Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	610	145	460
100 years and over	245	30	210	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	980	440	540	340	155	185
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	5	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	35	25	15	10	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	120	60	55
Bilen	125	70	55	5	0	5
Oromo	335	165	165	60	35	25
Somali	1,225	595	625	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	1,520	745	775	105	45	60
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	195	110	85
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	5	5	5
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	1,665	730	935
Bikol	155	70	90	5	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	110	45	60
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	15	10	10
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	150	60	85	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	10	5	5
Pangasinan	130	60	65	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	15	5	10
Creole languages	435	200	235	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	870	510	360
Kannada	85	50	35	30	15	10
Malayalam	520	265	250	310	165	140
Tamil	410	210	200	255	155	100
Telugu	150	85	65	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	305	155	150	250	125	125
Armenian	60	35	30	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	110	45	60	55	15	40
Latvian	50	20	30	25	5	15
Lithuanian	65	30	40	35	5	25
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	35	15	20	5	5	5
Bosnian	555	280	275	115	60	60
Bulgarian	125	60	65	40	15	25
Croatian	835	390	445	185	90	100
Czech	425	205	220	140	75	70
Macedonian	135	65	70	10	10	5
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	590	290	305
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	1,155	565	585
Serbian	610	310	295	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	80	40	40
Slovak	300	120	180	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	20	10	15
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	25	10	15
Welsh	15	5	10	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	150	80	75	75	35	40
Danish	160	75	90	95	65	40
Dutch	1,230	590	635	490	235	255
Frisian	20	10	10	5	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	140	50	95	35	15	15
Norwegian	50	25	30	75	45	30
Swedish	95	40	55	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	15	10	5
Yiddish	340	165	175	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Greek	1,155	585	570	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	1,095	630	465	440	270	175
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	170	110	60
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	660	400	260
Kashmiri	5	5	0	10	0	5
Konkani	25	15	10	5	0	0
Marathi	100	65	40	65	35	30
Nepali	710	350	360	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	475	255	220
Sindhi	50	30	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	140	70	70
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	435	245	195
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	390	205	190	110	65	50
Pashto	245	105	135	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	555	290	265
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	390	185	200
Romanian	530	255	275	185	90	95
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Japanese	485	165	320	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	5	5	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	35	15	15
Bamanankan	75	25	50	5	5	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	25	20	10	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	5	5
Ganda	40	10	25	20	10	15
Igbo	270	150	125	30	15	15
Lingala	75	30	35	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	45	20	30
Shona	85	40	50	25	10	15
Swahili	820	395	420	120	60	60
Wolof	75	50	25	0	5	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	65	35	30
Dinka	170	85	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	55	30	25
Sign languages	315	170	140	115	55	60
American Sign Language	175	95	75	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	925	430	500
Hakka	55	30	30	25	10	15
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	20	10	10
Burmese	85	55	30	5	0	5
Karenic languages	420	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	90	35	50
Lao	805	410	395	5	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	15	10	0
Turkish	185	105	85	250	135	115
Uyghur	10	5	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	40	25	15	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	240	105	135
Estonian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Finnish	130	50	75	35	10	25
Hungarian	910	410	500	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	20	5	10
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	570	310	260	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	75	35	40
Bilen	95	50	45	5	0	5
Oromo	205	95	115	40	25	20
Somali	830	375	455	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	875	435	445	55	25	25
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	120	65	50
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	890	435	460
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	5	5	5
Ilocano	370	175	190	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	390	225	165
Kannada	40	20	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	255	125	135	130	75	60
Tamil	205	100	105	120	65	55
Telugu	75	40	35	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	150	75	75	110	55	55
Armenian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Latvian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	65	35	35
Bulgarian	65	30	30	20	15	5
Croatian	275	115	155	60	25	35
Czech	95	45	50	40	25	15
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	735	920	180	80	100
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	740	370	370
Serbian	325	165	160	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	30	20	15
Slovak	60	30	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	5
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	360	175	185
Afrikaans	50	30	25	20	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	10	0	10
Dutch	65	30	35	45	20	25
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	240	115	125
Icelandic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	1,650	885	760
Bengali	660	370	285	230	125	105
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	95	60	30
Hindi	1,200	640	560	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	30	15	10
Nepali	535	260	275	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	85	40	40
Urdu	1,695	930	770	250	130	125
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	895	445	450
Kurdish	260	125	130	85	50	35
Pashto	155	65	90	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	975	415	560	130	55	75
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	150	70	85
Romanian	205	100	110	60	30	35
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	160	65	95	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	5
Igbo	75	40	35	10	5	10
Lingala	40	20	20	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	20	10	10
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	470	220	245	55	25	25
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	30	10	15
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	25	10	10
Sign languages	395	215	180	155	75	80
American Sign Language	195	110	85	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	525	280	250
Hakka	25	10	15	5	0	5
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	5	0	5
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	25	10	15
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Turkish	60	30	30	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	350	175	180	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	250	125	125	125	55	70
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	190	85	100
French and non-official language	555	250	310	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	160	60	105
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	10
Woods Cree	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	75	35	35	25	15	15
Kabyle	50	20	25	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	140	55	90
Bilen	145	80	65	25	10	15
Oromo	530	270	260	35	20	20
Somali	1,530	785	750	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	260	135	125
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	575	335	235
Maltese	45	20	25	10	0	10
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	15	10	15
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	210	95	110	10	0	10
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	110	55	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	40	15	25
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	310	160	155	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	25	0	20
Creole languages	965	440	525	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	1,205	690	520
Kannada	155	90	70	75	40	35
Malayalam	480	185	290	490	260	235
Tamil	570	275	295	370	225	145
Telugu	175	95	80	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	375	195	180	375	180	195
Armenian	65	50	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	165	80	85	65	20	45
Latvian	65	30	35	25	10	20
Lithuanian	100	50	50	45	15	25
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	50	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	120	50	70
Bulgarian	135	80	55	40	25	25
Croatian	1,335	620	710	230	85	140
Czech	535	235	295	155	80	75
Macedonian	125	70	55	70	35	30
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	645	285	355
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	1,665	840	830
Serbian	810	435	375	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	105	60	45
Slovak	375	160	220	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	20	0	15
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	115	55	60
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	270	125	150	240	110	135
Danish	160	60	100	135	75	60
Dutch	1,400	685	720	745	315	430
Frisian	35	20	15	15	0	10
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	200	60	145	65	25	40
Norwegian	155	55	95	85	65	15
Swedish	175	55	115	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	10	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	310	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	10
Greek	1,835	940	895	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	1,440	840	595	545	300	240
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	195	130	75
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	15	15	0	10	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	15	15	10
Marathi	220	130	95	110	70	40
Nepali	600	285	320	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	815	455	360
Sindhi	140	80	55	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	210	110	95
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	880	540	340
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	570	280	290	180	105	80
Pashto	265	120	150	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	675	370	305
Romanian	665	345	325	210	125	85
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	45	30	10
Japanese	1,020	475	545	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	35	20	15
Bamanankan	145	85	60	10	0	10
Edo	90	60	30	10	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	10	25	15	15
Ganda	175	80	100	55	15	40
Igbo	625	310	310	75	45	30
Lingala	640	305	340	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	125	55	65
Shona	195	80	115	55	35	20
Swahili	1,825	965	860	340	185	150
Wolof	155	85	65	30	10	20
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	40	25	15
Dinka	180	105	80	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	35	25	10
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	925	315	615
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	1,245	600	650
Hakka	45	25	20	45	25	25
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	20	10	10
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	165	75	85
Lao	1,035	480	560	15	10	10
Thai	485	220	260	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	20	20	0
Turkish	295	150	140	395	190	205
Uyghur	30	15	15	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	10	10	10
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	245	120	125
Estonian	45	20	25	45	20	20
Finnish	130	50	85	50	20	35
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	385	155	230	135	60	65
Colombia	535	245	290	115	65	50
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	75	40	40
Guyana	1,065	480	580	145	70	75
Haiti	75	40	30	40	20	20
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	345	135	210
Mexico	730	370	360	225	115	115
Peru	190	85	110	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	925	470	455
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	195	100	95
Croatia	855	370	485	130	50	80
France	470	245	225	340	190	150
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	1,150	585	565
Greece	770	420	355	455	235	220
Hungary	680	355	325	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	285	100	175
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	380	210	165
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	470	185	280
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	465	190	270
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	180	115	65
Romania	625	305	320	150	90	60
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	65	30	30
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	1,245	600	645
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	105	50	50	10	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	730	375	350
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	170	90	85
Kenya	895	440	455	120	70	45
Morocco	220	115	105	70	45	20
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	290	145	145
Somalia	750	345	405	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	1,225	650	570
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	610	285	330	100	40	60
Bangladesh	845	460	385	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	250	115	135
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	840	460	380
Iraq	835	450	390	530	250	280
Japan	185	50	130	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	715	290	430
Lebanon	220	140	75	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	450	225	225
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	190	95	90	175	95	85
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	990	450	540
Brazil	95	35	55	85	35	50
Colombia	75	25	55	10	0	15
Cuba	55	15	40	65	35	30
Haiti	15	10	10	15	10	10
Jamaica	245	130	115	130	60	70
Mexico	240	125	115	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	225	85	140
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,390	720	665
France	85	35	45	80	45	35
Germany	100	45	50	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	25	10	15
Romania	65	35	30	30	15	15
Russian Federation	730	330	395	160	65	100
Ukraine	965	470	495	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	290	140	155
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	960	510	445
Algeria	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	185	100	85
Eritrea	740	400	345	60	40	25
Ethiopia	720	380	340	40	25	15
Morocco	60	30	30	25	15	10
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	150	70	80
Somalia	380	165	220	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	70	30	45
Tunisia	50	45	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	350	200	145
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	60	35	25	25	0	20
Bangladesh	335	180	150	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	10
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	250	130	120
Iraq	315	170	145	245	125	120
Israel	585	335	255	260	170	90
Japan	50	20	25	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	190	65	120
Lebanon	115	80	40	75	30	45
Nepal	205	65	140	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	90	50	45
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	790	365	425
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	10
Turkey	40	30	10	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	60	35	25
Viet Nam	480	220	265	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	20	10	10
Australia	65	25	45	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	1,210	610	600
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	1,395	725	665
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	1,225	520	705
Japanese	1,565	720	850	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	465	220	245	905	425	480
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	415	195	220	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	15	0	30	10	15
Québécois	230	125	105	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	15	10	10
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	45	15	30	40	10	30
Cornish	65	40	25	60	35	25
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	115	80	35	80	40	35
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	995	480	510
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	525	200	325	70	50	15
Frisian	85	50	30	15	0	10
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	80	35	45	15	10	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	610	250	360
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	420	185	235
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	270	155	120	175	80	100
Byelorussian	605	290	310	135	70	65
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	155	65	85
Estonian	165	70	95	255	125	125
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	1,400	725	675
Latvian	820	380	445	240	90	155
Lithuanian	970	465	510	600	270	325
Moldovan	245	130	120	10	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	715	355	365
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	1,370	610	760	355	215	140
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	190	80	105
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	395	215	175	255	140	120
Bosnian	955	465	485	120	55	65
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	455	200	250
Cypriot	30	20	10	25	15	10
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	35	20	20	240	115	130
Macedonian	215	110	105	100	55	50
Maltese	230	110	120	235	105	135
Montenegrin	35	10	30	15	0	10
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	1,055	560	490	185	85	105
Sicilian	200	85	120	10	0	10
Slovenian	890	430	460	105	45	60
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	65	35	25
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	100	65	35	105	40	60
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	60	20	40	80	45	35
Bahamian	55	30	25	195	90	100
Barbadian	645	330	315	400	205	200
Bermudan	35	25	15	155	85	70
Carib	70	30	40	40	30	10
Cuban	240	110	125	270	125	145
Dominican	245	130	115	120	65	60
Grenadian	145	80	70	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	85	25	60
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	50	15	35
St. Lucian	30	20	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	145	75	70
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	50	30	20
Belizean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	10	40	35	20	20
Brazilian	690	305	380	215	115	100
Chilean	1,260	590	670	85	50	30
Colombian	810	385	425	235	125	110
Costa Rican	55	30	30	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	25	15	10
Guatemalan	450	205	245	55	35	15
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	270	125	145
Hispanic	300	130	170	55	30	25
Honduran	70	40	30	30	25	10
Maya	135	90	45	60	35	25
Mexican	1,720	810	910	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	35	10	25
Panamanian	40	10	30	15	0	10
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	140	65	80
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	80	55	30
Uruguayan	35	10	25	15	0	15
Venezuelan	180	70	115	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	150	80	70
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	1,080	565	515
Akan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	25	15	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	165	85	80
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	350	195	160	145	80	60
Guinean	65	20	40	25	15	10
Ibo	415	200	220	90	50	40
Ivorian	120	45	75	10	10	0
Liberian	50	20	35	20	10	10
Malian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Malinké	30	25	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	360	185	170
Peulh	30	10	10	10	10	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	40	30	10
Togolese	115	60	55	65	35	35
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	110	65	50
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	1,715	900	815
Algerian	95	35	55	30	25	0
Berber	130	80	50	55	35	20
Coptic	75	40	30	25	10	20
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	1,175	630	545
Libyan	305	145	160	185	95	95
Maure	75	45	25	0	10	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	115	55	60
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	115	45	70
Tunisian	85	55	25	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	30	25	10	25	10	20
Amhara	110	80	35	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	10	0
Burundian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	145	75	70
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	30	15	15
Rwandan	295	140	150	95	50	50
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	165	75	90
South African	380	175	210	400	180	215
Tanzanian	85	50	30	50	35	15
Tigrian	320	195	120	15	0	10
Ugandan	170	85	90	60	20	35
Zambian	195	90	105	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	80	55	30
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	115	65	50
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	1,010	475	530	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	1,385	725	660
Armenian	355	175	180	215	125	90
Assyrian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	20	15	0
Georgian	100	55	50	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	915	475	440	585	265	325
Israeli	715	370	345	220	115	100
Jordanian	210	90	120	255	140	110
Kazakh	45	25	25	35	20	15
Kurd	300	145	160	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	545	290	255	925	500	425
Pashtun	50	25	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	675	440	235
Syrian	905	445	460	1,660	805	850
Tajik	45	20	25	20	10	10
Tatar	145	70	70	35	10	25
Turk	540	250	290	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	55	40	20	90	60	30
Yemeni	105	45	55	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	765	405	365
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	210	120	85
Bengali	190	115	80	55	30	15
Bhutanese	145	55	85	210	85	120
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	50	25	30	10	10	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	425	220	210
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	465	290	175
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	165	75	85
Sinhalese	250	125	125	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	285	140	150
Tamil	235	140	100	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	250	120	125	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	50	15	35
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	95	45	50
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	600	245	355
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	1,280	540	740
Laotian	1,550	730	825	10	0	10
Malaysian	430	215	210	50	20	30
Mongolian	130	50	75	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	180	85	90
Thai	610	270	340	170	60	110
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	295	140	155
Oceania origins	965	455	515	550	270	285
Australian	640	280	360	285	140	150
New Zealander	180	95	80	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	85	35	55
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	10	0	15
Maori	55	30	25	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	855	515	345
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	390	100	290
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	815	140	675	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	960	620	340
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	2,765	2,540	225
Other	30	10	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	555	330	225
54. History	1,795	985	805	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	300	70	230
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	535	110	425	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	735	445	290
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	2,175	1,995	180
Other	20	15	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	1,110	390	715
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	810	315	495
France	315	180	135	245	145	105
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	1,030	370	655
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	660	255	400
France	275	155	115	200	115	85
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	150	110	35
Amharic	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arabic	95	60	35	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	30	20	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	20	20	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	30	0	25
American Sign Language	130	50	75	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	280	150	130
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	280	150	130
Cantonese	635	350	285	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	1,510	630	880
English and French	1,670	745	925	915	330	585
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	560	280	275
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	1,330	460	870
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	375	140	235	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	115	115	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	14,660	7,650	7,010