Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 23, CDR Manitoba [Census division]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : Division No. 23, Census division [Census division], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	8,971	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,590	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,967	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,423	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	242,367.35	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	8,970	4,545	4,425	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,940	1,475	1,470	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,070	545	530	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,045	520	525	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	820	415	410	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	5,545	2,825	2,720	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	740	380	360	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	785	385	400	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	675	325	350	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	610	315	295	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	570	275	295	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	490	265	230	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	470	240	230	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	490	265	225	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	425	225	200	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	290	150	145	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	485	245	235	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	200	105	90	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	115	65	50	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	95	45	45	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	50	25	30	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	30	10	20	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.8	32.5	33.2	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.2	61.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	5.4	5.4	5.3	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	0.3	0.2	0.5	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	28.7	29.0	28.5	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	25.2	25.5	24.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	1,685	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	535	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	100	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	255	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	100	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	75	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	200	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	495	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	520	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	345	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	340	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	720	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	8,930	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,030	3,075	2,960	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	2,855	1,435	1,420	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	1,580	795	790	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	1,270	635	635	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,175	1,640	1,535	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,585	1,390	1,200	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	160	90	70	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	155	80	75	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	270	85	195	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,170	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	800	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	490	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	385	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,170	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	1,380	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	745	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	635	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	790	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	575	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	215	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,380	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	440	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	940	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	790	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	360	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	205	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,365	805	565	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	1,560	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	355	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,205	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	580	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	495	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	90	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	8,940	4,530	4,410	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	8,755	4,435	4,320	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	5	0	340	155	185
English and French	130	60	65	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	8,945	4,530	4,410	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	8,835	4,470	4,370	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	45	25	15	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	5	0	5	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	55	30	25	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45	30	15	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.7	0.3	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	8,940	4,530	4,410	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	8,750	4,440	4,310	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	5,990	3,055	2,940	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	5,950	3,020	2,930	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	45	30	15	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	2,760	1,385	1,370	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	2,605	1,310	1,300	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	1,900	965	930	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,895	965	930	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	15	10	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,870	950	920	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	695	330	360	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	695	330	360	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	80	70	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	0	0	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	0	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	50	45	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	20	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	10	5	5	590	290	305
Russian	5	0	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	5	0	5	95	65	40
Dutch	0	0	0	490	235	255
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	5	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	110	60
Hindi	15	10	10	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	5	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Portuguese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Romanian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	10	5	5	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	10	10	0	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	0	0	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	0	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	190	90	100	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	0	0	0	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	180	85	95	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	5	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	8,940	4,530	4,410	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	8,715	4,430	4,285	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	7,190	3,650	3,540	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	7,180	3,640	3,535	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	10	5	0	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	1,525	780	745	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	1,455	745	715	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	850	450	400	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	845	445	400	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	845	445	395	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	605	295	315	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	610	295	315	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	605	295	315	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	180	80	100
Russian	0	0	0	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	5	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	5	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	5	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	15	10	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	0	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	5	0	5	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	230	100	130	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	220	95	125	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	5	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	8,940	4,530	4,410	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	6,230	3,145	3,085	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	920	470	450	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	15	5	5	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	1,775	900	875	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	1,715	870	845	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	30	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	0	5	0	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,465	2,765	2,700	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,182	18,357	19,878	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,465	2,765	2,700	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,958	18,064	19,568	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,815	2,055	1,760	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,482	23,776	21,067	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,795	2,360	2,430	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,653	815	6,645	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,625	1,975	1,655	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,696	23,392	21,888	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,475	2,760	2,710	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,401	37,255	29,481	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,475	2,760	2,715	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,799	30,846	26,717	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,835	2,060	1,775	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,834	44,524	32,218	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,715	2,295	2,420	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,181	4,793	9,448	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,625	1,975	1,650	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,214	44,854	32,471	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,000	3,055	2,940	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,600	860	735	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,515	61,974	40,901	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,733	74,266	49,302	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	89.4	70.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	86.3	67.2	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	10.7	29.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	535	290	245	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	5,465	2,765	2,700	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	91.2	90.5	91.8	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,815	1,015	800	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	980	430	550	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	695	300	405	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	475	170	305	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	335	145	185	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	265	130	135	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	195	105	90	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	130	70	55	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	100	50	55	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	75	45	30	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	400	310	90	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	270	190	75	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	130	115	15	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	530	290	245	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	5,465	2,765	2,700	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	91.2	90.5	91.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,815	1,010	805	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,005	445	560	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	755	325	430	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	510	195	320	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	365	170	195	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	290	150	140	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	190	100	95	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	125	70	55	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	405	305	100	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	110	75	40	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	75	50	30	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	220	185	35	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,370	1,080	1,290	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	3,630	1,975	1,655	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	60.6	64.6	56.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	770	400	370	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	385	210	175	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	540	315	230	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	435	200	240	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	305	135	170	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	215	95	120	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	180	100	85	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	145	85	55	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	115	55	55	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	540	390	150	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	95	50	45	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	80	45	25	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	365	290	75	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,219	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,144	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	495	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,832	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,992	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,930	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,026	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,491	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,465	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,068	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	490	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,968	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,258	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,930	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,926	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,102	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,420	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	110	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	110	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	115	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	115	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	95	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	630	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	200	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	130	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	190	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	115	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	100	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	140	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	120	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	205	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	180	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	130	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	125	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	485	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	195	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	160	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	135	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,895	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,574	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,595	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	335	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	940	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	530	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,496	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,304	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,895	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,487	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,702	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,575	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,837	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	955	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,473	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,726	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	525	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,546	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,412	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	420	250	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,080	26,816	32,288	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,648	26,304	29,760	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	680	415	265	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,122	43,269	40,309	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,092	35,265	34,818	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	8,930	4,525	4,405	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,785	3,400	3,390	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	2,970	1,485	1,480	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,560	780	780	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	1,015	505	510	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	650	335	315	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	595	295	295	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	2,145	1,125	1,020	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	390	210	180	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	370	200	170	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	520	265	260	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	425	215	205	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	435	240	200	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,610	1,825	1,785	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	1,160	580	580	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	420	205	215	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	2,200	1,115	1,085	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	250	135	115	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	830	400	430	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	390	200	190	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	150	85	70	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	385	175	210	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	55	20	30	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.0	21.9	24.1	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	34.5	32.8	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	35.7	41.5	32.6	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	15.7	19.4	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	22.0	14.8	26.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	255	130	130	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	105	55	50	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	145	75	70	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	5	5	5	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.3	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.6	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	12.2	7.0	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.7	6.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	3.7	4.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	8,930	4,525	4,405	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	8,875	4,495	4,380	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	8,875	4,495	4,380	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	120	55	65	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	3,890	1,975	1,920	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	3,705	1,860	1,845	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	2,765	1,390	1,375	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,760	1,385	1,375	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	25	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,705	1,365	1,345	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	950	475	480	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	950	475	480	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	950	475	475	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	195	115	80	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	60	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	15	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	20	10	10	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	230	85	140
Czech	0	0	0	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	10	10	0	645	285	355
Russian	0	0	0	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	35	15	20	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	110	135
Danish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Dutch	0	0	0	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	30	15	20	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	40	25	20	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	15	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	25	10	15	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	15	10	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	0	0	10	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	0	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	15	0	0	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	0	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	0	10	0	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	0	0	0	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	0	0	0	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	0	0	0	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	0	0	0	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	0	0	0	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	0	0	0	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	0	0	0	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	925	470	455
Europe	0	0	0	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	0	0	0	130	50	80
France	0	0	0	340	190	150
Germany	0	0	0	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	285	100	175
Italy	0	0	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	185	280
Poland	0	0	0	465	190	270
Portugal	0	0	0	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,245	600	645
Africa	0	0	0	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,225	650	570
Asia	0	0	0	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	250	115	135
India	0	0	0	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	0	0	0	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	0	0	0	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	8,930	4,525	4,405	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	160	105	55	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	275	115	160	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,500	4,305	4,195	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	8,935	4,525	4,410	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,540	3,820	3,720	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,525	3,810	3,710	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,040	3,570	3,470	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	430	205	225	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	50	30	15	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,395	710	685	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	8,935	4,525	4,410	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,920	3,545	3,375	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,015	985	1,030	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	8,930	4,525	4,405	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,030	3,040	2,990	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,940	2,990	2,945	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,900	2,975	2,920	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	45	45	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	40	45	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,365	675	690	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,255	610	650	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	535	555	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	90	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	65	45	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	25	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,535	810	730	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	8,935	4,525	4,410	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	105	65	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	45	25	20	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	15	10	10	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	40	30	15	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	15	10	10	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	20	10	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	10	10	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	15	10	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	8,765	4,420	4,345	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	8,930	4,525	4,410	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	7,395	3,715	3,675	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,175	3,625	3,555	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	70	40	30	905	425	480
Métis	355	170	185	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	770	395	375	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	0	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	15	10	10	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	735	375	355	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	2,335	1,150	1,185	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	1,425	710	720	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	715	325	385	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	455	235	215	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	735	365	375	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	35	20	10	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	20	15	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	645	310	330	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	645	310	330	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	475	255	220	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	50	35	15	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	10	10	995	480	510
Dutch	55	25	30	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	380	210	170	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	15	10	10	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	150	140	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	10	0	10	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	15	10	10	610	250	360
Icelandic	125	65	60	420	185	235
Norwegian	50	25	25	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	90	40	45	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	435	215	220	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	10	0	10	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	65	85
Estonian	0	0	0	255	125	125
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	0	10	240	90	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	180	95	85	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	15	0	10	715	355	365
Russian	30	20	15	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	10	10	10	355	215	140
Ukrainian	250	120	125	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	80	40	50	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	45	30	20	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	15	0	10	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	105	45	60
Spanish	15	10	0	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	35	20	20	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	25	10	15	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	0	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	35	25	15	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	10	10	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	25	15	10	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	20	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	10	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	10	0	10	55	35	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	0	0	0	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	150	80	70
African origins	15	10	0	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	0	0	0	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	15	10	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	105	65	40	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	0	0	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	45	30	20	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	25	15	0	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	25	10	10	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	55	40	15	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	15	10	10	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	15	10	0	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	15	10	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	10	0	0	550	270	285
Australian	0	0	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	495	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,070	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	860	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	70	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	2,355	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	235	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,040	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	755	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,420	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	630	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	630	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	525	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	285	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	350	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,005	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	1,830	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	910	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	410	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	470	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	170	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	175	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,590	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	830	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,425	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,775	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	595	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,425	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	480	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	560	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	505	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	405	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	235	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	105	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,285	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,135	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	145	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	140	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	375	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	36.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	812	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	60,044	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	83,474	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	915	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	65.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	500	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,000	3,055	2,940	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,255	1,760	1,500	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,165	485	680	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,575	815	760	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	405	90	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	230	170	60	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	270	235	35	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	555	225	325	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	35	85	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	400	145	260	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	315	100	215	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	20	15	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	45	25	20	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,015	2,020	2,000	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,790	985	805	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	835	330	510	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,390	705	685	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	335	75	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	140	45	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	230	200	30	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	510	200	305	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	120	35	85	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	350	125	225	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	285	85	195	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	15	10	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	35	25	10	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,420	2,245	2,180	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	265	65	200	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	270	65	200	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	20	25	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	35	0	30	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	0	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	855	515	345
54. History	0	0	0	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	100	25	75	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	390	100	290
42. Psychology	0	0	10	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	190	50	140	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	30	10	20	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	160	40	120	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	20	25	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	10	20	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	470	435	35	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	620	340
14. Engineering	35	30	10	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	80	65	15	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	160	160	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	155	10	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	35	30	10	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	155	30	125	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	150	25	125	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	190	125	70	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	45	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	50	35	20	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,020	2,020	2,000	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,630	1,320	1,310	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	235	55	180	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	235	60	175	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	15	20	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	25	10	20	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	30	0	25	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	25	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	555	330	225
54. History	0	0	0	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	90	20	70	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	45	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	0	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	300	70	230
42. Psychology	0	0	10	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	15	10	10	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	175	40	130	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	10	15	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150	40	115	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	0	25	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	15	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	45	15	30	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	15	20	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	400	360	35	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	735	445	290
14. Engineering	30	25	0	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	60	10	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	125	120	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	135	130	10	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	35	30	10	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	40	0	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	140	25	115	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	135	25	115	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	105	55	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	30	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	45	30	20	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,995	3,055	2,945	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,420	2,245	2,180	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,575	815	760	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	1,485	760	720	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	1,155	605	555	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	330	155	175	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	50	40	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	0	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	25	10	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	30	15	20	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,015	2,015	2,000	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,630	1,315	1,310	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,390	705	690	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	1,310	660	650	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	1,030	525	505	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	280	135	145	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	80	40	35	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	0	0	10	1,030	370	655
India	25	15	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	25	10	20	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,995	3,055	2,940	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	3,175	1,750	1,430	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	2,575	1,330	1,245	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	600	420	180	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,820	1,310	1,510	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	53.0	57.3	48.6	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	43.0	43.5	42.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	18.9	24.0	12.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,000	3,055	2,940	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,705	1,245	1,460	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	3,285	1,805	1,485	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,655	895	765	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,630	915	715	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.3	37.8	41.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,180	1,750	1,430	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	85	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,950	1,610	1,340	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	2,880	1,555	1,325	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	70	60	15	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,180	1,745	1,430	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	230	140	90	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,950	1,610	1,340	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	225	140	90	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	355	70	285	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	90	65	20	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	115	20	95	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	620	140	480	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	0	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	675	370	310	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	660	625	35	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	100	80	15	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	95	85	10	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,180	1,745	1,430	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	140	90	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,955	1,610	1,340	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	0	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	30	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	370	305	65	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	230	200	25	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	10	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	25	25	0	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	235	130	110	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	215	160	55	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	15	0	15	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	15	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	10	10	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	15	0	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	90	75	15	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	495	130	365	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	455	90	365	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	20	25	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	105	50	50	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	20	25	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	470	290	185	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,575	1,330	1,245	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	30	15	15	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	305	225	80	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	2,240	1,090	1,150	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,240	1,090	1,150	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,015	975	1,035	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	135	65	70	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	20	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	50	25	20	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,545	1,315	1,235	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,055	610	445	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	405	210	195	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	65	25	40	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	910	405	500	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	110	60	50	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,545	1,310	1,230	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	2,010	1,000	1,010	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	330	155	170	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	120	100	20	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	45	25	15	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	45	35	10	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,545	1,315	1,230	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30	30	0	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	265	210	60	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	670	370	300	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	915	365	550	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	365	155	210	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	185	110	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,425	1,885	1,540	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	3,410	1,880	1,535	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	3,255	1,785	1,470	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	3,250	1,780	1,465	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	0	0	0	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	155	90	65	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	55	40	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	0	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	1,510	630	880
English and French	0	0	0	915	330	585
English and non-official language	15	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,420	1,880	1,540	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	2,500	1,415	1,085	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	115	60	50	1,330	460	870
French	10	0	0	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	805	405	400	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	795	390	400	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	10	15	0	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	8,745	4,420	4,320	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	7,720	3,925	3,795	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	1,020	495	520	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	690	345	345	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	330	150	175	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	310	135	175	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	240	100	140	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	70	30	45	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20	20	0	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	7,905	3,990	3,915	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	5,105	2,605	2,505	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	2,800	1,390	1,410	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	1,710	845	870	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	1,085	545	545	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	1,035	515	520	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	815	380	435	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	220	130	90	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	45	25	25	14,660	7,650	7,010