Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec and Yukon [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]			Yukon [Territory]
	Data quality , Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Yukon [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	4,098,927	...	...	35,874	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,934,078 r	...	...	33,897	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,823,281	...	...	17,987	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	890.2	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,604.26	...	...	474,712.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990	35,875	18,075	17,795
0 to 14 years	691,345	353,270	338,075	6,280	3,355	2,920
0 to 4 years	231,320	118,405	112,920	2,135	1,155	985
5 to 9 years	242,610	124,075	118,535	2,120	1,130	995
10 to 14 years	217,415	110,795	106,620	2,020	1,075	945
15 to 64 years	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575	25,340	12,500	12,835
15 to 19 years	225,345	114,530	110,815	1,935	1,000	930
20 to 24 years	271,635	136,530	135,105	1,965	1,035	930
25 to 29 years	270,735	134,135	136,600	2,550	1,245	1,310
30 to 34 years	279,175	136,275	142,905	2,890	1,395	1,495
35 to 39 years	295,330	145,080	150,255	2,590	1,235	1,355
40 to 44 years	276,490	137,505	138,985	2,540	1,170	1,370
45 to 49 years	277,560	138,805	138,755	2,465	1,210	1,245
50 to 54 years	303,980	152,325	151,660	2,880	1,390	1,495
55 to 59 years	291,385	143,585	147,805	2,995	1,505	1,490
60 to 64 years	244,235	117,550	126,690	2,530	1,315	1,220
65 years and over	671,690	291,345	380,345	4,260	2,220	2,040
65 to 69 years	210,080	98,390	111,690	1,845	980	870
70 to 74 years	162,985	74,565	88,420	1,090	605	485
75 to 79 years	118,450	51,740	66,710	645	350	295
80 to 84 years	89,460	36,985	52,470	375	160	215
85 years and over	90,720	29,665	61,060	300	125	175
85 to 89 years	58,055	21,025	37,030	195	90	105
90 to 94 years	25,420	7,160	18,260	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	6,285	1,350	4,935	20	5	20
100 years and over	965	130	830	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.9	17.7	16.1	17.5	18.6	16.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.8	65.8	70.6	69.2	72.1
65 years and over	16.4	14.6	18.1	11.9	12.3	11.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	0.8	0.7	1.0
Average age of the population	40.6	39.5	41.6	39.1	38.8	39.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.3	41.2	39.5	39.0	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Single-detached house	564,230	...	...	9,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	151,365	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,007,340	...	...	4,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	86,460	...	...	1,160	...	...
Row house	56,770	...	...	950	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	146,085	...	...	605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	711,775	...	...	1,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	6,255	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,380	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 person	570,285	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 persons	551,270	...	...	5,180	...	...
3 persons	257,130	...	...	2,255	...	...
4 persons	231,025	...	...	1,860	...	...
5 or more persons	117,600	...	...	1,025	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,009,790	...	...	35,110	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915	29,595	14,725	14,870
Married or living common law	1,845,335	925,190	920,145	16,445	8,210	8,235
Married	1,226,235	613,925	612,315	11,345	5,680	5,670
Living common law	619,100	311,270	307,830	5,095	2,530	2,570
Not married and not living common law	1,562,240	722,470	839,775	13,150	6,515	6,635
Never married	1,077,075	569,720	507,355	9,150	4,905	4,245
Separated	58,740	24,795	33,945	845	370	470
Divorced	245,625	91,055	154,570	2,105	975	1,130
Widowed	180,805	36,900	143,910	1,060	265	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,101,980	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 persons	539,635	...	...	5,330	...	...
3 persons	244,885	...	...	2,060	...	...
4 persons	224,230	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	93,225	...	...	710	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,101,985	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total couple families	898,085	...	...	7,970	...	...
Married couples	588,970	...	...	5,425	...	...
Common-law couples	309,115	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	203,895	...	...	1,875	...	...
Female parent	158,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
Male parent	45,270	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	898,090	...	...	7,970	...	...
Couples without children	413,795	...	...	4,130	...	...
Couples with children	484,290	...	...	3,840	...	...
1 child	185,880	...	...	1,575	...	...
2 children	209,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
3 or more children	88,950	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	203,895	...	...	1,875	...	...
1 child	125,840	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 children	59,010	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more children	19,045	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	802,100	385,725	416,380	7,505	3,895	3,610
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,065,055	...	...	9,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	399,960	...	...	3,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	665,095	...	...	5,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	18,140	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	644,110	...	...	5,620	...	...
One-person households	570,285	...	...	4,900	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	73,825	...	...	720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	35,555	17,895	17,660
English only	286,275	143,255	143,025	30,430	15,530	14,895
French only	1,472,060	662,855	809,205	85	40	45
English and French	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565	4,900	2,260	2,640
Neither English nor French	63,480	25,175	38,305	140	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	35,555	17,895	17,660
English	765,805	382,720	383,080	33,720	16,960	16,760
French	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235	1,575	815	755
English and French	244,955	126,535	118,415	125	55	70
Neither English nor French	61,645	24,280	37,365	140	65	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	888,280	445,990	442,290	1,635	845	790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	21.9	22.5	21.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060	34,885	17,555	17,330
Official languages	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795	30,675	15,585	15,095
English	444,955	222,890	222,065	29,105	14,775	14,335
French	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730	1,570	810	755
Non-official languages	910,605	442,335	468,270	4,210	1,970	2,235
Aboriginal languages	755	275	480	675	295	380
Algonquian languages	370	145	225	25	5	20
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	320	120	200	20	5	20
Atikamekw	30	10	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	50	90	20	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	30	20	15	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	560	250	305
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	545	245	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	80	40	45
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	285	115	165
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	210	90	125
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	35
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	270	70	195	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuktitut	225	60	170	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	15	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	909,845	442,055	467,790	3,530	1,675	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	176,965	92,830	84,135	50	25	25
Berber languages	18,945	10,025	8,915	0	0	0
Kabyle	11,315	5,975	5,335	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,625	4,050	3,580	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	760	365	395	10	5	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	725	340	385	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	157,015	82,305	74,715	40	25	20
Amharic	665	310	355	5	0	0
Arabic	151,955	79,715	72,240	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,810	1,990	1,820	5	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	340	165	180	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	40	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	245	140	110	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	33,385	15,675	17,715	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,945	3,690	4,255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,430	11,975	13,450	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,215	7,315	12,895	990	415	575
Bikol	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cebuano	760	250	510	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	275	40	15	25
Ilocano	2,035	740	1,295	35	15	20
Malagasy	825	385	440	0	0	0
Malay	605	235	370	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	110	5	5	0
Pangasinan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,865	5,275	9,590	805	335	465
Waray-Waray	50	10	35	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	160	10	0	5
Creole languages	54,205	23,910	30,300	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	1,965	930	1,035	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	51,325	22,520	28,805	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	915	460	460	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	14,695	7,335	7,365	55	30	25
Kannada	230	125	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	215	190	25	10	15
Tamil	13,490	6,650	6,835	25	10	10
Telugu	555	335	215	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	493,565	239,965	253,600	1,715	885	825
Albanian	2,455	1,250	1,205	5	0	5
Armenian	16,170	7,835	8,335	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	58,295	26,270	32,025	295	150	150
Baltic languages	725	265	455	5	5	0
Latvian	235	90	150	0	5	0
Lithuanian	485	180	305	0	0	0
Slavic languages	57,570	26,005	31,570	290	145	145
Belarusan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	455	220	230	5	0	5
Bulgarian	6,395	3,095	3,295	5	0	0
Croatian	1,865	930	935	5	5	5
Czech	1,175	540	635	55	30	25
Macedonian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Polish	12,185	5,280	6,905	65	35	30
Russian	26,370	11,785	14,585	75	35	45
Serbian	1,890	930	955	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	655	305	345	5	5	5
Slovak	900	385	510	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	690	310	375	15	5	10
Ukrainian	4,640	2,025	2,610	50	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	65	45	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	0	5	0
Welsh	25	10	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages	21,470	10,340	11,130	945	495	445
Afrikaans	90	40	50	10	5	5
Danish	300	145	155	20	10	5
Dutch	1,820	920	900	115	50	60
Frisian	5	5	5	0	5	0
German	9,235	4,195	5,040	765	415	355
Icelandic	60	25	30	5	5	0
Norwegian	145	70	70	10	5	5
Swedish	445	205	245	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	310	125	185	5	0	0
Yiddish	8,960	4,545	4,410	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Greek	37,710	18,830	18,885	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70,940	36,585	34,350	215	115	100
Indo-Aryan languages	43,890	22,860	21,030	190	100	95
Bengali	10,805	5,515	5,290	25	5	15
Gujarati	6,005	2,940	3,060	20	20	5
Hindi	2,905	1,565	1,335	35	20	15
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	110	60	50	0	0	0
Marathi	235	135	100	0	0	0
Nepali	350	170	180	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,250	6,645	5,605	85	40	45
Sindhi	310	150	160	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	300	315	5	0	5
Urdu	10,260	5,335	4,925	20	10	10
Iranian languages	26,720	13,545	13,180	25	20	10
Kurdish	790	425	365	0	0	0
Pashto	1,190	625	560	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	24,740	12,485	12,255	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	286,425	138,790	147,635	225	105	120
Catalan	260	135	130	5	0	5
Italian	101,230	49,650	51,570	25	15	10
Portuguese	31,025	14,925	16,100	15	5	5
Romanian	33,050	15,835	17,215	10	10	5
Spanish	120,765	58,185	62,580	170	75	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,065	635	1,430	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Georgian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Korean	4,865	2,160	2,710	45	10	30
Mongolic languages	185	75	110	0	0	5
Mongolian	185	75	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	19,245	9,725	9,520	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	1,015	500	510	0	0	0
Bamanankan	975	530	445	0	0	0
Edo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Ewe	485	275	210	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,625	840	785	0	0	0
Ga	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ganda	20	5	10	0	0	0
Igbo	95	55	45	0	0	0
Lingala	1,970	920	1,050	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,700	790	905	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,425	640	790	5	0	0
Shona	75	40	35	0	0	0
Swahili	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
Wolof	2,440	1,305	1,135	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	130	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,755	2,990	2,765	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	170	95	70	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	170	95	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	795	410	380	20	10	5
American Sign Language	50	25	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	435	210	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	180	140	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	71,705	33,385	38,320	350	150	195
Chinese languages	71,485	33,270	38,215	350	155	195
Cantonese	23,450	11,055	12,400	225	100	120
Hakka	460	205	255	0	0	5
Mandarin	40,195	18,570	21,625	95	40	60
Min Dong	25	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,105	1,435	1,675	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,020	450	575	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,140	1,510	1,635	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	110	110	0	0	0
Burmese	60	20	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	100	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	4,080	1,845	2,240	30	5	25
Lao	3,545	1,710	1,830	5	5	5
Thai	530	135	395	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,375	3,765	3,610	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	260	145	120	0	0	0
Turkish	6,625	3,390	3,235	0	0	0
Uyghur	190	95	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	125	65	65	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5,650	2,570	3,080	75	40	35
Estonian	170	65	105	0	0	0
Finnish	290	95	200	25	15	10
Hungarian	5,185	2,410	2,775	45	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	490	275	220	5	0	0
Multiple responses	145,850	72,810	73,040	675	345	330
English and French	47,150	23,885	23,265	220	115	100
English and non-official language	25,440	12,510	12,940	420	210	215
French and non-official language	56,960	28,035	28,925	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	16,300	8,390	7,910	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100	35,560	17,900	17,660
Single responses	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280	34,730	17,510	17,220
Official languages	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015	33,135	16,735	16,400
English	620,510	309,205	311,310	32,270	16,315	15,960
French	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705	860	420	435
Non-official languages	494,525	237,260	257,265	1,600	775	825
Aboriginal languages	260	110	145	75	45	35
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	60	75	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	10	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	20	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	65	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	50	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	25	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	494,265	237,150	257,120	1,520	730	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	82,560	41,880	40,680	30	15	15
Berber languages	6,830	3,540	3,285	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,610	2,395	2,210	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,225	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	5	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	150	200	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75,305	38,150	37,150	20	10	10
Amharic	315	145	170	5	0	0
Arabic	72,985	36,985	35,995	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,680	865	810	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	85	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,425	10,940	12,480	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,720	2,160	2,560	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,700	8,785	9,915	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,405	3,780	5,625	555	255	305
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	100	120	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	20	5	10
Ilocano	740	305	435	15	5	10
Malagasy	260	135	125	0	0	0
Malay	165	80	85	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	35	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,040	4,710	475	215	260
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	19,975	8,450	11,520	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	775	345	430	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	18,775	7,915	10,865	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	420	190	225	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	11,330	5,555	5,775	35	20	15
Kannada	140	80	65	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	90	95	15	10	10
Tamil	10,670	5,185	5,485	15	10	5
Telugu	325	190	130	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	271,930	130,410	141,520	540	280	260
Albanian	1,445	710	730	0	0	0
Armenian	11,835	5,600	6,235	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35,205	16,555	18,650	85	40	45
Baltic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35,040	16,485	18,555	85	40	40
Belarusan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Bulgarian	4,750	2,320	2,435	0	0	0
Croatian	775	365	415	5	0	0
Czech	375	180	200	15	5	5
Macedonian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Polish	5,400	2,430	2,970	20	15	10
Russian	19,390	9,180	10,215	30	15	15
Serbian	1,065	525	540	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	125	140	5	0	0
Slovak	215	105	110	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	90	130	5	0	0
Ukrainian	2,160	970	1,190	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,705	4,415	4,295	245	125	115
Afrikaans	10	10	10	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	245	115	130	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,585	715	865	225	115	105
Icelandic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	6,665	3,485	3,175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	18,255	8,720	9,530	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	49,790	24,980	24,810	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	30,075	15,245	14,830	90	45	40
Bengali	8,080	4,010	4,075	15	5	10
Gujarati	3,805	1,845	1,965	15	10	0
Hindi	1,485	765	720	15	10	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	35	0	0	0
Nepali	260	120	135	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,775	4,650	4,125	45	20	25
Sindhi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	345	175	170	0	0	0
Urdu	7,070	3,560	3,515	10	5	5
Iranian languages	19,580	9,655	9,915	15	10	5
Kurdish	395	210	185	0	0	0
Pashto	875	435	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	18,305	9,015	9,290	15	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	145	80	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	146,670	69,415	77,255	110	50	60
Catalan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Italian	32,365	14,310	18,055	5	0	0
Portuguese	14,570	6,930	7,640	0	0	0
Romanian	22,945	11,215	11,725	5	5	5
Spanish	76,680	36,900	39,775	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	875	360	520	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,400	1,560	1,835	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	140	70	75	0	0	0
Mongolian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,575	2,190	2,385	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	440	210	230	0	0	0
Bamanankan	220	120	100	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	95	40	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	440	210	235	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	480	200	285	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	470	215	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	5	0	0
Swahili	380	190	195	0	0	0
Wolof	775	415	355	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	835	400	430	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,050	590	460	15	10	5
American Sign Language	70	35	35	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	455	230	225	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	530	325	200	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,635	27,025	29,605	220	100	120
Chinese languages	56,510	26,965	29,545	215	95	120
Cantonese	17,330	8,200	9,130	155	70	90
Hakka	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mandarin	34,295	16,475	17,820	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,780	810	970	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	415	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,160	1,045	1,115	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,045	990	1,060	10	0	5
Lao	1,875	920	955	5	0	0
Thai	170	70	100	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,795	2,380	2,415	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	95	40	50	0	0	0
Turkish	4,420	2,200	2,220	0	0	0
Uyghur	130	70	65	0	0	0
Uzbek	90	45	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,885	825	1,055	10	5	5
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,815	800	1,015	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	45	5	0	0
Multiple responses	269,125	131,305	137,820	830	385	445
English and French	60,730	30,695	30,030	120	60	60
English and non-official language	50,935	24,565	26,370	680	315	370
French and non-official language	118,985	56,730	62,255	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	38,480	19,310	19,165	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100	35,555	17,895	17,660
None	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115	31,490	15,990	15,500
English	313,765	159,265	154,495	1,250	590	660
French	247,580	122,255	125,325	890	425	470
Non-official language	274,120	132,890	141,230	1,830	845	985
Aboriginal	385	150	235	585	275	315
Non-Aboriginal	273,730	132,745	140,990	1,245	575	675
English and French	33,020	16,620	16,400	20	10	10
English and non-official language	23,200	11,400	11,800	35	15	20
French and non-official language	21,615	10,500	11,110	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	1,295	660	630	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355	28,895	14,325	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025	27,975	13,845	14,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,040	37,389	29,280	45,804	48,685	43,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	27,975	13,840	14,130
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,665	32,824	26,822	41,235	43,240	39,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065	26,300	13,005	13,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,834	36,170	26,012	43,961	47,135	40,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745	17,670	8,205	9,465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,943	3,836	7,574	4,724	4,742	4,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815	23,940	11,925	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,153	36,210	28,453	43,341	45,938	40,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175	27,920	13,860	14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,742	51,915	37,937	53,809	57,649	50,023
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735	27,925	13,860	14,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,157	40,802	31,752	45,994	48,598	43,429
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220	26,255	13,035	13,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,508	51,847	35,260	52,102	56,529	47,736
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195	17,700	8,290	9,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,050	6,985	8,930	7,595	7,499	7,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955	23,940	11,940	12,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	49,826	36,298	50,089	53,885	46,314
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,880	14,315	14,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,032,045	563,555	468,490	10,655	5,325	5,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,292	53,860	44,640	67,699	72,122	64,301
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,760	67,966	52,092	70,536	75,141	65,936
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.4	80.7	91.1	92.4	89.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.4	78.7	79.2	78.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.6	19.3	8.9	7.6	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	28,895	14,325	14,570
Without total income	130,555	61,225	69,330	920	485	435
With total income	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020	27,975	13,840	14,130
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.2	95.9	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	431,255	201,835	229,425	2,875	1,460	1,415
$10,000 to $19,999	575,490	235,195	340,300	3,350	1,575	1,775
$20,000 to $29,999	465,445	201,390	264,050	3,455	1,605	1,845
$30,000 to $39,999	397,270	187,125	210,145	2,815	1,240	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	348,385	166,795	181,595	2,545	1,195	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	259,535	131,895	127,645	2,340	1,115	1,225
$60,000 to $69,999	186,985	101,135	85,850	2,370	1,115	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	147,600	82,105	65,495	2,095	1,010	1,085
$80,000 to $89,999	101,535	59,265	42,270	1,725	885	840
$90,000 to $99,999	67,295	42,730	24,560	1,340	710	630
$100,000 and over	208,040	143,365	64,680	3,065	1,930	1,135
$100,000 to $149,999	134,980	90,500	44,480	2,325	1,410	910
$150,000 and over	73,065	52,865	20,205	740	520	225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350	28,890	14,325	14,565
Without after-tax income	129,930	61,125	68,805	920	485	435
With after-tax income	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550	27,975	13,840	14,135
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.8	96.6	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	446,310	205,380	240,930	2,935	1,485	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	603,035	249,060	353,975	3,525	1,660	1,860
$20,000 to $29,999	563,105	250,605	312,495	3,860	1,800	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	513,345	247,595	265,755	3,285	1,480	1,810
$40,000 to $49,999	382,030	192,695	189,335	3,080	1,450	1,630
$50,000 to $59,999	251,595	136,730	114,865	3,045	1,445	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	163,355	93,030	70,325	2,685	1,305	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	91,425	57,255	34,170	2,095	1,085	1,010
$80,000 and over	175,275	120,585	54,690	3,475	2,125	1,345
$80,000 to $89,999	53,535	35,090	18,445	1,285	710	580
$90,000 to $99,999	32,550	22,020	10,535	780	490	290
$100,000 and over	89,195	63,475	25,720	1,405	930	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355	28,890	14,325	14,570
Without employment income	983,720	414,180	569,540	4,950	2,400	2,550
With employment income	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815	23,945	11,930	12,015
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.3	66.6	82.9	83.3	82.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	299,295	149,895	149,400	2,715	1,355	1,360
$5,000 to $9,999	184,940	83,240	101,700	1,605	745	860
$10,000 to $19,999	340,270	154,940	185,330	2,635	1,245	1,390
$20,000 to $29,999	284,860	131,565	153,295	2,275	1,050	1,225
$30,000 to $39,999	270,990	129,240	141,755	2,060	995	1,065
$40,000 to $49,999	231,135	113,170	117,965	1,985	940	1,040
$50,000 to $59,999	180,235	96,470	83,765	1,875	855	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	137,210	77,190	60,015	1,980	885	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	118,920	67,175	51,740	1,750	845	905
$80,000 and over	287,835	196,980	90,855	5,065	3,015	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	76,195	48,370	27,820	1,495	810	680
$90,000 to $99,999	52,260	35,045	17,220	1,135	610	530
$100,000 and over	159,380	113,560	45,820	2,435	1,590	845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,790	...	...	84,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,738	...	...	73,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	570,285	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,081	...	...	42,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,617	...	...	38,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,157,020	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,109	...	...	110,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,635	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,589	...	...	98,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,755	...	...	84,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	570,105	...	...	4,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,387	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,729	...	...	43,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,157,200	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,395	...	...	121,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	103,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	31,115	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	29,850	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,095	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	82,840	...	...	555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	83,555	...	...	670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	73,240	...	...	480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	81,155	...	...	510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	84,995	...	...	505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	84,255	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80,890	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,605	...	...	910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	130,650	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	115,305	...	...	935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	99,710	...	...	960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85,240	...	...	860	...	...
$100,000 and over	457,820	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	161,115	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	105,170	...	...	1,400	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	105,180	...	...	1,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	86,355	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Under $5,000	33,060	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30,330	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	56,650	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	87,175	...	...	580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	94,285	...	...	680	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	88,045	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	103,400	...	...	575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	104,955	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100,370	...	...	575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	97,330	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	174,750	...	...	1,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	148,275	...	...	1,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	122,370	...	...	1,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	101,920	...	...	1,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	82,880	...	...	885	...	...
$100,000 and over	301,515	...	...	5,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	139,215	...	...	1,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	71,850	...	...	1,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	90,455	...	...	1,785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,102,785	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	108,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,355	...	...	94,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,547	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,319	...	...	90,825	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	486,280	...	...	3,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,941	...	...	139,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,292	...	...	119,060	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	194,800	...	...	1,765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,054	...	...	62,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,837	...	...	58,386	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,102,830	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,883	...	...	120,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,503	...	...	102,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	391,140	...	...	3,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	113,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,776	...	...	95,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	486,710	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,244	...	...	151,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	127,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	194,630	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,308	...	...	72,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,714	...	...	64,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	718,550	350,225	368,325	6,685	3,505	3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,850	31,216	28,734	39,951	36,718	42,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,212	28,012	26,567	36,618	33,829	39,148
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	717,340	348,660	368,680	6,705	3,630	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,160	40,830	37,582	47,879	46,673	49,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,366	33,188	31,588	41,460	40,111	43,054
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035	35,110	17,645	17,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610	12,840	6,500	6,340
In the bottom decile	416,230	205,250	210,980	2,530	1,440	1,090
In the second decile	435,520	197,820	237,700	2,705	1,345	1,360
In the third decile	489,830	233,765	256,070	2,315	1,110	1,205
In the fourth decile	474,330	229,435	244,895	2,420	1,145	1,275
In the fifth decile	442,885	216,920	225,965	2,870	1,455	1,415
In the top half of the distribution	1,750,995	883,570	867,425	22,270	11,145	11,130
In the sixth decile	419,115	208,630	210,490	3,005	1,500	1,505
In the seventh decile	392,990	197,220	195,770	3,535	1,745	1,790
In the eighth decile	361,460	182,895	178,565	4,495	2,200	2,300
In the ninth decile	305,085	155,505	149,580	5,420	2,755	2,670
In the top decile	272,335	139,320	133,015	5,810	2,950	2,860
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	819,405	418,510	400,895	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	279,080	142,795	136,285	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	601,635	269,930	331,705	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	614,140	288,445	325,695	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	128,620	65,805	62,820	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	44,445	22,620	21,830	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	381,890	185,820	196,065	0	0	0
65 years and over	103,635	36,820	66,810	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.7	15.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.7	15.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.8	14.5	15.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.1	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	479,645	232,435	247,210	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	90,445	46,360	44,090	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	31,445	16,025	15,425	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	326,695	164,545	162,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	62,505	21,530	40,970	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.0	11.8	12.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.1	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.9	12.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.0	12.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	35,110	17,640	17,465
Official languages	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730	35,010	17,605	17,405
English	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755	34,930	17,570	17,365
French	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560	4,910	2,270	2,640
Non-official languages	1,332,070	642,340	689,730	6,255	2,970	3,285
Aboriginal languages	1,065	505	565	1,165	535	630
Algonquian languages	410	235	180	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	335	165	170	30	10	15
Atikamekw	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	25	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	30	10	10	10	10
Algonquin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	870	400	470
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	860	395	465
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	15	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	330	180	150
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	405	160	245
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	275	115	160
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	135	50	90
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	450	155	295	50	10	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuktitut	405	145	270	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	180	115	65	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	175	115	60	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	195	95	100
Tsimshian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	15	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,331,075	641,870	689,200	5,105	2,440	2,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	271,775	141,620	130,150	70	50	20
Berber languages	24,835	13,075	11,760	0	0	0
Kabyle	14,590	7,710	6,880	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,385	5,435	4,950	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,105	535	570	20	20	0
Bilen	30	20	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,040	490	550	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	259,135	134,960	124,175	50	35	20
Amharic	980	470	510	10	0	10
Arabic	241,000	125,545	115,455	30	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,705	9,290	8,415	15	0	10
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	615	315	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	42,285	20,135	22,150	60	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,535	5,000	5,535	0	0	0
Vietnamese	32,090	15,315	16,780	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,150	11,030	18,120	1,225	490	730
Bikol	105	50	55	0	0	10
Cebuano	915	315	600	115	55	60
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	500	180	315	20	0	15
Ilocano	2,450	875	1,575	20	10	15
Malagasy	1,450	680	770	0	0	0
Malay	985	420	565	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	100	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,560	9,430	16,135	1,095	445	650
Waray-Waray	45	10	35	20	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	415	200	215	0	10	0
Creole languages	108,785	48,755	60,040	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	4,400	2,020	2,375	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	102,510	45,840	56,670	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,470	1,185	1,280	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	18,510	9,380	9,125	50	25	20
Kannada	395	200	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	275	210	10	10	0
Tamil	17,130	8,610	8,520	45	20	20
Telugu	890	520	370	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	751,240	360,635	390,595	3,060	1,540	1,515
Albanian	2,880	1,460	1,420	10	0	0
Armenian	19,925	9,575	10,350	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	75,250	35,075	40,175	375	195	185
Baltic languages	940	415	525	0	0	0
Latvian	275	110	165	10	10	0
Lithuanian	665	300	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages	74,470	34,735	39,740	375	190	180
Belarusan	310	130	180	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	275	310	0	0	0
Bulgarian	6,785	3,315	3,475	10	0	10
Croatian	2,800	1,380	1,425	25	20	10
Czech	1,665	765	900	80	55	25
Macedonian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Polish	15,340	6,880	8,465	50	25	30
Russian	42,245	20,025	22,220	145	65	75
Serbian	2,430	1,135	1,295	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	985	435	545	0	0	0
Slovak	1,235	595	645	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	900	445	460	30	10	25
Ukrainian	8,040	3,440	4,595	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	10	0
Celtic languages	375	220	155	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	105	60	40	10	10	0
Welsh	65	35	35	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	215	125	85	10	10	0
Germanic languages	47,450	23,730	23,720	1,360	715	650
Afrikaans	300	195	105	45	25	25
Danish	590	285	305	10	10	0
Dutch	3,380	1,780	1,600	155	75	75
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	30,070	15,095	14,975	1,125	585	540
Icelandic	100	60	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	355	170	185	30	15	15
Swedish	1,235	600	635	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	510	175	335	0	0	0
Yiddish	12,340	6,195	6,140	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	175	75	105	0	0	0
Greek	49,445	24,590	24,860	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	87,330	44,890	42,440	315	190	125
Indo-Aryan languages	56,910	29,560	27,350	300	180	120
Bengali	12,600	6,470	6,135	20	10	10
Gujarati	7,830	3,805	4,025	50	45	10
Hindi	14,950	7,950	6,995	170	115	55
Kashmiri	50	30	15	0	0	0
Konkani	145	75	75	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	0	0	0
Nepali	355	190	165	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	30	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,580	9,550	8,030	150	70	80
Sindhi	470	225	245	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,285	595	690	0	0	0
Urdu	15,920	8,370	7,550	50	25	25
Iranian languages	31,700	15,960	15,740	15	10	0
Kurdish	980	510	475	0	0	0
Pashto	1,630	900	725	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	29,530	14,835	14,695	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	625	335	290	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	497,655	234,820	262,835	1,130	490	635
Catalan	695	420	270	0	0	0
Italian	161,770	78,465	83,305	130	45	85
Portuguese	45,620	22,935	22,685	55	30	30
Romanian	39,265	18,875	20,390	15	0	10
Spanish	280,030	128,635	151,400	975	435	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	335	225	115	0	0	0
Japanese	5,465	2,505	2,955	105	55	45
Kartvelian languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Georgian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Korean	5,795	2,645	3,150	70	20	50
Mongolic languages	235	115	115	10	0	0
Mongolian	235	115	120	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	37,280	18,580	18,700	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Bamanankan	1,805	935	865	0	0	10
Edo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ewe	975	615	360	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,730	1,420	1,310	0	0	0
Ga	285	150	140	0	0	0
Ganda	55	25	35	0	0	0
Igbo	240	155	85	0	0	0
Lingala	7,670	3,435	4,235	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,235	1,045	1,185	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,955	880	1,075	0	0	10
Shona	130	60	70	0	10	0
Swahili	4,240	2,070	2,170	15	10	10
Wolof	4,815	2,570	2,245	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	375	320	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,690	6,510	6,180	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	185	140	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Sign languages	4,320	1,715	2,610	55	25	35
American Sign Language	465	170	295	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	2,545	905	1,635	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,470	680	785	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	83,535	39,325	44,205	305	150	155
Chinese languages	83,340	39,220	44,125	300	145	155
Cantonese	30,500	14,230	16,270	180	105	75
Hakka	525	230	295	0	0	0
Mandarin	54,180	25,145	29,040	185	80	105
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,030	1,790	2,240	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	520	670	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,300	2,100	2,200	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	215	125	85	0	0	0
Burmese	75	45	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	6,170	2,915	3,250	40	25	15
Lao	5,085	2,490	2,595	10	0	0
Thai	1,700	680	1,015	40	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,490	5,725	5,760	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	450	235	215	0	0	0
Turkish	10,555	5,275	5,275	10	0	0
Uyghur	235	110	125	0	0	0
Uzbek	195	85	110	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages	6,965	3,215	3,750	115	65	50
Estonian	125	50	70	0	0	0
Finnish	370	145	225	45	15	25
Hungarian	6,475	3,020	3,455	75	45	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,445	825	625	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085	35,110	17,640	17,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270	32,955	16,610	16,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	772,360	394,515	377,845	7,085	3,700	3,390
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425	25,875	12,910	12,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	313,545	154,730	158,815	2,155	1,035	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	35,110	17,645	17,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095	30,260	15,305	14,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	936,305	452,805	483,500	4,410	2,075	2,330
Before 1981	207,840	100,575	107,265	1,325	695	630
1981 to 1990	112,945	55,685	57,265	385	200	185
1991 to 2000	163,525	77,675	85,850	530	235	295
2001 to 2010	272,725	131,570	141,160	1,055	480	575
2001 to 2005	118,885	57,445	61,440	330	130	205
2006 to 2010	153,840	74,115	79,720	725	350	375
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	179,270	87,305	91,965	1,115	470	645
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70,860	37,370	33,490	435	255	185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,410	2,080	2,330
Under 5 years	90,505	44,550	45,950	460	205	255
5 to 14 years	148,910	74,380	74,540	765	375	390
15 to 24 years	187,480	85,225	102,255	915	420	490
25 to 44 years	445,085	219,540	225,550	1,970	935	1,035
45 years and over	64,325	29,110	35,215	310	145	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	936,305	452,800	483,505	4,410	2,080	2,330
Americas	210,770	96,160	114,615	700	295	410
Brazil	5,725	2,750	2,970	10	10	10
Colombia	16,670	7,590	9,085	15	10	0
El Salvador	9,955	4,920	5,035	10	0	0
Guyana	2,430	1,060	1,370	10	0	10
Haiti	75,740	32,980	42,755	0	0	0
Jamaica	4,425	1,910	2,510	15	0	15
Mexico	13,080	5,855	7,230	45	20	20
Peru	11,910	5,355	6,555	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	3,885	1,770	2,110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	17,935	9,055	8,885	560	235	320
Other places of birth in Americas	49,030	22,910	26,115	45	20	30
Europe	254,860	125,050	129,805	1,730	945	785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,085	525	560	10	10	0
Croatia	1,590	815	775	10	10	0
France	56,805	30,005	26,800	80	50	30
Germany	6,595	2,890	3,700	440	245	195
Greece	17,885	8,790	9,095	0	0	0
Hungary	3,030	1,440	1,590	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	660	375	285	35	25	15
Italy	48,935	23,950	24,985	40	20	15
Netherlands	1,310	705	600	135	70	65
Poland	9,380	4,045	5,330	35	10	15
Portugal	16,460	7,960	8,500	10	10	0
Romania	26,145	12,405	13,745	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10,290	4,530	5,760	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,320	610	715	0	0	0
Ukraine	7,760	3,385	4,375	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10,385	5,345	5,045	520	260	250
Other places of birth in Europe	35,225	17,275	17,945	355	215	140
Africa	204,635	105,405	99,230	175	125	50
Algeria	54,275	28,225	26,050	10	0	0
Egypt	18,495	9,675	8,820	0	0	0
Ethiopia	865	425	435	10	10	0
Kenya	635	290	340	10	10	0
Morocco	54,495	28,020	26,475	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,140	620	525	15	10	0
Somalia	475	235	245	20	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	670	365	305	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	73,580	37,550	36,035	45	35	15
Asia	264,955	125,605	139,345	1,695	675	1,010
Afghanistan	6,150	3,070	3,085	0	0	0
Bangladesh	7,745	3,895	3,845	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	43,350	18,265	25,080	230	80	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,535	2,220	2,315	15	10	0
India	17,455	8,995	8,460	110	50	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,545	8,240	8,305	15	10	10
Iraq	2,945	1,585	1,365	0	0	0
Japan	1,435	345	1,090	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,620	1,690	1,930	50	25	30
Lebanon	35,765	18,940	16,825	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,515	5,015	4,500	25	10	15
Philippines	23,235	8,725	14,510	1,010	385	625
Sri Lanka	10,620	5,275	5,345	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,310	8,040	8,265	10	0	0
Taiwan	2,495	1,030	1,470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	23,465	10,865	12,600	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	39,760	19,400	20,355	120	55	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,095	585	510	110	40	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	179,270	87,300	91,965	1,115	470	640
Americas	40,205	19,070	21,130	85	25	55
Brazil	2,260	1,140	1,125	10	0	10
Colombia	5,270	2,475	2,790	0	0	0
Cuba	1,950	980	970	10	0	10
Haiti	15,770	7,165	8,610	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	110	50	0	0	0
Mexico	3,465	1,610	1,850	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,300	1,850	1,455	35	15	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,725	825	900	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	6,305	2,920	3,390	0	0	0
Europe	31,585	15,965	15,615	170	85	85
France	14,995	8,020	6,975	40	20	20
Germany	445	205	245	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	75	30	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,570	1,620	1,945	10	0	0
Romania	2,680	1,150	1,535	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,805	815	990	10	0	10
Ukraine	2,155	990	1,165	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	710	465	250	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	5,125	2,635	2,485	35	20	20
Africa	59,780	29,715	30,065	15	10	0
Algeria	15,030	7,355	7,670	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,695	2,770	2,925	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,115	1,010	1,105	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	3,650	1,790	1,860	0	0	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	60	60	0	0	0
Morocco	11,850	5,875	5,975	0	0	0
Nigeria	445	230	215	10	0	0
Somalia	70	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	140	85	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	4,670	2,355	2,315	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	11,765	5,950	5,810	10	10	0
Asia	47,430	22,385	25,050	835	345	495
Afghanistan	1,040	475	565	0	0	0
Bangladesh	840	445	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,820	4,455	5,365	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	95	35	60	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,505	1,365	40	10	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,090	3,345	3,740	15	10	0
Iraq	635	310	320	0	0	0
Israel	600	355	245	0	0	0
Japan	295	30	260	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	750	335	420	25	15	10
Lebanon	3,620	1,935	1,685	0	0	0
Nepal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,570	800	770	20	10	10
Philippines	5,245	2,255	2,995	635	245	390
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	855	375	475	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,350	3,185	3,165	0	0	0
Taiwan	120	50	70	0	0	0
Turkey	515	270	245	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,305	495	815	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,030	1,330	1,700	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	10	10	10
Australia	140	90	55	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	35,110	17,640	17,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025,695	499,825	525,875	5,055	2,460	2,590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	651,190	328,560	322,630	5,570	2,735	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580	24,490	12,450	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	741,595	358,465	383,125	3,155	1,420	1,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	408,710	211,560	197,150	2,045	990	1,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	194,940	118,480	76,460	1,015	565	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	213,775	93,085	120,690	1,030	420	605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	204,725	81,180	123,550	980	340	635
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	117,890	60,855	57,035	125	85	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10,270	4,875	5,395	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	35,115	17,645	17,465
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	34,745	16,500	18,250	8,195	3,960	4,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	32,560	15,500	17,060	7,925	3,815	4,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	16,130	7,715	8,415	6,685	3,315	3,370
Métis	15,455	7,425	8,030	1,015	430	590
Inuk (Inuit)	975	360	615	230	75	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	800	370	435	160	85	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,385	630	755	105	60	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840	26,915	13,685	13,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090	35,110	17,645	17,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,205	4,585	4,620	5,910	2,990	2,920
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465	29,200	14,655	14,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	35,115	17,645	17,470
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20,565	9,505	11,060	3,740	1,860	1,880
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	19,995	9,245	10,750	3,650	1,810	1,840
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	16,215	7,445	8,775	3,405	1,705	1,695
Métis single ancestry	3,200	1,595	1,600	150	65	90
Inuit single ancestry	585	205	385	95	35	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	570	255	315	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	445	200	245	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	115	50	60	55	35	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	97,280	44,535	52,745	4,585	2,140	2,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	95,715	43,740	51,975	4,325	2,035	2,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	83,645	38,190	45,450	3,515	1,680	1,840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,940	5,060	5,875	660	285	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,140	490	645	145	70	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,570	795	775	260	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	675	585	160	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	90	140	90	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280	26,790	13,645	13,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090	35,115	17,645	17,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	904,840	442,090	462,745	3,000	1,345	1,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	85,925	44,510	41,415	500	275	225
Chinese	89,400	40,890	48,510	415	170	240
Black	270,940	129,640	141,300	270	120	150
Filipino	33,050	13,455	19,600	1,190	480	710
Latin American	110,195	53,140	57,060	130	75	60
Arab	191,165	100,830	90,340	10	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55,705	26,595	29,110	180	80	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,890	14,420	14,465	30	20	10
Korean	7,055	3,355	3,695	70	20	50
Japanese	3,810	1,465	2,350	65	35	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	8,290	3,900	4,385	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20,420	9,895	10,530	120	60	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340	32,110	16,295	15,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085	35,115	17,645	17,470
North American Aboriginal origins	117,850	54,040	63,810	8,320	4,000	4,325
First Nations (North American Indian)	101,915	46,655	55,260	7,255	3,535	3,725
Inuit	2,155	875	1,280	390	195	200
Métis	15,920	7,565	8,360	1,020	430	590
Other North American origins	1,861,930	905,510	956,425	9,335	4,775	4,565
Acadian	15,285	7,135	8,150	165	65	95
American	27,335	13,110	14,225	675	310	365
Canadian	1,755,635	852,410	903,225	8,635	4,460	4,180
New Brunswicker	425	210	215	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	350	160	195	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	285	120	165	10	0	0
Ontarian	670	310	355	0	0	10
Québécois	92,115	46,380	45,735	85	40	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	135	70	65	0	0	0
European origins	1,721,335	849,240	872,095	24,990	12,525	12,465
British Isles origins	413,005	198,800	214,205	17,525	8,740	8,780
Channel Islander	450	220	225	0	0	0
Cornish	45	20	25	0	0	0
English	138,320	67,580	70,735	9,680	4,850	4,825
Irish	239,460	113,105	126,355	6,930	3,310	3,615
Manx	135	70	65	10	0	10
Scottish	124,130	59,280	64,850	8,290	4,065	4,235
Welsh	7,685	3,660	4,015	905	425	480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,500	11,540	12,955	1,235	595	640
French origins	874,295	434,215	440,075	5,060	2,455	2,605
Alsatian	570	255	315	0	10	0
Breton	5,110	2,450	2,655	15	10	10
Corsican	910	520	385	0	0	0
French	870,245	432,210	438,035	5,035	2,440	2,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	149,330	72,310	77,015	7,690	3,805	3,885
Austrian	10,010	4,850	5,155	365	180	185
Bavarian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Belgian	31,840	15,635	16,205	175	85	90
Dutch	15,975	7,805	8,175	1,765	815	945
Flemish	790	380	410	10	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	15
German	86,025	41,010	45,015	5,575	2,765	2,810
Luxembourger	570	275	295	10	0	0
Swiss	13,555	6,930	6,620	435	265	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	105	60	45	30	0	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	16,095	7,895	8,205	3,335	1,625	1,710
Danish	3,800	1,785	2,015	555	275	280
Finnish	2,105	975	1,130	275	135	145
Icelandic	670	355	320	215	125	85
Norwegian	4,415	2,190	2,225	1,380	690	690
Swedish	4,780	2,325	2,450	1,100	510	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,390	680	715	205	110	95
Eastern European origins	212,570	103,190	109,380	4,495	2,190	2,305
Bulgarian	8,360	4,055	4,305	45	15	30
Byelorussian	2,175	1,060	1,120	20	10	0
Czech	5,035	2,390	2,650	180	110	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,750	910	835	40	10	30
Estonian	790	405	385	15	15	0
Hungarian	24,505	12,150	12,355	485	250	235
Latvian	1,505	710	795	50	25	20
Lithuanian	5,710	2,845	2,865	35	15	25
Moldovan	7,220	3,525	3,695	0	0	0
Polish	64,895	31,730	33,165	1,140	530	605
Romanian	47,980	23,365	24,620	130	60	75
Russian	49,275	23,495	25,780	820	365	460
Slovak	3,875	1,955	1,915	110	60	55
Ukrainian	35,050	16,880	18,180	2,205	1,055	1,145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,695	1,390	1,305	35	20	20
Southern European origins	464,080	230,520	233,555	1,490	690	795
Albanian	3,270	1,690	1,580	10	0	0
Bosnian	940	470	470	20	15	10
Catalan	575	295	275	0	0	0
Croatian	5,225	2,595	2,635	55	25	35
Cypriot	455	230	225	0	0	0
Greek	66,395	33,750	32,645	90	50	40
Italian	279,800	138,875	140,925	915	400	520
Kosovar	380	210	165	0	0	0
Macedonian	610	320	290	15	15	0
Maltese	920	490	430	10	0	0
Montenegrin	365	205	160	0	0	0
Portuguese	56,405	28,295	28,115	70	30	35
Serbian	3,625	1,705	1,920	10	0	0
Sicilian	1,070	525	545	10	0	10
Slovenian	2,150	1,040	1,115	45	15	30
Spanish	68,600	33,330	35,270	270	140	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,135	990	1,150	30	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	225	140	90	0	0	0
Other European origins	31,690	16,215	15,475	450	175	280
Basque	2,245	1,185	1,060	20	0	20
Jewish	23,675	12,110	11,565	150	50	100
Roma (Gypsy)	340	205	135	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	265	125	140	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	5,390	2,740	2,650	250	115	130
Caribbean origins	184,035	85,330	98,705	165	70	95
Antiguan	360	160	200	0	0	0
Bahamian	370	185	185	10	0	0
Barbadian	5,220	2,415	2,810	10	0	0
Bermudan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Carib	375	140	230	0	0	0
Cuban	7,840	3,855	3,990	15	0	0
Dominican	10,040	4,560	5,475	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,880	750	1,130	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	790	380	410	0	0	0
Haitian	132,255	60,965	71,295	0	0	0
Jamaican	12,750	6,060	6,695	95	40	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	340	180	155	0	0	0
Martinican	1,460	710	740	0	0	0
Montserratan	240	135	105	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	435	225	210	0	0	0
St. Lucian	790	395	390	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,185	2,765	3,420	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,965	1,665	2,300	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,325	2,440	2,885	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,645	1,725	1,920	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	135,405	65,570	69,840	215	110	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,805	2,255	2,550	0	0	0
Arawak	150	40	110	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,240	2,120	2,120	35	15	20
Belizean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	1,330	670	665	0	0	0
Brazilian	6,440	3,145	3,290	20	10	10
Chilean	12,030	6,025	6,005	25	20	10
Colombian	22,910	10,695	12,220	25	15	10
Costa Rican	920	420	495	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,375	1,075	1,300	0	0	0
Guatemalan	8,745	4,505	4,240	0	10	0
Guyanese	3,380	1,680	1,705	10	0	10
Hispanic	875	445	430	0	0	0
Honduran	3,895	1,935	1,960	10	0	10
Maya	1,330	750	575	0	0	0
Mexican	21,130	10,245	10,880	90	50	40
Nicaraguan	2,200	1,060	1,140	0	0	0
Panamanian	1,330	695	635	10	0	0
Paraguayan	265	125	145	0	0	0
Peruvian	17,430	8,190	9,240	0	0	0
Salvadorean	17,300	8,580	8,720	0	0	0
Uruguayan	1,495	695	800	0	0	0
Venezuelan	6,670	3,045	3,630	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,960	2,495	2,465	0	0	0
African origins	321,450	164,810	156,640	350	165	185
Central and West African origins	64,810	33,310	31,495	60	30	25
Akan	535	280	255	0	0	0
Angolan	760	355	405	0	0	0
Ashanti	120	85	35	0	0	0
Beninese	2,860	1,520	1,345	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,765	945	820	0	0	0
Cameroonian	13,390	6,755	6,635	0	0	0
Chadian	800	390	410	0	0	0
Congolese	14,455	6,970	7,485	0	0	0
Edo	105	65	45	0	0	0
Ewe	330	195	140	0	0	0
Gabonese	675	310	370	0	0	0
Gambian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,870	1,470	1,405	10	10	10
Guinean	4,355	2,310	2,045	0	0	0
Ibo	170	85	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	6,200	3,155	3,045	0	0	0
Liberian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Malian	2,510	1,255	1,255	0	0	0
Malinké	535	290	245	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,350	1,275	1,075	15	10	10
Peulh	1,735	890	850	0	0	0
Senegalese	6,020	3,225	2,800	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	110	55	50	0	0	0
Togolese	2,830	1,515	1,310	0	0	0
Wolof	515	300	215	0	0	0
Yoruba	360	175	185	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,700	2,565	2,140	30	20	10
North African origins	201,520	104,860	96,665	35	15	20
Algerian	54,635	28,155	26,485	0	0	0
Berber	29,950	15,690	14,260	10	10	0
Coptic	660	365	295	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	27,160	14,110	13,050	0	0	0
Libyan	925	505	420	0	0	0
Maure	415	235	180	20	0	15
Moroccan	77,450	39,955	37,490	0	0	0
Sudanese	280	150	130	0	0	0
Tunisian	17,645	9,565	8,080	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,900	1,620	1,280	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	19,925	9,720	10,205	125	60	65
Afrikaner	100	70	30	0	0	10
Amhara	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Burundian	3,070	1,455	1,620	0	0	0
Djiboutian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Eritrean	505	255	250	0	0	0
Ethiopian	1,370	690	675	10	0	0
Harari	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	465	235	230	15	10	10
Malagasy	2,625	1,305	1,320	0	0	0
Mauritian	3,315	1,545	1,765	10	10	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	3,050	1,455	1,595	0	0	0
Seychellois	740	335	410	15	10	0
Somali	1,370	680	695	15	15	10
South African	700	365	335	60	20	35
Tanzanian	180	105	75	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Ugandan	190	85	100	0	0	0
Zambian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	265	140	130	0	10	0
Zulu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,045	495	550	10	0	10
Other African origins	38,660	18,760	19,900	135	60	75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	3,110	1,495	1,610	0	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	36,160	17,580	18,580	130	55	75
Asian origins	508,290	249,115	259,170	2,855	1,260	1,595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	214,865	110,415	104,445	195	110	85
Afghan	9,215	4,695	4,520	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	39,245	20,565	18,685	15	10	10
Armenian	26,100	12,830	13,265	25	15	15
Assyrian	345	200	155	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	0	0	0
Georgian	560	260	300	0	0	0
Hazara	355	165	190	0	0	0
Iranian	23,410	11,770	11,635	20	10	10
Iraqi	4,600	2,320	2,280	10	0	0
Israeli	5,900	3,145	2,750	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,380	730	645	0	0	0
Kazakh	565	275	290	0	0	0
Kurd	1,875	1,020	860	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	80	40	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	255	135	115	0	0	0
Lebanese	68,765	35,925	32,840	60	45	15
Palestinian	6,345	3,255	3,090	0	0	0
Pashtun	490	270	215	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	615	360	245	0	0	0
Syrian	24,690	12,460	12,235	0	0	10
Tajik	315	140	175	0	0	0
Tatar	835	400	440	10	0	0
Turk	13,570	6,685	6,880	30	15	15
Turkmen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uighur	360	170	190	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	185	230	20	10	10
Yemeni	715	385	325	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,275	1,275	995	0	0	10
South Asian origins	90,815	46,525	44,285	460	265	200
Bangladeshi	6,920	3,555	3,365	30	15	0
Bengali	4,065	2,000	2,065	0	0	0
Bhutanese	95	55	35	0	0	0
East Indian	48,485	24,950	23,530	315	160	160
Goan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	405	200	205	40	40	0
Kashmiri	260	155	105	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	0	10	0
Pakistani	13,125	6,795	6,330	60	25	30
Punjabi	2,950	1,670	1,285	0	0	0
Sinhalese	275	115	160	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	14,595	7,205	7,390	20	20	10
Tamil	3,060	1,590	1,465	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,100	1,165	935	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	205,595	93,545	112,050	2,180	890	1,285
Burmese	245	140	100	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,500	6,435	7,065	0	0	0
Chinese	108,775	49,900	58,880	625	240	380
Filipino	35,685	14,620	21,060	1,330	550	780
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,090	460	630	20	0	15
Japanese	5,320	2,135	3,185	95	50	45
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	7,625	3,620	4,005	80	25	55
Laotian	6,550	3,305	3,240	0	0	0
Malaysian	550	255	295	45	10	40
Mongolian	770	355	410	10	10	10
Singaporean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,940	825	1,120	0	0	0
Thai	2,005	805	1,200	25	10	15
Tibetan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	38,660	18,620	20,040	85	50	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	115	130	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,640	845	795	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,640	845	795	25	0	25
Oceania origins	2,450	1,300	1,150	170	80	90
Australian	1,645	915	735	80	35	50
New Zealander	355	175	175	65	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	525	250	275	35	25	10
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Maori	60	40	25	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	165	75	90	0	0	0
Samoan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	205	100	110	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Owner	961,760	...	...	9,680	...	...
Renter	765,550	...	...	5,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Condominium	276,455	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	1,450,860	...	...	13,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
No bedrooms	16,195	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	342,680	...	...	2,515	...	...
2 bedrooms	545,750	...	...	4,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	530,465	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	292,220	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	712,775	...	...	5,160	...	...
5 rooms	297,900	...	...	2,675	...	...
6 rooms	184,870	...	...	2,340	...	...
7 rooms	174,360	...	...	1,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	357,400	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,695,935	...	...	14,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	31,380	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Suitable	1,629,720	...	...	14,490	...	...
Not suitable	97,595	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
1960 or before	444,100	...	...	1,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	552,025	...	...	4,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	246,220	...	...	2,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	172,820	...	...	2,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	102,010	...	...	1,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	114,850	...	...	1,435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	95,285	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,615,720	...	...	13,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	111,590	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,075,650	...	...	9,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	620,295	...	...	5,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	31,365	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,727,310	...	...	15,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	57,635	...	...	420	...	...
25 to 34 years	261,415	...	...	2,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	325,285	...	...	2,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	351,120	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	329,975	...	...	3,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	233,560	...	...	1,875	...	...
75 to 84 years	125,860	...	...	680	...	...
85 years and over	42,475	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,723,920	...	...	14,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,300,505	...	...	11,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	423,415	...	...	2,680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	366,775	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	960,640	...	...	9,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,181	...	...	1,239	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,263	...	...	1,325	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,794	...	...	358,721	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	366,974	...	...	371,716	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765,480	...	...	5,005	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	29.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	777	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	842	...	...	1,038	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385	28,875	14,310	14,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	587,135	290,900	296,235	4,715	2,635	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	720,380	347,360	373,020	6,835	3,325	3,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140	17,335	8,350	8,985
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	453,190	265,055	188,130	3,145	2,450	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	326,580	168,805	157,780	1,230	785	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	126,610	96,250	30,355	1,915	1,665	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	579,950	258,215	321,735	6,120	2,520	3,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130,910	54,410	76,505	825	320	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	847,815	398,045	449,770	7,250	3,060	4,195
Bachelor's degree	528,485	238,580	289,905	4,790	1,955	2,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	79,105	36,530	42,570	435	175	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	23,090	11,540	11,550	190	115	75
Master's degree	184,480	91,955	92,530	1,695	745	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	32,650	19,440	13,210	135	65	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575	21,030	10,190	10,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	250,525	136,200	114,330	2,255	1,400	855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	407,255	203,980	203,280	4,400	2,065	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	14,375	6,730	7,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	348,335	199,005	149,330	2,400	1,875	520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	253,945	127,500	126,445	885	560	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	94,390	71,505	22,885	1,510	1,320	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	410,280	186,760	223,515	4,975	2,020	2,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	98,575	41,605	56,970	665	250	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	709,035	326,890	382,145	6,340	2,575	3,765
Bachelor's degree	439,815	197,115	242,695	4,190	1,660	2,530
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65,055	28,760	36,290	380	140	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	18,275	8,010	10,270	165	90	75
Master's degree	159,520	78,105	81,420	1,500	625	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	26,370	14,905	11,470	110	55	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	11,545	5,960	5,585
Education	120,880	25,970	94,905	1,545	505	1,040
13. Education	120,875	25,970	94,905	1,545	505	1,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	103,170	48,270	54,900	525	215	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15,545	11,610	3,935	60	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	87,625	36,670	50,960	465	170	295
Humanities	128,260	48,780	79,475	840	375	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	21,945	4,730	17,215	90	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	10,360	3,130	7,225	215	100	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	56,980	22,770	34,210	230	95	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	460	190	270	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,480	4,015	2,465	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,400	2,815	1,580	95	70	25
54. History	10,360	5,820	4,540	120	40	80
55. French language and literature/letters	17,275	5,305	11,975	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	234,420	79,835	154,590	2,095	705	1,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,795	755	2,045	60	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	31,985	11,015	20,970	170	45	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	38,885	3,410	35,480	400	30	365
22. Legal professions and studies	43,265	16,645	26,615	290	140	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	5,055	1,220	3,835	45	10	35
42. Psychology	32,730	7,900	24,835	285	80	200
45. Social sciences	79,705	38,890	40,815	845	395	455
Business, management and public administration	477,965	191,800	286,165	3,310	960	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	465	180	285	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	20,690	4,510	16,180	525	125	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	456,810	187,115	269,695	2,785	835	1,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	86,550	46,485	40,065	690	360	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	31,185	12,675	18,510	380	195	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	16,250	9,530	6,720	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10,010	5,020	4,990	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	25,535	17,325	8,210	185	100	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	3,570	1,935	1,640	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95,595	66,870	28,730	405	200	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	78,525	58,820	19,700	285	170	120
25. Library science	6,265	1,145	5,115	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	9,415	5,845	3,565	70	25	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,400	1,050	345	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	382,755	340,875	41,885	3,575	3,250	325
04. Architecture and related services	18,520	10,775	7,740	90	70	25
14. Engineering	107,340	87,230	20,110	470	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	66,270	59,520	6,745	520	455	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	40	10	25	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	75,145	72,735	2,415	1,210	1,150	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	71,430	68,890	2,540	990	955	40
48. Precision production	44,010	41,705	2,305	280	255	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	21,810	11,800	10,010	815	465	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15,225	7,965	7,260	125	70	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	6,585	3,840	2,750	695	395	300
Health and related fields	235,450	50,145	185,305	2,200	515	1,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	13,660	6,855	6,805	215	90	125
51. Health professions and related programs	214,940	39,595	175,345	1,945	405	1,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,850	3,695	3,155	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	124,745	64,800	59,945	1,330	800	525
12. Personal and culinary services	71,345	20,240	51,110	640	215	425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	145	130	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	540	515	20	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	27,020	20,855	6,165	225	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	25,695	23,055	2,645	455	420	35
Other	245	100	150	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	250	100	150	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	21,030	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	657,780	340,175	317,610	6,655	3,460	3,195
Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	1,245	380	860
13. Education	84,415	17,105	67,310	1,250	385	865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	81,435	38,330	43,105	480	200	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	12,080	8,815	3,260	55	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	69,365	29,515	39,850	425	150	270
Humanities	85,820	32,630	53,195	675	300	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	17,370	3,725	13,645	70	20	55
23. English language and literature/letters	7,925	2,370	5,550	190	90	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	32,665	13,835	18,835	165	65	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	315	125	195	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,595	2,850	1,745	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,665	1,750	915	85	70	15
54. History	7,585	4,345	3,240	95	25	70
55. French language and literature/letters	12,705	3,630	9,070	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	185,650	61,720	123,935	1,845	620	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,300	605	1,700	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	26,610	9,250	17,355	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	31,440	2,370	29,070	320	20	300
22. Legal professions and studies	35,260	12,700	22,560	280	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,470	850	2,625	40	10	35
42. Psychology	25,440	5,865	19,575	245	70	175
45. Social sciences	61,130	30,080	31,055	755	340	415
Business, management and public administration	387,215	152,480	234,740	2,750	750	1,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	375	145	230	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	16,705	3,545	13,165	430	95	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	370,130	148,790	221,345	2,315	655	1,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	58,345	30,480	27,860	615	310	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25,780	10,185	15,595	330	165	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	8,460	4,915	3,545	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,090	1,200	890	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	19,280	12,690	6,590	165	85	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,730	1,490	1,240	30	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	83,800	58,935	24,865	335	165	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70,765	52,980	17,785	265	150	115
25. Library science	4,910	930	3,985	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	7,080	4,285	2,795	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,040	740	300	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300,560	263,550	37,005	2,815	2,525	285
04. Architecture and related services	15,585	8,860	6,725	75	55	25
14. Engineering	91,905	73,490	18,415	385	295	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	51,050	45,415	5,640	415	360	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	15	20	10	0	15
46. Construction trades	55,125	53,050	2,075	1,000	940	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	54,165	52,015	2,155	735	695	35
48. Precision production	32,690	30,715	1,975	190	175	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	18,090	9,490	8,605	735	405	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	12,430	6,230	6,200	115	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,655	3,260	2,400	625	350	280
Health and related fields	182,240	38,250	143,990	1,840	435	1,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,225	5,530	5,695	185	75	115
51. Health professions and related programs	165,695	30,185	135,510	1,620	350	1,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,325	2,535	2,790	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	98,445	51,210	47,225	1,040	625	415
12. Personal and culinary services	55,250	15,270	39,980	510	175	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	105	90	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	310	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	21,240	16,280	4,960	180	125	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	21,520	19,265	2,255	345	320	25
Other	215	80	135	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	80	140	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,880	14,315	14,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,307,510	638,255	669,250	11,545	5,960	5,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135	17,335	8,350	8,985
Location of study inside Canada	1,697,795	815,200	882,595	14,515	6,955	7,560
Same as province or territory of residence	1,641,060	785,305	855,755	3,915	1,885	2,030
Different than province or territory of residence	56,730	29,885	26,845	10,600	5,065	5,535
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	314,070	160,530	153,545	2,815	1,400	1,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,200	12,605	8,595	635	345	285
Philippines	11,890	3,425	8,465	570	210	360
India	6,555	3,530	3,025	105	65	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,290	5,345	3,945	265	115	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,670	7,105	8,570	40	15	20
France	52,060	29,335	22,725	65	35	25
Other	197,410	99,190	98,225	1,145	610	535
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570	21,035	10,190	10,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	657,780	340,175	317,605	6,655	3,460	3,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,566,225	754,265	811,960	14,380	6,730	7,650
Location of study inside Canada	1,308,105	625,310	682,790	12,045	5,585	6,465
Same as province or territory of residence	1,264,295	602,540	661,755	3,120	1,450	1,665
Different than province or territory of residence	43,805	22,775	21,030	8,925	4,130	4,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	258,125	128,955	129,170	2,335	1,145	1,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15,300	8,755	6,540	460	245	215
Philippines	9,980	2,775	7,200	550	205	340
India	4,675	2,375	2,300	85	55	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,150	3,500	2,645	185	90	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	14,055	6,275	7,780	25	10	20
France	43,645	24,190	19,450	55	30	20
Other	164,330	81,075	83,255	975	505	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,880	14,315	14,565
In the labour force	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	21,795	11,005	10,795
Employed	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810	19,790	9,765	10,025
Unemployed	163,250	88,645	74,605	2,010	1,240	765
Not in the labour force	1,130,070	483,100	646,975	7,085	3,310	3,775
Participation rate	66.0	70.1	62.1	75.5	76.9	74.1
Employment rate	61.0	64.6	57.7	68.5	68.2	68.8
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.8	7.0	9.2	11.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390	28,880	14,310	14,570
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,079,655	459,175	620,485	5,980	2,790	3,190
Worked	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905	22,900	11,525	11,375
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,058,010	581,140	476,870	10,865	5,465	5,405
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,181,710	573,675	608,040	12,030	6,060	5,975
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.9	42.2	41.1	40.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420	21,800	11,005	10,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,975	31,085	395	220	175
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335	21,405	10,785	10,615
Employee	1,874,025	942,805	931,225	18,810	9,165	9,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	253,215	157,100	96,110	2,595	1,620	975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420	21,795	11,005	10,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,055	30,970	31,080	395	220	175
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330	21,405	10,790	10,615
0 Management occupations	227,820	142,060	85,765	2,460	1,325	1,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	376,215	125,565	250,645	3,465	740	2,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	167,705	130,895	36,815	1,385	1,055	330
3 Health occupations	144,610	30,460	114,150	1,230	255	970
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	258,920	76,435	182,485	3,625	1,280	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	88,330	43,160	45,170	790	345	450
6 Sales and service occupations	516,405	248,265	268,135	3,955	1,660	2,300
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	244,585	230,175	14,410	3,650	3,400	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,645	12,195	2,450	505	450	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	88,000	60,705	27,295	350	285	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415	21,795	11,005	10,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	62,060	30,975	31,085	395	220	175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335	21,405	10,785	10,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	6,500	3,695	245	190	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,845	2,195	650	505	440	70
22 Utilities	14,660	9,580	5,085	160	115	50
23 Construction	111,715	96,805	14,910	2,055	1,810	240
31-33 Manufacturing	213,815	148,870	64,945	335	230	105
41 Wholesale trade	98,870	61,920	36,955	325	240	85
44-45 Retail trade	258,950	124,575	134,375	1,975	1,015	960
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	105,915	78,785	27,130	1,060	765	300
51 Information and cultural industries	73,205	43,575	29,630	535	300	235
52 Finance and insurance	102,285	44,810	57,480	305	95	210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	38,450	22,435	16,015	195	105	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	189,640	107,460	82,180	1,295	645	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,650	980	1,670	20	10	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	101,355	61,125	40,235	565	330	235
61 Educational services	163,755	52,765	110,990	1,630	520	1,115
62 Health care and social assistance	259,490	51,230	208,255	2,070	400	1,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	47,925	25,080	22,845	600	285	310
72 Accommodation and food services	140,520	69,710	70,805	1,545	605	940
81 Other services (except public administration)	93,500	41,005	52,500	775	415	355
91 Public administration	97,500	50,515	46,985	5,205	2,280	2,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815	19,790	9,765	10,025
Worked at home	135,485	68,835	66,645	1,420	770	655
Worked outside Canada	6,755	4,840	1,915	25	10	20
No fixed workplace address	179,780	131,690	48,085	2,330	1,795	540
Worked at usual place	1,704,035	836,875	867,165	16,010	7,200	8,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,704,035	836,870	867,170	16,010	7,195	8,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	818,885	383,115	435,775	13,510	6,025	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	237,270	114,220	123,045	2,265	1,040	1,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	642,170	336,070	306,100	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	5,710	3,470	2,240	235	135	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,883,820	968,565	915,255	18,340	8,990	9,350
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,251,230	689,400	561,830	13,990	7,130	6,860
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	61,325	21,315	40,010	1,095	385	710
Public transit	419,765	181,435	238,330	720	315	405
Walked	98,075	43,715	54,360	1,735	645	1,090
Bicycle	38,060	24,295	13,765	470	285	190
Other method	15,365	8,395	6,970	320	225	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,883,815	968,570	915,250	18,340	8,985	9,355
Less than 15 minutes	341,880	157,795	184,080	9,735	4,695	5,040
15 to 29 minutes	601,250	309,540	291,705	6,195	3,045	3,150
30 to 44 minutes	489,215	269,020	220,190	1,400	625	770
45 to 59 minutes	235,360	122,950	112,415	465	215	245
60 minutes and over	216,110	109,255	106,855	550	405	150
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,883,815	968,565	915,250	18,340	8,990	9,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	144,135	107,900	36,240	520	335	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	329,225	191,155	138,070	1,930	1,150	780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	528,080	239,405	288,675	6,185	3,220	2,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	383,810	168,070	215,740	5,785	2,450	3,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	217,905	99,480	118,425	1,905	805	1,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	280,660	162,555	118,105	2,015	1,020	990
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395	23,495	11,810	11,685
Single responses	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770	23,325	11,735	11,595
Official languages	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280	23,230	11,695	11,540
English	412,120	222,045	190,075	22,970	11,600	11,370
French	1,607,550	813,350	794,200	260	95	165
Non-official languages	19,010	9,520	9,495	95	35	55
Aboriginal languages	50	10	40	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	10	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,965	9,510	9,455	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,775	1,035	740	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	0	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,735	1,025	710	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,590	955	635	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,600	795	805	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	110	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	60	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	260	80	180	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	245	75	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,335	4,105	4,230	25	10	15
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,045	450	590	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,030	445	585	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	690	315	375	10	0	0
Serbian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,110	470	645	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	80	130	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	860	380	485	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,230	710	520	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Bengali	105	70	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	230	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	585	340	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	340	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,140	2,070	2,070	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	565	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	515	300	210	0	0	0
Romanian	310	140	170	0	0	0
Spanish	2,740	1,330	1,410	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	220	75	145	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	145	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	10	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	25	15	15
Chinese languages	5,850	3,005	2,845	25	15	15
Cantonese	2,610	1,300	1,310	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,940	1,550	1,395	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	110	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Lao	45	20	30	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	35	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	0	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	269,880	143,255	126,620	165	75	90
English and French	247,545	131,845	115,705	75	35	40
English and non-official language	5,850	3,345	2,500	80	35	45
French and non-official language	5,600	2,610	2,985	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,890	5,455	5,430	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400	23,495	11,810	11,685
None	1,367,155	688,575	678,580	21,950	11,185	10,765
English	643,895	342,285	301,615	210	80	130
French	239,675	127,070	112,600	825	330	500
Non-official language	38,740	20,490	18,250	475	205	275
Aboriginal	170	75	100	175	70	105
Non-Aboriginal	38,565	20,420	18,150	305	135	170
English and French	1,500	710	790	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,735	5,760	5,975	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,815	3,250	2,565	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	30	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195	34,705	17,450	17,250
Non-movers	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510	28,875	14,450	14,430
Movers	489,450	241,765	247,685	5,825	3,005	2,825
Non-migrants	292,730	144,600	148,130	3,635	1,895	1,740
Migrants	196,720	97,165	99,560	2,190	1,110	1,085
Internal migrants	147,460	72,380	75,075	1,945	990	955
Intraprovincial migrants	135,765	66,160	69,600	545	265	285
Interprovincial migrants	11,695	6,220	5,475	1,400	725	670
External migrants	49,265	24,780	24,485	250	115	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975	32,990	16,505	16,480
Non-movers	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920	18,040	9,060	8,980
Movers	1,453,460	714,405	739,060	14,945	7,450	7,495
Non-migrants	799,790	393,045	406,750	8,245	4,195	4,050
Migrants	653,670	321,360	332,310	6,700	3,260	3,445
Internal migrants	458,665	223,760	234,905	5,515	2,675	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	429,565	209,145	220,415	1,235	590	640
Interprovincial migrants	29,100	14,610	14,485	4,285	2,090	2,195
External migrants	195,005	97,600	97,405	1,190	575	615