Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	711,925	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	670,025r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	296,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	283,454	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	2,069.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	343.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	711,915	347,710	364,210
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	119,705	61,470	58,230
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	39,420	20,370	19,055
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	40,510	20,585	19,920
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	39,775	20,515	19,260
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	480,360	238,325	242,030
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	43,630	22,570	21,065
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	50,910	25,960	24,950
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	52,405	26,230	26,170
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	51,275	25,345	25,930
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	48,195	23,580	24,615
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	46,130	22,755	23,375
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	45,705	22,460	23,240
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	50,730	25,030	25,705
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	48,660	23,965	24,700
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	42,720	20,435	22,280
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	111,850	47,905	63,945
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	36,005	16,785	19,225
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	25,110	11,525	13,585
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	18,495	8,010	10,485
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	14,780	6,030	8,750
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	17,460	5,560	11,900
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	10,375	3,685	6,690
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	5,380	1,540	3,840
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	1,465	305	1,155
100 years and over	245	30	210	245	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	67.5	68.5	66.5
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.7	13.8	17.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	38.9	37.5	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	283,455	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	169,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	36,880	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	76,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	10,470	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	10,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	5,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	50,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	283,455	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	84,910	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	91,020	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	42,980	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	38,865	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	25,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	696,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	592,210	286,235	305,975
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	321,790	160,860	160,930
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	272,510	136,225	136,285
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	49,285	24,635	24,645
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	270,420	125,375	145,045
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	184,400	98,065	86,330
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	15,160	6,435	8,725
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	35,990	13,855	22,135
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	34,870	7,015	27,860
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	191,480	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	93,120	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	42,675	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	38,190	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	17,495	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	191,480	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	156,245	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	131,605	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	24,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	35,235	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	28,065	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	156,240	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	71,700	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	84,540	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	33,105	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	35,340	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	35,235	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	21,420	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	9,575	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	135,310	64,885	70,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	283,455	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	178,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	67,615	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	111,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	6,175	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	98,530	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	84,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	13,620	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	702,760	344,190	358,575
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	620,445	307,690	312,760
French only	980	440	540	975	435	535
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	70,315	31,340	38,975
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	11,025	4,725	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	702,760	344,190	358,570
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	667,140	328,035	339,100
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	22,015	10,170	11,845
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	2,885	1,420	1,460
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	10,730	4,565	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	23,450	10,875	12,575
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	702,760	344,190	358,570
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	680,070	333,200	346,870
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	499,725	246,805	252,920
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	477,470	236,555	240,920
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	22,255	10,250	12,005
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	180,345	86,400	93,945
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	3,590	1,395	2,190
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	3,425	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	1,115	415	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	15	5	10
Plains Cree	45	15	25	45	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	325	125	200
Woods Cree	30	10	20	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	705	265	440
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	1,595	630	960
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	695	280	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	40	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	50	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	35	15	20
Dakota	30	10	20	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	176,760	85,005	91,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	9,830	5,080	4,750
Berber languages	35	25	15	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	10	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	1,690	835	855
Bilen	125	70	55	125	70	55
Oromo	335	165	165	335	170	165
Somali	1,225	595	625	1,225	595	625
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	8,045	4,190	3,860
Amharic	1,520	745	775	1,520	740	770
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	4,265	2,265	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	515	300	215
Maltese	30	10	20	30	15	20
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	4,000	1,890	2,115
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	260	130	140
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	3,740	1,760	1,980
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	48,140	22,330	25,805
Bikol	155	70	90	155	65	90
Cebuano	930	420	505	935	425	510
Fijian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	360	155	205
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	1,265	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	600	290	310
Pangasinan	130	60	65	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	44,370	20,595	23,780
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	130	65	65
Creole languages	435	200	235	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	20	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	235	105	135
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	1,170	610	555
Kannada	85	50	35	80	45	35
Malayalam	520	265	250	520	270	255
Tamil	410	210	200	410	215	195
Telugu	150	85	65	155	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	86,105	41,650	44,455
Albanian	305	155	150	305	155	155
Armenian	60	35	30	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	22,575	10,120	12,455
Baltic languages	110	45	60	115	45	65
Latvian	50	20	30	45	20	25
Lithuanian	65	30	40	65	25	35
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	22,460	10,070	12,390
Belarusan	35	15	20	35	15	15
Bosnian	555	280	275	555	275	275
Bulgarian	125	60	65	125	60	60
Croatian	835	390	445	875	410	465
Czech	425	205	220	425	210	215
Macedonian	135	65	70	135	60	70
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	5,180	2,300	2,880
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	5,545	2,675	2,870
Serbian	610	310	295	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	235	110	125
Slovak	300	120	180	300	120	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	230	105	130
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	8,150	3,375	4,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	60	30	25
Celtic languages	50	30	20	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	16,255	7,240	9,020
Afrikaans	150	80	75	150	75	75
Danish	160	75	90	165	75	85
Dutch	1,230	590	635	1,245	595	645
Frisian	20	10	10	25	10	15
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	13,940	6,155	7,785
Icelandic	140	50	95	145	55	95
Norwegian	50	25	30	55	20	30
Swedish	95	40	55	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	105	40	60
Yiddish	340	165	175	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	1,155	585	570
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	29,215	15,425	13,790
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	26,570	14,090	12,480
Bengali	1,095	630	465	1,095	635	465
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	2,060	1,080	980
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	2,070	1,100	970
Kashmiri	5	5	0	5	5	5
Konkani	25	15	10	25	15	10
Marathi	100	65	40	105	65	45
Nepali	710	350	360	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	17,075	8,980	8,095
Sindhi	50	30	25	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	625	320	300
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	2,550	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	390	205	190	390	205	190
Pashto	245	105	135	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,920	970	950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	95	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	16,490	8,070	8,425
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	3,440	1,690	1,745
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	5,795	2,790	3,005
Romanian	530	255	275	540	260	285
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	6,705	3,320	3,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	485	165	320	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Georgian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	3,265	1,555	1,715
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Mongolian	20	5	15	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	3,505	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	125	75	55
Bamanankan	75	25	50	75	25	50
Edo	35	20	15	35	20	15
Ewe	25	20	10	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	60	35	30
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	40	10	25	40	15	30
Igbo	270	150	125	270	145	120
Lingala	75	30	35	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	235	115	115
Shona	85	40	50	85	35	50
Swahili	820	395	420	820	390	425
Wolof	75	50	25	70	45	25
Yoruba	875	445	430	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	580	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	380	205	180
Dinka	170	85	80	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	210	115	95
Sign languages	315	170	140	315	170	145
American Sign Language	175	95	75	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	16,585	8,185	8,395
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	16,025	7,905	8,125
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	6,055	2,865	3,195
Hakka	55	30	30	50	30	25
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	8,770	4,420	4,345
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	310	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	560	280	280
Burmese	85	55	30	85	50	30
Karenic languages	420	205	210	415	205	210
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	1,010	480	530
Lao	805	410	395	800	405	395
Thai	205	75	130	200	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	305	165	135
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	30	15	15
Turkish	185	105	85	190	100	85
Uyghur	10	5	10	10	5	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	35	15	15
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	1,075	480	595
Estonian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Finnish	130	50	75	130	50	75
Hungarian	910	410	500	915	415	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	120	65	50
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	22,685	10,990	11,700
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	2,750	1,340	1,410
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	18,985	9,150	9,835
French and non-official language	570	310	260	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	390	185	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	702,760	344,185	358,570
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	653,470	320,445	333,025
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	561,885	275,635	286,250
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	552,560	271,495	281,065
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	9,320	4,140	5,180
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	91,590	44,815	46,775
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	930	400	530
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	255	105	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	45	20	25
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	90,655	44,410	46,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	20	15	5	15	15	5
Kabyle	15	10	5	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	1,140	525	615
Bilen	95	50	45	95	50	45
Oromo	205	95	115	210	90	115
Somali	830	375	455	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	5,150	2,625	2,525
Amharic	875	435	445	875	430	445
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	2,840	1,455	1,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	340	185	155
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	1,085	540	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	2,795	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	125	55	70
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	2,675	1,265	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	24,700	11,705	12,990
Bikol	25	15	10	25	15	15
Cebuano	345	170	180	345	165	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	125	55	70
Ilocano	370	175	190	365	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	50	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	230	115	120
Pangasinan	30	15	15	30	20	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	23,495	11,135	12,360
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	5	15
Creole languages	200	80	115	200	85	115
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	105	35	65
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	575	280	295
Kannada	40	20	20	40	20	20
Malayalam	255	125	135	255	125	130
Tamil	205	100	105	200	100	105
Telugu	75	40	35	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	38,540	19,210	19,325
Albanian	150	75	75	150	75	75
Armenian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	8,435	4,040	4,400
Baltic languages	10	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	8,425	4,030	4,390
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	285	145	140
Bulgarian	65	30	30	60	35	30
Croatian	275	115	155	280	125	160
Czech	95	45	50	90	45	50
Macedonian	75	35	45	75	35	40
Polish	1,660	735	920	1,720	770	955
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	3,610	1,795	1,810
Serbian	325	165	160	330	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	85	40	50
Slovak	60	30	30	65	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	50	20	35
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	1,750	830	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	1,660	745	915
Afrikaans	50	30	25	50	25	25
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	65	30	35	70	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	1,495	670	830
Icelandic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	495	225	265
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	20,635	10,750	9,885
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	18,910	9,925	8,985
Bengali	660	370	285	660	375	290
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	1,315	670	640
Hindi	1,200	640	560	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	535	260	275	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	13,105	6,845	6,260
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	335	180	160
Urdu	1,695	930	770	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	1,680	800	880
Kurdish	260	125	130	260	130	130
Pashto	155	65	90	155	65	85
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	1,270	605	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	7,140	3,365	3,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	990	420	565
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	2,620	1,215	1,400
Romanian	205	100	110	210	100	115
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	3,320	1,625	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Georgian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	2,535	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	1,275	635	645
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	45	30	15
Bamanankan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	70	35	35
Lingala	40	20	20	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	100	50	50
Shona	10	5	10	5	0	5
Swahili	470	220	245	465	225	245
Wolof	25	20	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	285	150	140	285	145	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	125	60	70
Dinka	75	35	45	75	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	50	25	25
Sign languages	395	215	180	395	215	175
American Sign Language	195	110	85	200	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	12,105	6,005	6,100
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	11,655	5,780	5,880
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	4,060	1,905	2,150
Hakka	25	10	15	25	15	10
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	6,875	3,490	3,380
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	505	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	445	225	220
Burmese	50	30	25	55	30	20
Karenic languages	355	180	175	355	180	170
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	490	230	265
Lao	400	195	205	400	195	205
Thai	90	35	60	95	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	125	60	60
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Turkish	60	30	30	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Uralic languages	255	120	135	255	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	20	10	5
Hungarian	235	105	130	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	15	20
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	49,290	23,745	25,545
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	46,115	22,255	23,855
French and non-official language	350	175	180	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	702,760	344,190	358,570
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	595,210	293,180	302,025
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	45,710	22,330	23,385
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	11,870	5,185	6,685
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	47,975	22,515	25,460
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	45,645	21,595	24,050
English and French	250	125	125	250	125	125
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	555	250	310	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	577,150	280,265	296,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	549,305	266,130	283,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	35,088	40,357	30,780
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	549,400	266,140	283,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	31,051	35,024	27,748
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	497,730	245,895	251,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	33,589	39,363	28,450
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	405,565	176,400	229,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	3,364	1,406	4,642
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	416,465	212,565	203,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	34,865	39,679	30,563
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,155	280,345	296,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	549,275	266,230	283,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	45,344	52,770	38,359
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	549,395	266,250	283,150
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	36,992	42,085	32,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	497,905	246,155	251,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	44,542	52,754	36,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	405,760	176,395	229,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	6,725	6,029	7,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	416,510	212,500	204,010
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	44,237	51,229	36,953
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,150	280,345	296,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	202,015	112,475	89,545
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	51,117	55,667	46,276
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	61,737	68,372	53,404
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	89.0	92.4	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	74.0	77.6	69.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	11.0	7.6	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	27,845	14,135	13,715
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	549,305	266,130	283,175
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	76,720	35,110	41,610
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	83,380	32,965	50,415
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	77,620	31,370	46,250
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	72,155	32,400	39,760
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	64,030	30,540	33,490
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	48,130	26,080	22,050
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	34,715	20,075	14,640
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	25,370	14,930	10,445
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	20,065	11,495	8,570
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	12,810	7,525	5,285
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	34,305	23,645	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	23,700	15,865	7,835
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	10,605	7,780	2,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	577,150	280,265	296,885
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	27,745	14,120	13,625
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	549,400	266,145	283,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	79,215	35,625	43,585
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	90,200	35,970	54,225
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	95,385	39,970	55,405
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	90,090	41,925	48,170
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	68,620	36,105	32,515
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	46,095	26,675	19,420
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	31,200	18,015	13,190
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	18,340	10,915	7,420
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	30,265	20,940	9,325
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	10,335	6,755	3,580
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	5,895	4,055	1,845
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	14,035	10,135	3,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	577,145	280,265	296,885
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	160,685	67,695	92,985
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	416,465	212,565	203,900
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	46,830	22,020	24,810
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	29,920	13,075	16,845
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	53,915	23,950	29,965
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	52,140	23,540	28,595
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	52,110	24,475	27,635
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	46,075	22,720	23,345
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	35,700	20,175	15,530
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	26,135	15,435	10,700
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	20,090	12,030	8,060
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	53,555	35,145	18,415
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	16,805	9,605	7,200
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	10,290	6,330	3,955
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	26,460	19,200	7,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	283,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	68,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	59,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	84,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	37,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	32,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	198,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	86,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	74,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	283,425	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	87,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	71,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	84,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	45,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	37,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	198,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	105,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	86,332	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	6,850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	9,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	10,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	11,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	12,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	12,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	12,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	23,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	22,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	19,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	18,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	15,645	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	85,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	30,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	20,100	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	20,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	14,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	283,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	5,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	5,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	7,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	10,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	13,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	12,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	14,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	15,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	15,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	14,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	28,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	25,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	22,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	18,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	58,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	26,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	14,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	16,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	189,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	87,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	74,506	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	65,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	81,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	69,618	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	84,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	91,869	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	53,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	48,866	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	189,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	106,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	86,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	65,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	102,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	82,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	84,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	128,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	103,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	32,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	63,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	54,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	113,235	55,025	58,210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	33,516	35,047	32,292
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	29,833	30,728	29,111
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	112,970	54,810	58,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	41,170	42,922	39,519
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	34,095	34,936	33,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	696,500	341,550	354,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	369,410	176,625	192,780
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	78,420	38,435	39,985
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	68,505	30,955	37,555
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	72,540	34,190	38,350
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	74,515	36,155	38,360
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	75,425	36,890	38,540
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	327,090	164,920	162,170
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	74,205	36,895	37,310
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	72,340	36,290	36,055
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	68,415	34,450	33,970
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	62,300	31,695	30,605
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	49,830	25,595	24,230
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,500	341,545	354,950
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	144,640	74,425	70,215
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	47,240	24,325	22,915
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	450,740	222,490	228,245
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	101,125	44,630	56,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	109,745	51,730	58,020
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	33,015	16,970	16,045
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	12,020	6,225	5,795
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	64,580	30,550	34,030
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	12,150	4,210	7,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	15.8	15.1	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	22.8	22.8	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	25.4	25.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.3	13.7	14.9
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	12.0	9.4	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	92,160	44,420	47,745
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	25,945	13,295	12,650
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	9,585	4,935	4,655
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	58,445	28,420	30,030
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	7,775	2,705	5,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	13.2	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	17.9	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	685,500	336,820	348,680
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	684,625	336,420	348,205
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	70,370	31,370	39,000
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	222,165	106,505	115,655
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	5,645	2,240	3,405
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	5,395	2,145	3,255
Blackfoot	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	1,865	745	1,125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	35	10	25
Plains Cree	105	50	55	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	495	220	280
Woods Cree	50	25	30	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	1,175	440	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	3,690	1,460	2,225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	75	10	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	65	35	30
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	35	20	15
Dakota	35	15	15	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	216,585	104,300	112,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	14,595	7,635	6,960
Berber languages	75	35	35	75	40	40
Kabyle	50	20	25	45	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	145	80	65	145	80	65
Oromo	530	270	260	530	270	260
Somali	1,530	785	750	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	12,635	6,660	5,975
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	2,180	1,175	1,005
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	3,235	1,650	1,585
Maltese	45	20	25	40	15	30
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	2,125	1,105	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	125	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	5,010	2,430	2,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	320	180	140
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	4,700	2,265	2,435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	59,340	27,340	32,000
Bikol	210	95	110	200	95	110
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	1,205	600	605
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	395	160	230
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	1,810	860	950
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	910	400	510
Pangasinan	205	100	110	210	95	105
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	58,425	26,870	31,555
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	140	60	85
Creole languages	965	440	525	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	415	210	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	555	245	315
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	1,285	605	675
Kannada	155	90	70	160	90	70
Malayalam	480	185	290	480	190	290
Tamil	570	275	295	555	270	285
Telugu	175	95	80	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	105,295	51,215	54,080
Albanian	375	195	180	375	195	185
Armenian	65	50	15	55	45	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	25,275	11,755	13,520
Baltic languages	165	80	85	160	85	80
Latvian	65	30	35	65	35	35
Lithuanian	100	50	50	100	55	45
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	25,150	11,700	13,450
Belarusan	50	25	35	65	25	40
Bosnian	805	400	410	810	400	410
Bulgarian	135	80	55	135	80	55
Croatian	1,335	620	710	1,380	650	725
Czech	535	235	295	545	245	300
Macedonian	125	70	55	125	70	55
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	6,185	2,890	3,295
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	7,750	3,825	3,920
Serbian	810	435	375	810	435	370
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	180	65	115
Slovak	375	160	220	350	150	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	260	95	165
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	9,830	4,275	5,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	50	25	25
Celtic languages	95	60	35	95	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	65	45	15
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	20
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	19,650	8,950	10,700
Afrikaans	270	125	150	270	125	150
Danish	160	60	100	160	60	100
Dutch	1,400	685	720	1,420	690	735
Frisian	35	20	15	35	20	15
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	16,890	7,755	9,130
Icelandic	200	60	145	205	60	145
Norwegian	155	55	95	150	60	90
Swedish	175	55	115	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	100	35	60
Yiddish	545	230	310	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	40	25	20
Greek	1,835	940	895	1,815	925	885
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	34,895	18,410	16,485
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	32,140	17,025	15,120
Bengali	1,440	840	595	1,435	840	590
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	11,165	5,975	5,190
Kashmiri	15	15	0	20	15	0
Konkani	35	25	10	30	25	10
Marathi	220	130	95	215	125	90
Nepali	600	285	320	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	21,365	11,215	10,150
Sindhi	140	80	55	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	880	470	405
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	4,170	2,355	1,815
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	2,850	1,425	1,430
Kurdish	570	280	290	570	280	290
Pashto	265	120	150	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	2,160	1,110	1,055
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	200	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	25,595	12,060	13,530
Catalan	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	4,785	2,310	2,475
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	7,400	3,550	3,850
Romanian	665	345	325	680	350	330
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	13,450	6,200	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	45	40	10
Japanese	1,020	475	545	1,010	470	535
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	0	15
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	3,705	1,815	1,885
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	7,255	3,695	3,555
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	210	130	80
Bamanankan	145	85	60	150	90	60
Edo	90	60	30	95	60	30
Ewe	45	25	25	45	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	50	25	20
Ga	15	10	10	15	10	10
Ganda	175	80	100	175	80	100
Igbo	625	310	310	620	310	310
Lingala	640	305	340	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	195	90	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	305	155	155
Shona	195	80	115	195	80	115
Swahili	1,825	965	860	1,815	965	855
Wolof	155	85	65	150	80	70
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	1,230	630	605
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	405	225	185
Dinka	180	105	80	185	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	225	125	105
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	1,940	735	1,210
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	1,305	505	805
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	18,730	9,305	9,430
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	18,080	9,005	9,075
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	7,705	3,630	4,075
Hakka	45	25	20	40	25	15
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	11,185	5,650	5,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	150	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	815	450	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	665	300	365
Burmese	180	115	65	180	115	70
Karenic languages	460	200	260	460	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	135	60	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	1,390	640	750
Lao	1,035	480	560	1,025	475	550
Thai	485	220	260	485	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	415	215	205	435	220	215
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	55	30	25
Turkish	295	150	140	310	160	150
Uyghur	30	15	15	30	15	15
Uzbek	15	10	10	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	15	20
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	1,175	545	630
Estonian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Finnish	130	50	85	130	55	80
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	995	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	375	245	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	615,965	301,080	314,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	128,635	66,000	62,640
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	487,330	235,085	252,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	80,510	40,540	39,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	506,430	248,520	257,915
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	176,735	85,770	90,970
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	38,230	17,605	20,625
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	16,220	8,215	8,015
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	17,930	8,620	9,310
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	52,455	25,845	26,615
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	16,005	7,820	8,185
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	36,460	18,025	18,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	51,890	25,485	26,405
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	13,310	7,335	5,970
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	176,735	85,765	90,970
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	17,950	9,050	8,895
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	33,075	16,860	16,210
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	34,980	16,190	18,790
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	76,020	36,545	39,480
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	14,710	7,115	7,595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	176,735	85,770	90,970
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	16,295	7,720	8,580
Brazil	385	155	230	395	155	240
Colombia	535	245	290	535	245	295
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	1,485	800	695
Guyana	1,065	480	580	1,065	480	590
Haiti	75	40	30	75	40	35
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	1,580	730	850
Mexico	730	370	360	730	365	365
Peru	190	85	110	190	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	1,410	730	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	4,130	1,910	2,225
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	4,690	2,175	2,510
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	37,060	17,840	19,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	1,020	510	505
Croatia	855	370	485	875	385	485
France	470	245	225	470	245	225
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	4,075	1,915	2,165
Greece	770	420	355	775	420	350
Hungary	680	355	325	675	345	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	405	180	220
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	2,515	1,290	1,225
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	1,025	545	485
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	4,360	2,020	2,345
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	3,885	1,915	1,970
Romania	625	305	320	635	320	320
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	1,980	920	1,055
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	325	170	155
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	3,680	1,720	1,965
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	6,935	3,305	3,635
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	3,415	1,630	1,790
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	15,930	8,310	7,615
Algeria	105	50	50	105	50	50
Egypt	895	485	410	895	480	405
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	895	440	455	895	440	455
Morocco	220	115	105	220	115	110
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	3,490	1,880	1,605
Somalia	750	345	405	750	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	525	235	295
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	6,845	3,595	3,250
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	107,000	51,695	55,310
Afghanistan	610	285	330	605	280	325
Bangladesh	845	460	385	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	7,555	3,630	3,920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	1,375	655	715
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	19,260	9,935	9,325
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	1,080	600	485
Iraq	835	450	390	835	445	390
Japan	185	50	130	180	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	2,570	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	220	140	75	225	145	80
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	56,885	26,465	30,415
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	970	490	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	695	325	370
Taiwan	190	95	90	185	95	95
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	4,085	1,960	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	6,810	3,360	3,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	455	210	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	51,890	25,485	26,405
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	1,940	880	1,060
Brazil	95	35	55	95	35	65
Colombia	75	25	55	80	25	55
Cuba	55	15	40	55	15	40
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	240	130	115
Mexico	240	125	115	240	125	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	595	295	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	570	235	340
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	3,325	1,680	1,640
France	85	35	45	85	35	45
Germany	100	45	50	95	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	100	55	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	130	75	55
Romania	65	35	30	65	35	30
Russian Federation	730	330	395	725	330	395
Ukraine	965	470	495	970	470	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	300	175	135
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	855	460	395
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	7,105	3,685	3,425
Algeria	20	10	10	25	15	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	95	35	60
Egypt	380	205	180	380	205	180
Eritrea	740	400	345	740	400	345
Ethiopia	720	380	340	720	375	340
Morocco	60	30	30	60	30	30
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	380	165	220	380	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	90	30	65
Tunisia	50	45	10	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	1,370	710	660
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	39,395	19,170	20,225
Afghanistan	60	35	25	60	30	20
Bangladesh	335	180	150	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	2,880	1,375	1,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	145	80	65
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	9,395	4,860	4,535
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	410	220	190
Iraq	315	170	145	315	170	145
Israel	585	335	255	585	335	255
Japan	50	20	25	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	115	80	40	115	80	40
Nepal	205	65	140	205	65	140
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	1,415	745	670
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	19,580	9,110	10,475
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	225	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	535	260	275
Taiwan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Turkey	40	30	10	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	110	55	55
Viet Nam	480	220	265	480	220	260
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	1,030	460	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	125	70	50
Australia	65	25	45	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	55	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	193,170	94,595	98,570
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	129,440	63,690	65,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	373,865	183,335	190,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	141,195	69,470	71,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	91,515	45,925	45,590
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	35,485	20,665	14,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	56,035	25,265	30,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	30,620	13,380	17,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	18,670	10,025	8,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,625	354,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	84,615	40,005	44,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	83,050	39,185	43,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	36,895	16,955	19,940
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	45,870	22,100	23,765
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	285	125	160
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	1,205	660	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	365	160	205
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	611,855	301,620	310,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	35,080	16,045	19,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	661,390	325,575	335,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	696,475	341,620	354,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	28,555	13,240	15,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	27,465	12,730	14,740
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	19,345	8,910	10,440
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	8,060	3,795	4,265
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	1,055	495	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	57,860	27,680	30,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	54,395	26,065	28,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	19,315	9,230	10,085
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	34,850	16,725	18,125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	230	105	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	3,465	1,620	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	3,315	1,545	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	75	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	610,060	300,700	309,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	192,960	95,995	96,960
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	37,375	19,660	17,710
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	19,670	9,920	9,750
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	26,930	13,895	13,035
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	73,370	34,865	38,505
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	6,725	3,265	3,455
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	4,570	2,430	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	7,930	3,815	4,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	2,485	1,305	1,185
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	3,760	1,865	1,890
Japanese	1,565	720	850	1,520	690	835
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	2,765	1,380	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	5,855	2,900	2,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	503,520	245,625	257,890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	696,475	341,620	354,855
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	86,415	40,920	45,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	43,135	20,230	22,900
Inuit	465	220	245	475	220	250
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	47,375	22,600	24,770
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	118,415	58,400	60,020
Acadian	415	195	220	435	205	230
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	5,215	2,585	2,620
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	114,110	56,220	57,890
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	130	80	50
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	20	15	10
Ontarian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Québécois	230	125	105	225	115	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	25	10	15
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	447,725	217,670	230,055
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	231,400	112,965	118,435
Channel Islander	45	15	30	45	20	30
Cornish	65	40	25	70	35	30
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	131,840	63,795	68,045
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	88,200	42,075	46,120
Manx	115	80	35	95	65	30
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	113,125	54,975	58,150
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	10,945	5,250	5,695
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	13,375	6,210	7,165
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	83,720	40,410	43,315
Alsatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Breton	65	15	45	60	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	83,680	40,385	43,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	139,395	67,445	71,950
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	7,580	3,630	3,955
Bavarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	9,645	4,610	5,030
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	25,630	12,510	13,120
Flemish	525	200	325	510	200	310
Frisian	85	50	30	80	50	35
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	107,615	52,125	55,490
Luxembourger	80	35	45	75	35	40
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	2,785	1,295	1,495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	130	60	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	43,305	20,420	22,885
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	4,375	2,085	2,290
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	2,455	1,130	1,320
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	16,325	7,890	8,430
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	10,160	4,655	5,500
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	12,440	5,780	6,665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	1,570	755	815
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	159,335	76,920	82,410
Bulgarian	270	155	120	270	155	115
Byelorussian	605	290	310	635	300	330
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	2,665	1,240	1,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	1,200	600	600
Estonian	165	70	95	165	75	95
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	6,540	3,260	3,280
Latvian	820	380	445	830	385	445
Lithuanian	970	465	510	1,000	485	515
Moldovan	245	130	120	245	130	120
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	53,120	25,385	27,735
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	3,885	1,910	1,975
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	26,155	12,560	13,600
Slovak	1,370	610	760	1,375	600	775
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	101,770	49,215	52,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	705	320	390
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	48,425	23,720	24,705
Albanian	395	215	175	395	215	180
Bosnian	955	465	485	955	470	485
Catalan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	2,295	1,085	1,210
Cypriot	30	20	10	30	20	10
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	3,335	1,695	1,640
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	18,040	9,065	8,975
Kosovar	35	20	20	35	20	15
Macedonian	215	110	105	215	110	105
Maltese	230	110	120	225	110	120
Montenegrin	35	10	30	35	0	30
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	12,085	5,965	6,115
Serbian	1,055	560	490	1,065	575	490
Sicilian	200	85	120	205	85	115
Slovenian	890	430	460	900	435	465
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	10,450	4,690	5,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	790	420	370
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	65	40	30
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	8,835	4,440	4,395
Basque	100	65	35	95	65	30
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	7,320	3,645	3,675
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	105	60	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	130	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	9,045	4,515	4,530
Antiguan	60	20	40	65	20	40
Bahamian	55	30	25	60	30	30
Barbadian	645	330	315	650	340	310
Bermudan	35	25	15	35	25	10
Carib	70	30	40	65	30	40
Cuban	240	110	125	225	105	125
Dominican	245	130	115	245	130	115
Grenadian	145	80	70	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	130	45	85
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	3,805	1,880	1,925
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	60	20	40
St. Lucian	30	20	15	35	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	2,000	1,060	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	1,290	600	690
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	580	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	11,075	5,415	5,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	495	270	230
Arawak	10	10	10	10	0	10
Argentinian	445	215	230	445	220	230
Belizean	20	15	10	20	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	45	10	35
Brazilian	690	305	380	720	315	405
Chilean	1,260	590	670	1,260	590	670
Colombian	810	385	425	825	400	430
Costa Rican	55	30	30	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	80	50	30
Guatemalan	450	205	245	455	210	245
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	1,310	655	650
Hispanic	300	130	170	310	130	180
Honduran	70	40	30	70	40	30
Maya	135	90	45	135	95	40
Mexican	1,720	810	910	1,735	815	915
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	300	150	145
Panamanian	40	10	30	40	10	35
Paraguayan	485	275	210	495	285	210
Peruvian	265	100	165	265	100	170
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	1,675	890	790
Uruguayan	35	10	25	35	10	20
Venezuelan	180	70	115	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	720	370	355
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	25,390	13,135	12,255
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	8,030	4,210	3,825
Akan	30	0	25	30	10	20
Angolan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	25	10	15
Beninese	50	45	10	50	45	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	145	80	70	140	75	70
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	1,545	770	775
Edo	125	85	40	125	80	45
Ewe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Gabonese	25	25	10	25	20	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	350	195	155
Guinean	65	20	40	65	20	45
Ibo	415	200	220	415	195	220
Ivorian	120	45	75	120	45	80
Liberian	50	20	35	50	15	30
Malian	140	85	55	140	85	55
Malinké	30	25	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	3,435	1,870	1,565
Peulh	30	10	10	25	10	10
Senegalese	115	70	45	110	70	45
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	310	150	165
Togolese	115	60	55	110	55	55
Wolof	20	10	10	20	15	10
Yoruba	995	510	490	995	510	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	495	230	265
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	95	35	55	95	40	55
Berber	130	80	50	130	80	55
Coptic	75	40	30	75	35	35
Dinka	35	20	10	35	20	10
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	1,160	615	545
Libyan	305	145	160	300	140	160
Maure	75	45	25	75	45	25
Moroccan	300	150	150	300	145	150
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	1,030	545	480
Tunisian	85	55	25	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	9,200	4,760	4,435
Afrikaner	30	25	10	35	25	0
Amhara	110	80	35	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	150	85	65
Burundian	215	100	115	215	105	115
Djiboutian	40	25	15	40	30	15
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	2,175	1,165	1,015
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	285	140	150	285	140	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	100	55	50
Oromo	315	185	130	315	185	130
Rwandan	295	140	150	295	140	155
Seychellois	35	10	25	30	10	20
Somali	1,715	895	820	1,715	890	825
South African	380	175	210	390	180	210
Tanzanian	85	50	30	80	55	30
Tigrian	320	195	120	315	195	120
Ugandan	170	85	90	170	85	90
Zambian	195	90	105	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	265	125	140
Zulu	25	15	10	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	425	220	205
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	5,540	2,775	2,760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	655	340	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	4,965	2,460	2,500
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	159,715	79,155	80,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	9,790	5,035	4,755
Afghan	1,010	475	530	1,005	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,535	835	700
Armenian	355	175	180	345	170	175
Assyrian	30	25	15	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	55	35	25
Georgian	100	55	50	105	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,625	865	760
Iraqi	915	475	440	910	475	435
Israeli	715	370	345	735	385	350
Jordanian	210	90	120	210	90	120
Kazakh	45	25	25	40	20	15
Kurd	300	145	160	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	35	20	15
Lebanese	980	495	490	985	495	490
Palestinian	545	290	255	550	295	255
Pashtun	50	25	25	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	125	65	50
Syrian	905	445	460	905	445	460
Tajik	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tatar	145	70	70	145	70	70
Turk	540	250	290	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	60	35	20
Yemeni	105	45	55	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	220	125	95
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	38,135	20,005	18,130
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	855	490	365
Bengali	190	115	80	190	115	75
Bhutanese	145	55	85	145	55	85
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	30,215	15,785	14,430
Goan	50	25	30	50	25	30
Gujarati	150	80	70	155	80	70
Kashmiri	20	10	10	15	10	0
Nepali	490	240	255	490	240	250
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	2,965	1,610	1,350
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	3,445	1,795	1,650
Sinhalese	250	125	125	250	125	130
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	1,030	515	515
Tamil	235	140	100	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	112,210	54,265	57,945
Burmese	250	120	125	245	120	130
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	500	270	230
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	26,460	13,160	13,305
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	76,680	36,635	40,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	420	215	200
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	2,230	1,025	1,195
Karen	450	195	255	450	200	250
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	3,910	1,960	1,945
Laotian	1,550	730	825	1,565	730	830
Malaysian	430	215	210	425	220	210
Mongolian	130	50	75	125	50	75
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	120	75	40
Thai	610	270	340	610	270	340
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	5,540	2,735	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	450	225	220
Oceania origins	965	455	515	945	445	505
Australian	640	280	360	620	275	350
New Zealander	180	95	80	175	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	195	105	90
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	55	35	25
Maori	55	30	25	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	35	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	283,425	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	184,700	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	98,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	283,430	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	24,445	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	258,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	283,425	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	47,910	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	73,770	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	96,965	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	61,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	92,535	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	46,010	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	43,045	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	35,735	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	66,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	283,425	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	274,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	283,425	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	262,470	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	283,425	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	97,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	93,975	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	36,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	18,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	8,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	12,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	15,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	283,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	261,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	22,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	283,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	165,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	110,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	7,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	283,425	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	9,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	44,855	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	50,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	55,835	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	54,790	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	37,640	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	21,145	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	8,760	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	282,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	221,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	61,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	52,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	184,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,162	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	299,070	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	320,103	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	98,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,155	280,340	296,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	97,550	48,855	48,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	172,490	86,390	86,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	307,110	145,090	162,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	37,730	25,920	11,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	19,475	11,370	8,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	18,255	14,550	3,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	102,905	43,930	58,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	16,040	6,670	9,370
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	150,440	68,575	81,870
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	106,005	46,790	59,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	11,565	5,065	6,505
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	4,810	2,745	2,065
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	23,265	10,955	12,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	4,795	3,020	1,775
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	382,175	187,765	194,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	38,480	21,530	16,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	101,280	52,900	48,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	242,415	113,335	129,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	25,885	17,935	7,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	13,450	8,035	5,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	12,440	9,905	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	80,035	34,890	45,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	12,010	5,030	6,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	124,485	55,480	69,010
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	88,475	38,735	49,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	8,850	3,760	5,090
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	4,000	2,130	1,865
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	19,590	8,760	10,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	3,570	2,095	1,480
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,155	280,340	296,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	270,045	135,250	134,795
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	25,715	6,980	18,735
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	25,715	6,975	18,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	9,945	4,760	5,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	1,680	1,290	395
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	8,260	3,475	4,790
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	16,100	6,825	9,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	1,485	335	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	3,195	900	2,295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	5,050	2,125	2,930
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	1,090	670	415
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	2,070	1,210	865
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	2,580	1,410	1,170
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	570	155	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	34,420	12,510	21,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	605	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	2,510	980	1,530
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	6,645	565	6,080
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	5,205	1,925	3,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	725	205	520
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	6,300	1,875	4,425
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	12,430	6,815	5,615
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	64,720	26,025	38,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	225	70	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	4,655	1,250	3,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	59,845	24,705	35,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	12,390	6,295	6,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	5,255	2,355	2,900
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	3,305	1,770	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	370	65	305
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	2,840	1,960	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	625	150	475
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	14,795	9,450	5,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	12,275	8,335	3,940
25. Library science	815	140	675	825	145	685
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	1,590	905	685
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	100	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	55,315	50,225	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	2,045	1,170	875
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	13,190	10,980	2,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	11,075	10,005	1,070
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	10,330	10,155	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	12,830	12,375	460
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	5,835	5,545	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	5,135	3,145	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	3,445	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	1,690	960	725
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	53,255	11,695	41,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	2,675	1,275	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	49,010	9,465	39,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	1,570	950	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	15,300	7,170	8,135
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	9,615	2,580	7,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	120	125	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	2,400	1,570	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	3,115	2,850	265
Other	30	10	15	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	25	15	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	139,755	74,425	65,330
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	18,480	4,745	13,740
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	18,485	4,745	13,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	7,975	3,820	4,160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	1,315	975	340
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	6,665	2,840	3,825
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	12,370	5,230	7,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	1,270	290	980
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	2,455	690	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	3,970	1,725	2,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	865	515	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	1,530	885	645
54. History	1,795	985	805	1,810	990	820
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	425	115	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	28,045	9,815	18,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	505	130	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	2,095	800	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	5,340	405	4,930
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	4,400	1,445	2,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	635	185	450
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	4,880	1,355	3,525
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	10,200	5,500	4,700
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	52,215	20,885	31,330
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	190	70	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	3,655	890	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	48,365	19,930	28,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	9,460	4,635	4,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	4,190	1,800	2,390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	2,340	1,270	1,070
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	340	55	280
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	2,165	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	430	95	340
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	12,790	8,280	4,510
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	10,960	7,465	3,495
25. Library science	535	110	425	540	115	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	1,210	660	550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	42,750	38,365	4,385
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	1,720	990	730
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	11,295	9,290	2,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	8,750	7,815	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	7,335	7,190	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	9,480	9,150	325
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	4,180	3,925	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	4,065	2,410	1,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	2,635	1,610	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	1,435	795	635
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	42,865	9,660	33,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	2,170	1,065	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	39,455	7,890	31,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	1,240	705	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	11,365	5,475	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	6,895	1,865	5,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	1,915	1,265	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	2,450	2,250	200
Other	20	15	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,155	280,340	296,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	270,045	135,250	134,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	307,115	145,090	162,020
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	242,340	113,565	128,770
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	213,155	99,020	114,140
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	29,180	14,550	14,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	64,775	31,525	33,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	6,065	3,235	2,835
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	23,695	10,380	13,310
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	8,850	4,520	4,335
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	2,715	1,580	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	2,505	1,150	1,360
France	315	180	135	325	190	135
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	20,610	10,480	10,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	382,175	187,765	194,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	139,760	74,425	65,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	242,415	113,340	129,080
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	187,230	87,045	100,185
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	164,830	75,995	88,830
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	22,395	11,045	11,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	55,185	26,290	28,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	4,100	2,000	2,100
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	21,910	9,630	12,280
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	8,030	4,055	3,975
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	1,530	895	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	2,295	1,035	1,260
France	275	155	115	275	155	120
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	17,040	8,520	8,520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,155	280,340	296,815
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	386,880	199,530	187,355
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	361,715	185,640	176,075
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	25,170	13,890	11,280
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	190,275	80,810	109,460
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	67.0	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	62.7	66.2	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	577,150	280,340	296,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	178,795	75,610	103,180
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	398,360	204,730	193,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	205,780	115,010	90,770
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	192,580	89,715	102,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	386,880	199,530	187,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	7,695	3,620	4,075
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	379,180	195,905	183,275
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	349,025	176,760	172,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	30,160	19,145	11,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	386,880	199,525	187,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	7,700	3,625	4,075
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	379,180	195,905	183,280
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	35,660	21,555	14,105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	61,985	19,715	42,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	24,590	19,485	5,100
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	32,540	7,815	24,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	51,180	17,210	33,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	10,625	4,775	5,845
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	91,350	41,780	49,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	50,360	47,860	2,495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	3,670	3,025	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	17,225	12,685	4,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	386,880	199,530	187,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	7,700	3,620	4,075
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	379,185	195,910	183,275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	2,350	1,525	820
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	630	505	130
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	3,695	2,660	1,040
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	23,830	21,220	2,610
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	33,105	24,560	8,550
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	13,705	9,800	3,910
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	42,210	20,745	21,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	21,495	17,085	4,410
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	8,025	4,650	3,375
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	18,340	7,395	10,945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	5,740	3,270	2,470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	20,775	11,305	9,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	515	210	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	15,250	8,925	6,325
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	32,110	10,975	21,130
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	56,370	12,710	43,665
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	8,575	4,445	4,130
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	28,740	12,410	16,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	16,475	7,480	8,995
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	27,240	14,030	13,215
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	361,710	185,640	176,075
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	15,025	7,455	7,570
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	1,295	850	440
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	35,335	26,385	8,950
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	310,055	150,940	159,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	310,055	150,945	159,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	288,065	137,275	150,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	1,850	1,055	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	18,910	11,845	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	1,225	765	465
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	345,390	177,330	168,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	242,510	135,845	106,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	25,355	7,520	17,835
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	51,045	20,525	30,520
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	16,715	7,275	9,440
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	6,200	4,270	1,930
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	3,570	1,895	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	345,395	177,330	168,065
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	77,980	36,130	41,850
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	150,690	78,450	72,245
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	81,880	44,365	37,510
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	21,125	11,090	10,040
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	13,710	7,290	6,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	345,390	177,330	168,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	14,740	10,285	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	59,875	36,015	23,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	102,195	51,675	50,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	71,045	30,380	40,660
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	35,070	15,440	19,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	62,460	33,530	28,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	411,310	210,850	200,460
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	405,715	208,010	197,710
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	401,790	205,880	195,915
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	397,820	204,565	193,255
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	3,970	1,310	2,660
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	3,925	2,130	1,800
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	75	35	45
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	75	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	3,855	2,100	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	285	150	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	255	140	110
Amharic	20	0	15	20	0	15
Arabic	95	60	35	95	65	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	135	40	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	430	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	1,475	885	590
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	325	155	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	325	160	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	50	35	20
Russian	170	90	80	170	85	80
Serbian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	90	25	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	50	35	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	705	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	645	430	215
Bengali	20	0	10	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	30	30	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iranian languages	55	35	25	60	35	30
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	380	220	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	305	195	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	180	70	115
American Sign Language	130	50	75	135	55	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	1,030	580	445
Cantonese	635	350	285	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	15	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	5,590	2,845	2,750
English and French	1,670	745	925	1,665	730	935
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	3,880	2,100	1,785
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	411,310	210,850	200,460
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	384,995	198,670	186,320
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	4,525	1,775	2,745
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	8,545	3,585	4,955
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	12,960	6,665	6,300
Aboriginal	375	140	235	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	12,590	6,525	6,060
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	35	35	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	230	115	115	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	688,835	337,695	351,135
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	588,375	287,800	300,580
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	100,450	49,895	50,560
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	75,275	37,285	37,995
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	25,175	12,610	12,565
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	13,135	6,660	6,470
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	6,945	3,375	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	6,190	3,285	2,910
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	12,040	5,945	6,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	657,275	321,250	336,025
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	385,425	187,550	197,875
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	271,845	133,695	138,150
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	183,480	89,835	93,645
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	88,365	43,865	44,500
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	35,615	17,520	18,095
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	19,125	9,240	9,885
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	16,490	8,280	8,215
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	52,750	26,345	26,410