Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Central Manitoba [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , North Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,300	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,606 r	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,601	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,485	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,655.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,300	25,235	25,065	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,765	5,415	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	3,775	1,995	1,775	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,900	1,905	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,865	1,730	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	31,440	15,870	15,570	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,940	1,640	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,610	1,420	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	2,835	1,405	1,425	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	2,785	1,330	1,460	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	2,965	1,465	1,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	2,995	1,490	1,500	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	3,620	1,810	1,810	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	3,675	1,830	1,840	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	3,060	1,525	1,535	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	7,685	3,605	4,080	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,260	1,260	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	1,895	950	940	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,340	625	715	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	895	415	485	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,035	345	680	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	640	230	410	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.8	21.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.9	62.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	15.3	14.3	16.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.1	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	14,375	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	2,370	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,185	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,125	19,475	19,650	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	23,665	11,845	11,820	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	20,255	10,150	10,105	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	3,415	1,695	1,715	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	15,455	7,630	7,830	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	10,805	6,030	4,775	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	810	400	410	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,595	710	885	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,245	485	1,765	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,935	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	6,575	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	2,295	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,935	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	10,835	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	5,435	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,405	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	2,075	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	3,240	3,130	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	12,305	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,025	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,685	24,945	24,740	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	45,400	22,865	22,535	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	20	20	120	60	60
English and French	3,940	1,880	2,060	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	310	175	130	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,685	24,940	24,745	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	47,585	23,845	23,740	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,760	910	850	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	45	15	25	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	300	170	125	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	915	860	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,685	24,940	24,740	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	48,845	24,530	24,320	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	40,645	20,485	20,160	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	38,770	19,525	19,245	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,880	965	915	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,205	4,040	4,160	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,050	500	555	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	1,005	470	535	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	965	460	505	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	455	510	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,150	3,545	3,605	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	150	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	275	150	120
Kannada	0	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	100	55	45
Tamil	5	5	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,555	3,250	3,310	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	5	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	5	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	385	175	210	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	25	105	55	50
Russian	75	35	35	220	120	100
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	235	100	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	5,830	2,885	2,945	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	55	30	20
Dutch	150	75	70	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,585	2,765	2,825	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	1,325	800	530
Bengali	10	10	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	10	10	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	30	20	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	5	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	5	5	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	105	85	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	165	90	70
Romanian	15	5	5	45	15	30
Spanish	125	70	55	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	20	10	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	60	25	30	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	15	10	10	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	10	10	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	50	20	30
Lao	25	15	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	840	415	425	1,700	820	880
English and French	170	90	85	585	250	335
English and non-official language	655	320	335	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	5	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,685	24,945	24,745	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	48,635	24,430	24,205	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	43,710	22,010	21,700	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	43,075	21,680	21,390	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	635	330	310	935	465	475
Non-official languages	4,925	2,415	2,510	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	515	255	270	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	515	250	265	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,405	2,165	2,245	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	85	65	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	85	65	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	35	15	15
Tamil	0	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	45	25	20	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,815	1,855	1,960	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,770	1,830	1,940	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	685	410	275
Bengali	5	5	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	5	10	20	10	10
Hindi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	20	15	5	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5	0	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	95	50	45	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	35	15	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	5	0	0	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,050	515	535	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	95	45	50	400	185	215
English and non-official language	950	465	485	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,685	24,945	24,745	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	43,990	22,140	21,855	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,850	1,405	1,445	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	895	450	445	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	1,915	935	980	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	675	320	360	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	615	630	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,455	17,705	17,750	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,825	16,825	16,990	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,097	40,941	29,000	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,830	16,825	17,000	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	35,364	26,401	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,425	14,875	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	39,683	26,242	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	10,665	13,510	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,734	3,816	6,477	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,465	13,465	12,005	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	39,773	28,138	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,460	17,650	17,805	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,035	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,608	48,577	36,765	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,040	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,315	39,358	31,358	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,315	15,310	15,000	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	48,043	34,299	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,080	10,520	13,560	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,080	8,248	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,470	13,350	12,120	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,587	46,610	33,956	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,460	17,650	17,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,830	7,560	5,270	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,779	53,785	44,578	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,620	61,457	49,683	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.8	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.8	66.4	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,460	17,710	17,750	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	1,635	875	760	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	33,820	16,830	16,990	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.0	95.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,915	2,335	2,575	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	5,415	2,110	3,310	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	1,945	2,840	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	1,845	2,365	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,975	1,950	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,265	835	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	1,005	570	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	475	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	730	460	270	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,445	520	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,020	400	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	540	425	115	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,460	17,705	17,750	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	1,630	875	750	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	33,825	16,830	17,000	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.1	95.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,385	2,695	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,300	3,500	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,425	3,425	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	5,310	2,505	2,805	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	2,380	1,850	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,685	1,115	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,190	735	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	695	410	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,270	465	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	185	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	375	275	100	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	735	565	175	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,455	17,705	17,750	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	9,985	4,240	5,745	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	25,465	13,465	12,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.1	67.6	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,635	1,750	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	925	1,070	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,285	1,530	1,750	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,745	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	2,980	1,365	1,615	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,460	1,275	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,295	830	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	950	600	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	825	420	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,165	935	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	995	600	395	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	600	400	200	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,170	340	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,305	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,025	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,840	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,149	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,266	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,467	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,832	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,953	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,705	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,780	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,171	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,625	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,026	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,790	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,753	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,822	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,552	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,310	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,096	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,774	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,715	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,845	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,275	2,680	2,595	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,719	34,802	29,257	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,523	30,445	26,939	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,230	2,510	2,720	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,059	40,699	35,624	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,479	34,091	30,992	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,185	22,715	22,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,260	12,390	12,870	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,405	3,205	3,195	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,620	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	4,700	2,295	2,405	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,210	2,300	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	4,780	2,430	2,350	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,330	9,600	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	4,595	2,380	2,220	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,305	2,130	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	4,310	2,210	2,100	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	3,940	2,050	1,895	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,650	1,395	1,255	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,675	20,530	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	9,985	5,185	4,805	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	3,320	1,745	1,575	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	24,410	12,235	12,180	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	6,810	3,260	3,555	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,060	2,860	3,195	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,040	955	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	770	405	370	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	2,890	1,350	1,535	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,175	470	710	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.1	19.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.2	23.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	20.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,970	975	1,000	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	590	285	305	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,255	620	635	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	120	65	60	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,185	22,715	22,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	45,080	22,655	22,430	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	45,045	22,630	22,415	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	3,960	1,935	2,025	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	5,525	2,735	2,790	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,665	800	865	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,590	750	845	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,540	730	810	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,520	725	795	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,940	1,930	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	10	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	15	10	0	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	175	210	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	170	210	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	0	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	110	70	45	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	80	45	30	150	75	80
Tamil	15	10	10	245	145	100
Telugu	10	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,560	1,525	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	190	195	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	10	10	0	65	45	20
Czech	10	0	10	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	40	20	20	125	85	40
Russian	125	70	55	515	250	265
Serbian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	105	125	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	15	10	85	50	40
Danish	10	0	10	100	55	45
Dutch	180	90	90	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,065	995	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	0	10	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	70	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	10	0	10	60	35	20
Hindi	95	55	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	20	10	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	155	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	20	10	20	360	190	165
Portuguese	40	15	25	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	230	115	115	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	40	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	10	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	65	15	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	20	10	15	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	55	30	25	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	10	0	0	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	10	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	25	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	30	15	15	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,185	22,715	22,470	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,865	22,075	21,785	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,575	6,105	5,470	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,290	15,970	16,320	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,320	635	685	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,185	22,715	22,465	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,525	21,385	21,140	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,450	1,205	1,245	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	795	380	415	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	270	130	145	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	210	105	110	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	615	320	295	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	430	235	190	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	275	290	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	120	90	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,210	1,245	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	325	210	110	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	550	280	270	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	525	215	315	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	865	410	455	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	190	85	100	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,210	1,245	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	535	235	300	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	20	15	0	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	110	45	70
Mexico	155	90	65	90	35	55
Peru	10	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	80	170	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	300	155	145
Europe	1,105	535	565	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	100	55	40	160	95	70
Germany	240	135	110	365	210	155
Greece	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	15	10	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	180	95	85
Italy	10	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	95	40	55	95	55	40
Poland	25	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	20	10	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	35	15	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	55	30	30	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	200	200	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	465	270	195
Africa	90	65	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	10	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	10	25	10	20
Morocco	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	25	15	10	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	715	365	355	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	60	25
India	140	70	70	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	15	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	350	150	200	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	90	65	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	275	285	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	50	15	40	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	10	15	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	80	30	45
Europe	60	25	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	210	110	95
Asia	430	220	215	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	100	55	45	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	10	0	10	95	60	30
Philippines	220	105	125	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,185	22,715	22,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,830	1,425	1,400	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,995	2,425	2,570	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,365	18,870	18,495	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	850	855	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	655	575	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	315	140	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	335	440	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	175	255	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	20	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,185	22,715	22,470	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,165	5,520	5,645	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,060	5,470	5,590	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,790	3,385	3,405	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	4,240	2,075	2,160	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	50	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,020	17,190	16,825	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,185	22,715	22,465	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,630	3,305	3,325	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,555	19,415	19,145	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,185	22,715	22,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,185	3,180	3,010	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,105	3,150	2,960	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,240	2,675	2,570	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	855	470	390	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,485	2,720	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,915	2,365	2,555	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	755	840	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	1,605	1,705	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	120	165	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	120	160	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,795	17,055	16,740	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,185	22,715	22,465	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,345	725	615	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	170	130	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	85	60	30	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	235	140	90	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	445	210	235	1,390	550	835
Latin American	70	35	30	635	305	330
Arab	15	10	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	220	90	125
Korean	90	55	40	80	30	45
Japanese	30	10	20	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,835	21,985	21,850	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,185	22,715	22,470	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	11,390	5,660	5,730	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,580	3,615	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,535	2,225	2,315	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	11,885	5,990	5,895	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	10	0	10	490	235	255
American	355	150	205	1,890	960	930
Canadian	11,615	5,870	5,745	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	32,425	16,220	16,205	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	19,160	9,495	9,665	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	11,575	5,735	5,835	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	7,160	3,420	3,745	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	0	10	50	35	20
Scottish	9,840	4,675	5,165	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	600	280	320	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	285	305	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,700	3,280	3,420	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	20	10	15	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,700	3,280	3,420	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,690	6,405	6,285	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	390	220	175	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	1,840	955	885	195	95	105
Dutch	2,805	1,375	1,430	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	100	75	30	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,945	4,485	4,460	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	450	220	230	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,870	1,360	1,505	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	185	55	135	685	345	340
Finnish	135	60	75	240	95	150
Icelandic	945	480	470	190	100	90
Norwegian	865	415	450	1,710	845	870
Swedish	805	385	415	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	55	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,905	3,975	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	165	50	115	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	70	20	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	300	150	150	415	175	240
Latvian	15	10	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,110	1,005	1,105	1,540	735	805
Romanian	120	60	60	180	85	100
Russian	1,880	980	900	910	480	430
Slovak	60	45	15	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,585	2,230	2,360	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	800	365	440	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	15	10	10	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	25	10	15	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	25	10	15	380	220	165
Italian	385	180	210	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	1,215	595	615
Serbian	15	0	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	235	105	130	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	150	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	140	90	50	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	60	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	160	90	75	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	40	25	15	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	175	185	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chilean	15	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	10	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	15	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	265	115	145	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	25	15	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	75	25	45
African origins	235	155	85	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	75	60	0	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	20	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	10	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	40	15	30	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	70	40	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	25	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,185	610	570	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	40	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	15	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	40	20	20
South Asian origins	345	190	155	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	315	180	135	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	25	0	20	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	370	380	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	110	70	45	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	460	220	245	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	70	35	35
Japanese	45	10	30	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	90	55	35	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	15	0	15	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	15	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	10	0	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	13,135	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,465	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	880	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	17,055	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,770	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,720	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,565	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,975	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	2,490	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,190	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	16,730	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,325	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,680	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,485	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,725	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,485	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,410	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,730	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,380	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,710	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,240	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,155	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,905	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,528	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,520	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	681	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,460	17,650	17,810	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,605	4,390	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,300	5,045	5,260	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,010	8,150	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,195	790	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	740	585	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,455	200	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,390	4,010	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,495	1,810	2,690	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	3,450	1,350	2,100	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	245	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	525	230	295	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,640	11,170	11,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,535	1,655	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,840	3,380	3,465	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,260	6,355	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,115	1,560	555	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	510	395	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,210	1,050	165	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,950	1,875	3,075	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	430	455	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,400	2,265	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,090	1,780	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	420	165	260	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,460	17,650	17,805	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,300	10,645	9,655	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	1,480	330	1,150	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	1,480	325	1,150	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	170	35	140	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	540	250	290	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	120	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	75	40	35	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	260	810	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	15	360	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	145	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	170	40	130
42. Psychology	155	35	120	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	250	135	120	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	2,835	845	1,985	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	240	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	775	1,740	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	150	170	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	135	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	100	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	10	0	15	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	3,005	140	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	275	200	75
14. Engineering	230	205	25	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	430	40	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,240	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	250	240	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	940	220	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,105	900	210	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	3,090	440	2,655	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	85	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	375	2,560	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	540	445	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	545	135	410	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,640	11,170	11,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,025	5,915	5,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,015	210	800	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,015	210	805	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	115	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	365	170	195	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	835	475	355
54. History	55	20	30	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	200	715	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	135	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	130	30	100
42. Psychology	130	25	105	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	220	105	105	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	2,245	695	1,545	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,955	630	1,320	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	110	140	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	115	130	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	15	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,285	120	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	230	165	65
14. Engineering	205	185	20	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	905	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	215	200	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	705	195	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	680	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	2,320	305	2,020	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	80	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	265	1,930	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	405	360	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	420	90	335	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,460	17,655	17,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,645	9,655	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,160	7,010	8,150	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	14,145	6,510	7,630	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	5,510	6,800	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,005	825	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	500	520	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	140	120	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	175	65	110	820	305	515
India	120	55	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	55	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	335	190	140
France	25	10	15	125	65	60
Other	310	170	145	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,645	11,170	11,470	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,030	5,915	5,120	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,610	5,260	6,350	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	10,765	4,855	5,910	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,095	5,280	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	765	630	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	400	440	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	80	105	1,375	725	650
Philippines	170	65	105	765	295	470
India	100	50	50	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	285	165	125
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Other	280	150	125	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,460	17,650	17,810	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	22,920	12,225	10,690	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	21,570	11,440	10,130	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	1,350	790	560	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	12,540	5,425	7,115	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.6	69.3	60.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.8	64.8	56.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,460	17,650	17,805	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,130	4,760	6,370	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	24,330	12,890	11,435	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,835	5,425	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,070	5,060	6,015	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,920	12,230	10,690	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	185	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,505	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	18,875	9,580	9,295	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,690	2,480	1,210	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,230	10,695	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,060	10,505	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,565	1,070	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,785	575	2,205	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	685	185	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	1,930	285	1,645	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,995	855	2,140	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	190	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	4,000	1,565	2,430	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,985	3,775	210	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,030	245	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	620	185	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,230	10,690	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	180	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,510	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,130	2,350	785	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	210	160	50	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	1,765	1,565	195	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,195	350	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	860	670	190	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	1,025	1,005	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	915	225	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	90	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	770	275	495	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	85	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	240	415	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	405	195	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	1,900	500	1,395	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	3,285	550	2,740	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	125	215	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	405	760	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	520	480	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,735	900	835	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,570	11,445	10,130	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,930	1,825	1,100	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	2,445	1,970	475	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	16,145	7,600	8,545	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,145	7,600	8,545	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,205	4,005	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,945	1,320	1,620	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,910	3,010	2,900	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,590	9,565	9,020	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,895	8,260	7,635	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	520	630	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	115	80	35	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,095	490	605	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	100	35	315	260	55
Other method	200	115	85	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,590	9,565	9,020	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,015	3,865	4,150	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	2,590	2,600	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	2,945	1,635	1,310	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	610	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,140	790	355	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,590	9,565	9,020	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	670	315	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,560	2,250	1,305	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,015	3,440	2,570	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,565	1,690	2,875	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,305	450	855	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,060	1,100	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,980	13,210	11,765	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	24,795	13,130	11,665	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	24,675	13,075	11,595	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	24,380	12,955	11,430	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	290	120	170	945	310	640
Non-official languages	120	55	65	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	25	20	10
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	105	655	230	420
English and French	100	50	55	480	135	340
English and non-official language	85	35	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,980	13,215	11,770	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	23,860	12,630	11,235	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	250	105	140	1,115	405	710
French	490	265	225	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	370	210	160	995	475	520
Aboriginal	150	65	85	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	220	145	75	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,590	22,420	22,165	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	40,450	20,425	20,020	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	4,140	1,995	2,145	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	2,270	1,095	1,175	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,870	905	970	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	1,740	840	900	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	625	725	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	390	220	175	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	135	60	70	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,985	21,085	20,895	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	29,500	14,900	14,600	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	12,480	6,185	6,295	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	5,775	2,880	2,895	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	6,705	3,310	3,395	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	6,075	3,005	3,075	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,425	2,565	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	575	510	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	625	305	320	6,370	3,410	2,965