Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	610	140	475
100 years and over	45	5	40	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	50	25	20	120	60	60
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,500	780	725	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	170	85	90	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,655	845	815	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	280	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	45	20	20
Bilen	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	380	220	170	1,245	700	545
Amharic	225	120	105	25	10	15
Arabic	105	65	40	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	1,120	475	645
Bikol	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	150	75	70	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	25	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	110	55	55	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	100	55	45
Tamil	20	15	10	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	5	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	585	310	275
Baltic languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Latvian	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	165	60	100	105	55	50
Russian	310	150	165	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	715	425	290
Afrikaans	135	70	65	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	230	115	120	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	25	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	1,325	800	530
Bengali	25	15	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	600	335	260	70	45	25
Hindi	65	45	25	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	70	35	40
Urdu	115	60	55	285	165	120
Iranian languages	35	15	20	280	145	130
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Pashto	10	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	20	105	60	45
Portuguese	50	25	30	165	90	70
Romanian	20	10	5	45	15	30
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	100	50	50	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	385	190	200	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	50	20	30
Lao	5	5	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	35	15	20	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	1,700	820	880
English and French	195	115	80	585	250	335
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	35	20	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	505	280	230	935	465	475
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Bilen	20	15	10	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	135	790	400	390
Amharic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Arabic	65	30	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	500	235	265
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	35	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	65	55
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	35	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	5	5	0	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	615	315	300	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Russian	210	95	110	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	195	165	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	155	85	70
Afrikaans	75	35	40	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dutch	35	15	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	685	410	275
Bengali	5	0	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	485	270	215	20	10	10
Hindi	40	25	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Urdu	85	45	40	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	10	10	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	1,820	905	915	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	330	160	165	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	105	55	55	400	185	215
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	880	390	490	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	560	240	315	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	25	15	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	65	35	35	45	25	25
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	330	155	175	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	320	145	170	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Dakota	625	290	335	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	35	10	25
Bilen	45	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	195	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	170	105	50	35	20
Arabic	170	80	90	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	75	50	30	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	30	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	235	120	115	95	30	75
Fijian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Creole languages	210	95	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	60	40	15	150	75	80
Tamil	55	35	15	245	145	100
Telugu	15	10	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	855	450	405
Baltic languages	15	10	15	15	0	10
Latvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	45	20	20	65	45	20
Czech	35	20	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	160	80	85	125	85	40
Russian	570	275	290	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	35	15	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	220	95	130	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	275	130	145	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	25	0	15	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	75	55
Swedish	15	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	50	20	25	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	35	30	10	370	240	125
Gujarati	650	355	300	60	35	20
Hindi	655	365	290	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	80	45	35
Urdu	185	90	100	405	255	145
Iranian languages	40	25	15	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	20	15	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	110	50	70	360	190	165
Portuguese	80	45	35	395	215	180
Romanian	40	20	20	55	30	25
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	25	10	15	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	175	85	90	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	25	10	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	45	25	15	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	140	75	60	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	60	115	710	315	395
American Sign Language	110	35	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	400	185	210	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	65	30	35
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	0
Thai	25	15	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	35	0	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	20	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	0	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	820	435	385	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	440	240	200	110	50	65
El Salvador	920	485	435	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	110	45	70
Mexico	150	70	75	90	35	55
Peru	15	0	15	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	300	155	145
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	0	10	10	0
France	45	15	30	160	95	70
Germany	555	340	215	365	210	155
Greece	15	15	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	180	95	85
Italy	45	10	35	80	60	20
Netherlands	205	95	110	95	55	40
Poland	85	40	40	75	50	30
Portugal	15	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	35	15	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	160	80	75	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	405	200	210	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	465	270	195
Africa	1,000	580	425	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	30	10	20	215	135	80
Ethiopia	190	120	70	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	145	80	65	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	535	280	260
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	15	10	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	80	60	25
India	890	500	395	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	120	65	55	245	145	95
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	30	15	15	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	790	325	465	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	80	40	40	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	10	70	20	45
Mexico	35	10	20	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	80	30	45
Europe	315	140	170	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	135	70	65	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	170	110	60
Africa	425	240	180	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	20	20	25	15	15
Ethiopia	70	40	30	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	115	70	50	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	210	110	95
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	575	320	250	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	35	15	20	95	60	30
Philippines	1,690	730	955	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,250	720	530	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	635	305	330
Arab	125	65	60	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	220	90	125
Korean	220	115	105	80	30	45
Japanese	50	30	25	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	60	30	30	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	10	490	235	255
American	755	340	415	1,890	960	930
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	10	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	10	35	15	15
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	45	10	35	50	35	20
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,035	535	505	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	195	95	105
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	145	75	65	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	410	210	200	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,075	545	540	685	345	340
Finnish	325	155	170	240	95	150
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	1,710	845	870
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	35	10	25	35	15	15
Czech	300	170	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	55	15	45
Estonian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	730	295	430	415	175	240
Latvian	105	65	35	70	45	25
Lithuanian	140	70	65	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	1,540	735	805
Romanian	480	205	275	180	85	100
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	910	480	430
Slovak	110	65	50	65	25	45
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	80	35	50
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	35	20	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	105	60	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	220	105	115	380	220	165
Italian	915	505	410	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	0	20
Maltese	45	15	30	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	300	160	135	1,215	595	615
Serbian	20	10	10	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	655	310	345	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	350	180	170	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	80	45	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	25	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	35	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	155	65	85	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	45	25	20	45	20	25
Chilean	40	15	25	25	10	20
Colombian	485	235	245	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	20	15	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	85	50	35	50	25	30
Honduran	415	195	220	25	0	20
Maya	55	30	30	30	15	20
Mexican	275	120	150	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	950	485	460	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	75	25	45
African origins	1,465	780	675	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	30	25	10
North African origins	90	45	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	320	185	135
Libyan	35	20	15	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	55	25	25
Ethiopian	275	175	100	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	115	60	60	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	30	15	15
South African	150	60	95	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	30	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	375	200	170	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	755	345	415
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	355	200	160
Armenian	90	60	30	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	30	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	25	40	995	465	530
Palestinian	30	25	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Syrian	30	20	15	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	10	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	25	15	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	1,380	765	615	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	140	65	75	335	215	120
Punjabi	55	30	25	40	25	20
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	95	60	40	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	235	125	110	100	35	60
Laotian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Thai	60	30	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	155	75	75	240	115	125
Australian	70	40	30	165	75	85
New Zealander	30	20	15	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,520	670	850	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	1,325	740	585
54. History	280	165	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	170	40	130
42. Psychology	505	115	390	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	70	0	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	275	200	75
14. Engineering	615	505	115	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	895	860	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,875	755	2,120	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,080	470	610	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	835	475	355
54. History	200	120	80	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	385	90	295	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	10	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	230	165	65
14. Engineering	505	415	95	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	625	600	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,075	505	575	820	305	515
India	515	260	255	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	335	190	140
France	10	0	10	125	65	60
Other	1,590	850	735	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,025	490	535	765	295	470
India	480	235	245	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	1,435	770	665	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	535	435	100	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,225	550	680	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	425	305	115	315	260	55
Other method	485	265	220	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	150	25	125	945	310	640
Non-official languages	350	165	185	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	80	50	35
Chinese languages	115	65	55	85	50	30
Cantonese	50	25	30	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	15	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	270	210	655	230	420
English and French	115	60	50	480	135	340
English and non-official language	370	210	160	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	255	75	180	1,115	405	710
French	565	355	210	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	995	475	520
Aboriginal	150	65	80	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	940	415	525	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	6,370	3,410	2,965