Census Profile, 2016 Census
4620065.02 [Census tract], Quebec and Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	4620065.02 Quebec [Census tract]			Montréal Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , 4620065.02 [Census tract], Quebec  Map : 4620065.02 [Census tract], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Census metropolitan area], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,642	...	...	4,098,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	2,580	...	...	3,934,078r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	41.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,627	...	...	1,823,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,188	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	25,065.4	...	...	890.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.15	...	...	4,604.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,640	1,895	1,750	4,098,925	2,000,935	2,097,990
0 to 14 years	215	115	105	691,345	353,270	338,075
0 to 4 years	100	50	55	231,320	118,405	112,920
5 to 9 years	70	40	25	242,610	124,075	118,535
10 to 14 years	45	25	20	217,415	110,795	106,620
15 to 64 years	3,060	1,630	1,430	2,735,890	1,356,315	1,379,575
15 to 19 years	150	70	75	225,345	114,530	110,815
20 to 24 years	785	410	375	271,635	136,530	135,105
25 to 29 years	745	440	310	270,735	134,135	136,600
30 to 34 years	460	245	215	279,175	136,275	142,905
35 to 39 years	295	165	130	295,330	145,080	150,255
40 to 44 years	170	85	90	276,490	137,505	138,985
45 to 49 years	135	65	70	277,560	138,805	138,755
50 to 54 years	100	50	50	303,980	152,325	151,660
55 to 59 years	105	50	55	291,385	143,585	147,805
60 to 64 years	115	55	60	244,235	117,550	126,690
65 years and over	365	145	220	671,690	291,345	380,345
65 to 69 years	100	50	55	210,080	98,390	111,690
70 to 74 years	105	40	65	162,985	74,565	88,420
75 to 79 years	85	30	55	118,450	51,740	66,710
80 to 84 years	40	15	20	89,460	36,985	52,470
85 years and over	30	10	25	90,720	29,665	61,060
85 to 89 years	20	5	15	58,055	21,025	37,030
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	25,420	7,160	18,260
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	6,285	1,350	4,935
100 years and over	5	0	0	965	130	830
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.9	6.1	6.0	16.9	17.7	16.1
15 to 64 years	84.1	86.0	81.7	66.7	67.8	65.8
65 years and over	10.0	7.7	12.6	16.4	14.6	18.1
85 years and over	0.8	0.5	1.4	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	35.0	33.8	36.4	40.6	39.5	41.6
Median age of the population	29.4	29.0	30.2	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,190	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Single-detached house	0	...	...	564,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,515	...	...	151,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	675	...	...	1,007,340	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	86,460	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	56,770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	146,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	670	...	...	711,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	6,255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,380	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,190	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 person	1,245	...	...	570,285	...	...
2 persons	635	...	...	551,270	...	...
3 persons	195	...	...	257,130	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	231,025	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	117,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,605	...	...	4,009,790	...	...
Average household size	1.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	3,425	1,775	1,650	3,407,580	1,647,665	1,759,915
Married or living common law	1,120	570	545	1,845,335	925,190	920,145
Married	830	420	405	1,226,235	613,925	612,315
Living common law	290	150	140	619,100	311,270	307,830
Not married and not living common law	2,310	1,205	1,100	1,562,240	722,470	839,775
Never married	2,035	1,115	925	1,077,075	569,720	507,355
Separated	40	15	25	58,740	24,795	33,945
Divorced	175	65	105	245,625	91,055	154,570
Widowed	55	10	50	180,805	36,900	143,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	610	...	...	1,101,980	...	...
2 persons	425	...	...	539,635	...	...
3 persons	125	...	...	244,885	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	224,230	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	93,225	...	...
Average size of census families	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	615	...	...	1,101,985	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	898,085	...	...
Married couples	360	...	...	588,970	...	...
Common-law couples	145	...	...	309,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	105	...	...	203,895	...	...
Female parent	85	...	...	158,625	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	45,270	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	898,090	...	...
Couples without children	350	...	...	413,795	...	...
Couples with children	160	...	...	484,290	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	185,880	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	209,465	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	88,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	203,895	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	125,840	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	59,010	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	19,045	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,110	1,155	955	802,100	385,725	416,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,185	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One-census-family households	595	...	...	1,065,055	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	340	...	...	399,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255	...	...	665,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	18,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,585	...	...	644,110	...	...
One-person households	1,245	...	...	570,285	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	345	...	...	73,825	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,645	1,890	1,750	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English only	1,305	745	565	286,275	143,255	143,025
French only	170	75	90	1,472,060	662,855	809,205
English and French	2,065	1,025	1,040	2,231,540	1,150,975	1,080,565
Neither English nor French	105	45	55	63,480	25,175	38,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,640	1,890	1,750	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
English	2,185	1,180	1,005	765,805	382,720	383,080
French	945	475	470	2,980,955	1,448,725	1,532,235
English and French	415	190	220	244,955	126,535	118,415
Neither English nor French	95	45	55	61,645	24,280	37,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,390	1,275	1,115	888,280	445,990	442,290
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	65.7	67.5	63.7	21.9	22.5	21.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,640	1,890	1,750	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	3,460	1,795	1,665	3,907,510	1,909,450	1,998,060
Official languages	1,595	810	780	2,996,905	1,467,115	1,529,795
English	855	455	400	444,955	222,890	222,065
French	740	360	380	2,551,955	1,244,225	1,307,730
Non-official languages	1,870	980	885	910,605	442,335	468,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	755	275	480
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	370	145	225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	320	120	200
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	10	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	270	70	195
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	225	60	170
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	70	35	35
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,865	980	885	909,845	442,055	467,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	385	225	160	176,965	92,830	84,135
Berber languages	5	5	5	18,945	10,025	8,915
Kabyle	5	5	0	11,315	5,975	5,335
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	7,625	4,050	3,580
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	340	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages	380	225	160	157,015	82,305	74,715
Amharic	0	5	0	665	310	355
Arabic	380	220	160	151,955	79,715	72,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,810	1,990	1,820
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	165	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	33,385	15,675	17,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	7,945	3,690	4,255
Vietnamese	10	10	0	25,430	11,975	13,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	20,215	7,315	12,895
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	760	250	510
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	275
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,035	740	1,295
Malagasy	0	0	5	825	385	440
Malay	5	0	0	605	235	370
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	14,865	5,275	9,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	120	160
Creole languages	5	0	5	54,205	23,910	30,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,965	930	1,035
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	51,325	22,520	28,805
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	460	460
Dravidian languages	55	45	10	14,695	7,335	7,365
Kannada	0	0	0	230	125	105
Malayalam	10	15	0	405	215	190
Tamil	15	10	0	13,490	6,650	6,835
Telugu	25	25	0	555	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	715	375	335	493,565	239,965	253,600
Albanian	10	5	5	2,455	1,250	1,205
Armenian	10	5	5	16,170	7,835	8,335
Balto-Slavic languages	70	25	40	58,295	26,270	32,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	725	265	455
Latvian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	485	180	305
Slavic languages	65	25	45	57,570	26,005	31,570
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,395	3,095	3,295
Croatian	0	0	0	1,865	930	935
Czech	5	0	5	1,175	540	635
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Polish	10	5	5	12,185	5,280	6,905
Russian	30	15	20	26,370	11,785	14,585
Serbian	5	0	5	1,890	930	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Slovak	0	0	0	900	385	510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	690	310	375
Ukrainian	10	0	5	4,640	2,025	2,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Germanic languages	30	15	15	21,470	10,340	11,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	5	0	0	300	145	155
Dutch	5	0	5	1,820	920	900
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	5	5	9,235	4,195	5,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	145	70	70
Swedish	5	0	5	445	205	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	185
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,960	4,545	4,410
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Greek	5	0	10	37,710	18,830	18,885
Indo-Iranian languages	385	225	160	70,940	36,585	34,350
Indo-Aryan languages	165	120	45	43,890	22,860	21,030
Bengali	20	15	10	10,805	5,515	5,290
Gujarati	35	25	10	6,005	2,940	3,060
Hindi	35	25	15	2,905	1,565	1,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Marathi	5	5	0	235	135	100
Nepali	0	0	0	350	170	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	35	15	12,250	6,645	5,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	300	315
Urdu	20	15	5	10,260	5,335	4,925
Iranian languages	220	100	115	26,720	13,545	13,180
Kurdish	0	0	0	790	425	365
Pashto	5	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	115	24,740	12,485	12,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	205	105	100	286,425	138,790	147,635
Catalan	0	5	0	260	135	130
Italian	30	15	15	101,230	49,650	51,570
Portuguese	30	10	15	31,025	14,925	16,100
Romanian	15	5	10	33,050	15,835	17,215
Spanish	130	70	60	120,765	58,185	62,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	15	5	10	2,065	635	1,430
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Korean	45	30	20	4,865	2,160	2,710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	19,245	9,725	9,520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,015	500	510
Bamanankan	0	0	0	975	530	445
Edo	0	0	0	70	40	25
Ewe	0	0	0	485	275	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	1,625	840	785
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	1,970	920	1,050
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,700	790	905
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	640	790
Shona	0	0	0	75	40	35
Swahili	0	0	0	1,305	620	685
Wolof	5	5	0	2,440	1,305	1,135
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	130	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,755	2,990	2,765
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	170	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	75
Sign languages	0	0	0	795	410	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	315	180	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	275	315	71,705	33,385	38,320
Chinese languages	590	275	315	71,485	33,270	38,215
Cantonese	65	30	30	23,450	11,055	12,400
Hakka	0	0	0	460	205	255
Mandarin	445	195	250	40,195	18,570	21,625
Min Dong	5	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	3,105	1,435	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	1,020	450	575
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	30	3,140	1,510	1,635
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Burmese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	4,080	1,845	2,240
Lao	0	0	0	3,545	1,710	1,830
Thai	0	0	0	530	135	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,375	3,765	3,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	120
Turkish	10	5	5	6,625	3,390	3,235
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	95	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages	10	5	10	5,650	2,570	3,080
Estonian	5	5	0	170	65	105
Finnish	0	0	5	290	95	200
Hungarian	5	0	0	5,185	2,410	2,775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	275	220
Multiple responses	180	100	80	145,850	72,810	73,040
English and French	35	25	10	47,150	23,885	23,265
English and non-official language	80	30	45	25,440	12,510	12,940
French and non-official language	35	20	15	56,960	28,035	28,925
English, French and non-official language	35	20	10	16,300	8,390	7,910
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,640	1,890	1,750	4,053,355	1,982,260	2,071,100
Single responses	3,320	1,725	1,600	3,784,235	1,850,955	1,933,280
Official languages	2,185	1,150	1,040	3,289,705	1,613,690	1,676,015
English	1,475	800	675	620,510	309,205	311,310
French	710	345	360	2,669,195	1,304,490	1,364,705
Non-official languages	1,135	580	565	494,525	237,260	257,265
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	260	110	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	140	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	5	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	575	560	494,265	237,150	257,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	110	82,560	41,880	40,680
Berber languages	0	5	0	6,830	3,540	3,285
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,610	2,395	2,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,225	1,145	1,075
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	215	110	105	75,305	38,150	37,150
Amharic	5	0	0	315	145	170
Arabic	215	105	105	72,985	36,985	35,995
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,680	865	810
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	23,425	10,940	12,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,720	2,160	2,560
Vietnamese	10	5	5	18,700	8,785	9,915
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	9,405	3,780	5,625
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	220	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	260	135	125
Malay	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,750	3,040	4,710
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,975	8,450	11,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	775	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	18,775	7,915	10,865
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	190	225
Dravidian languages	25	20	0	11,330	5,555	5,775
Kannada	0	0	0	140	80	65
Malayalam	5	5	0	190	90	95
Tamil	0	5	0	10,670	5,185	5,485
Telugu	15	10	0	325	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	405	215	190	271,930	130,410	141,520
Albanian	5	0	5	1,445	710	730
Armenian	5	0	0	11,835	5,600	6,235
Balto-Slavic languages	20	5	5	35,205	16,555	18,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	15	10	10	35,040	16,485	18,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,750	2,320	2,435
Croatian	0	0	0	775	365	415
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Polish	0	0	0	5,400	2,430	2,970
Russian	15	10	5	19,390	9,180	10,215
Serbian	0	0	0	1,065	525	540
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	215	105	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,160	970	1,190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	8,705	4,415	4,295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dutch	0	0	0	245	115	130
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	1,585	715	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	5	80	40	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,255	8,720	9,530
Indo-Iranian languages	260	140	115	49,790	24,980	24,810
Indo-Aryan languages	85	65	20	30,075	15,245	14,830
Bengali	5	5	5	8,080	4,010	4,075
Gujarati	30	25	5	3,805	1,845	1,965
Hindi	15	10	5	1,485	765	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	260	120	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	20	0	8,775	4,650	4,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	345	175	170
Urdu	10	10	5	7,070	3,560	3,515
Iranian languages	170	75	95	19,580	9,655	9,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	210	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	170	75	95	18,305	9,015	9,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	110	50	55	146,670	69,415	77,255
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Italian	5	5	0	32,365	14,310	18,055
Portuguese	25	10	10	14,570	6,930	7,640
Romanian	5	0	5	22,945	11,215	11,725
Spanish	70	35	35	76,680	36,900	39,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	5	5	875	360	520
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	25	10	15	3,400	1,560	1,835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,575	2,190	2,385
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	440	210	235
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	480	200	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	470	215	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	335	140	195
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	190	195
Wolof	0	0	0	775	415	355
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	835	400	430
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,050	590	460
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	530	325	200
Sino-Tibetan languages	435	205	230	56,635	27,025	29,605
Chinese languages	435	205	230	56,510	26,965	29,545
Cantonese	40	20	15	17,330	8,200	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	325	145	180	34,295	16,475	17,820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,780	810	970
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	755	345	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	35	25	2,160	1,045	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,045	990	1,060
Lao	0	0	0	1,875	920	955
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	4,795	2,380	2,415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	40	50
Turkish	5	0	5	4,420	2,200	2,220
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,885	825	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,815	800	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Multiple responses	320	170	150	269,125	131,305	137,820
English and French	60	30	25	60,730	30,695	30,030
English and non-official language	180	95	85	50,935	24,565	26,370
French and non-official language	45	20	20	118,985	56,730	62,255
English, French and non-official language	40	15	20	38,480	19,310	19,165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,645	1,895	1,750	4,053,360	1,982,260	2,071,100
None	2,110	1,055	1,050	3,138,775	1,528,660	1,610,115
English	555	290	265	313,765	159,265	154,495
French	300	165	135	247,580	122,255	125,325
Non-official language	570	325	250	274,120	132,890	141,230
Aboriginal	0	0	0	385	150	235
Non-Aboriginal	570	325	245	273,730	132,745	140,990
English and French	45	20	25	33,020	16,620	16,400
English and non-official language	25	15	10	23,200	11,400	11,800
French and non-official language	35	15	20	21,615	10,500	11,110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,295	660	630
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,390	1,775	1,615	3,319,405	1,614,050	1,705,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,240	1,715	1,520	3,188,850	1,552,825	1,636,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,290	15,757	14,667	33,040	37,389	29,280
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,245	1,720	1,525	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	14,965	15,691	14,392	29,665	32,824	26,822
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,500	1,330	1,165	2,825,595	1,405,535	1,420,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	17,882	19,605	15,573	30,834	36,170	26,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,760	1,460	1,300	2,452,585	1,109,840	1,342,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,221	1,217	1,223	5,943	3,836	7,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,025	1,145	875	2,335,685	1,199,875	1,135,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	16,896	17,696	15,861	32,153	36,210	28,453
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	3,375	1,740	1,640	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	1,685	1,550	3,188,425	1,552,245	1,636,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,135	32,310	25,677	44,742	51,915	37,937
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,235	1,690	1,550	3,189,055	1,552,325	1,636,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,957	26,487	21,201	36,157	40,802	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,465	1,275	1,190	2,825,025	1,404,810	1,420,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,211	39,373	28,681	43,508	51,847	35,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,715	1,430	1,285	2,452,910	1,109,715	1,343,195
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,654	3,009	4,371	8,050	6,985	8,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,010	1,115	895	2,335,665	1,199,715	1,135,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,093	37,084	30,347	43,247	49,826	36,298
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	3,380	1,740	1,640	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	705	425	285	1,032,045	563,555	468,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,234	45,992	50,994	49,292	53,860	44,640
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,175	62,594	59,044	60,760	67,966	52,092
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.1	91.5	86.3	86.2	90.4	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.7	75.1	66.8	70.7	74.1	66.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.9	8.6	13.8	13.8	9.6	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	3,385	1,775	1,615	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without total income	150	55	95	130,555	61,225	69,330
With total income	3,245	1,720	1,520	3,188,850	1,552,830	1,636,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.9	94.1	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	665	620	431,255	201,835	229,425
$10,000 to $19,999	610	325	285	575,490	235,195	340,300
$20,000 to $29,999	345	170	175	465,445	201,390	264,050
$30,000 to $39,999	230	105	120	397,270	187,125	210,145
$40,000 to $49,999	190	105	85	348,385	166,795	181,595
$50,000 to $59,999	155	80	75	259,535	131,895	127,645
$60,000 to $69,999	100	65	40	186,985	101,135	85,850
$70,000 to $79,999	100	60	40	147,600	82,105	65,495
$80,000 to $89,999	60	40	15	101,535	59,265	42,270
$90,000 to $99,999	40	25	15	67,295	42,730	24,560
$100,000 and over	130	80	50	208,040	143,365	64,680
$100,000 to $149,999	70	40	30	134,980	90,500	44,480
$150,000 and over	55	35	25	73,065	52,865	20,205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,390	1,775	1,615	3,319,405	1,614,055	1,705,350
Without after-tax income	150	55	95	129,930	61,125	68,805
With after-tax income	3,240	1,720	1,525	3,189,475	1,552,930	1,636,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	96.9	94.4	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,290	665	625	446,310	205,380	240,930
$10,000 to $19,999	630	340	295	603,035	249,060	353,975
$20,000 to $29,999	405	205	205	563,105	250,605	312,495
$30,000 to $39,999	280	145	135	513,345	247,595	265,755
$40,000 to $49,999	220	110	110	382,030	192,695	189,335
$50,000 to $59,999	155	95	60	251,595	136,730	114,865
$60,000 to $69,999	100	60	40	163,355	93,030	70,325
$70,000 to $79,999	40	30	15	91,425	57,255	34,170
$80,000 and over	115	70	45	175,275	120,585	54,690
$80,000 to $89,999	40	25	15	53,535	35,090	18,445
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	5	32,550	22,020	10,535
$100,000 and over	65	35	25	89,195	63,475	25,720
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	3,390	1,770	1,615	3,319,410	1,614,055	1,705,355
Without employment income	1,365	625	735	983,720	414,180	569,540
With employment income	2,020	1,150	875	2,335,690	1,199,875	1,135,815
Percentage with employment income	59.6	65.0	54.2	70.4	74.3	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	480	245	230	299,295	149,895	149,400
$5,000 to $9,999	255	155	100	184,940	83,240	101,700
$10,000 to $19,999	355	205	145	340,270	154,940	185,330
$20,000 to $29,999	205	110	100	284,860	131,565	153,295
$30,000 to $39,999	145	80	65	270,990	129,240	141,755
$40,000 to $49,999	130	75	55	231,135	113,170	117,965
$50,000 to $59,999	115	65	50	180,235	96,470	83,765
$60,000 to $69,999	80	60	25	137,210	77,190	60,015
$70,000 to $79,999	85	50	40	118,920	67,175	51,740
$80,000 and over	170	115	55	287,835	196,980	90,855
$80,000 to $89,999	45	30	10	76,195	48,370	27,820
$90,000 to $99,999	25	20	5	52,260	35,045	17,220
$100,000 and over	105	60	40	159,380	113,560	45,820
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,190	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	24,363	...	...	61,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	23,552	...	...	53,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,240	...	...	570,285	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,536	...	...	33,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	17,331	...	...	29,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	945	...	...	1,157,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	36,352	...	...	81,109	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	35,648	...	...	69,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	43,622	...	...	82,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	35,869	...	...	66,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,200	...	...	570,105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,551	...	...	42,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,220	...	...	34,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	960	...	...	1,157,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	51,206	...	...	102,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	44,176	...	...	82,533	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,185	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	31,115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	29,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	56,095	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	160	...	...	82,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	83,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	73,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	105	...	...	81,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	84,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	84,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	80,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	125	...	...	150,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	105	...	...	130,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	115,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	70	...	...	99,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	85,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	210	...	...	457,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	80	...	...	161,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	105,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	35	...	...	105,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	86,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,185	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	33,060	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	30,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	56,650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	87,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	94,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	88,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	110	...	...	103,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	104,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	95	...	...	100,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	90	...	...	97,330	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...	174,750	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	148,275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	122,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	60	...	...	101,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	82,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	120	...	...	301,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...	139,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	71,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	45	...	...	90,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	680	...	...	1,102,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	44,117	...	...	82,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	43,072	...	...	70,355	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,712	...	...	74,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	63,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	486,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	47,488	...	...	105,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	89,292	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	194,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	54,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	29,120	...	...	48,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	710	...	...	1,102,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,317	...	...	103,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	48,744	...	...	83,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	360	...	...	391,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,726	...	...	95,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,293	...	...	75,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	486,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	53,353	...	...	128,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	47,012	...	...	102,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	100	...	...	194,630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,763	...	...	64,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,373	...	...	54,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,940	1,085	855	718,550	350,225	368,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	12,832	12,664	13,216	29,850	31,216	28,734
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	12,747	12,648	13,152	27,212	28,012	26,567
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,860	1,030	835	717,340	348,660	368,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,897	30,556	26,845	39,160	40,830	37,582
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,148	24,698	21,230	32,366	33,188	31,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,610	1,890	1,715	4,009,790	1,966,755	2,043,035
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,860	1,490	1,375	2,258,795	1,083,185	1,175,610
In the bottom decile	1,755	925	830	416,230	205,250	210,980
In the second decile	420	210	210	435,520	197,820	237,700
In the third decile	280	145	130	489,830	233,765	256,070
In the fourth decile	190	90	100	474,330	229,435	244,895
In the fifth decile	225	125	105	442,885	216,920	225,965
In the top half of the distribution	745	400	345	1,750,995	883,570	867,425
In the sixth decile	175	90	80	419,115	208,630	210,490
In the seventh decile	160	90	70	392,990	197,220	195,770
In the eighth decile	155	85	70	361,460	182,895	178,565
In the ninth decile	130	70	65	305,085	155,505	149,580
In the top decile	120	60	60	272,335	139,320	133,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,605	1,885	1,720	4,009,795	1,966,755	2,043,035
0 to 17 years	255	135	120	819,405	418,510	400,895
0 to 5 years	115	55	60	279,080	142,795	136,285
18 to 64 years	3,025	1,610	1,410	2,588,750	1,278,315	1,310,435
65 years and over	330	145	185	601,635	269,930	331,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,885	975	910	614,140	288,445	325,695
0 to 17 years	135	70	65	128,620	65,805	62,820
0 to 5 years	55	25	35	44,445	22,620	21,830
18 to 64 years	1,660	860	800	381,890	185,820	196,065
65 years and over	90	45	45	103,635	36,820	66,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	52.3	51.7	52.9	15.3	14.7	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	52.9	51.9	54.2	15.7	15.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	47.8	45.5	58.3	15.9	15.8	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	54.9	53.4	56.7	14.8	14.5	15.0
65 years and over (%)	27.3	31.0	24.3	17.2	13.6	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,855	975	875	479,645	232,435	247,210
0 to 17 years	120	55	60	90,445	46,360	44,090
0 to 5 years	55	20	35	31,445	16,025	15,425
18 to 64 years	1,670	880	785	326,695	164,545	162,150
65 years and over	70	35	30	62,505	21,530	40,970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	51.5	51.7	50.9	12.0	11.8	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	47.1	40.7	50.0	11.0	11.1	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	47.8	36.4	58.3	11.3	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	55.2	54.7	55.7	12.6	12.9	12.4
65 years and over (%)	21.2	24.1	16.2	10.4	8.0	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Official languages	3,465	1,800	1,665	3,946,685	1,941,955	2,004,730
English	3,320	1,725	1,590	2,500,590	1,285,835	1,214,755
French	2,120	1,040	1,080	3,663,310	1,799,755	1,863,560
Non-official languages	2,510	1,265	1,240	1,332,070	642,340	689,730
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	410	235	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	45	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	450	155	295
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	405	145	270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	180	115	65
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	175	115	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,270	1,240	1,331,075	641,870	689,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	560	330	230	271,775	141,620	130,150
Berber languages	10	10	0	24,835	13,075	11,760
Kabyle	10	10	0	14,590	7,710	6,880
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,385	5,435	4,950
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
Bilen	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	555	330	230	259,135	134,960	124,175
Amharic	0	0	0	980	470	510
Arabic	555	320	235	241,000	125,545	115,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	10	0	17,705	9,290	8,415
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	315	300
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	42,285	20,135	22,150
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10,535	5,000	5,535
Vietnamese	10	10	0	32,090	15,315	16,780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	29,150	11,030	18,120
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	915	315	600
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	180	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,450	875	1,575
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,450	680	770
Malay	0	0	0	985	420	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	25,560	9,430	16,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	200	215
Creole languages	10	0	10	108,785	48,755	60,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,400	2,020	2,375
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	102,510	45,840	56,670
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,470	1,185	1,280
Dravidian languages	40	30	10	18,510	9,380	9,125
Kannada	0	0	0	395	200	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	275	210
Tamil	20	15	0	17,130	8,610	8,520
Telugu	20	20	0	890	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-European languages	1,190	585	605	751,240	360,635	390,595
Albanian	0	0	0	2,880	1,460	1,420
Armenian	20	10	10	19,925	9,575	10,350
Balto-Slavic languages	115	30	85	75,250	35,075	40,175
Baltic languages	0	0	0	940	415	525
Latvian	0	0	0	275	110	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	665	300	360
Slavic languages	115	25	85	74,470	34,735	39,740
Belarusan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Bulgarian	10	0	10	6,785	3,315	3,475
Croatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,380	1,425
Czech	10	0	10	1,665	765	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Polish	20	0	25	15,340	6,880	8,465
Russian	65	20	45	42,245	20,025	22,220
Serbian	10	0	10	2,430	1,135	1,295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	985	435	545
Slovak	10	10	0	1,235	595	645
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	900	445	460
Ukrainian	10	0	0	8,040	3,440	4,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	375	220	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	105	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	125	85
Germanic languages	75	30	40	47,450	23,730	23,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	300	195	105
Danish	0	0	0	590	285	305
Dutch	15	10	10	3,380	1,780	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	45	20	20	30,070	15,095	14,975
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	60	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swedish	15	0	10	1,235	600	635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	510	175	335
Yiddish	10	0	10	12,340	6,195	6,140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	75	105
Greek	25	0	25	49,445	24,590	24,860
Indo-Iranian languages	515	285	230	87,330	44,890	42,440
Indo-Aryan languages	255	170	85	56,910	29,560	27,350
Bengali	0	0	10	12,600	6,470	6,135
Gujarati	45	0	45	7,830	3,805	4,025
Hindi	185	115	70	14,950	7,950	6,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	15	10	0	460	240	220
Nepali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	70	0	17,580	9,550	8,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Urdu	55	45	10	15,920	8,370	7,550
Iranian languages	265	125	150	31,700	15,960	15,740
Kurdish	0	0	0	980	510	475
Pashto	10	15	0	1,630	900	725
Persian (Farsi)	260	110	145	29,530	14,835	14,695
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	335	290
Italic (Romance) languages	515	245	265	497,655	234,820	262,835
Catalan	10	0	10	695	420	270
Italian	115	40	70	161,770	78,465	83,305
Portuguese	60	40	20	45,620	22,935	22,685
Romanian	40	10	35	39,265	18,875	20,390
Spanish	360	195	165	280,030	128,635	151,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	335	225	115
Japanese	20	10	10	5,465	2,505	2,955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Korean	25	10	15	5,795	2,645	3,150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	15	37,280	18,580	18,700
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,805	935	865
Edo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ewe	0	0	0	975	615	360
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	2,730	1,420	1,310
Ga	0	0	0	285	150	140
Ganda	0	0	0	55	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	240	155	85
Lingala	0	0	0	7,670	3,435	4,235
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	2,235	1,045	1,185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,955	880	1,075
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	0	0	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Wolof	15	0	10	4,815	2,570	2,245
Yoruba	10	0	0	700	375	320
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	12,690	6,510	6,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	185	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	140
Sign languages	0	0	0	4,320	1,715	2,610
American Sign Language	0	0	0	465	170	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,545	905	1,635
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,470	680	785
Sino-Tibetan languages	705	325	385	83,535	39,325	44,205
Chinese languages	705	325	380	83,340	39,220	44,125
Cantonese	125	45	80	30,500	14,230	16,270
Hakka	0	0	0	525	230	295
Mandarin	505	220	280	54,180	25,145	29,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,030	1,790	2,240
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	520	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	70	50	4,300	2,100	2,200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	6,170	2,915	3,250
Lao	0	0	0	5,085	2,490	2,595
Thai	0	0	0	1,700	680	1,015
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	25	15	0	11,490	5,725	5,760
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	450	235	215
Turkish	15	10	0	10,555	5,275	5,275
Uyghur	0	0	0	235	110	125
Uzbek	0	0	0	195	85	110
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	100
Uralic languages	10	10	0	6,965	3,215	3,750
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	10	0	0	370	145	225
Hungarian	0	10	0	6,475	3,020	3,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,445	825	625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,085
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,865	925	940	3,696,245	1,811,975	1,884,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	140	80	55	772,360	394,515	377,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,720	840	885	2,923,885	1,417,465	1,506,425
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	920	785	313,545	154,730	158,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,140	595	545	3,002,625	1,476,535	1,526,095
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,390	650	740	936,305	452,805	483,500
Before 1981	135	55	80	207,840	100,575	107,265
1981 to 1990	95	35	60	112,945	55,685	57,265
1991 to 2000	135	65	70	163,525	77,675	85,850
2001 to 2010	415	220	200	272,725	131,570	141,160
2001 to 2005	195	80	115	118,885	57,445	61,440
2006 to 2010	225	145	80	153,840	74,115	79,720
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	275	330	179,270	87,305	91,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,045	610	440	70,860	37,370	33,490
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,385	650	740	936,305	452,800	483,505
Under 5 years	75	30	45	90,505	44,550	45,950
5 to 14 years	205	110	95	148,910	74,380	74,540
15 to 24 years	290	150	140	187,480	85,225	102,255
25 to 44 years	685	300	385	445,085	219,540	225,550
45 years and over	140	55	80	64,325	29,110	35,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,390	650	740	936,305	452,800	483,505
Americas	115	65	45	210,770	96,160	114,615
Brazil	10	0	10	5,725	2,750	2,970
Colombia	15	15	0	16,670	7,590	9,085
El Salvador	0	0	0	9,955	4,920	5,035
Guyana	0	0	0	2,430	1,060	1,370
Haiti	0	0	0	75,740	32,980	42,755
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,425	1,910	2,510
Mexico	0	0	0	13,080	5,855	7,230
Peru	0	0	0	11,910	5,355	6,555
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,885	1,770	2,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	17,935	9,055	8,885
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	10	49,030	22,910	26,115
Europe	220	90	125	254,860	125,050	129,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,085	525	560
Croatia	0	0	0	1,590	815	775
France	100	60	45	56,805	30,005	26,800
Germany	0	0	0	6,595	2,890	3,700
Greece	0	0	0	17,885	8,790	9,095
Hungary	0	0	0	3,030	1,440	1,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	660	375	285
Italy	0	0	0	48,935	23,950	24,985
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,310	705	600
Poland	0	0	0	9,380	4,045	5,330
Portugal	10	0	10	16,460	7,960	8,500
Romania	10	0	10	26,145	12,405	13,745
Russian Federation	20	10	10	10,290	4,530	5,760
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,320	610	715
Ukraine	0	0	10	7,760	3,385	4,375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10,385	5,345	5,045
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	45	35,225	17,275	17,945
Africa	180	115	60	204,635	105,405	99,230
Algeria	0	0	0	54,275	28,225	26,050
Egypt	80	55	25	18,495	9,675	8,820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	865	425	435
Kenya	0	0	0	635	290	340
Morocco	30	15	10	54,495	28,020	26,475
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,140	620	525
Somalia	0	10	0	475	235	245
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	670	365	305
Other places of birth in Africa	55	35	25	73,580	37,550	36,035
Asia	880	380	505	264,955	125,605	139,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,150	3,070	3,085
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,745	3,895	3,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	290	110	175	43,350	18,265	25,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	10	4,535	2,220	2,315
India	50	35	15	17,455	8,995	8,460
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	80	130	16,545	8,240	8,305
Iraq	0	0	0	2,945	1,585	1,365
Japan	0	0	0	1,435	345	1,090
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,620	1,690	1,930
Lebanon	70	35	30	35,765	18,940	16,825
Pakistan	20	15	0	9,515	5,015	4,500
Philippines	10	10	0	23,235	8,725	14,510
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,620	5,275	5,345
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	30	45	16,310	8,040	8,265
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,495	1,030	1,470
Viet Nam	0	0	0	23,465	10,865	12,600
Other places of birth in Asia	115	50	65	39,760	19,400	20,355
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,095	585	510
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	275	330	179,270	87,300	91,965
Americas	30	15	10	40,205	19,070	21,130
Brazil	0	0	0	2,260	1,140	1,125
Colombia	10	10	0	5,270	2,475	2,790
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	980	970
Haiti	0	0	0	15,770	7,165	8,610
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	50
Mexico	0	0	0	3,465	1,610	1,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	3,300	1,850	1,455
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,725	825	900
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	6,305	2,920	3,390
Europe	90	30	60	31,585	15,965	15,615
France	55	30	25	14,995	8,020	6,975
Germany	0	0	0	445	205	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	105	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	0	15	3,570	1,620	1,945
Romania	0	0	0	2,680	1,150	1,535
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,805	815	990
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,155	990	1,165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	710	465	250
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	5,125	2,635	2,485
Africa	95	60	35	59,780	29,715	30,065
Algeria	0	0	0	15,030	7,355	7,670
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,695	2,770	2,925
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,860
Egypt	40	35	10	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Morocco	25	15	10	11,850	5,875	5,975
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	230	215
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	85	55
Tunisia	0	0	10	4,670	2,355	2,315
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	11,765	5,950	5,810
Asia	390	160	235	47,430	22,385	25,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	445	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	25	60	9,820	4,455	5,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	95	35	60
India	25	20	10	2,870	1,505	1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	60	100	7,090	3,345	3,740
Iraq	0	0	0	635	310	320
Israel	0	0	0	600	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	295	30	260
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	750	335	420
Lebanon	10	10	0	3,620	1,935	1,685
Nepal	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pakistan	15	10	0	1,570	800	770
Philippines	10	0	0	5,245	2,255	2,995
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	475
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	6,350	3,185	3,165
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Turkey	0	0	0	515	270	245
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,305	495	815
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	3,030	1,330	1,700
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,450	1,270	1,185	1,025,695	499,825	525,875
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	465	250	220	651,190	328,560	322,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	655	325	325	2,332,905	1,138,320	1,194,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,265	595	665	741,595	358,465	383,125
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,035	500	535	408,710	211,560	197,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	530	250	280	194,940	118,480	76,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	505	245	260	213,775	93,085	120,690
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	55	115	204,725	81,180	123,550
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55	40	15	117,890	60,855	57,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10,270	4,875	5,395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20	0	20	34,745	16,500	18,250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	0	20	32,560	15,500	17,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	0	15	16,130	7,715	8,415
Métis	0	0	10	15,455	7,425	8,030
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	800	370	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,550	1,845	1,705	3,975,045	1,950,205	2,024,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,090
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	0	15	9,205	4,585	4,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,555	1,845	1,705	4,000,585	1,962,120	2,038,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,570	1,845	1,720	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	20,565	9,505	11,060
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	19,995	9,245	10,750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	16,215	7,445	8,775
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	3,200	1,595	1,600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	585	205	385
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	570	255	315
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	445	200	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	115	50	60
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45	20	30	97,280	44,535	52,745
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	40	20	20	95,715	43,740	51,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	83,645	38,190	45,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10,940	5,060	5,875
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,140	490	645
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,260	675	585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	90	140
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,520	1,830	1,695	3,891,945	1,912,665	1,979,280
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,795	1,966,705	2,043,090
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,935	1,045	885	904,840	442,090	462,745
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	325	215	105	85,925	44,510	41,415
Chinese	710	320	385	89,400	40,890	48,510
Black	95	40	60	270,940	129,640	141,300
Filipino	10	10	0	33,050	13,455	19,600
Latin American	80	55	25	110,195	53,140	57,060
Arab	380	240	135	191,165	100,830	90,340
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	40	15	20	55,705	26,595	29,110
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	195	85	110	28,890	14,420	14,465
Korean	30	15	15	7,055	3,355	3,695
Japanese	0	0	10	3,810	1,465	2,350
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,290	3,900	4,385
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	50	10	20,420	9,895	10,530
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,640	800	840	3,104,955	1,524,615	1,580,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,570	1,845	1,725	4,009,790	1,966,705	2,043,085
North American Aboriginal origins	50	15	30	117,850	54,040	63,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	15	30	101,915	46,655	55,260
Inuit	0	0	0	2,155	875	1,280
Métis	10	0	10	15,920	7,565	8,360
Other North American origins	470	255	215	1,861,930	905,510	956,425
Acadian	0	0	10	15,285	7,135	8,150
American	35	20	15	27,335	13,110	14,225
Canadian	395	210	190	1,755,635	852,410	903,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	425	210	215
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	350	160	195
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Ontarian	0	0	0	670	310	355
Québécois	35	25	10	92,115	46,380	45,735
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	65
European origins	1,290	640	650	1,721,335	849,240	872,095
British Isles origins	450	220	230	413,005	198,800	214,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	450	220	225
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	25
English	205	100	105	138,320	67,580	70,735
Irish	220	110	110	239,460	113,105	126,355
Manx	0	0	0	135	70	65
Scottish	185	80	105	124,130	59,280	64,850
Welsh	10	10	0	7,685	3,660	4,015
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	15	20	24,500	11,540	12,955
French origins	465	270	200	874,295	434,215	440,075
Alsatian	0	0	0	570	255	315
Breton	0	0	10	5,110	2,450	2,655
Corsican	0	0	0	910	520	385
French	465	270	195	870,245	432,210	438,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	220	95	125	149,330	72,310	77,015
Austrian	25	20	10	10,010	4,850	5,155
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	20	10	15	31,840	15,635	16,205
Dutch	35	20	20	15,975	7,805	8,175
Flemish	0	0	0	790	380	410
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	150	60	85	86,025	41,010	45,015
Luxembourger	0	0	0	570	275	295
Swiss	15	10	10	13,555	6,930	6,620
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	60	45
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	40	10	30	16,095	7,895	8,205
Danish	15	10	10	3,800	1,785	2,015
Finnish	10	10	10	2,105	975	1,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	670	355	320
Norwegian	10	0	10	4,415	2,190	2,225
Swedish	15	0	10	4,780	2,325	2,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,390	680	715
Eastern European origins	305	150	160	212,570	103,190	109,380
Bulgarian	10	0	0	8,360	4,055	4,305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,120
Czech	15	10	10	5,035	2,390	2,650
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,750	910	835
Estonian	0	0	0	790	405	385
Hungarian	15	0	0	24,505	12,150	12,355
Latvian	0	0	10	1,505	710	795
Lithuanian	25	10	20	5,710	2,845	2,865
Moldovan	25	10	15	7,220	3,525	3,695
Polish	95	45	45	64,895	31,730	33,165
Romanian	30	10	20	47,980	23,365	24,620
Russian	100	60	40	49,275	23,495	25,780
Slovak	0	0	0	3,875	1,955	1,915
Ukrainian	60	35	25	35,050	16,880	18,180
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,695	1,390	1,305
Southern European origins	330	155	175	464,080	230,520	233,555
Albanian	0	0	0	3,270	1,690	1,580
Bosnian	0	0	0	940	470	470
Catalan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Croatian	20	15	0	5,225	2,595	2,635
Cypriot	0	0	0	455	230	225
Greek	55	10	45	66,395	33,750	32,645
Italian	135	65	70	279,800	138,875	140,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	380	210	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	320	290
Maltese	0	0	0	920	490	430
Montenegrin	0	0	0	365	205	160
Portuguese	40	15	25	56,405	28,295	28,115
Serbian	10	0	10	3,625	1,705	1,920
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,070	525	545
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,150	1,040	1,115
Spanish	100	65	35	68,600	33,330	35,270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,135	990	1,150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	225	140	90
Other European origins	30	20	15	31,690	16,215	15,475
Basque	0	10	0	2,245	1,185	1,060
Jewish	25	10	15	23,675	12,110	11,565
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	340	205	135
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	265	125	140
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	5,390	2,740	2,650
Caribbean origins	25	10	15	184,035	85,330	98,705
Antiguan	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bahamian	0	0	0	370	185	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,220	2,415	2,810
Bermudan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Carib	0	0	0	375	140	230
Cuban	0	0	10	7,840	3,855	3,990
Dominican	0	0	0	10,040	4,560	5,475
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,880	750	1,130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	790	380	410
Haitian	10	0	10	132,255	60,965	71,295
Jamaican	0	0	0	12,750	6,060	6,695
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	340	180	155
Martinican	0	0	0	1,460	710	740
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	135	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	435	225	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	790	395	390
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	6,185	2,765	3,420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,965	1,665	2,300
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,325	2,440	2,885
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	3,645	1,725	1,920
Latin, Central and South American origins	125	60	65	135,405	65,570	69,840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	4,805	2,255	2,550
Arawak	0	0	0	150	40	110
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,240	2,120	2,120
Belizean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Brazilian	25	15	15	6,440	3,145	3,290
Chilean	15	0	10	12,030	6,025	6,005
Colombian	15	15	0	22,910	10,695	12,220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	920	420	495
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Guatemalan	0	0	0	8,745	4,505	4,240
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,380	1,680	1,705
Hispanic	0	0	0	875	445	430
Honduran	0	0	0	3,895	1,935	1,960
Maya	0	0	0	1,330	750	575
Mexican	30	15	15	21,130	10,245	10,880
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	2,200	1,060	1,140
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,330	695	635
Paraguayan	0	0	0	265	125	145
Peruvian	0	10	0	17,430	8,190	9,240
Salvadorean	0	0	0	17,300	8,580	8,720
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Venezuelan	10	0	0	6,670	3,045	3,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	4,960	2,495	2,465
African origins	250	160	90	321,450	164,810	156,640
Central and West African origins	40	15	25	64,810	33,310	31,495
Akan	0	0	0	535	280	255
Angolan	0	0	0	760	355	405
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	85	35
Beninese	0	0	10	2,860	1,520	1,345
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,765	945	820
Cameroonian	0	0	0	13,390	6,755	6,635
Chadian	0	0	0	800	390	410
Congolese	0	10	0	14,455	6,970	7,485
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	195	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	675	310	370
Gambian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,870	1,470	1,405
Guinean	0	0	0	4,355	2,310	2,045
Ibo	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,200	3,155	3,045
Liberian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malian	10	10	0	2,510	1,255	1,255
Malinké	0	0	0	535	290	245
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,350	1,275	1,075
Peulh	0	0	0	1,735	890	850
Senegalese	15	10	10	6,020	3,225	2,800
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	50
Togolese	0	0	0	2,830	1,515	1,310
Wolof	0	0	0	515	300	215
Yoruba	0	0	0	360	175	185
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,700	2,565	2,140
North African origins	165	120	50	201,520	104,860	96,665
Algerian	20	10	15	54,635	28,155	26,485
Berber	0	10	0	29,950	15,690	14,260
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egyptian	45	40	10	27,160	14,110	13,050
Libyan	0	0	0	925	505	420
Maure	0	0	0	415	235	180
Moroccan	65	55	20	77,450	39,955	37,490
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	25	20	0	17,645	9,565	8,080
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,900	1,620	1,280
Southern and East African origins	20	10	0	19,925	9,720	10,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	100	70	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	1,360	725	635
Burundian	0	0	0	3,070	1,455	1,620
Djiboutian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,370	690	675
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,625	1,305	1,320
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,315	1,545	1,765
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,050	1,455	1,595
Seychellois	0	0	0	740	335	410
Somali	0	10	0	1,370	680	695
South African	0	0	0	700	365	335
Tanzanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	190	85	100
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Zulu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
Other African origins	35	15	20	38,660	18,760	19,900
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	3,110	1,495	1,610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	20	36,160	17,580	18,580
Asian origins	1,930	1,010	915	508,290	249,115	259,170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	415	375	214,865	110,415	104,445
Afghan	0	0	0	9,215	4,695	4,520
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	105	60	50	39,245	20,565	18,685
Armenian	30	10	15	26,100	12,830	13,265
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Hazara	0	0	0	355	165	190
Iranian	255	120	140	23,410	11,770	11,635
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,600	2,320	2,280
Israeli	10	0	0	5,900	3,145	2,750
Jordanian	20	10	15	1,380	730	645
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	275	290
Kurd	10	0	0	1,875	1,020	860
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	255	135	115
Lebanese	110	60	50	68,765	35,925	32,840
Palestinian	65	35	30	6,345	3,255	3,090
Pashtun	10	0	0	490	270	215
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	615	360	245
Syrian	125	55	60	24,690	12,460	12,235
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	175
Tatar	0	0	0	835	400	440
Turk	40	35	10	13,570	6,685	6,880
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	360	170	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yemeni	15	10	10	715	385	325
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	15	25	2,275	1,275	995
South Asian origins	310	210	100	90,815	46,525	44,285
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	6,920	3,555	3,365
Bengali	0	0	0	4,065	2,000	2,065
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	35
East Indian	260	170	95	48,485	24,950	23,530
Goan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	200	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	10	0	350	180	165
Pakistani	30	25	10	13,125	6,795	6,330
Punjabi	15	10	10	2,950	1,670	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	275	115	160
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,595	7,205	7,390
Tamil	10	10	0	3,060	1,590	1,465
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,100	1,165	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	810	380	430	205,595	93,545	112,050
Burmese	0	0	0	245	140	100
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	10	13,500	6,435	7,065
Chinese	735	350	390	108,775	49,900	58,880
Filipino	20	15	10	35,685	14,620	21,060
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	0	1,090	460	630
Japanese	0	0	10	5,320	2,135	3,185
Karen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	30	10	20	7,625	3,620	4,005
Laotian	0	0	0	6,550	3,305	3,240
Malaysian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Mongolian	0	0	0	770	355	410
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,940	825	1,120
Thai	0	0	0	2,005	805	1,200
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	15	10	0	38,660	18,620	20,040
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	115	130
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	1,640	845	795
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,640	845	795
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,450	1,300	1,150
Australian	0	0	0	1,645	915	735
New Zealander	0	0	0	355	175	175
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	525	250	275
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	165	75	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	205	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Owner	240	...	...	961,760	...	...
Renter	1,920	...	...	765,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	276,455	...	...
Not condominium	1,650	...	...	1,450,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
No bedrooms	165	...	...	16,195	...	...
1 bedroom	1,335	...	...	342,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	550	...	...	545,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	530,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	292,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,165	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,960	...	...	712,775	...	...
5 rooms	95	...	...	297,900	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	184,870	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	174,360	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	357,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.1	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,085	...	...	1,695,935	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	31,380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Suitable	1,860	...	...	1,629,720	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	97,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1960 or before	805	...	...	444,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	570	...	...	552,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	150	...	...	246,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	172,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	80	...	...	102,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	70	...	...	114,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	365	...	...	95,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,015	...	...	1,615,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	140	...	...	111,590	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,165	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,535	...	...	1,075,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	535	...	...	620,295	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	90	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,160	...	...	1,727,310	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	57,635	...	...
25 to 34 years	795	...	...	261,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	300	...	...	325,285	...	...
45 to 54 years	150	...	...	351,120	...	...
55 to 64 years	145	...	...	329,975	...	...
65 to 74 years	160	...	...	233,560	...	...
75 to 84 years	65	...	...	125,860	...	...
85 years and over	25	...	...	42,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,125	...	...	1,723,920	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	735	...	...	1,300,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,390	...	...	423,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	695	...	...	366,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	240	...	...	960,640	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	83.3	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.2	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,548	...	...	1,181	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,647	...	...	1,263	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,554	...	...	300,794	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	436,656	...	...	366,974	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,920	...	...	765,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	1.8	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	66.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,097	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	842	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,380	1,735	1,640	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	80	40	587,135	290,900	296,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	765	405	360	720,380	347,360	373,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,490	1,250	1,240	2,011,860	975,725	1,036,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	135	80	50	453,190	265,055	188,130
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	90	50	35	326,580	168,805	157,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	126,610	96,250	30,355
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	355	155	200	579,950	258,215	321,735
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115	50	60	130,910	54,410	76,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,890	975	920	847,815	398,045	449,770
Bachelor's degree	965	480	490	528,485	238,580	289,905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	165	90	75	79,105	36,530	42,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	55	60	23,090	11,540	11,550
Master's degree	545	295	255	184,480	91,955	92,530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	45	32,650	19,440	13,210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,145	1,120	1,025	2,224,010	1,094,440	1,129,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	40	0	250,525	136,200	114,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	275	150	125	407,255	203,980	203,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,825	930	895	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	85	65	20	348,335	199,005	149,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	40	20	253,945	127,500	126,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	94,390	71,505	22,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	170	95	70	410,280	186,760	223,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95	35	55	98,575	41,605	56,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,480	735	750	709,035	326,890	382,145
Bachelor's degree	700	350	355	439,815	197,115	242,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	50	65	65,055	28,760	36,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	105	45	60	18,275	8,010	10,270
Master's degree	495	255	235	159,520	78,105	81,420
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	40	30	26,370	14,905	11,470
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,375	1,740	1,640	3,319,375	1,613,980	1,705,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	885	485	400	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Education	55	0	50	120,880	25,970	94,905
13. Education	55	0	50	120,875	25,970	94,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	150	70	80	103,170	48,270	54,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	15,545	11,610	3,935
50. Visual and performing arts	140	60	80	87,625	36,670	50,960
Humanities	200	65	135	128,260	48,780	79,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	0	45	21,945	4,730	17,215
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	20	10,360	3,130	7,225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	56,980	22,770	34,210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	460	190	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	15	6,480	4,015	2,465
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	4,400	2,815	1,580
54. History	15	10	0	10,360	5,820	4,540
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	17,275	5,305	11,975
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	140	210	234,420	79,835	154,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,795	755	2,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	31,985	11,015	20,970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	38,885	3,410	35,480
22. Legal professions and studies	60	25	35	43,265	16,645	26,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	5,055	1,220	3,835
42. Psychology	25	0	15	32,730	7,900	24,835
45. Social sciences	195	95	100	79,705	38,890	40,815
Business, management and public administration	565	275	285	477,965	191,800	286,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	465	180	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	10	10	20,690	4,510	16,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	540	265	275	456,810	187,115	269,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	65	85	86,550	46,485	40,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	31,185	12,675	18,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	20	16,250	9,530	6,720
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10,010	5,020	4,990
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	25,535	17,325	8,210
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	3,570	1,935	1,640
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	135	95	45	95,595	66,870	28,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	120	75	35	78,525	58,820	19,700
25. Library science	0	0	0	6,265	1,145	5,115
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	9,415	5,845	3,565
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,400	1,050	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	545	385	155	382,755	340,875	41,885
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	18,520	10,775	7,740
14. Engineering	475	320	150	107,340	87,230	20,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	66,270	59,520	6,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	25
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	75,145	72,735	2,415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	71,430	68,890	2,540
48. Precision production	15	15	0	44,010	41,705	2,305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	21,810	11,800	10,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	15,225	7,965	7,260
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	6,585	3,840	2,750
Health and related fields	255	95	155	235,450	50,145	185,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	10	13,660	6,855	6,805
51. Health professions and related programs	205	85	120	214,940	39,595	175,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	6,850	3,695	3,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	30	25	124,745	64,800	59,945
12. Personal and culinary services	40	10	25	71,345	20,240	51,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	145	130	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	540	515	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	27,020	20,855	6,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	25,695	23,055	2,645
Other	0	0	0	245	100	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	250	100	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,145	1,120	1,020	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	320	190	125	657,780	340,175	317,610
Education	35	0	30	84,415	17,105	67,310
13. Education	30	10	30	84,415	17,105	67,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	45	45	81,435	38,330	43,105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	12,080	8,815	3,260
50. Visual and performing arts	85	45	40	69,365	29,515	39,850
Humanities	135	50	85	85,820	32,630	53,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	17,370	3,725	13,645
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	7,925	2,370	5,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	0	32,665	13,835	18,835
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	315	125	195
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	4,595	2,850	1,745
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	2,665	1,750	915
54. History	15	10	10	7,585	4,345	3,240
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	15	12,705	3,630	9,070
Social and behavioural sciences and law	265	100	160	185,650	61,720	123,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	2,300	605	1,700
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	0	30	26,610	9,250	17,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	10	31,440	2,370	29,070
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	30	35,260	12,700	22,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,470	850	2,625
42. Psychology	20	10	10	25,440	5,865	19,575
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	61,130	30,080	31,055
Business, management and public administration	420	200	215	387,215	152,480	234,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	375	145	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	10	16,705	3,545	13,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	190	210	370,130	148,790	221,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	30	45	58,345	30,480	27,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	10	20	25,780	10,185	15,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	8,460	4,915	3,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	2,090	1,200	890
40. Physical sciences	45	20	20	19,280	12,690	6,590
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,730	1,490	1,240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	75	35	83,800	58,935	24,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	30	70,765	52,980	17,785
25. Library science	0	0	0	4,910	930	3,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	7,080	4,285	2,795
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,040	740	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	415	295	125	300,560	263,550	37,005
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	15,585	8,860	6,725
14. Engineering	360	245	120	91,905	73,490	18,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	51,050	45,415	5,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	15	20
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	55,125	53,050	2,075
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	54,165	52,015	2,155
48. Precision production	10	10	0	32,690	30,715	1,975
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	18,090	9,490	8,605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	12,430	6,230	6,200
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	5,655	3,260	2,400
Health and related fields	220	85	135	182,240	38,250	143,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	0	10	11,225	5,530	5,695
51. Health professions and related programs	175	75	95	165,695	30,185	135,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	0	25	5,325	2,535	2,790
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	15	98,445	51,210	47,225
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	10	55,250	15,270	39,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	330	310	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	21,240	16,280	4,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	21,520	19,265	2,255
Other	0	0	0	215	80	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	80	140
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,375	1,740	1,640	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	885	485	400	1,307,510	638,255	669,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,490	1,250	1,240	2,011,865	975,725	1,036,135
Location of study inside Canada	1,470	755	715	1,697,795	815,200	882,595
Same as province or territory of residence	1,265	645	620	1,641,060	785,305	855,755
Different than province or territory of residence	205	115	95	56,730	29,885	26,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,020	495	525	314,070	160,530	153,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	70	20	21,200	12,605	8,595
Philippines	10	0	0	11,890	3,425	8,465
India	120	70	50	6,555	3,530	3,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	0	25	9,290	5,345	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	40	95	15,670	7,105	8,570
France	105	50	50	52,060	29,335	22,725
Other	540	265	280	197,410	99,190	98,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,145	1,120	1,025	2,224,010	1,094,435	1,129,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	190	130	657,780	340,175	317,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,825	925	900	1,566,225	754,265	811,960
Location of study inside Canada	1,020	555	465	1,308,105	625,310	682,790
Same as province or territory of residence	880	480	400	1,264,295	602,540	661,755
Different than province or territory of residence	135	75	65	43,805	22,775	21,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	805	375	430	258,125	128,955	129,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	35	10	15,300	8,755	6,540
Philippines	0	0	0	9,980	2,775	7,200
India	60	35	25	4,675	2,375	2,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	6,150	3,500	2,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	130	40	85	14,055	6,275	7,780
France	90	45	40	43,645	24,190	19,450
Other	465	215	250	164,330	81,075	83,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	3,375	1,735	1,640	3,319,375	1,613,985	1,705,390
In the labour force	2,005	1,175	830	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Employed	1,655	975	685	2,026,050	1,042,240	983,810
Unemployed	350	200	145	163,250	88,645	74,605
Not in the labour force	1,375	570	810	1,130,070	483,100	646,975
Participation rate	59.4	67.7	50.6	66.0	70.1	62.1
Employment rate	49.0	56.2	41.8	61.0	64.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	17.5	17.0	17.5	7.5	7.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	3,375	1,740	1,640	3,319,370	1,613,985	1,705,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,375	575	795	1,079,655	459,175	620,485
Worked	2,005	1,160	840	2,239,715	1,154,810	1,084,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	755	455	310	1,058,010	581,140	476,870
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,245	710	535	1,181,710	573,675	608,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.9	37.8	38.1	42.5	42.9	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,000	1,170	830	2,189,300	1,130,880	1,058,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	190	110	90	62,055	30,975	31,085
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,810	1,065	745	2,127,240	1,099,905	1,027,335
Employee	1,580	930	650	1,874,025	942,805	931,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	230	135	95	253,215	157,100	96,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,000	1,170	830	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	110	85	62,055	30,970	31,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,810	1,065	745	2,127,240	1,099,910	1,027,330
0 Management occupations	215	155	60	227,820	142,060	85,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	315	150	165	376,215	125,565	250,645
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	300	230	65	167,705	130,895	36,815
3 Health occupations	80	30	50	144,610	30,460	114,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	250	155	100	258,920	76,435	182,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	50	55	88,330	43,160	45,170
6 Sales and service occupations	485	240	240	516,405	248,265	268,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	244,585	230,175	14,410
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	14,645	12,195	2,450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	0	88,000	60,705	27,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,000	1,170	830	2,189,300	1,130,885	1,058,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	195	105	85	62,060	30,975	31,085
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,810	1,065	745	2,127,245	1,099,910	1,027,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	10,190	6,500	3,695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	2,845	2,195	650
22 Utilities	0	0	0	14,660	9,580	5,085
23 Construction	25	15	10	111,715	96,805	14,910
31-33 Manufacturing	65	35	30	213,815	148,870	64,945
41 Wholesale trade	80	55	25	98,870	61,920	36,955
44-45 Retail trade	175	105	65	258,950	124,575	134,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	40	15	105,915	78,785	27,130
51 Information and cultural industries	70	40	30	73,205	43,575	29,630
52 Finance and insurance	130	70	60	102,285	44,810	57,480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	45	0	38,450	22,435	16,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	310	185	125	189,640	107,460	82,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	2,650	980	1,670
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	115	55	55	101,355	61,125	40,235
61 Educational services	240	160	85	163,755	52,765	110,990
62 Health care and social assistance	140	65	80	259,490	51,230	208,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	25	25	47,925	25,080	22,845
72 Accommodation and food services	190	95	100	140,520	69,710	70,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	65	30	35	93,500	41,005	52,500
91 Public administration	35	25	20	97,500	50,515	46,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,655	970	685	2,026,050	1,042,235	983,815
Worked at home	165	100	70	135,485	68,835	66,645
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	6,755	4,840	1,915
No fixed workplace address	155	130	25	179,780	131,690	48,085
Worked at usual place	1,305	720	585	1,704,035	836,875	867,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,305	720	585	1,704,035	836,870	867,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,095	595	500	818,885	383,115	435,775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	140	80	60	237,270	114,220	123,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	65	40	20	642,170	336,070	306,100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,710	3,470	2,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,460	850	610	1,883,820	968,565	915,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	245	170	75	1,251,230	689,400	561,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	45	20	25	61,325	21,315	40,010
Public transit	730	390	340	419,765	181,435	238,330
Walked	405	240	165	98,075	43,715	54,360
Bicycle	30	20	10	38,060	24,295	13,765
Other method	10	10	0	15,365	8,395	6,970
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,460	850	610	1,883,815	968,570	915,250
Less than 15 minutes	365	205	155	341,880	157,795	184,080
15 to 29 minutes	530	310	220	601,250	309,540	291,705
30 to 44 minutes	335	190	140	489,215	269,020	220,190
45 to 59 minutes	145	90	50	235,360	122,950	112,415
60 minutes and over	95	50	45	216,110	109,255	106,855
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,460	850	610	1,883,815	968,565	915,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	144,135	107,900	36,240
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	105	60	40	329,225	191,155	138,070
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	335	210	120	528,080	239,405	288,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	445	230	220	383,810	168,070	215,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	295	155	140	217,905	99,480	118,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	265	180	85	280,660	162,555	118,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,105	1,205	900	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,395
Single responses	1,870	1,075	795	2,038,685	1,044,910	993,770
Official languages	1,815	1,045	770	2,019,675	1,035,390	984,280
English	1,320	765	555	412,120	222,045	190,075
French	495	280	220	1,607,550	813,350	794,200
Non-official languages	55	30	20	19,010	9,520	9,495
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	25	18,965	9,510	9,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,775	1,035	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,735	1,025	710
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,590	955	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	110	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	260	80	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	75	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	150	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	8,335	4,105	4,230
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,045	450	590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	690	315	375
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	40	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,110	470	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	80	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	380	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,230	710	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	105	70	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	420	230	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	585	340	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	4,140	2,070	2,070
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	565	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	300	210
Romanian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Spanish	10	10	0	2,740	1,330	1,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	220	75	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	10	10	0	295	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	35	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	10	65
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	5,850	3,005	2,845
Chinese languages	25	15	10	5,850	3,005	2,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,940	1,550	1,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	230	130	105	269,880	143,255	126,620
English and French	195	110	85	247,545	131,845	115,705
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5,850	3,345	2,500
French and non-official language	10	10	0	5,600	2,610	2,985
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10,890	5,455	5,430
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,100	1,205	900	2,308,565	1,188,170	1,120,400
None	1,045	580	470	1,367,155	688,575	678,580
English	390	235	155	643,895	342,285	301,615
French	495	300	185	239,675	127,070	112,600
Non-official language	125	70	55	38,740	20,490	18,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	75	100
Non-Aboriginal	130	70	55	38,565	20,420	18,150
English and French	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
English and non-official language	10	0	10	11,735	5,760	5,975
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5,815	3,250	2,565
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,535	1,825	1,710	3,965,040	1,943,840	2,021,195
Non-movers	2,325	1,190	1,135	3,475,585	1,702,075	1,773,510
Movers	1,215	640	575	489,450	241,765	247,685
Non-migrants	675	365	305	292,730	144,600	148,130
Migrants	540	270	270	196,720	97,165	99,560
Internal migrants	175	80	95	147,460	72,380	75,075
Intraprovincial migrants	50	10	35	135,765	66,160	69,600
Interprovincial migrants	125	70	60	11,695	6,220	5,475
External migrants	360	190	180	49,265	24,780	24,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,480	1,805	1,685	3,778,540	1,848,565	1,929,975
Non-movers	680	360	325	2,325,080	1,134,155	1,190,920
Movers	2,805	1,445	1,360	1,453,460	714,405	739,060
Non-migrants	995	525	470	799,790	393,045	406,750
Migrants	1,810	920	885	653,670	321,360	332,310
Internal migrants	420	220	205	458,665	223,760	234,905
Intraprovincial migrants	215	100	110	429,565	209,145	220,415
Interprovincial migrants	205	115	90	29,100	14,610	14,485
External migrants	1,390	705	685	195,005	97,600	97,405