Census Profile, 2016 Census
Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Winnipeg Manitoba [Economic region]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : Winnipeg [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	708,823	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	666,832	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	295,343	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	282,116	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,240.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	571.60	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	708,825	346,405	362,415	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	119,360	61,300	58,060	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	39,340	20,325	19,015	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	40,415	20,550	19,870	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	39,605	20,425	19,180	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	478,695	237,685	241,010	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	43,385	22,460	20,930	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	50,860	25,990	24,870	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	52,410	26,270	26,140	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	51,320	25,400	25,925	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	48,180	23,590	24,600	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	45,990	22,710	23,285	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	45,530	22,375	23,150	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	50,450	24,905	25,550	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	48,275	23,770	24,500	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	42,295	20,225	22,075	720	380	335
65 years and over	110,765	47,425	63,345	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	35,695	16,635	19,060	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	24,845	11,390	13,460	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	18,295	7,905	10,395	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	14,660	5,990	8,665	185	95	90
85 years and over	17,270	5,500	11,770	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	10,270	3,645	6,625	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	5,325	1,515	3,805	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	1,435	300	1,135	10	5	10
100 years and over	245	30	210	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.7	16.0	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	67.5	68.6	66.5	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	15.6	13.7	17.5	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	39.9	38.6	41.1	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.4	40.1	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	282,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	167,990	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	36,735	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	76,765	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,585	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	10,055	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,095	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,695	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	325	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	630	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	282,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	84,710	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	90,445	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	42,775	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	38,580	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	25,610	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	693,030	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	589,465	285,105	304,360	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	319,770	159,895	159,875	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	270,525	135,280	135,245	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	49,245	24,615	24,630	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	269,695	125,210	144,485	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	183,865	97,845	86,020	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	15,265	6,520	8,740	200	100	100
Divorced	35,920	13,835	22,085	450	255	200
Widowed	34,650	7,010	27,635	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	190,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	92,580	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	42,445	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	37,910	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	17,425	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190,360	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	155,195	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	130,575	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	24,615	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35,170	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	28,020	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	7,150	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155,190	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	71,190	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	84,000	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	32,900	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	35,070	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	16,035	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35,170	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	21,390	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	9,545	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	4,230	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135,090	64,780	70,310	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	282,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	177,610	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	67,100	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	110,505	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,180	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	98,320	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	84,710	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,615	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	699,295	342,465	356,825	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	616,790	305,830	310,960	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	980	440	540	5	0	5
English and French	70,490	31,460	39,025	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	11,040	4,735	6,300	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	699,295	342,465	356,825	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	663,455	326,205	337,250	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	22,225	10,265	11,960	770	390	380
English and French	2,875	1,420	1,450	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	10,740	4,580	6,165	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,660	10,975	12,685	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	699,295	342,465	356,830	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	676,590	331,480	345,110	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	497,010	245,450	251,560	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	474,545	235,105	239,440	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	22,465	10,350	12,120	825	420	405
Non-official languages	179,580	86,025	93,555	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	3,585	1,395	2,190	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	3,425	1,335	2,085	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,120	420	700	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	325	125	200	0	0	0
Woods Cree	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	705	265	445	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	2,290	910	1,380	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,595	635	960	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	695	280	415	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	45	10	35	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	45	10	30	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175,995	84,635	91,360	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,850	5,095	4,755	0	0	0
Berber languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,690	835	855	0	0	0
Bilen	125	70	55	0	0	0
Oromo	335	165	165	0	0	0
Somali	1,225	595	625	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,065	4,200	3,865	5	5	0
Amharic	1,520	745	775	0	0	0
Arabic	4,280	2,275	2,005	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	520	300	220	0	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,700	860	840	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,875	2,110	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	125	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,720	1,750	1,970	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,225	22,375	25,850	75	25	50
Bikol	155	70	90	0	0	0
Cebuano	930	420	505	15	15	10
Fijian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	360	155	205	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,265	590	680	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	60	85	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	595	290	305	0	0	0
Pangasinan	130	60	65	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	44,460	20,640	23,815	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	435	200	235	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	95	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	235	105	135	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,165	610	555	0	0	0
Kannada	85	50	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	520	265	250	0	0	0
Tamil	410	210	200	5	0	0
Telugu	150	85	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85,240	41,240	44,000	445	220	230
Albanian	305	155	150	5	5	0
Armenian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	22,050	9,865	12,190	235	125	110
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	21,940	9,815	12,125	235	125	110
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	555	280	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Croatian	835	390	445	5	5	0
Czech	425	205	220	0	0	0
Macedonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Polish	4,985	2,210	2,780	45	20	20
Russian	5,520	2,665	2,855	0	0	5
Serbian	610	310	295	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	110	120	0	0	0
Slovak	300	120	180	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	95	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	7,900	3,255	4,645	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15,965	7,105	8,865	175	80	95
Afrikaans	150	80	75	20	5	10
Danish	160	75	90	5	5	0
Dutch	1,230	590	635	15	5	10
Frisian	20	10	10	0	0	0
German	13,665	6,025	7,645	135	65	75
Icelandic	140	50	95	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	25	30	5	0	0
Swedish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	40	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	340	165	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,155	585	570	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	29,340	15,490	13,850	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	26,700	14,160	12,540	0	0	0
Bengali	1,095	630	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,060	1,080	980	0	0	0
Hindi	2,065	1,100	970	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	710	350	360	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,200	9,045	8,155	0	0	0
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	620	320	300	0	0	0
Urdu	2,740	1,510	1,230	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,545	1,275	1,270	0	5	0
Kurdish	390	205	190	0	0	0
Pashto	245	105	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,910	965	945	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,315	7,980	8,335	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,380	1,655	1,725	5	0	0
Portuguese	5,690	2,740	2,950	5	0	5
Romanian	530	255	275	5	0	5
Spanish	6,705	3,320	3,380	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	485	165	320	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	3,275	1,560	1,715	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,510	1,755	1,750	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	130	75	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	25	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	40	10	25	0	0	0
Igbo	270	150	125	0	0	0
Lingala	75	30	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	235	120	115	0	0	0
Shona	85	40	50	0	0	0
Swahili	820	395	420	0	0	0
Wolof	75	50	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	875	445	430	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	575	280	295	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	380	205	175	0	0	0
Dinka	170	85	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	210	120	95	0	0	0
Sign languages	315	170	140	0	0	0
American Sign Language	175	95	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,605	8,185	8,415	10	5	5
Chinese languages	16,040	7,905	8,135	10	0	10
Cantonese	6,060	2,865	3,195	5	0	0
Hakka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,785	4,425	4,355	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	305	145	160	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	725	385	340	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	555	280	280	0	0	0
Burmese	85	55	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	205	210	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
Lao	805	410	395	0	0	0
Thai	205	75	130	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	300	165	140	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	105	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	470	595	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	910	410	500	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Multiple responses	22,705	10,990	11,715	165	75	90
English and French	2,780	1,355	1,435	80	35	45
English and non-official language	18,970	9,140	9,825	80	35	45
French and non-official language	570	310	260	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	385	190	200	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	699,295	342,465	356,830	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	650,050	318,740	331,310	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	558,485	273,940	284,545	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	549,040	269,740	279,305	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	9,445	4,200	5,245	225	105	115
Non-official languages	91,570	44,805	46,760	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	925	395	530	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	900	390	515	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	255	105	150	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	80	120	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	645	285	360	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	360	155	205	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	285	130	155	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90,640	44,405	46,235	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,325	3,165	3,160	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,140	525	615	0	0	0
Bilen	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oromo	205	95	115	0	0	0
Somali	830	375	455	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,145	2,620	2,525	0	0	0
Amharic	875	435	445	0	0	0
Arabic	2,840	1,455	1,380	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	340	185	155	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,080	540	535	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,315	1,475	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,665	1,260	1,400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	24,750	11,735	13,010	30	15	15
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	345	170	180	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	70	0	0	0
Ilocano	370	175	190	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	30	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	230	110	120	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,545	11,160	12,385	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	80	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	580	285	295	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	255	125	135	0	0	0
Tamil	205	100	105	0	0	0
Telugu	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	38,460	19,170	19,285	90	45	45
Albanian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,315	3,970	4,345	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,300	3,965	4,335	10	5	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Czech	95	45	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Polish	1,660	735	920	10	5	5
Russian	3,610	1,795	1,815	0	0	0
Serbian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,705	805	895	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,635	730	900	70	30	35
Afrikaans	50	30	25	15	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	30	35	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,475	655	820	55	25	30
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	220	265	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,750	10,810	9,935	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	19,040	9,995	9,040	0	0	0
Bengali	660	370	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,320	670	640	0	0	0
Hindi	1,200	640	560	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	535	260	275	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	13,230	6,915	6,315	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	180	165	0	0	0
Urdu	1,695	930	770	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,665	790	875	0	0	0
Kurdish	260	125	130	0	0	0
Pashto	155	65	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,255	600	650	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,105	3,345	3,760	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	975	415	560	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,605	1,205	1,395	0	0	0
Romanian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Spanish	3,320	1,615	1,695	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,540	1,235	1,305	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,280	635	650	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	470	220	245	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	285	150	140	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	40	70	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dinka	75	35	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	395	215	180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	195	110	85	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	200	110	90	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,125	6,010	6,110	5	0	5
Chinese languages	11,675	5,785	5,890	5	0	5
Cantonese	4,060	1,905	2,155	5	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,890	3,495	3,390	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	510	275	235	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	445	225	220	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	355	180	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	495	230	260	0	0	0
Lao	400	195	205	0	0	0
Thai	90	35	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	49,240	23,725	25,515	195	85	105
English and French	2,060	955	1,105	50	25	30
English and non-official language	46,055	22,230	23,825	140	60	80
French and non-official language	350	175	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	780	370	410	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	699,295	342,470	356,830	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	591,950	291,550	300,400	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	45,780	22,360	23,420	170	80	90
French	11,900	5,200	6,700	410	180	235
Non-official language	47,675	22,380	25,295	280	125	150
Aboriginal	2,330	915	1,415	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	45,345	21,465	23,880	170	75	90
English and French	250	125	125	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,170	595	580	0	5	0
French and non-official language	555	250	310	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	574,035	278,705	295,325	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,285	264,625	281,660	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,020	40,278	30,725	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,385	264,640	281,745	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,008	34,966	27,713	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	494,760	244,420	250,340	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,539	39,300	28,414	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	403,655	175,570	228,090	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,348	1,404	4,637	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,345	211,440	202,905	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,835	39,634	30,536	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,275	264,665	281,615	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,051	52,354	38,188	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,405	264,680	281,725	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,821	41,875	32,073	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	494,940	244,595	250,345	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,246	52,340	36,338	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	403,870	175,485	228,385	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,714	6,005	7,258	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,350	211,270	203,080	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,992	50,877	36,830	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	201,050	111,895	89,155	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,999	55,517	46,191	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,316	67,739	53,255	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.4	84.5	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	77.6	69.6	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.6	15.5	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	574,035	278,710	295,330	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	27,750	14,080	13,670	450	220	225
With total income	546,290	264,625	281,660	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	95.2	94.9	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	76,445	35,005	41,440	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	83,025	32,825	50,200	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	77,375	31,270	46,105	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	71,845	32,265	39,580	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	63,755	30,440	33,315	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	47,920	25,975	21,940	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	34,425	19,920	14,505	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	25,200	14,855	10,345	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	19,895	11,410	8,485	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	12,685	7,450	5,240	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	33,715	23,220	10,495	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	23,350	15,625	7,730	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	10,365	7,595	2,765	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	574,035	278,705	295,325	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	27,650	14,065	13,580	445	220	220
With after-tax income	546,385	264,640	281,750	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.0	95.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	78,880	35,505	43,375	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	89,820	35,815	54,005	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	95,030	39,815	55,220	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	89,725	41,780	47,950	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	68,350	35,980	32,365	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	45,750	26,500	19,250	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	30,955	17,885	13,070	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	18,140	10,790	7,350	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	29,735	20,565	9,170	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	10,175	6,640	3,530	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,990	1,830	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	13,745	9,930	3,810	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	574,035	278,705	295,330	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	159,690	67,270	92,420	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	414,345	211,440	202,905	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.9	68.7	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	46,545	21,855	24,685	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	29,760	13,025	16,730	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	53,735	23,860	29,875	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	51,935	23,430	28,500	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	51,965	24,425	27,535	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	45,985	22,680	23,305	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	35,610	20,125	15,485	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	25,960	15,360	10,595	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	19,990	11,995	8,005	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	52,865	34,675	18,190	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	16,680	9,560	7,115	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	10,175	6,265	3,910	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	26,015	18,855	7,165	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	282,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,102	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	84,710	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,406	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,632	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	197,405	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,645	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,189	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	282,120	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,235	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,315	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	84,710	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,563	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,409	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	197,405	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,118	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,865	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	282,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	5,605	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,160	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,850	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,765	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,975	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,650	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,570	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,425	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,460	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,310	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,380	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	22,035	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,845	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,185	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,565	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,340	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30,180	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,930	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20,115	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	14,115	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	282,115	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	5,845	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5,235	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,085	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,440	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,830	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,835	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	14,770	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,540	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,065	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,715	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	28,080	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,395	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	22,115	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,425	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15,260	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	57,480	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	26,655	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,460	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,360	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	188,390	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,928	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,327	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65,440	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,833	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,538	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,055	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,232	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,525	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	32,090	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,572	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,791	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	188,380	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,053	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,433	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	65,405	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,865	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,262	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,225	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,309	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	31,975	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,475	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,761	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,040	54,940	58,100	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,484	35,016	32,255	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,809	30,706	29,087	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	112,795	54,765	58,030	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,070	42,848	39,391	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,019	34,888	33,198	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	693,025	339,810	353,220	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	369,100	176,480	192,620	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	78,425	38,440	39,985	755	375	380
In the second decile	68,475	30,950	37,530	780	375	410
In the third decile	72,510	34,180	38,330	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	74,430	36,100	38,330	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	75,260	36,820	38,440	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	323,930	163,330	160,600	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	73,995	36,795	37,200	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	71,890	36,045	35,840	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	67,880	34,170	33,715	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	61,300	31,200	30,095	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	48,865	25,120	23,750	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	144,135	74,180	69,955	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	47,120	24,260	22,860	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	448,635	221,440	227,200	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	100,255	44,195	56,065	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	109,680	51,700	57,985	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	33,035	16,990	16,040	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	12,015	6,215	5,800	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	64,545	30,520	34,020	605	305	300
65 years and over	12,110	4,185	7,920	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	15.2	16.4	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.9	22.9	22.9	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.6	25.4	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.4	13.8	15.0	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.5	14.1	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	92,005	44,340	47,665	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	25,915	13,280	12,635	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,925	4,650	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	58,350	28,365	29,985	275	150	130
65 years and over	7,740	2,690	5,050	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.3	13.0	13.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.1	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.3	20.3	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	12.8	13.2	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.1	9.0	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	682,035	334,995	347,040	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	681,155	334,595	346,560	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	70,545	31,475	39,070	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	221,185	106,000	115,180	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	5,645	2,230	3,415	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	5,400	2,135	3,270	225	105	125
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,875	740	1,135	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	10	30	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	50	55	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	500	220	280	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	25	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	435	740	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	3,690	1,460	2,230	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,580	1,035	1,545	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	1,100	425	675	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	15	60	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	10	65	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	15	60	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	65	30	30	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	15	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215,610	103,810	111,800	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,575	7,640	6,935	10	0	0
Berber languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,220	1,145	1,075	0	0	0
Bilen	145	80	65	0	0	0
Oromo	530	270	260	0	0	0
Somali	1,530	785	750	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,610	6,655	5,955	0	10	0
Amharic	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Arabic	6,085	3,275	2,810	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,215	1,645	1,565	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,125	1,110	1,015	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,955	2,410	2,550	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	180	145	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,645	2,240	2,405	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	59,420	27,385	32,035	55	15	35
Bikol	210	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,200	590	605	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	395	165	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,785	850	930	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	310	160	155	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	910	405	505	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	100	110	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	58,520	26,925	31,595	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	100	50	50	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	140	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	965	440	525	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	210	205	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	555	245	315	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,290	610	680	0	0	0
Kannada	155	90	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	480	185	290	0	0	0
Tamil	570	275	295	0	0	0
Telugu	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,250	50,680	53,570	510	225	280
Albanian	375	195	180	0	0	0
Armenian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,745	11,465	13,285	275	125	150
Baltic languages	165	80	85	0	0	0
Latvian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,615	11,405	13,215	275	125	150
Belarusan	50	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	805	400	410	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Croatian	1,335	620	710	10	10	10
Czech	535	235	295	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,770	3,215	70	30	40
Russian	7,660	3,770	3,895	10	0	0
Serbian	810	435	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	65	110	0	0	0
Slovak	375	160	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	255	95	160	0	0	0
Ukrainian	9,585	4,160	5,430	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	95	60	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	65	45	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages	19,185	8,745	10,435	155	70	90
Afrikaans	270	125	150	10	0	0
Danish	160	60	100	0	0	0
Dutch	1,400	685	720	25	10	20
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	16,420	7,550	8,870	120	60	55
Icelandic	200	60	145	0	0	0
Norwegian	155	55	95	10	0	10
Swedish	175	55	115	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	35	60	0	0	0
Yiddish	545	230	310	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	0	0	0
Greek	1,835	940	895	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35,070	18,495	16,575	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	32,370	17,135	15,230	0	0	0
Bengali	1,440	840	595	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,740	1,440	1,305	0	0	0
Hindi	11,235	6,005	5,230	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Marathi	220	130	95	0	0	0
Nepali	600	285	320	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	21,585	11,330	10,255	0	0	0
Sindhi	140	80	55	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	870	465	405	0	0	0
Urdu	4,185	2,360	1,825	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,800	1,390	1,410	0	0	0
Kurdish	570	280	290	0	0	0
Pashto	265	120	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,115	1,075	1,035	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	110	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,275	11,885	13,385	100	35	65
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,720	2,270	2,450	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,190	3,445	3,745	10	0	0
Romanian	665	345	325	0	0	10
Spanish	13,430	6,180	7,245	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,020	475	545	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	3,710	1,815	1,890	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,255	3,695	3,565	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	205	125	80	0	0	0
Bamanankan	145	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	90	60	30	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	175	80	100	0	0	0
Igbo	625	310	310	0	0	0
Lingala	640	305	340	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	195	95	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	305	150	155	0	0	0
Shona	195	80	115	0	0	0
Swahili	1,825	965	860	0	0	0
Wolof	155	85	65	0	0	0
Yoruba	2,365	1,180	1,185	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,235	630	605	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	410	225	185	0	0	0
Dinka	180	105	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,910	730	1,180	0	0	0
American Sign Language	1,270	495	775	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	650	240	410	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	18,775	9,315	9,465	15	0	10
Chinese languages	18,120	9,010	9,110	15	0	10
Cantonese	7,710	3,625	4,085	10	10	10
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	11,220	5,655	5,560	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	440	205	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	80	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	810	440	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	665	305	365	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	460	200	260	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,400	645	750	0	0	0
Lao	1,035	480	560	0	0	0
Thai	485	220	260	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	415	215	205	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	30	30	0	0	0
Turkish	295	150	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	30	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,185	555	630	0	0	0
Estonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	130	50	85	0	0	10
Hungarian	1,010	485	525	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	370	245	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	612,425	299,255	313,165	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	128,140	65,740	62,400	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	484,285	233,520	250,765	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	80,605	40,550	40,055	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	503,435	247,005	256,430	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	176,305	85,500	90,805	405	215	185
Before 1981	37,755	17,340	20,420	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	16,180	8,200	7,980	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	17,885	8,560	9,320	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	52,455	25,845	26,620	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	15,950	7,785	8,160	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	36,510	18,055	18,450	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	52,030	25,565	26,465	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,290	7,305	5,980	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	176,305	85,500	90,805	405	215	190
Under 5 years	17,845	8,980	8,860	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	32,930	16,795	16,135	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	34,785	16,080	18,710	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	76,010	36,515	39,495	135	60	75
45 years and over	14,730	7,130	7,605	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	176,305	85,500	90,805	405	215	185
Americas	16,205	7,660	8,550	105	55	55
Brazil	385	155	230	0	0	0
Colombia	535	245	290	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,490	795	695	0	0	0
Guyana	1,065	480	580	0	0	0
Haiti	75	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,570	725	845	10	10	10
Mexico	730	370	360	0	0	0
Peru	190	85	110	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,385	715	670	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,110	1,885	2,225	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	4,670	2,165	2,510	30	10	20
Europe	36,555	17,560	18,995	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,015	510	505	0	0	0
Croatia	855	370	485	10	10	0
France	470	245	225	0	0	0
Germany	3,995	1,885	2,110	25	15	15
Greece	770	420	355	10	0	0
Hungary	680	355	325	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	400	185	215	10	10	0
Italy	2,470	1,270	1,205	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,020	540	480	10	10	10
Poland	4,240	1,950	2,290	35	25	15
Portugal	3,805	1,880	1,925	0	0	0
Romania	625	305	320	10	0	10
Russian Federation	1,970	905	1,065	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	325	170	155	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,615	1,690	1,925	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,890	3,275	3,615	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	3,405	1,600	1,805	10	0	0
Africa	15,935	8,310	7,625	15	10	10
Algeria	105	50	50	0	0	0
Egypt	895	485	410	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,170	1,040	0	0	0
Kenya	895	440	455	0	0	0
Morocco	220	115	105	10	0	0
Nigeria	3,490	1,885	1,610	0	0	0
Somalia	750	345	405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	235	290	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	6,850	3,590	3,260	0	0	0
Asia	107,155	51,760	55,390	75	35	40
Afghanistan	610	285	330	0	0	0
Bangladesh	845	460	385	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,565	3,640	3,930	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,375	660	715	0	0	0
India	19,435	10,020	9,415	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,035	570	470	0	0	0
Iraq	835	450	390	0	0	0
Japan	185	50	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,580	1,265	1,315	10	0	0
Lebanon	220	140	75	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,840	1,535	1,305	0	0	0
Philippines	56,935	26,495	30,440	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	965	480	485	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	695	320	370	0	0	0
Taiwan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	4,055	1,950	2,105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	6,795	3,350	3,450	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	455	210	245	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,030	25,565	26,465	85	40	50
Americas	1,940	880	1,060	15	10	0
Brazil	95	35	55	0	0	0
Colombia	75	25	55	0	0	0
Cuba	55	15	40	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	245	130	115	0	0	0
Mexico	240	125	115	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	605	295	305	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	230	340	10	0	0
Europe	3,320	1,680	1,640	30	10	25
France	85	35	45	0	0	0
Germany	100	45	50	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	60	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	130	70	55	0	0	0
Romania	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	730	330	395	0	0	0
Ukraine	965	470	495	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	305	175	135	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	855	455	400	0	0	0
Africa	7,105	3,680	3,420	0	10	0
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	730	355	375	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	95	35	60	0	0	0
Egypt	380	205	180	0	0	0
Eritrea	740	400	345	0	0	0
Ethiopia	720	380	340	0	0	0
Morocco	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	2,405	1,285	1,115	0	0	0
Somalia	380	165	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	95	30	60	0	0	0
Tunisia	50	45	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,370	710	655	0	0	0
Asia	39,540	19,250	20,290	40	10	25
Afghanistan	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	335	180	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,890	1,385	1,505	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	150	80	70	0	0	0
India	9,480	4,910	4,575	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	405	220	185	0	0	0
Iraq	315	170	145	0	0	0
Israel	585	335	255	0	0	0
Japan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,160	605	555	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	80	40	0	0	0
Nepal	205	65	140	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,415	745	670	0	0	0
Philippines	19,615	9,115	10,495	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	310	140	170	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	225	125	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	535	260	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	40	30	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	110	55	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	480	220	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,045	480	565	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	70	55	0	0	0
Australia	65	25	45	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	60	50	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	192,720	94,305	98,415	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	128,340	63,165	65,170	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	371,970	182,335	189,635	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	141,220	69,465	71,760	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	91,515	45,935	45,580	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	35,515	20,655	14,860	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	56,000	25,280	30,715	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,680	13,375	17,305	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	18,645	10,015	8,630	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	145	240	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	693,025	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	84,495	39,960	44,530	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	82,940	39,150	43,795	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	36,860	16,940	19,925	530	290	245
Métis	45,800	22,085	23,715	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	275	125	150	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,195	655	540	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	360	155	205	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	608,540	299,850	308,690	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,045	16,020	19,025	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	657,985	323,790	334,195	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	693,025	339,810	353,215	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,495	13,205	15,295	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	27,410	12,690	14,720	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	19,315	8,885	10,430	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	8,040	3,785	4,255	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	60	20	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	510	575	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,050	495	555	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	57,830	27,700	30,130	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	54,400	26,085	28,310	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,345	9,245	10,100	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,830	16,735	18,095	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	220	105	115	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,430	1,610	1,820	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,280	1,540	1,745	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	606,705	298,910	307,795	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	693,025	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	193,110	96,060	97,045	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	37,570	19,765	17,810	15	10	10
Chinese	19,675	9,925	9,755	20	0	15
Black	26,900	13,870	13,025	50	30	15
Filipino	73,360	34,860	38,500	55	25	30
Latin American	6,725	3,260	3,465	25	15	10
Arab	4,560	2,425	2,135	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	7,875	3,795	4,085	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,450	1,275	1,175	0	0	0
Korean	3,780	1,875	1,900	0	0	0
Japanese	1,565	720	850	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,755	1,380	1,380	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	5,880	2,910	2,965	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	499,920	243,745	256,175	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	693,030	339,810	353,220	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	86,325	40,900	45,425	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	43,095	20,215	22,875	1,035	560	470
Inuit	465	220	245	60	15	45
Métis	47,295	22,595	24,700	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	118,145	58,245	59,900	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	415	195	220	15	10	0
American	5,265	2,610	2,660	235	115	120
Canadian	113,855	56,080	57,775	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	80	55	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Québécois	230	125	105	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	0	15	0	0	0
European origins	444,215	215,910	228,310	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	230,910	112,650	118,265	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	65	40	25	0	0	0
English	131,505	63,550	67,955	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	87,960	42,005	45,950	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	115	80	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,310	55,085	58,225	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	10,955	5,245	5,710	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	13,325	6,215	7,110	230	120	110
French origins	83,695	40,380	43,315	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	65	15	45	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	83,655	40,360	43,295	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	138,055	66,755	71,300	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	7,415	3,535	3,880	125	75	45
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,755	4,670	5,085	65	20	45
Dutch	25,380	12,410	12,975	510	250	260
Flemish	525	200	325	10	10	10
Frisian	85	50	30	0	0	10
German	106,380	51,485	54,900	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	80	35	45	0	0	0
Swiss	2,755	1,300	1,455	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	125	55	70	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,055	20,300	22,755	1,500	780	720
Danish	4,340	2,075	2,260	240	105	125
Finnish	2,435	1,120	1,310	65	55	10
Icelandic	16,175	7,795	8,385	50	15	35
Norwegian	10,225	4,685	5,545	675	335	335
Swedish	12,350	5,745	6,605	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,555	755	800	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	156,935	75,665	81,265	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	270	155	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	605	290	310	0	0	0
Czech	2,660	1,225	1,430	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,215	590	625	25	15	10
Estonian	165	70	95	10	10	0
Hungarian	6,495	3,240	3,260	120	60	60
Latvian	820	380	445	0	0	0
Lithuanian	970	465	510	0	0	0
Moldovan	245	130	120	0	0	0
Polish	52,190	24,910	27,280	1,245	660	590
Romanian	3,810	1,865	1,940	135	50	85
Russian	25,780	12,320	13,460	380	215	165
Slovak	1,370	610	760	15	10	10
Ukrainian	100,005	48,345	51,665	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	710	315	390	0	0	0
Southern European origins	47,695	23,350	24,350	295	110	180
Albanian	395	215	175	0	0	0
Bosnian	955	465	485	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	2,205	1,040	1,165	20	10	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,370	1,710	1,655	15	0	10
Italian	17,745	8,925	8,820	205	80	125
Kosovar	35	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Maltese	230	110	120	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	10	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,770	5,815	5,950	35	10	25
Serbian	1,055	560	490	0	0	0
Sicilian	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slovenian	890	430	460	15	10	10
Spanish	10,415	4,660	5,755	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	755	410	345	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	40	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,825	4,435	4,390	95	50	45
Basque	100	65	35	0	0	0
Jewish	7,310	3,640	3,665	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,255	640	620	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	8,990	4,485	4,505	40	30	15
Antiguan	60	20	40	0	0	0
Bahamian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	645	330	315	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Carib	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cuban	240	110	125	0	0	0
Dominican	245	130	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	130	50	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	3,765	1,865	1,900	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	60	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,005	1,055	945	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	160	75	85	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,275	595	680	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	575	305	270	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,000	5,375	5,625	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	485	265	220	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	445	215	230	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	690	305	380	0	0	10
Chilean	1,260	590	670	15	0	10
Colombian	810	385	425	10	10	0
Costa Rican	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	50	30	15	10	10
Guatemalan	450	205	245	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,305	660	650	0	0	0
Hispanic	300	130	170	0	0	0
Honduran	70	40	30	0	0	0
Maya	135	90	45	0	0	0
Mexican	1,720	810	910	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	295	150	145	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	485	275	210	0	0	0
Peruvian	265	100	165	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,675	885	785	0	0	0
Uruguayan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	180	70	115	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	735	370	365	0	0	0
African origins	25,385	13,130	12,250	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	8,045	4,220	3,830	0	0	0
Akan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	50	45	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	1,545	770	775	0	0	0
Edo	125	85	40	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	25	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	350	195	160	0	0	0
Guinean	65	20	40	0	0	0
Ibo	415	200	220	0	0	0
Ivorian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Liberian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Malian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,450	1,880	1,565	0	0	0
Peulh	30	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	310	150	165	0	0	0
Togolese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	995	510	490	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	490	225	265	0	0	0
North African origins	3,235	1,720	1,520	0	0	0
Algerian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Berber	130	80	50	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,160	610	550	0	0	0
Libyan	305	145	160	0	0	0
Maure	75	45	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	300	150	150	0	0	0
Sudanese	1,030	545	480	0	0	0
Tunisian	85	55	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	30	30	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	9,195	4,755	4,435	10	10	0
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	110	80	35	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	145	85	65	0	0	0
Burundian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Djiboutian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Eritrean	2,175	1,160	1,015	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,520	1,275	1,245	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	285	140	150	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Oromo	315	185	130	0	0	0
Rwandan	295	140	150	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	1,715	895	820	0	0	0
South African	380	175	210	10	0	0
Tanzanian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	320	195	120	0	0	0
Ugandan	170	85	90	0	0	0
Zambian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	120	140	0	0	0
Zulu	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	425	220	205	0	0	0
Other African origins	5,520	2,770	2,755	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	650	335	310	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	4,950	2,455	2,495	20	10	0
Asian origins	159,880	79,230	80,655	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,725	4,995	4,730	15	10	10
Afghan	1,010	475	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,535	835	700	0	0	0
Armenian	355	175	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Georgian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,570	835	735	0	0	0
Iraqi	915	475	440	0	0	0
Israeli	715	370	345	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	90	120	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kurd	300	145	160	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	980	495	490	0	0	0
Palestinian	545	290	255	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Syrian	905	445	460	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	145	70	70	0	0	0
Turk	540	250	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	40	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	45	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	125	95	10	0	10
South Asian origins	38,340	20,105	18,230	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	850	485	370	0	0	0
Bengali	190	115	80	0	0	0
Bhutanese	145	55	85	0	0	0
East Indian	30,365	15,870	14,495	15	10	10
Goan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	80	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	490	240	255	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,960	1,610	1,350	0	0	0
Punjabi	3,495	1,815	1,680	0	0	0
Sinhalese	250	125	125	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,025	505	515	0	0	0
Tamil	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	665	385	280	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	112,260	54,295	57,960	130	50	75
Burmese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	500	270	230	0	0	0
Chinese	26,505	13,170	13,335	40	10	35
Filipino	76,735	36,665	40,070	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	415	220	200	0	0	0
Japanese	2,255	1,045	1,210	0	0	0
Karen	450	195	255	0	0	0
Korean	3,920	1,960	1,960	10	0	10
Laotian	1,550	730	825	0	0	0
Malaysian	430	215	210	0	0	0
Mongolian	130	50	75	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	75	40	0	0	0
Thai	610	270	340	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,495	2,710	2,785	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	145	65	80	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	215	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania origins	965	455	515	40	30	20
Australian	640	280	360	0	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	195	105	90	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Maori	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	50	30	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	282,120	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	183,395	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	98,720	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	24,185	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	257,930	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	3,030	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	47,900	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	73,520	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	96,300	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	61,375	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,455	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	45,900	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	42,910	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	35,520	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,340	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	272,995	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,120	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	261,165	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	20,955	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	97,210	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	93,845	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	36,170	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,970	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,900	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,380	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,645	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	282,120	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	260,050	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	22,065	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	282,115	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	164,905	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	109,655	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	7,555	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	282,120	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,595	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	44,905	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	50,700	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	55,575	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,320	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	37,360	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,965	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	8,700	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	281,275	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	219,940	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,335	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	52,210	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	183,370	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,831	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,050	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,725	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.6	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	915	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	939	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	97,150	48,655	48,495	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	171,600	85,895	85,705	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	305,285	144,155	161,130	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	37,575	25,830	11,745	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	11,410	8,030	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,135	14,420	3,720	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	102,080	43,540	58,540	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15,865	6,590	9,275	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,760	68,195	81,565	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	105,610	46,600	59,010	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,470	4,985	6,485	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,685	2,655	2,030	30	20	0
Master's degree	23,210	10,915	12,300	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,780	3,035	1,740	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380,465	186,840	193,625	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,440	21,505	16,935	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	100,890	52,665	48,225	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	241,135	112,670	128,465	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25,880	17,905	7,975	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,490	8,080	5,410	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,390	9,825	2,565	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	79,425	34,595	44,835	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	11,845	4,965	6,875	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	123,985	55,205	68,775	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	88,260	38,655	49,605	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,775	3,710	5,065	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,875	2,040	1,840	15	10	10
Master's degree	19,530	8,710	10,815	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,540	2,095	1,445	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,750	134,545	134,200	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	25,525	6,930	18,605	385	90	295
13. Education	25,530	6,930	18,605	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,865	4,720	5,145	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,670	1,275	390	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	8,200	3,445	4,750	85	10	75
Humanities	16,055	6,830	9,225	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,490	340	1,150	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,190	910	2,280	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,030	2,110	2,920	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,090	665	420	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,075	1,220	860	35	15	15
54. History	2,555	1,405	1,150	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	570	150	420	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,260	12,470	21,790	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	605	145	455	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,510	995	1,515	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,590	565	6,030	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	5,180	1,910	3,265	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	725	210	520	0	0	10
42. Psychology	6,285	1,900	4,390	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	12,370	6,755	5,610	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	64,250	25,795	38,460	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	220	70	145	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,650	1,245	3,405	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	59,385	24,475	34,910	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,290	6,255	6,035	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,225	2,355	2,875	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,265	1,750	1,515	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	360	60	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,835	1,950	885	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	605	140	460	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,730	9,415	5,320	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,235	8,305	3,930	70	35	30
25. Library science	815	140	675	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,575	900	670	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	65	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	54,975	49,875	5,095	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	2,040	1,165	870	15	10	0
14. Engineering	13,115	10,910	2,205	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,005	9,915	1,090	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,240	10,065	170	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,815	12,345	470	860	800	60
48. Precision production	5,765	5,470	295	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,135	3,125	2,005	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,445	2,175	1,270	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,690	950	740	105	55	55
Health and related fields	52,925	11,585	41,335	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,680	1,285	1,395	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	48,720	9,390	39,325	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,525	910	615	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,240	7,140	8,100	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	9,575	2,580	7,000	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,390	1,555	830	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,090	2,825	265	160	140	20
Other	30	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380,460	186,840	193,625	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	139,330	74,165	65,160	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	18,375	4,735	13,635	255	45	205
13. Education	18,375	4,740	13,635	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,895	3,780	4,115	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,310	970	335	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	6,585	2,810	3,780	85	10	70
Humanities	12,315	5,215	7,095	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,275	295	980	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,440	690	1,750	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,935	1,700	2,235	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	50	20	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	865	510	350	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,530	890	640	30	15	15
54. History	1,795	985	805	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	420	115	300	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	27,930	9,790	18,140	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	505	130	380	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,095	810	1,285	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,305	405	4,900	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	4,370	1,430	2,935	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	640	185	450	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,875	1,380	3,500	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	10,145	5,450	4,695	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	51,870	20,695	31,180	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	190	70	120	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,655	885	2,770	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,025	19,735	28,290	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,630	4,765	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,155	1,800	2,360	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,325	1,270	1,055	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	55	275	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,170	1,415	750	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	95	325	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,745	8,260	4,490	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,930	7,445	3,490	65	30	30
25. Library science	535	110	425	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,200	660	540	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	45	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	42,535	38,130	4,405	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	1,725	985	735	15	15	0
14. Engineering	11,230	9,235	1,995	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,680	7,730	950	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,290	7,145	140	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,455	9,125	335	710	660	50
48. Precision production	4,150	3,905	250	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,080	2,400	1,680	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,640	1,615	1,025	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,435	785	650	70	50	25
Health and related fields	42,645	9,575	33,075	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,200	1,075	1,125	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	39,245	7,835	31,410	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,200	665	535	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,340	5,455	5,890	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	6,895	1,860	5,030	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,910	1,250	660	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,435	2,230	200	140	120	20
Other	20	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,750	134,550	134,205	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	305,285	144,150	161,135	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	240,615	112,680	127,935	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	211,540	98,165	113,380	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	29,070	14,520	14,555	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	64,670	31,475	33,200	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,005	3,205	2,800	65	30	35
Philippines	23,735	10,395	13,340	20	0	15
India	8,920	4,555	4,370	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,690	1,565	1,130	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,510	1,155	1,360	15	0	10
France	315	180	135	0	0	0
Other	20,495	10,420	10,075	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380,460	186,840	193,620	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	139,325	74,170	65,160	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	241,135	112,670	128,465	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	186,005	86,415	99,590	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	163,665	75,380	88,285	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	22,340	11,040	11,300	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55,130	26,255	28,875	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,050	1,975	2,075	40	15	25
Philippines	21,960	9,645	12,315	20	0	15
India	8,090	4,085	4,000	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,515	890	630	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,305	1,040	1,260	10	0	10
France	275	155	115	0	0	0
Other	16,940	8,460	8,485	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	385,095	198,555	186,545	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	360,055	184,770	175,290	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	25,040	13,785	11,255	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	188,940	80,145	108,795	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	67.1	71.2	63.2	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	62.7	66.3	59.4	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	6.5	6.9	6.0	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	574,035	278,700	295,335	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	177,650	75,115	102,540	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	396,385	203,585	192,800	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	204,765	114,400	90,365	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	191,620	89,190	102,430	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.5	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	385,100	198,555	186,545	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,470	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	347,530	175,945	171,585	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	29,880	19,000	10,890	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	385,095	198,555	186,540	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,680	3,615	4,070	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	35,300	21,385	13,920	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	61,705	19,630	42,080	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	24,495	19,430	5,065	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	32,270	7,735	24,530	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,015	17,170	33,845	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,565	4,735	5,830	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	91,005	41,530	49,475	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	50,180	47,655	2,525	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,640	2,995	640	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	17,235	12,685	4,550	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	385,100	198,555	186,545	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	7,685	3,615	4,070	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	377,410	194,940	182,475	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,450	1,575	870	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	625	500	125	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	3,675	2,650	1,025	40	30	10
23 Construction	23,770	21,125	2,640	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	32,975	24,455	8,520	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	13,640	9,725	3,915	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	42,075	20,635	21,435	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	21,360	16,985	4,375	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	7,955	4,615	3,335	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	18,205	7,345	10,865	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,690	3,235	2,455	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,605	11,215	9,390	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	200	295	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,160	8,875	6,290	305	165	140
61 Educational services	32,030	10,935	21,100	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	55,935	12,595	43,340	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,550	4,410	4,140	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	28,680	12,415	16,270	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	16,435	7,480	8,960	435	225	220
91 Public administration	27,095	13,970	13,120	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	360,055	184,775	175,285	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	14,985	7,450	7,535	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	1,265	825	440	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	35,115	26,160	8,955	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	308,690	150,335	158,355	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	308,695	150,335	158,355	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	289,705	138,070	151,630	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,655	1,475	1,175	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,130	10,025	5,105	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	1,205	765	440	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	343,805	176,495	167,310	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240,975	134,995	105,980	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,275	7,540	17,740	350	205	150
Public transit	51,060	20,525	30,535	120	85	35
Walked	16,725	7,275	9,455	100	55	45
Bicycle	6,205	4,275	1,935	10	10	10
Other method	3,560	1,890	1,675	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	343,805	176,495	167,310	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	77,860	36,090	41,765	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	149,890	77,975	71,915	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	81,270	44,080	37,190	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	21,050	11,055	9,990	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	13,735	7,280	6,450	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	343,805	176,490	167,310	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,770	10,280	4,495	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	59,680	35,850	23,830	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	101,625	51,405	50,225	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	70,675	30,275	40,400	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	34,820	15,325	19,495	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	62,235	33,365	28,875	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	409,300	209,680	199,620	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	403,715	206,830	196,880	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	399,810	204,725	195,085	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	395,805	203,420	192,385	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	4,005	1,305	2,695	50	15	35
Non-official languages	3,905	2,105	1,795	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	75	30	45	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,830	2,075	1,750	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255	145	110	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arabic	95	60	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	50	65	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	25	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	30	95	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	30	95	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	430	205	220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	200	220	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,455	870	585	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	165	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	320	155	165	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Russian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	700	460	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	645	430	215	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	30	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	390	190	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	380	220	160	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	305	195	110	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	175	65	115	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	50	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	15	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	585	450	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,025	580	445	0	0	0
Cantonese	635	350	285	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	385	225	165	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,590	2,845	2,740	10	10	0
English and French	1,670	745	925	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,875	2,090	1,785	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	409,300	209,680	199,620	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	382,965	197,510	185,455	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	4,535	1,755	2,775	30	0	30
French	8,590	3,620	4,970	215	95	115
Non-official language	12,935	6,640	6,290	35	20	20
Aboriginal	375	140	235	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,555	6,500	6,055	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	35	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	230	115	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	685,370	335,890	349,480	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	584,855	285,980	298,875	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	100,515	49,910	50,605	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	75,540	37,385	38,155	495	245	250
Migrants	24,975	12,530	12,450	570	270	295
Internal migrants	12,940	6,575	6,365	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	6,755	3,290	3,465	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	6,180	3,280	2,895	40	10	35
External migrants	12,040	5,955	6,085	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	653,850	319,485	334,365	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	382,145	185,850	196,300	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	271,710	133,640	138,070	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	183,710	89,930	93,780	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	87,995	43,705	44,290	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	35,125	17,300	17,825	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	18,760	9,070	9,695	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	16,360	8,230	8,130	630	330	305
External migrants	52,875	26,410	26,465	35	15	20