Census Profile, 2016 Census
Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,618	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,868	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,677	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,740	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27,248.21	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,615	56,160	57,455	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	21,810	11,285	10,530	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	7,465	3,885	3,580	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	7,470	3,865	3,600	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,875	3,535	3,345	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	71,590	35,795	35,790	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,640	3,335	3,300	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,525	3,400	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,555	3,775	3,780	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,855	3,795	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,405	3,750	3,660	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	6,875	3,480	3,395	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	6,215	3,115	3,100	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,330	3,530	3,800	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	7,895	3,915	3,975	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	7,100	3,510	3,585	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	20,220	9,075	11,140	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	6,260	3,025	3,235	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	4,420	2,110	2,310	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	3,430	1,570	1,860	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	2,630	1,135	1,495	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	3,490	1,235	2,255	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	1,985	810	1,180	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	1,105	330	775	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	350	90	255	610	145	460
100 years and over	45	5	40	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.2	20.1	18.3	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.0	63.7	62.3	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.8	16.2	19.4	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	3.1	2.2	3.9	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.3	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	39.2	38.0	40.4	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	32,155	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	715	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,275	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,355	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	2,150	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	725	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,930	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,595	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	13,285	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	17,230	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	5,550	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	3,610	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,215	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	91,810	44,875	46,935	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	56,280	28,305	27,975	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	47,430	23,870	23,560	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	8,850	4,435	4,415	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	35,530	16,570	18,960	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	22,355	12,285	10,070	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,010	945	1,070	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,845	2,080	2,765	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	6,315	1,255	5,060	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,175	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	17,145	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	5,755	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	5,390	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,885	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,175	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	26,935	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	22,515	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	4,420	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,240	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	920	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,935	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	14,660	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	12,275	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	4,610	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	4,985	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,240	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,490	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,140	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,485	9,710	9,770	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	30,095	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,815	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	15,110	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	13,280	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,830	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,840	55,500	56,335	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	105,435	52,515	52,915	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	50	25	20	340	155	185
English and French	4,940	2,285	2,660	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,415	680	735	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,840	55,505	56,335	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	108,800	53,995	54,805	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,500	780	725	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	170	85	90	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,365	645	715	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,590	820	770	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.5	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,840	55,505	56,335	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	110,385	54,750	55,635	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	94,140	46,575	47,565	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	92,485	45,735	46,755	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,655	845	815	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	16,245	8,170	8,075	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	900	410	490	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	340	140	195	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	115	45	70	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	220	95	125	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	210	90	115	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	5	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	545	260	280	0	0	0
Dakota	540	260	280	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	420	240	180	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	10	120	60	55
Bilen	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	0	60	35	25
Somali	5	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	380	220	170	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	225	120	105	105	45	60
Arabic	105	65	40	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	50	30	20	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Vietnamese	55	25	30	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,045	1,075	970	1,665	730	935
Bikol	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	150	75	70	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	25	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	0	5	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,770	930	835	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	110	55	55	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	85	40	45	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	90	50	40	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	60	30	30	310	165	140
Tamil	20	15	10	255	155	100
Telugu	15	10	5	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,485	5,270	5,210	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	0	5	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	845	945	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	15	5	10	55	15	40
Latvian	10	5	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	5	25
Slavic languages	1,785	845	935	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	10	115	60	60
Bulgarian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	10	185	90	100
Czech	25	10	15	140	75	70
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	165	60	100	590	290	305
Russian	310	150	165	1,155	565	585
Serbian	0	0	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	10	5	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	1,235	600	635	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,125	2,560	2,560	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	135	70	65	75	35	40
Danish	25	10	15	95	65	40
Dutch	230	115	120	490	235	255
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	4,635	2,325	2,310	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	15	10	10	35	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	35	25	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	1,095	610	485	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	1,055	590	465	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	25	15	10	440	270	175
Gujarati	600	335	260	170	110	60
Hindi	65	45	25	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	120	100	475	255	220
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	140	70	70
Urdu	115	60	55	435	245	195
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	5	0	5	110	65	50
Pashto	10	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,415	1,215	1,195	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	50	30	20	555	290	265
Portuguese	50	25	30	390	185	200
Romanian	20	10	5	185	90	95
Spanish	2,290	1,155	1,135	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	210	100	110	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	70	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	10	5	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	5	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	100	50	50	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	10	10	115	55	60
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,660	825	830	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,655	830	830	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	385	190	200	925	430	500
Hakka	0	5	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,160	590	575	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	15	90	35	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	5	5	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	15	5	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	35	15	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,455	755	700	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	195	115	80	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,185	600	585	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	35	20	15	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	40	25	15	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,840	55,505	56,335	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	108,985	54,055	54,930	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	99,300	49,095	50,210	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	98,790	48,815	49,975	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	505	280	230	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	9,690	4,965	4,725	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	80	40	35	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	10	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dakota	20	15	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,610	4,925	4,685	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	300	160	145	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	75	35	40
Bilen	20	15	10	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	280	140	135	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	165	85	80	55	25	25
Arabic	65	30	35	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	25	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	25	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,190	665	530	890	435	460
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	50	35	50	20	30
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	15	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,060	595	465	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	85	35	45	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	390	225	165
Kannada	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	130	75	60
Tamil	5	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	15	10	5	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,205	3,145	3,060	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	615	320	295	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	615	315	300	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	180	80	100
Russian	210	95	110	740	370	370
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	365	195	165	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,920	1,460	1,460	360	175	185
Afrikaans	75	35	40	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	35	15	20	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,800	1,400	1,400	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	805	440	365	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	5	230	125	105
Gujarati	485	270	215	95	60	30
Hindi	40	25	20	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	80	75	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	85	45	40	250	130	125
Iranian languages	15	10	10	895	445	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	5	5	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,840	910	925	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Spanish	1,820	905	915	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	80	85	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	155	75	80
American Sign Language	10	5	5	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,455	745	710	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,460	745	715	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	330	160	165	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	1,045	540	510	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,855	1,445	1,405	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	105	55	55	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	2,680	1,355	1,325	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	15	10	5	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,840	55,500	56,340	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	102,980	51,095	51,880	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	4,275	2,205	2,065	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	880	390	490	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	3,585	1,745	1,835	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	560	240	315	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,020	1,500	1,520	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	25	15	15	125	55	70
English and non-official language	65	35	35	190	85	100
French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	87,400	43,000	44,400	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,585	41,650	42,935	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,768	43,165	29,470	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,600	41,655	42,945	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,544	37,069	26,640	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,725	39,485	39,240	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,845	40,945	25,479	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,260	27,010	34,250	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,280	3,302	6,030	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,425	34,660	31,765	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,281	40,170	26,632	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	87,400	43,030	44,365	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,575	41,720	42,855	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,157	51,746	36,769	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,595	41,725	42,865	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,000	41,189	30,949	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,535	39,490	39,045	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,799	49,976	33,530	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,345	27,110	34,240	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,367	6,842	7,782	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,430	34,650	31,775	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,226	48,204	33,617	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	87,395	43,035	44,365	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,255	19,290	12,965	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,586	52,939	42,162	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,586	60,690	50,479	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.5	82.6	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.0	77.3	67.0	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.5	17.4	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	87,400	43,000	44,400	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	2,815	1,350	1,465	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	84,585	41,650	42,935	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,935	4,110	5,820	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	13,300	5,000	8,295	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,500	4,785	7,710	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	11,580	5,185	6,395	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	10,550	5,405	5,145	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,340	4,255	3,080	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,635	2,015	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,580	1,500	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,045	1,905	1,140	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,280	665	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,500	1,160	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	3,420	2,540	880	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,240	955	275	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,400	43,000	44,400	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	2,805	1,350	1,455	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	84,600	41,655	42,940	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,335	4,220	6,110	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	14,405	5,465	8,945	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	15,235	6,025	9,210	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,810	7,195	7,615	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,850	6,225	4,625	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,300	4,685	2,615	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	5,005	3,115	1,890	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	2,720	1,785	935	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	3,940	2,945	995	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	1,455	1,050	400	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	875	660	210	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,245	380	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	87,400	43,000	44,400	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	20,975	8,340	12,630	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	66,425	34,665	31,770	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	76.0	80.6	71.6	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,605	3,975	4,630	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	5,245	2,165	3,080	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	8,700	3,680	5,025	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,970	3,335	4,630	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	4,095	4,405	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	7,430	4,010	3,425	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	3,150	2,020	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	2,805	1,340	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	2,065	1,130	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	7,475	5,390	2,090	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,535	885	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	1,530	1,045	490	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	3,520	2,810	715	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,316	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,336	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,280	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,388	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,475	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,460	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,588	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,345	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,649	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,580	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,230	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,128	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,320	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,510	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,323	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,300	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	620	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	620	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,045	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,945	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,685	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,630	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,235	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,760	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,165	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,015	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,580	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	685	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	640	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,955	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,480	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,325	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,710	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,655	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,420	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,420	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,660	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,210	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,080	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,535	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,105	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,195	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,820	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,210	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,676	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,634	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,120	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,240	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,067	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,335	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,406	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,364	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,077	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,999	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,235	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,676	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,636	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,110	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,000	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,696	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,245	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,095	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,643	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,350	8,655	8,695	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,421	38,076	29,389	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,687	33,024	26,814	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,270	8,540	8,725	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,404	46,294	36,616	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,122	36,846	31,455	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,470	29,010	31,460	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	11,310	5,390	5,920	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	11,890	5,235	6,655	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	12,450	6,005	6,445	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	12,395	6,115	6,285	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	12,420	6,265	6,155	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	47,745	24,755	22,985	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,675	6,035	5,645	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,435	5,965	5,470	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	10,350	5,310	5,035	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	8,470	4,430	4,040	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	5,815	3,015	2,800	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,685	52,505	53,190	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	23,715	12,190	11,525	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	8,225	4,310	3,910	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	64,120	32,050	32,075	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	17,850	8,265	9,585	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,260	6,965	8,290	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	4,680	2,375	2,305	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,795	915	875	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,810	3,575	4,230	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	2,770	1,015	1,755	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.4	13.3	15.6	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	19.7	19.5	20.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	21.8	21.2	22.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.2	13.2	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.3	18.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,575	3,140	3,435	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,915	960	960	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	740	360	380	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,325	2,025	2,300	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	330	155	175	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.4	9.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.3	7.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	106,940	53,150	53,785	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	106,890	53,125	53,765	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	4,935	2,340	2,595	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	16,270	8,110	8,160	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	1,195	540	660	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	525	220	305	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	200	75	125	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	25	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	335	155	185	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	320	145	170	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	15	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Dakota	625	290	335	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,085	7,575	7,510	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	525	305	215	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	30	20	140	55	90
Bilen	45	25	20	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	475	285	195	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	275	170	105	260	135	125
Arabic	170	80	90	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	15	0	575	335	235
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	75	50	30	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	60	20	30	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,600	1,255	1,345	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	235	120	115	110	55	55
Fijian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	25	15	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	15	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	30	15	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,505	1,220	1,285	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	0	20
Creole languages	210	95	110	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	130	90	35	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	60	40	15	490	260	235
Tamil	55	35	15	370	225	145
Telugu	15	10	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,205	4,655	4,555	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	10	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,020	950	1,070	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	15	10	15	65	20	45
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	2,010	950	1,060	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	45	20	20	230	85	140
Czech	35	20	15	155	80	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	160	80	85	645	285	355
Russian	570	275	290	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	10	10	10	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	1,410	665	750	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	70	40	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	200	85	110
Welsh	35	15	25	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,770	1,435	1,330	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	220	95	130	240	110	135
Danish	20	10	15	135	75	60
Dutch	275	130	145	745	315	430
Frisian	10	0	0	15	0	10
German	2,205	1,170	1,030	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	25	0	15	65	25	40
Norwegian	25	15	10	85	65	15
Swedish	15	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	30	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	50	20	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,330	740	585	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	1,305	725	580	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	35	30	10	545	300	240
Gujarati	650	355	300	195	130	75
Hindi	655	365	290	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	25	20	10	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	290	170	120	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	25	10	210	110	95
Urdu	185	90	100	880	540	340
Iranian languages	40	25	15	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	20	15	10	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,195	1,585	1,615	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	110	50	70	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	80	45	35	675	370	305
Romanian	40	20	20	210	125	85
Spanish	2,995	1,485	1,510	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	25	10	15	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	175	85	90	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	285	175	105	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	25	25	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	35	25	10	55	15	40
Igbo	15	15	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	10	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	45	25	15	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	140	75	60	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	180	60	115	925	315	615
American Sign Language	110	35	75	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,850	920	925	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,850	920	930	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	400	185	210	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,390	695	695	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	10	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	100	85	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	165	75	85
Lao	10	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	25	15	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	0	25	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	20	0	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	20	0	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,220	53,770	54,445	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,590	49,490	50,110	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,900	11,830	11,070	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,690	37,655	39,035	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,620	4,280	4,340	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,895	47,095	47,800	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,180	6,015	6,160	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,580	700	875	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	495	270	225	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	945	460	490	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	4,750	2,535	2,215	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	980	585	390	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,775	1,945	1,825	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,405	2,050	2,355	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,140	660	485	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,180	6,015	6,165	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	1,220	600	620	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	2,525	1,215	1,310	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	1,925	910	1,010	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	5,690	2,855	2,835	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	820	435	385	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,175	6,015	6,160	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	2,865	1,340	1,520	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	440	240	200	115	65	50
El Salvador	920	485	435	75	40	40
Guyana	10	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	10	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	40	15	25	345	135	210
Mexico	150	70	75	225	115	115
Peru	15	0	15	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	205	365	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	680	300	380	925	470	455
Europe	3,330	1,680	1,645	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	195	100	95
Croatia	10	0	0	130	50	80
France	45	15	30	340	190	150
Germany	555	340	215	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	15	0	455	235	220
Hungary	0	10	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	285	100	175
Italy	45	10	35	380	210	165
Netherlands	205	95	110	470	185	280
Poland	85	40	40	465	190	270
Portugal	15	10	10	180	115	65
Romania	35	15	20	150	90	60
Russian Federation	160	80	75	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	405	200	210	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	715	740	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	190	95	95	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,000	580	425	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	730	375	350
Ethiopia	190	120	70	170	90	85
Kenya	20	15	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	145	80	65	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	90	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	435	255	180	1,225	650	570
Asia	4,960	2,405	2,560	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	20	15	10	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,410	700	705	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	250	115	135
India	890	500	395	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	60	70	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	120	65	55	450	225	225
Philippines	2,095	915	1,180	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	30	15	15	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	190	95	100	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,405	2,050	2,355	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	790	325	465	990	450	540
Brazil	10	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	80	40	40	10	0	15
Cuba	15	0	10	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	130	60	70
Mexico	35	10	20	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	0	45	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	590	250	340	225	85	140
Europe	315	140	170	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	15	10	10	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	30	15	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	135	70	65	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	20	40	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	15	290	140	155
Africa	425	240	180	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	40	20	20	60	40	25
Ethiopia	70	40	30	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	115	70	50	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	30	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	70	55	350	200	145
Asia	2,875	1,340	1,535	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	210	210	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	10
India	575	320	250	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	10	40	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	35	15	20	90	50	45
Philippines	1,690	730	955	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	30	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,220	53,770	54,445	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	13,795	6,915	6,880	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,270	5,980	6,290	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,155	40,875	41,280	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,675	5,350	5,330	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,840	4,485	4,355	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,195	2,430	765	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,055	3,590	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,450	625	820	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	380	240	135	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,750	6,070	6,680	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,555	5,975	6,575	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,255	3,370	3,885	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	5,260	2,590	2,670	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	80	70	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,470	47,700	47,770	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,215	53,770	54,450	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,990	3,240	3,750	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,225	50,530	50,690	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,815	2,795	3,025	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,640	2,735	2,900	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,715	2,260	2,455	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	910	475	445	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	175	55	125	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	175	60	120	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,325	3,510	3,815	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,865	3,340	3,520	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,330	1,525	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,975	1,995	1,985	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	460	170	290	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	165	280	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	95,075	47,465	47,605	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10,885	5,600	5,285	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,550	870	685	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	1,975	980	1,000	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	1,250	720	530	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	2,660	1,295	1,360	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,460	1,225	1,235	1,210	610	600
Arab	125	65	60	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	200	100	105	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	20	10	1,395	725	665
Korean	220	115	105	1,225	520	705
Japanese	50	30	25	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	55	75	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	135	100	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,330	48,170	49,160	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,215	53,770	54,445	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	13,140	6,305	6,835	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,190	3,810	4,375	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	60	30	30	905	425	480
Métis	5,525	2,690	2,840	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	27,765	13,715	14,050	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	30	20	10	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	755	340	415	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	27,250	13,490	13,755	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	15	15	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	79,260	39,105	40,155	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	55,860	27,315	28,545	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	10	0	10	60	35	25
English	35,275	17,295	17,975	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	20,795	9,615	11,180	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	45	10	35	80	40	35
Scottish	29,365	13,965	15,405	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	2,255	1,095	1,160	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,520	745	780	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	10,390	4,865	5,530	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	10,390	4,865	5,525	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,845	11,290	11,555	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	1,035	535	505	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,455	1,700	1,755	995	480	510
Dutch	4,555	2,190	2,370	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	145	75	65	70	50	15
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	15,510	7,660	7,850	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	20	10	10	15	10	0
Swiss	410	210	200	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,300	3,455	3,840	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	1,075	545	540	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	325	155	170	610	250	360
Icelandic	1,715	740	975	420	185	235
Norwegian	2,445	1,115	1,325	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	2,320	1,175	1,145	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	110	130	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	21,160	10,500	10,660	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	35	10	25	135	70	65
Czech	300	170	130	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	85	155	65	85
Estonian	10	0	10	255	125	125
Hungarian	730	295	430	1,400	725	675
Latvian	105	65	35	240	90	155
Lithuanian	140	70	65	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	6,615	3,220	3,395	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	480	205	275	715	355	365
Russian	3,065	1,500	1,565	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	110	65	50	355	215	140
Ukrainian	13,970	6,995	6,980	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	190	80	105
Southern European origins	2,245	1,170	1,070	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	35	20	20	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	105	60	45	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	220	105	115	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	915	505	410	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	10	10	10	100	55	50
Maltese	45	15	30	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	300	160	135	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	20	10	10	185	85	105
Sicilian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	20	10	10	105	45	60
Spanish	655	310	345	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	350	180	170	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	125	80	45	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	85	110	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	330	165	165	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	30	25	10	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	55	20	35	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	155	65	85	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	15	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	15	15	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	15	15	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,640	1,305	1,330	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	35	55	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Belizean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	35	20	20
Brazilian	45	25	20	215	115	100
Chilean	40	15	25	85	50	30
Colombian	485	235	245	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	15	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	20	15	10	270	125	145
Hispanic	85	50	35	55	30	25
Honduran	415	195	220	30	25	10
Maya	55	30	30	60	35	25
Mexican	275	120	150	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	65	45	15	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	0	10	140	65	80
Salvadorean	950	485	460	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	135	75	60	150	80	70
African origins	1,465	780	675	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	230	130	100	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	15	15	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	10	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	10	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	160	80	80	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	15	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	0	110	65	50
North African origins	90	45	45	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	10	20	1,175	630	545
Libyan	35	20	15	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	15	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	770	410	365	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	50	35	145	75	70
Ethiopian	275	175	100	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	15	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	115	60	60	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	165	75	90
South African	150	60	95	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	65	40	30	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	375	200	170	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	360	195	160	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	7,445	3,850	3,590	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	400	235	170	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	25	1,385	725	660
Armenian	90	60	30	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	65	30	30	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	15	15	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	65	25	40	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	30	25	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	10	675	440	235
Syrian	30	20	15	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	10	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	10	35	10	25
Turk	25	15	10	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	1,615	890	725	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	1,380	765	615	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	140	65	75	465	290	175
Punjabi	55	30	25	165	75	85
Sinhalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	35	20	20	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,430	2,710	2,725	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	2,325	1,175	1,150	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	2,760	1,340	1,415	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	95	45	50
Japanese	95	60	40	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	125	110	1,280	540	740
Laotian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	0	10	50	20	30
Mongolian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	180	85	90
Thai	60	30	30	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	40	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	40	35	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	35	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	155	75	75	550	270	285
Australian	70	40	30	285	140	150
New Zealander	30	20	15	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	35	85	35	55
Fijian	15	0	20	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	32,570	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	12,385	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	780	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	2,850	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	42,890	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,880	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,205	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,260	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,170	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	7,410	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	7,185	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,705	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,380	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,035	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	43,975	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,765	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	13,765	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,745	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,360	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,125	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,955	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,200	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,335	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,405	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,740	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,425	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,600	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,740	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,365	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,350	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,720	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,465	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,670	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,930	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,880	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,260	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,620	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,890	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,710	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	792	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,982	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,789	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.0	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	751	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	87,400	43,030	44,370	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,140	10,670	8,475	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,265	13,985	13,280	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,995	18,385	22,610	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,245	5,720	2,520	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,880	2,180	1,700	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,365	3,540	825	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,540	6,510	11,035	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,705	1,125	1,575	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,505	5,025	7,480	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	9,235	3,480	5,755	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,010	345	665	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	415	285	130	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	1,465	660	805	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	125	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,410	28,025	28,385	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,905	4,860	3,040	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,605	9,370	8,235	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,900	13,790	17,110	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,725	4,030	1,695	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,625	1,460	1,165	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,095	2,570	525	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,405	5,090	8,315	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,785	805	975	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,995	3,870	6,125	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	7,475	2,790	4,685	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	245	495	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	200	130	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	1,180	470	710	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	165	105	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	87,400	43,030	44,365	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,405	24,650	21,760	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	4,515	1,125	3,385	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	4,510	1,120	3,390	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	785	350	430	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	125	40	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	615	225	385	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	1,520	670	850	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	140	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	125	320	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	235	145	855	515	345
54. History	280	165	120	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,755	715	2,045	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	120	50	75	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	40	865	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	375	95	285	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	25	40	390	100	290
42. Psychology	505	115	390	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	710	375	335	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	6,920	1,970	4,950	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	135	445	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,335	1,835	4,505	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	990	515	475	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	390	190	200	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	105	100	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	275	190	90	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	450	300	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	555	380	175	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	70	0	65	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	55	55	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,460	7,975	490	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	130	60	75	960	620	340
14. Engineering	615	505	115	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,150	130	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,350	2,295	50	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,190	3,105	80	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	895	860	35	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,530	1,890	645	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,220	1,705	515	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	185	130	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	8,725	1,310	7,410	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	330	155	180	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,090	7,220	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,415	1,620	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,930	430	1,495	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	595	495	90	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	445	20	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,415	28,030	28,380	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,510	14,235	11,275	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,875	755	2,120	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,875	755	2,120	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	570	255	310	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	130	90	40	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	440	170	270	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,080	470	610	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	150	45	105	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	150	100	555	330	225
54. History	200	120	80	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,345	610	1,730	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	40	60	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	35	765	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	325	85	245	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	30	35	300	70	230
42. Psychology	385	90	295	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	610	335	280	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	5,505	1,600	3,905	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	85	370	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,045	1,515	3,530	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	380	355	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	175	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	70	55	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	215	135	80	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	665	405	255	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	350	155	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	60	10	55	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	40	45	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,825	400	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	115	55	60	735	445	290
14. Engineering	505	415	95	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	945	840	110	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,720	1,675	40	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,320	2,240	80	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	625	600	20	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,945	1,375	570	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,650	1,210	440	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	130	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	6,630	990	5,640	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	265	130	135	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	6,300	825	5,480	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,320	1,120	1,205	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,440	340	1,105	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	25	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	470	395	75	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	345	20	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	87,395	43,035	44,365	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,405	24,650	21,755	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,995	18,385	22,610	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	36,200	15,930	20,270	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	30,415	13,005	17,405	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	5,780	2,920	2,860	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,795	2,455	2,340	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	450	430	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,075	505	575	1,110	390	715
India	515	260	255	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	480	255	225	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	140	110	810	315	495
France	10	0	10	245	145	105
Other	1,590	850	735	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,410	28,030	28,380	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,510	14,235	11,275	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,905	13,790	17,110	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	26,765	11,680	15,085	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	22,355	9,475	12,880	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	4,410	2,205	2,205	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,110	2,020	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	325	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,025	490	535	1,030	370	655
India	480	235	245	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	175	150	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	230	130	100	660	255	400
France	10	0	10	200	115	85
Other	1,435	770	665	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	87,400	43,030	44,365	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	60,355	31,865	28,495	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	56,525	29,800	26,730	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,835	2,070	1,770	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	27,045	11,170	15,870	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	69.1	74.1	64.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.7	69.3	60.3	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.5	6.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	87,400	43,030	44,365	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,950	9,725	14,220	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,450	33,305	30,145	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,065	19,685	13,380	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,380	13,620	16,765	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.9	42.0	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	60,360	31,865	28,495	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,005	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	51,250	26,090	25,155	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,265	5,420	2,845	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	60,360	31,860	28,495	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	355	495	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,515	31,510	28,000	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	7,855	5,395	2,455	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,235	1,690	5,540	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,990	1,490	500	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	5,030	730	4,290	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,360	2,475	4,885	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	790	260	535	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,615	4,980	7,635	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,440	9,025	415	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,400	2,655	740	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,800	2,800	995	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	60,360	31,865	28,495	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	850	350	495	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,510	31,510	28,005	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,425	4,785	1,645	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,145	1,000	150	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	535	435	100	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	4,245	3,760	480	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	5,135	3,705	1,435	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,955	1,505	445	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,650	3,180	3,470	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,180	1,810	365	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,720	585	1,130	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	550	300	255	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,660	695	965	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	15	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,585	875	705	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,415	1,230	3,190	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	8,855	1,235	7,615	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,020	560	465	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,885	1,435	2,455	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,295	1,175	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	4,350	2,765	1,590	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,525	29,795	26,730	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	6,460	3,950	2,510	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	80	50	30	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,355	4,955	1,395	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	43,630	20,840	22,790	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,630	20,840	22,790	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,545	13,630	15,915	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,375	4,620	4,750	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,100	2,190	1,910	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	605	390	215	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,985	25,795	24,185	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,020	21,775	19,235	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,210	1,430	1,785	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	1,225	550	680	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	3,625	1,470	2,150	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	425	305	115	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	485	265	220	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,985	25,795	24,185	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	28,000	13,550	14,450	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	13,180	6,920	6,265	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	5,280	3,010	2,265	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	1,760	1,050	705	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	1,765	1,265	495	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,985	25,800	24,185	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,625	1,920	705	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,980	4,860	3,120	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,575	9,325	6,250	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,160	4,445	7,715	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,010	1,530	2,480	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,630	3,720	3,910	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,195	34,055	31,140	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	64,710	33,780	30,930	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	64,360	33,615	30,745	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	64,210	33,590	30,620	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	150	25	125	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	350	165	185	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	340	165	175	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	15	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	95	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	10	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	70	75	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	55	70	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	60	55	280	150	130
Chinese languages	115	65	55	280	150	130
Cantonese	50	25	30	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	35	15	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	270	210	1,510	630	880
English and French	115	60	50	915	330	585
English and non-official language	370	210	160	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,195	34,050	31,145	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	62,830	32,740	30,085	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	255	75	180	1,330	460	870
French	565	355	210	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,515	860	650	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	150	65	80	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,365	795	575	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,750	52,940	53,815	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	92,445	46,020	46,430	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	14,305	6,920	7,385	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	8,035	4,040	3,990	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	6,275	2,875	3,395	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	5,330	2,465	2,865	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	3,965	1,805	2,160	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	655	710	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	940	415	525	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	101,090	49,990	51,095	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	61,345	30,500	30,845	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	39,745	19,495	20,250	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	19,090	9,615	9,470	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	20,655	9,880	10,780	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	16,290	7,780	8,505	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	12,070	5,530	6,540	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	4,220	2,250	1,970	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	4,370	2,100	2,275	14,660	7,650	7,010