
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	510	390	120
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	440	350	90
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	850	720	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	56,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	49,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	4,535	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	27,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	25,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	9,120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	74,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	64,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	70,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	58,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	36,149	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	30,684	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	87,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	72,991	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	605	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	1,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	1,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	795	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	655	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	2,965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	1,210	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	800	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	665	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	1,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	760	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	640	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	435	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	8,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	74,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	64,407	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	4,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	63,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	55,560	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	107,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	90,624	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	1,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	48,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	44,507	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	8,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	88,082	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	73,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	4,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	78,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	64,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	114,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	94,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	1,245	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	55,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	48,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	5,140	2,665	2,470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	26,981	32,205	23,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	25,024	28,570	22,363
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	5,095	2,590	2,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	35,374	40,470	30,107
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	30,080	33,303	26,749
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	29,770	14,900	14,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	17,750	8,660	9,095
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	2,400	1,125	1,275
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	3,370	1,490	1,880
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	3,920	1,920	2,000
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	4,145	2,100	2,045
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	3,920	2,025	1,895
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	12,015	6,245	5,770
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	3,565	1,840	1,720
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	2,985	1,530	1,455
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	2,580	1,340	1,240
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	1,865	985	875
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	1,025	540	485
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	29,770	14,900	14,870
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	5,745	2,950	2,795
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	1,820	980	845
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	18,395	9,315	9,080
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	5,625	2,635	2,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	4,165	1,840	2,325
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	665	330	335
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	2,360	1,115	1,250
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	1,140	400	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	14.0	12.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	11.3	9.7	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	12.8	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	20.3	15.2	24.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	1,575	795	780
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	230	120	115
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	75	35	35
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	1,275	660	615
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	65	20	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	5.3	5.3	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	4.0	4.1	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	4.1	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	6.9	7.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	1.2	0.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	29,770	14,900	14,870
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	29,765	14,900	14,865
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	5,275	3,145	2,135
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	29,755	14,895	14,860
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	620	265	355
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	40	25	15
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	40	30	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	40	30	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	25	20	10
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	10	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	405	145	270	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	580	240	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	10	0	10
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	0	0	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	15	10	10
Amharic	980	470	510	0	0	0
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	0	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	0	0	0
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	915	315	600	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	0	0	0
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	0	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	0	0	0
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	0	0	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	0	0	0
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	500	200	300
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	0	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	0	0	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	0	0	0
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	0	0	0
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	0	0	0
Czech	1,665	765	900	0	0	0
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	10	10	0
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	0	0	0
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	0	0	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	20	10	15
Afrikaans	300	195	105	0	0	0
Danish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	15	0	10
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	10	0	0
Swedish	1,235	600	635	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	0	0	0
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	0	0	0
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	0	0	0
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	0	0	0
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	0	0	0
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	0	0	0
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	485	195	290
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	35	25	10
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	15	10	10
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	10	0	10
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	435	165	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	0	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	0	0
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	10	0
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	0
Shona	130	60	70	0	0	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	0	0	0
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	375	320	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	30	0	20
American Sign Language	465	170	295	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	30	0	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	0	10	0
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	0	0	0
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	0	0	0
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	0	0	0
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	0	0	0
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	0	0	0
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	29,770	14,905	14,870
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	29,660	14,860	14,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	5,715	2,970	2,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	23,940	11,890	12,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	115	40	70
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	29,770	14,905	14,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	29,435	14,760	14,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	295	110	185
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	65	40	20
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	60	20	40
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	105	35	70
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	30	15	20
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	70	25	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	60	15	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	40	30	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	290	110	180
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	105	25	80
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	35	10	30
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	25	15	20
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	115	60	55
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	290	115	180
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	80	30	45
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	0	0	0
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	0	0	0
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	0	0	0
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	0	0	0
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	25	10	10
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	0	0	0
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	50	15	35
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	0	0	0
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	115	60	55
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	0	0	0
Croatia	1,590	815	775	0	0	0
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	50	20	25
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	0	0	0
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	0	0	0
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	0	0	0
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	20	15	10
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	0	0	0
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	0	0	0
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	0	0	0
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	15	10	10
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	20	15	0
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	35	20	20
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	10	0	0
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	865	425	435	0	0	0
Kenya	635	290	340	0	0	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	10	10	10
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	0	0	0
Somalia	475	235	245	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	25	10	15
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	60	10	55
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	50	0	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	0	0	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	0	0	0
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	0	0	0
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	0	0	0
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	60	15	40
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	30	10	20
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	0	0	0
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	980	970	0	0	0
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	30	0	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	0	0	0
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	15	10	0
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	10	0	0
Germany	445	205	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	0	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	0	10	0
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	10	0	10
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	0	0	0
Nigeria	445	230	215	0	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	0	0	10
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	10	0	10
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	0	0	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	0	0	0
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	0	0	0
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	0	0	0
Australia	140	90	55	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	29,770	14,905	14,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	345	140	205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	360	175	185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	29,060	14,585	14,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	230	70	160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	90	35	50
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	45	25	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	40	10	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	130	35	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	15	10	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	29,770	14,900	14,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	1,030	510	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	990	495	500
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	310	140	170
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	675	345	330
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	28,745	14,395	14,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	29,770	14,900	14,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	350	160	190
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	29,420	14,745	14,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	29,770	14,900	14,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	575	325	255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	575	320	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	380	200	180
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	190	125	70
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	970	470	500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	935	450	480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	625	310	320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	305	145	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	28,225	14,110	14,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	29,770	14,900	14,870
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	265	90	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	10	10	0
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	60	0	55
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	115	45	75
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	0	0	0
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	25	10	15
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	0	0	0
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	0	0	0
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	29,505	14,810	14,695
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	29,770	14,900	14,865
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	1,550	795	755
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	1,040	525	515
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	20	0	15
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	530	285	245
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	25,315	12,710	12,610
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	155	70	90
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	65	30	35
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	24,515	12,340	12,175
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	10	0	10
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	0
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	810	400	410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	7,950	3,940	4,010
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	1,175	525	650
Channel Islander	450	220	225	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	220	100	120
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	710	315	395
Manx	135	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	335	150	190
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	10	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	20	15	0
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	6,805	3,440	3,360
Alsatian	570	255	315	0	0	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	25	10	20
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	6,780	3,430	3,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	245	105	145
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	10	0	10
Bavarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	75	30	45
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	25	15	10
Flemish	790	380	410	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	110	40	70
Luxembourger	570	275	295	0	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	30	20	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	35	25	10
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	0	0	0
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	0	0	0
Icelandic	670	355	320	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	10	0	0
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	130	75	55
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	0	0	0
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	0	0	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	0	0	0
Estonian	790	405	385	0	0	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	0	0	0
Latvian	1,505	710	795	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	0	0	0
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	75	45	25
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	20	10	0
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	55	20	35
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	0	0	0
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	210	100	110
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	0	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	0	0	0
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	0	0	0
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	0	0	0
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	175	75	95
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	0	0	0
Maltese	920	490	430	0	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	15	10	10
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	0	0	0
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	10	0	0
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	0	0	0
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	20	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	50	20	35
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	0	0	0
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	45	10	35
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	25	15	15
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	0	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	0	0	0
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	25	15	20
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	85	35	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	0	0	0
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	0	0	0
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	0	0	0
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	0	0	0
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	920	420	495	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	0	0	0
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	0	0	0
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	0	0	0
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	90	30	55
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	0	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	0	0	0
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	0	0	0
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	130	45	85
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	50	20	30
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	15	10	10
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	0	0	0
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	0	10	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	25	10	15
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	0	0	0
Peulh	1,735	890	850	20	15	10
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	25	10	15
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	0	0	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	0	0	0
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	45	20	30
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	0	0	0
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	0	0	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	0	0	0
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	35	10	25
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	10	0	0
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	0	0	0
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	0	0	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	0	0	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	0	0	0
South African	700	365	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	0	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	0	0	0
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	35	0	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	30	10	25
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	130	45	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	40	15	20
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	0	0	0
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	0	0	0
Assyrian	345	200	155	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	0	0	0
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	0	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	40	15	20
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	0	0	0
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	0	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	0	0	0
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	0	0	0
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	0
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	0	0	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	0	0	0
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	0	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	0	0	0
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	95	25	70
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	0	0	0
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	70	10	60
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	0	0	0
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	0	0	0
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	10	10	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	0	10	0
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	0	0	0
Malaysian	550	255	295	0	0	0
Mongolian	770	355	410	0	0	0
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	15	10	10
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	0	0	0
Australian	1,645	915	735	0	0	0
New Zealander	355	175	175	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	9,220	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	4,435	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	985	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	12,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	1,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	4,175	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	3,940	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	2,200	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	1,805	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	1,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	3,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	13,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	13,540	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	3,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	4,830	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	1,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	1,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	595	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	12,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	8,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	4,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	13,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	1,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	1,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	2,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	3,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	2,145	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	1,295	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	13,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	11,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	2,160	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	9,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	853	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	895	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	179,853	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	196,565	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	4,435	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	548	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	24,945	12,415	12,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	4,915	2,350	2,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	4,815	2,185	2,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	15,215	7,885	7,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	6,310	4,070	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	4,575	2,625	1,950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	1,735	1,440	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	4,755	2,065	2,690
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	840	295	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	3,310	1,455	1,855
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	2,560	1,090	1,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	220	105	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	105	45	60
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	400	190	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	20	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	16,070	8,120	7,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	2,125	1,060	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	2,450	1,170	1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	11,490	5,895	5,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	5,000	3,175	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	3,655	2,085	1,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	1,345	1,090	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	3,430	1,495	1,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	515	185	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	2,550	1,040	1,510
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	1,965	790	1,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	160	55	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	80	35	50
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	325	145	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	10	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	24,945	12,415	12,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	9,730	4,530	5,200
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	1,375	350	1,025
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	1,375	350	1,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	250	110	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	40	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	210	85	125
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	670	295	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	390	165	230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	65	25	40
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	35	30	0
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	90	40	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	765	180	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	40	10	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	140	40	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	25	0	25
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	115	35	80
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	115	80	35
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	3,075	835	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	260	30	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	2,810	800	2,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	285	180	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	60	45	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	85	60	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	360	230	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	275	200	75
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	4,285	4,060	225
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	95	45	50
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	310	275	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	860	765	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	1,100	1,085	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	1,040	1,025	15
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	875	855	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	580	480	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	220	155	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	360	325	30
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	2,025	370	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	80	50	30
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	1,935	320	1,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	1,540	780	760
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	845	155	690
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	220	170	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	470	455	15
Other	245	100	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	16,065	8,115	7,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	4,575	2,225	2,355
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	825	165	670
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	830	160	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	205	95	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	25	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	180	70	110
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	325	150	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	175	85	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	40	15	25
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	50	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	580	145	435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	40	10	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	265	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	95	35	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	10	0	10
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	80	25	60
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	95	65	30
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	2,515	635	1,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	240	30	210
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	2,265	605	1,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	160	130	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	40	40	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	25	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	75	65	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	265	175	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	200	145	50
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	55	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	3,310	3,115	200
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	65	25	40
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	230	195	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	685	605	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	840	825	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	795	780	15
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	690	675	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	475	390	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	170	115	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	300	280	20
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	1,565	270	1,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	70	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	1,490	235	1,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	1,250	630	620
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	690	120	565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	175	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	390	380	10
Other	215	80	135	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	24,940	12,415	12,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	9,725	4,530	5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	15,215	7,885	7,330
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	15,125	7,830	7,295
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	14,995	7,755	7,240
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	125	80	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	10	10	10
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	0	0	0
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	10	0	0
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	20	10	10
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	50	40	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	16,070	8,120	7,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	4,575	2,225	2,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	11,490	5,895	5,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	11,415	5,855	5,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	11,340	5,815	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	70	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	75	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	0	0	10
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	0	0	0
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	10	10	0
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	20	10	10
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	45	30	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	24,945	12,415	12,530
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	14,565	7,730	6,835
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	13,235	6,820	6,415
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	1,330	915	415
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	10,380	4,680	5,695
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	58.4	62.3	54.5
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	53.1	54.9	51.2
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	9.1	11.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	24,945	12,415	12,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	9,470	4,225	5,245
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	15,470	8,190	7,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	7,055	3,860	3,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	8,415	4,330	4,085
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	41.7	41.4	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	14,565	7,735	6,830
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	270	160	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	14,295	7,570	6,725
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	13,000	6,915	6,085
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	1,295	655	640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	14,565	7,735	6,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	270	165	110
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	14,290	7,570	6,725
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	1,080	625	450
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	1,910	530	1,380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	735	640	95
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	1,200	205	995
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	1,795	450	1,340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	220	85	140
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	3,630	1,535	2,090
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	2,585	2,495	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	260	225	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	885	780	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	14,570	7,735	6,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	275	160	110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	14,295	7,570	6,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	375	310	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	110	115	10
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	180	170	10
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	1,175	1,035	140
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	1,900	1,625	275
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	325	255	70
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	2,220	990	1,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	455	365	90
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	120	65	50
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	350	95	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	105	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	605	325	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	405	270	135
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	1,145	300	840
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	2,150	380	1,770
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	175	95	80
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	1,085	415	670
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	760	350	410
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	635	345	295
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	13,235	6,815	6,415
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	625	250	370
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	1,110	870	240
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	11,500	5,700	5,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	11,500	5,700	5,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	8,700	3,880	4,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	1,050	660	390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	1,735	1,150	590
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	12,610	6,565	6,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	11,060	5,730	5,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	495	245	250
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	55	35	20
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	770	385	385
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	55	50	10
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	185	130	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	12,605	6,565	6,040
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	7,860	3,725	4,140
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	2,520	1,305	1,220
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	965	670	295
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	795	500	290
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	460	370	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	12,605	6,565	6,040
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	725	560	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	2,330	1,755	575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	4,885	2,335	2,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	2,140	730	1,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	690	170	525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	1,835	1,015	815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	15,925	8,450	7,470
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	15,805	8,375	7,435
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	15,810	8,375	7,435
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	170	115	55
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	15,640	8,260	7,380
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	10	10	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	0	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	115	75	40
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	105	70	35
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	15,925	8,450	7,470
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	14,815	7,675	7,140
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	995	705	285
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	100	70	35
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	10	0	0
Aboriginal	170	75	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	10	0	0
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	10	0	10
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	29,455	14,715	14,740
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	26,765	13,410	13,355
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	2,685	1,300	1,385
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	1,780	875	900
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	910	425	485
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	900	410	485
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	875	400	475
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	20	10	0
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	28,215	14,050	14,175
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	19,810	9,900	9,905
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	8,415	4,145	4,265
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	5,775	2,850	2,925
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	2,640	1,305	1,335
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	2,605	1,285	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	2,570	1,255	1,315
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	30	30	10
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	35	15	20