Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 22, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 22, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	42,165	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,923	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	12,356	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,891	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	92,083.25	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	42,165	21,365	20,800	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	13,845	7,055	6,790	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,845	2,525	2,315	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	4,925	2,420	2,510	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	4,075	2,115	1,965	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	26,160	13,230	12,930	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	3,615	1,850	1,765	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	3,460	1,695	1,765	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	3,360	1,720	1,640	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,855	1,390	1,460	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,555	1,255	1,305	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	2,380	1,205	1,175	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	2,480	1,265	1,220	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,340	1,235	1,105	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,820	945	875	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,295	675	615	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	2,160	1,075	1,080	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	955	500	455	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	590	310	275	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	355	155	195	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	165	65	100	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	100	45	55	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	65	30	35	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	30	10	15	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	0	0	0	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.8	33.0	32.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	62.0	61.9	62.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	5.1	5.0	5.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	0.2	0.2	0.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	28.6	28.5	28.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	25.2	25.2	25.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,115	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	265	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	295	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,330	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	970	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	1,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	2,275	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,605	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,625	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,545	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	41,830	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,320	14,305	14,010	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	13,915	6,975	6,945	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	10,170	5,100	5,065	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,745	1,870	1,880	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	14,400	7,335	7,065	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	11,820	6,290	5,530	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	810	390	420	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	725	355	375	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,040	305	740	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	10,390	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,715	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	2,390	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,935	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,350	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	10,390	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	6,720	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	4,850	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,875	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,675	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	2,655	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,015	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,720	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	2,050	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	4,670	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,495	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,380	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,790	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,670	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	1,665	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	895	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,105	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,390	3,090	2,300	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	7,120	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,575	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,550	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,520	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,245	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	1,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	405	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	40,675	20,655	20,025	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	25	10	10	535	255	280
English and French	955	455	505	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	280	140	135	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	41,410	20,985	20,425	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	225	120	105	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	30	20	10	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	265	130	135	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	130	110	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.6	0.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	40,870	20,725	20,145	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	24,475	12,550	11,930	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	24,245	12,425	11,820	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	230	125	110	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	16,395	8,175	8,220	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	14,820	7,365	7,455	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	14,765	7,345	7,425	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,935	4,375	4,565	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	10	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	255	115	135	250	115	135
Woods Cree	30	10	20	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	8,635	4,240	4,400	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5,825	2,970	2,855	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	40	40	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	5,745	2,925	2,820	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	15	25	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	20	25	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	15	30	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	230	110	120
Dakota	5	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	810	760	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	5	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	45	25	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	5	5	0	290	140	155
Arabic	35	15	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	80	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	0	0	0	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	40	65	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	1,560	865	700
Kannada	5	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	25	10	10	350	200	150
Telugu	10	10	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,180	635	545	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	20	10	10	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	110	60	45	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	25	20	10	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	10	5	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5	0	5	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	60	35	25	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	100	55	50	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	0	880	450	430
Danish	0	0	0	255	145	110
Dutch	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	75	40	40	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	5	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	795	430	360	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	780	425	360	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	20	10	10	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	280	145	135	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	50	20	30	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	15	15	5	140	80	55
Nepali	5	5	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	195	150	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	5	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	270	130	135
Urdu	55	30	25	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	5	5	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	80	35	45	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	50	30	25	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	20	10	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	45	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	70	25	40	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	5	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	50	20	35	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,065	530	535	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	55	30	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,005	495	510	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	41,935	21,255	20,680	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	40,440	20,525	19,915	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	29,530	14,920	14,610	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	29,465	14,890	14,580	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	65	30	35	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	10,905	5,605	5,305	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10,080	5,170	4,910	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10,055	5,160	4,890	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,330	2,735	2,595	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	95	40	55
Woods Cree	10	5	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5,265	2,710	2,560	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	4,730	2,425	2,300	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	15	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	4,695	2,410	2,285	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	25	10	15	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	25	5	15	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	830	435	390	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	10	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	10	0	5	155	90	65
Telugu	15	5	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	660	350	315	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	5	5	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	5	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	5	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	565	300	260	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	560	300	255	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	5	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	195	105	95	1,585	865	720
Hindi	45	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	140	105	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	140	70	70
Urdu	40	25	15	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	25	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	20	10	10	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	40	20	20	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	15	15	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	1,495	730	765	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	20	5	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	1,460	710	745	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	41,930	21,255	20,680	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	27,055	13,825	13,225	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	7,235	3,740	3,495	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	205	90	115	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	7,400	3,580	3,815	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	6,925	3,345	3,580	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	475	240	235	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	10	15	860	440	420
French and non-official language	10	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	28,025	14,155	13,875	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,415	12,745	12,670	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,203	22,285	22,153	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,415	12,745	12,670	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,660	21,643	21,671	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,785	9,360	8,425	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,730	31,765	25,680	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,240	10,090	11,150	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,642	815	6,785	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,970	8,985	7,985	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,234	30,745	26,068	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	28,030	14,180	13,850	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,460	12,760	12,700	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,655	38,775	30,516	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,460	12,760	12,705	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,764	31,906	27,613	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,800	9,325	8,475	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,310	48,402	33,510	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,115	9,935	11,180	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,966	4,386	9,258	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,975	8,965	8,005	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,744	47,253	33,455	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	28,030	14,180	13,845	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,780	4,270	3,510	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,935	57,967	43,092	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,785	66,913	48,903	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	90.9	73.7	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.4	85.3	69.7	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	9.1	26.3	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	28,025	14,155	13,875	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,615	1,405	1,205	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	25,415	12,745	12,670	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	90.7	90.0	91.3	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,665	4,345	3,315	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	4,300	1,735	2,570	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	3,100	1,240	1,860	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,395	980	1,415	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,750	785	970	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,255	555	705	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	960	450	510	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	715	380	340	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	700	425	280	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	650	380	270	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,465	440	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,620	1,260	365	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	285	210	75	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,030	14,150	13,875	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,610	1,410	1,200	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	25,415	12,745	12,675	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	90.7	90.1	91.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,695	4,355	3,340	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	4,405	1,790	2,625	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,385	1,360	2,020	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,625	1,135	1,490	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	875	1,065	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,300	625	680	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,185	665	520	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,020	640	385	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,855	1,310	545	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	775	545	230	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	540	400	140	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	545	360	180	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	28,025	14,150	13,875	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	11,055	5,165	5,890	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	16,975	8,985	7,985	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	60.6	63.5	57.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,995	1,515	1,480	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,535	775	760	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,225	1,125	1,095	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,065	985	1,075	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,675	750	925	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,230	570	660	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	930	425	500	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	800	400	405	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	615	320	295	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,910	2,115	795	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	645	415	235	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	565	340	225	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,700	1,360	340	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,061	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,665	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,840	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,656	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,590	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,055	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,507	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,030	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,012	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,591	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,059	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,170	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,035	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,144	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,613	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	495	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	455	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	540	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	505	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	490	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	410	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	815	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	700	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	500	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,400	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,100	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	770	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	945	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	375	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	505	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	475	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	530	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	540	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	510	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	495	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	870	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	810	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	730	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	650	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	630	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,600	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,085	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	750	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,890	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,824	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,470	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,827	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,589	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,710	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	74,589	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,280	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,416	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,696	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,865	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,480	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,255	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,505	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,809	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,924	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,473	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,455	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,280	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,628	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,625	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,650	1,640	1,010	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,696	41,728	34,048	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,118	37,056	31,168	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,690	1,650	1,045	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,484	52,931	44,053	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,251	42,272	37,068	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	41,825	21,190	20,635	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	29,690	14,800	14,890	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,760	6,735	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,790	2,835	2,960	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	4,285	2,125	2,165	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	3,335	1,680	1,650	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,780	1,395	1,385	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	12,135	6,395	5,745	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,570	1,320	1,245	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,265	1,155	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,380	1,260	1,125	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,630	1,365	1,265	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,140	1,185	960	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	15,975	8,055	7,925	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,905	2,460	2,440	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,700	875	825	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	10,100	5,105	4,990	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	975	490	485	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,745	1,225	1,520	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	1,350	655	695	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	525	250	270	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,280	530	750	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	120	45	75	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.2	19.2	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	27.5	26.6	28.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	30.9	28.6	32.7	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	10.4	15.0	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.3	9.2	15.5	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,185	550	635	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	520	260	255	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	655	285	370	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	10	5	10	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	6.8	8.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.5	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	5.6	7.4	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.0	1.0	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	41,825	21,190	20,630	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	41,520	21,050	20,470	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	41,500	21,040	20,465	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	900	440	465	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	21,035	10,475	10,555	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	19,155	9,545	9,605	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	19,135	9,540	9,595	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,255	6,005	6,245	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	20	40	30	15
Plains Cree	50	25	30	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	370	165	210	470	185	285
Woods Cree	50	30	25	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	11,755	5,780	5,975	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	6,945	3,565	3,385	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	120	60	60	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	6,835	3,515	3,325	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	15	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	10	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	935	955	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	10	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	20	15	10	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	0	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	30	70	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	40	15	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,170	625	540
Tamil	15	0	10	635	345	290
Telugu	20	15	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,470	740	730	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	140	80	60	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	135	70	60	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	60	40	25	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	25	10	15	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	15	0	15	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	35	25	15	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	100	60	40	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	10	10	0	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	20	10	10	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	70	45	25	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	20	10	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	985	495	485	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	975	490	490	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	20	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	360	185	175	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	485	245	240	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	20	20	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	420	210	205	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	10	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	355	205	150
Urdu	95	25	70	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	10	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	235	95	135	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	10	10	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	145	70	70	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	75	20	50	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	35	15	15	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	105	65	45	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	15	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	20	15	10	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	55	30	25	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	0	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	45	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	75	40	40	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	10	0	0	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	65	35	30	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	10	0	10	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	0	0	0	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	0	0	0	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	0	0	0	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	815	425	395
Mexico	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	0	0	0	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	0	0	0	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,220	585	635
Poland	0	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	0	0	0	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	0	0	0	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	0	0	0	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	0	0	0	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	0	0	0	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	0	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	0	0	0	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,505	755	750
Africa	0	0	0	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	0	0	0	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	0	0	0	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	0	0	0	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,820	905	915	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,245	620	625	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,760	19,670	19,095	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	33,385	16,740	16,650	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	33,280	16,705	16,570	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	31,495	15,800	15,690	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,755	890	870	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	35	20	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	20	40	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	8,440	4,455	3,985	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	41,825	21,195	20,630	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	31,420	15,715	15,710	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,410	5,480	4,925	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,335	14,165	14,175	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	28,060	14,035	14,025	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	27,710	13,840	13,870	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	355	195	160	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	275	130	145	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	260	120	145	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,445	2,265	2,185	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,175	2,110	2,065	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,405	1,765	1,640	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	765	340	420	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	155	120	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	260	150	115	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,045	4,760	4,275	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	41,825	21,190	20,635	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,745	875	865	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,015	510	505	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	110	70	45	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	295	150	150	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	140	45	95	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	25	10	10	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	25	15	10	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	15	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	35	25	20	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	20	15	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	25	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,080	20,315	19,765	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	41,830	21,195	20,635	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	32,785	16,430	16,355	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,655	15,880	15,770	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	30	20	10	650	305	345
Métis	1,640	810	835	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	4,740	2,440	2,300	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	0	0	485	270	215
American	105	35	70	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	4,625	2,385	2,240	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	10	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	8,840	4,625	4,210	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	5,535	2,855	2,680	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	2,715	1,450	1,270	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	1,880	950	930	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,475	1,210	1,265	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	100	40	60	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	90	65	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	1,995	1,055	935	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	1,995	1,055	935	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,955	1,000	955	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	85	50	35	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	80	30	45	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	385	215	170	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,505	750	755	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	25	10	15	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	805	400	405	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	75	35	40	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	35	25	10	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	280	155	130	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	200	115	85	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	195	70	125	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	25	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	2,080	1,055	1,025	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	40	20	20	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	20	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	120	50	70	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	10	10	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	590	315	270	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	20	20	0	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	190	75	110	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	45	35	15	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,425	705	710	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	510	250	260	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	85	60	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	20	15	10	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	140	55	80	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	250	120	130	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	10	10	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	10	0	640	275	365
Spanish	20	0	15	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	40	25	15	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	15	10	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	175	75	100	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	145	60	80	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	0	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	30	65	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	10	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	10	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	30	20	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	0	0	0	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	25	10	15	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	195	105	90	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	85	50	35	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	70	35	30	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	55	30	20	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	20	10	15	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	55	20	35	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	30	10	15	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,415	690	720	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	25	35	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	0	15	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	0	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	20	15	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	15	0	15	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,020	505	520	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	915	470	440	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	45	20	20	195	105	95
Kashmiri	15	0	10	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	85	20	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	80	30	45	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	10	10	10	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	15	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	10	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	340	155	185	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	110	60	50	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	140	40	105	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japanese	30	20	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	40	20	15	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	10	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	0	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	20	0	10	1,430	760	665
Australian	10	0	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	10	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	3,540	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,950	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	4,400	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	235	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	10,655	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,165	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,040	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,180	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,465	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,185	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,770	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,125	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,350	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,465	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	8,765	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,125	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	8,010	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,880	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,845	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,950	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,315	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	860	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	550	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,450	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,435	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,895	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,020	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,355	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	515	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,230	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,360	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,630	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	960	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	325	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	40	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,640	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,875	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	765	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	685	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	4.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,138	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,173	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,523	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,600	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,505	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	24.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	883	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	28,030	14,180	13,850	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,860	7,410	6,450	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,410	3,040	3,370	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,760	3,735	4,025	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,785	1,395	390	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	820	580	240	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	965	815	150	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,880	1,190	1,685	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	695	255	435	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,410	900	1,515	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,875	690	1,195	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	60	120	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	40	10	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	295	125	165	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,945	9,605	9,340	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,665	4,270	3,395	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,400	2,090	2,310	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,880	3,250	3,635	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,530	1,190	340	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	700	485	210	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	700	130	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,530	1,040	1,495	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	235	375	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,210	790	1,425	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,720	600	1,120	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	160	55	100	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	285	115	165	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	28,030	14,175	13,850	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,265	10,440	9,820	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,100	270	830	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,105	270	830	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	50	40	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	80	40	35	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	270	95	165	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	0	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	45	95	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	20	25	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	30	15	15	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	540	150	385	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	240	30	210	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	65	30	30	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	40	15	30	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	145	55	85	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,260	360	900	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	280	80	200	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	975	280	700	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	170	70	95	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	35	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	225	70	150	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	180	60	120	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,995	1,825	165	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	225	175	45	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	300	235	70	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	625	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	610	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	185	185	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	75	30	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	0	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	55	25	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,205	235	970	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	30	30	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	200	930	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	805	520	285	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	330	100	225	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	215	170	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	250	15	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,945	9,605	9,340	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,065	6,355	5,705	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	945	230	715	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	945	230	715	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	50	35	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	0	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	65	35	30	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	220	80	140	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	20	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	20	10	15	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	135	355	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	10	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	10	15	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	30	185	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	60	30	30	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	40	15	30	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	135	55	80	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,155	325	830	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	250	60	185	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	900	260	635	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	60	90	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	30	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	10	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	70	140	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	60	110	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,735	1,595	145	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	205	155	50	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	260	200	60	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	510	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	575	560	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	165	165	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	60	30	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	0	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,120	215	905	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	30	20	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,055	185	870	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	680	420	255	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	290	80	205	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	195	150	40	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	190	15	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	28,030	14,180	13,845	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,265	10,440	9,820	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,765	3,740	4,025	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,020	3,370	3,650	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,700	2,680	3,025	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,315	690	625	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	745	365	375	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	45	20	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	60	10	55	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	315	175	140	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	0	20	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	245	115	130	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,945	9,605	9,340	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,070	6,360	5,705	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,880	3,245	3,635	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	6,210	2,930	3,280	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	5,075	2,350	2,730	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,135	585	550	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	670	315	355	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	30	20	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	55	0	55	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	290	155	135	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	10	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	15	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	10	0	200	115	85
Other	235	110	120	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	28,025	14,180	13,845	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	15,570	8,340	7,230	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	13,080	6,855	6,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	2,495	1,485	1,010	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	12,455	5,835	6,615	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	55.6	58.8	52.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	46.7	48.3	45.0	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	16.0	17.8	14.0	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	28,025	14,175	13,850	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,515	5,870	6,645	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	15,510	8,310	7,205	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,240	4,545	3,695	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,270	3,765	3,505	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.5	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,575	8,340	7,230	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	575	485	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,515	7,770	6,745	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	14,125	7,520	6,610	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	390	250	140	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,575	8,340	7,230	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	575	485	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,515	7,770	6,745	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	995	585	410	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,625	315	1,305	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	500	405	95	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	815	135	675	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,140	980	2,165	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	165	60	100	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,410	1,600	1,810	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,595	2,490	105	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	970	915	55	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	305	285	25	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,575	8,345	7,235	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	575	485	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,515	7,770	6,740	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	135	20	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,340	1,245	100	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	415	330	85	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,080	970	110	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	385	330	55	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	135	85	55	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,350	685	665	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	535	180	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	145	85	60	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	170	45	125	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	90	70	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	95	60	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	445	295	145	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	2,315	765	1,555	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	2,480	570	1,905	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	140	70	70	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,060	400	660	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	385	220	165	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,475	825	655	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	13,080	6,860	6,225	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	175	75	100	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,300	1,010	295	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,600	5,765	5,835	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,600	5,765	5,835	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,725	4,795	4,930	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,585	795	795	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	275	160	115	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,900	6,775	6,130	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,420	4,680	3,735	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,930	805	1,125	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	170	70	95	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	2,010	970	1,035	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	60	55	10	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	320	190	130	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,905	6,770	6,130	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,815	4,960	4,865	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	2,140	1,220	925	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	490	290	200	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	140	100	35	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	320	210	110	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,905	6,770	6,130	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	615	505	110	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,820	1,385	430	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,560	1,440	1,115	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,810	1,915	2,900	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,675	915	765	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,385	8,750	7,635	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	16,075	8,600	7,475	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	14,790	7,865	6,920	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	14,745	7,855	6,895	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	45	15	30	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,285	730	555	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	1,250	715	540	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	1,250	715	535	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	420	315	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	725	410	310	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	520	295	225	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	520	290	225	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	150	160	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	10	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	305	145	155	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,385	8,745	7,635	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	11,570	6,200	5,375	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,090	620	470	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	45	15	30	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,675	1,915	1,765	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	3,655	1,905	1,750	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	20	10	10	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	40,915	20,710	20,205	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	36,800	18,685	18,115	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	4,110	2,020	2,085	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,635	1,305	1,330	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,475	720	760	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,400	695	710	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	1,180	590	590	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	215	100	115	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	80	25	50	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,965	18,635	18,330	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	26,330	13,285	13,045	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	10,635	5,350	5,280	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	6,525	3,300	3,230	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	4,105	2,050	2,055	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,460	1,730	1,730	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,600	1,275	1,330	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	860	460	395	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	645	315	330	46,500	23,015	23,485