Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Winnipeg Centre Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg Centre [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	85,949	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	82,026	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	41,305	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	37,178	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	3,021.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	28.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	85,945	43,090	42,855
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	14,605	7,465	7,135
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	5,375	2,755	2,620
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	4,820	2,450	2,365
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	4,410	2,260	2,150
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	61,235	31,360	29,880
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	4,775	2,435	2,340
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	6,620	3,210	3,405
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	8,170	4,090	4,075
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	7,865	4,015	3,850
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	6,735	3,445	3,285
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	5,675	2,950	2,725
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	5,590	2,895	2,690
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	5,960	3,185	2,775
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	5,390	2,825	2,560
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	4,460	2,295	2,170
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	10,110	4,270	5,845
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	3,540	1,715	1,820
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	2,220	1,020	1,200
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	1,580	635	945
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	1,210	450	755
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	1,560	445	1,120
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	915	315	600
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	480	105	375
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	135	25	110
100 years and over	375	50	325	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	17.0	17.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	71.2	72.8	69.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	11.8	9.9	13.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	1.8	1.0	2.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.7	36.9	38.4
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	35.6	35.4	35.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	37,175	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	15,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	11,745	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	425	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	1,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	9,270	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	37,180	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	15,530	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	10,245	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	4,715	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	3,510	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	3,180	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	82,675	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	71,345	35,630	35,720
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	30,630	15,415	15,220
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	23,485	11,830	11,650
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,150	3,585	3,565
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	40,715	20,210	20,500
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	29,325	15,890	13,435
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	2,360	1,120	1,235
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	5,365	2,410	2,955
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	3,670	790	2,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	10,015	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,465	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,260	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	19,880	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	14,545	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	10,970	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,335	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,380	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	14,545	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	6,800	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	7,750	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	3,135	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	2,785	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,335	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,330	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	24,245	12,930	11,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	37,180	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	18,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	6,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	11,935	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	755	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	18,100	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	15,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	2,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	83,940	42,070	41,875
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	75,080	37,945	37,135
French only	535	255	280	155	75	85
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	6,395	3,050	3,345
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	2,305	1,000	1,305
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	83,940	42,070	41,875
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	79,835	40,120	39,715
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	1,445	750	690
English and French	1,770	890	885	410	220	195
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	2,250	970	1,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	1,650	865	780
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	2.0	2.1	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	79,860	40,065	39,795
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	52,360	26,850	25,505
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	50,965	26,120	24,845
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	1,390	735	660
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	27,505	13,215	14,290
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	1,205	465	740
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	1,155	445	710
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	425	160	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	85	35	50
Woods Cree	780	370	410	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	310	115	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	730	290	440
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	470	200	275
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	255	90	165
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	5	0	5
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	10	5	5
Dakota	195	85	105	15	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	26,300	12,750	13,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	3,565	1,880	1,685
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	1,060	535	530
Bilen	55	25	30	80	50	35
Oromo	195	100	90	165	90	80
Somali	775	355	415	810	390	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	2,485	1,335	1,150
Amharic	290	140	155	630	320	305
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	855	485	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	20	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	680	340	340	980	520	465
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	940	460	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	100	45	55
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	845	415	430
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	11,590	5,380	6,210
Bikol	85	40	40	30	10	15
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	235	95	135
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	100	45	55
Ilocano	790	370	415	265	120	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	105	55	50
Pangasinan	40	15	25	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	10,750	5,000	5,750
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	25	15	10
Creole languages	220	105	120	85	45	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	160	90	70
Kannada	60	35	30	20	10	10
Malayalam	850	455	395	55	30	25
Tamil	350	200	150	40	30	15
Telugu	285	165	120	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	6,295	3,135	3,155
Albanian	380	190	190	15	5	10
Armenian	70	40	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	1,040	485	555
Baltic languages	175	85	90	15	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	5	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	1,025	475	550
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	5	10
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Croatian	455	240	220	50	30	20
Czech	235	115	125	25	10	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	220	110	110
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	240	115	125
Serbian	465	235	225	35	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	10	5	5
Slovak	115	60	55	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	20	10	10
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	375	145	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	1,190	520	675
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	10	5
Danish	255	145	110	15	5	10
Dutch	1,385	685	700	90	50	40
Frisian	30	20	10	5	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	1,030	440	595
Icelandic	55	20	25	20	10	15
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	5	0
Swedish	150	60	90	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Yiddish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	1,585	880	705
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	1,325	735	590
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	170	100	70
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	80	45	35
Hindi	1,545	880	665	215	130	90
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	5	5	0
Marathi	140	80	55	15	15	5
Nepali	770	400	370	325	160	165
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	310	170	135
Sindhi	120	65	55	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	30	15	15
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	180	100	75
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	245	135	110
Kurdish	145	80	65	25	15	10
Pashto	555	315	235	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	2,380	1,210	1,170
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	210	110	100
Portuguese	615	265	350	1,385	680	710
Romanian	850	425	430	35	15	20
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	750	400	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	95	25	70
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	305	135	170
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	5	0	5
Mongolian	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	620	320	300
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	10	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	5	5	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	15	5	10
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	5	0	5
Igbo	215	125	90	10	5	5
Lingala	30	20	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	50	25	25
Shona	90	55	40	10	5	10
Swahili	425	220	205	240	120	120
Wolof	20	10	10	10	5	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	75	45	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	115	65	45
Dinka	115	70	45	70	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	45	35	15
Sign languages	200	100	100	35	20	20
American Sign Language	65	35	35	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	2,120	1,000	1,120
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	1,775	825	950
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	940	410	525
Hakka	35	20	15	15	10	5
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	635	315	325
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	135	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	340	170	170
Burmese	180	115	65	60	40	25
Karenic languages	810	395	415	245	125	125
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	230	115	115
Lao	345	175	170	165	90	75
Thai	180	55	125	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	5	5	0
Turkish	290	155	130	20	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	90	45	45
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	20	15	10
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	15	15	5
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	4,080	2,000	2,080
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	315	170	145
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	3,620	1,755	1,865
French and non-official language	315	150	165	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	60	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	83,940	42,065	41,875
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	75,345	37,905	37,445
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	59,905	30,505	29,390
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	59,350	30,230	29,120
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	550	280	270
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	15,445	7,395	8,050
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	345	145	195
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	335	145	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	105	40	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	10	5	5
Woods Cree	180	100	85	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	85	30	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	235	105	130
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	135	60	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	15,105	7,250	7,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	2,560	1,290	1,270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	780	365	415
Bilen	30	15	15	75	40	35
Oromo	140	75	70	100	45	55
Somali	530	245	290	595	270	325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	1,780	925	855
Amharic	150	75	70	425	210	210
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	655	355	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	695	350	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	735	370	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	55	25	30
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	680	345	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	6,495	3,055	3,440
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	580	280	295	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	40	15	20
Ilocano	240	115	120	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	45	25	25
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	6,240	2,935	3,305
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	5	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	85	40	40
Kannada	20	10	10	10	10	5
Malayalam	525	265	260	40	20	20
Tamil	155	90	65	15	5	10
Telugu	145	75	70	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	2,810	1,365	1,445
Albanian	205	100	100	0	0	5
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	275	130	145
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	270	130	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Croatian	170	85	85	15	5	10
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	45	25	25
Russian	1,725	875	840	115	50	65
Serbian	270	140	130	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	100	40	60
Afrikaans	530	275	250	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	45	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	1,080	565	515
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	915	485	430
Bengali	1,915	980	930	90	50	40
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	40	25	15
Hindi	880	490	390	140	80	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	5	0
Nepali	570	290	275	285	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	225	120	100
Sindhi	55	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	20	10	10
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	115	60	60
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	160	75	85
Kurdish	65	40	30	20	10	5
Pashto	345	185	160	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	135	60	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	1,315	610	705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	90	35	55
Portuguese	220	100	115	865	405	460
Romanian	315	165	150	5	0	5
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	355	170	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	200	85	115
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	290	145	140
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	15	10	10	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	30	20	10
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	145	70	80
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	35	10	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	45	20	25
Dinka	65	30	30	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	20	10	5
Sign languages	285	175	105	35	20	10
American Sign Language	50	30	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	1,610	745	865
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	1,325	600	720
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	745	320	425
Hakka	5	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	445	210	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	285	140	145
Burmese	115	65	55	45	25	20
Karenic languages	640	310	335	215	110	105
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	115	55	65
Lao	125	60	60	80	40	40
Thai	70	25	45	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	25	20	10
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	8,595	4,160	4,430
English and French	1,210	575	635	165	90	80
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	8,235	3,965	4,265
French and non-official language	150	85	70	80	45	35
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	83,940	42,065	41,875
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	68,625	34,665	33,960
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	6,800	3,265	3,535
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	915	440	475
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	7,280	3,535	3,745
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	815	310	500
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	6,465	3,225	3,245
English and French	170	85	85	35	15	20
English and non-official language	860	440	420	195	110	90
French and non-official language	495	245	255	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,185	33,825	34,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	64,475	31,955	32,520
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	27,465	29,870	25,406
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	64,480	31,955	32,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	25,225	26,928	23,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	54,015	27,550	26,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	28,045	31,249	24,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	53,285	25,165	28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	2,088	1,117	4,304
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	47,665	24,925	22,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,338	32,018	26,516
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	68,040	33,730	34,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	64,195	31,745	32,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	33,542	36,171	30,970
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	64,195	31,750	32,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	28,799	30,440	27,192
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	53,825	27,380	26,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	33,790	37,398	30,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	53,005	24,915	28,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	6,310	4,991	7,481
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	47,590	24,785	22,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	34,303	37,522	30,804
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	68,040	33,735	34,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	21,215	11,805	9,410
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	41,379	43,911	38,667
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	47,958	51,312	43,749
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	84.5	89.2	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	76.0	81.0	70.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	15.5	10.8	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	3,710	1,870	1,840
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	64,475	31,955	32,525
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	11,075	5,495	5,580
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	12,695	5,610	7,085
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	11,175	4,955	6,215
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	9,740	4,765	4,970
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	7,325	3,755	3,570
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	4,510	2,600	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	2,825	1,640	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,750	1,045	700
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,215	710	505
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	685	390	295
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	1,480	980	505
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	1,100	715	380
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	385	260	125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,185	33,825	34,360
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	3,705	1,870	1,835
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	64,480	31,955	32,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	94.6	94.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	11,155	5,520	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	13,655	6,115	7,540
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	13,655	6,245	7,405
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	11,290	5,710	5,575
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	6,795	3,700	3,100
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	3,645	2,120	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	2,000	1,130	865
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	995	555	440
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	1,290	860	430
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	490	325	170
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	280	185	90
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	520	355	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	68,185	33,820	34,360
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	20,515	8,895	11,625
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	47,665	24,925	22,740
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	69.9	73.7	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	5,265	2,505	2,765
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	3,770	1,715	2,060
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	7,255	3,445	3,805
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	8,115	3,940	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	7,610	4,055	3,560
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	5,570	3,070	2,505
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	3,655	2,255	1,395
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	2,220	1,330	890
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,440	875	560
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	2,775	1,735	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,060	620	440
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	555	325	230
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	1,155	795	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	37,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	46,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	41,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	15,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	28,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	26,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	21,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	63,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	57,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	57,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	49,762	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	15,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	35,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	30,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	74,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	63,806	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	1,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	1,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	2,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	2,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	2,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	1,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	3,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	2,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	2,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,525	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	5,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	2,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,000	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	37,180	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	1,320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	2,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	2,485	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	2,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	2,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	2,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	3,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	3,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	1,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	19,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	63,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	56,732	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	6,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	63,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	56,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	7,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	79,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	70,373	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	4,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	40,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	38,674	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	74,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	63,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	6,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	61,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	7,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	78,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	4,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	48,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	43,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	20,720	11,310	9,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	26,719	27,435	25,979
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	24,625	24,926	24,291
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	20,610	11,095	9,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	33,055	33,592	32,429
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	28,336	28,536	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,675	41,225	41,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	60,360	29,700	30,665
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	17,300	8,640	8,665
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	13,240	6,245	6,990
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	11,270	5,515	5,755
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	9,865	4,940	4,920
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	8,685	4,350	4,330
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	22,315	11,530	10,780
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	7,270	3,795	3,480
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	5,745	2,940	2,805
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	4,450	2,290	2,155
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	3,085	1,550	1,535
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	1,760	945	810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	82,670	41,225	41,445
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	17,215	8,820	8,395
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	6,290	3,230	3,060
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	56,560	28,625	27,940
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	8,900	3,785	5,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	23,895	11,605	12,285
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	7,055	3,625	3,430
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	2,860	1,495	1,360
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	14,655	7,120	7,535
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	2,185	860	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	28.9	28.2	29.6
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	41.0	41.1	40.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	45.5	46.3	44.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	25.9	24.9	27.0
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	24.6	22.7	25.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	20,340	10,065	10,270
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	5,515	2,805	2,710
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	2,290	1,190	1,105
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	13,380	6,695	6,685
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	1,445	570	880
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	24.6	24.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	32.0	31.8	32.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	36.4	36.8	36.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	23.7	23.4	23.9
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	16.2	15.1	17.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	82,475	41,095	41,375
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	80,255	40,140	40,115
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	80,065	40,055	40,010
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	6,645	3,175	3,465
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	34,225	16,450	17,775
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	2,170	785	1,385
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	2,070	755	1,315
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	725	270	460
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	15	10	10
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	130	45	80
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	25	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	500	170	330
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	1,400	515	885
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	960	360	595
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	440	160	285
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	30	0	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	35	0	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	30	0	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	35	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	15	10	10
Dakota	415	205	210	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	32,080	15,675	16,400
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	4,320	2,360	1,960
Berber languages	40	35	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	1,490	785	710
Bilen	85	40	45	120	75	45
Oromo	160	70	90	190	105	80
Somali	1,090	520	570	1,170	580	585
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	3,055	1,710	1,345
Amharic	545	255	290	1,060	595	465
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	1,285	745	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	165	95	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	1,125	630	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	1,160	610	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	105	65	45
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	1,050	545	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	14,435	6,695	7,740
Bikol	90	30	55	20	10	15
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	330	155	175
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	165	100	65
Ilocano	785	365	415	415	180	235
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	130	60	70
Pangasinan	45	25	20	45	30	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	14,205	6,575	7,620
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	25	10	15
Creole languages	495	230	270	145	100	45
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	65	55	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	85	50	35
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	165	90	75
Kannada	115	65	55	15	10	10
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	55	15	45
Tamil	635	345	290	65	45	20
Telugu	435	270	165	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	8,020	4,065	3,960
Albanian	560	275	285	10	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	1,155	550	610
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	0	15
Latvian	135	60	70	10	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	1,145	545	600
Belarusan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	10	10	0
Croatian	605	355	250	55	40	20
Czech	300	155	150	45	25	20
Macedonian	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	275	150	130
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	355	155	200
Serbian	790	410	385	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	25	10	15
Slovak	125	85	40	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	475	205	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	25	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	20	20	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	1,595	675	915
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	10	10	10
Danish	320	195	125	10	0	10
Dutch	1,510	720	790	100	60	40
Frisian	25	15	15	10	10	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	1,410	585	820
Icelandic	70	40	30	20	0	10
Norwegian	415	180	235	25	10	15
Swedish	230	95	130	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	20	0	15
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	155	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	1,875	1,085	790
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,635	945	695
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	280	195	90
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	100	70	35
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	730	430	300
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	10	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	20	15	0
Nepali	835	435	400	285	145	135
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	515	275	240
Sindhi	180	105	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	30	10	20
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	240	140	90
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	270	160	110
Kurdish	145	90	60	55	30	20
Pashto	555	315	240	55	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	205	130	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	3,380	1,740	1,640
Catalan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Italian	1,360	670	690	290	150	140
Portuguese	885	380	505	1,620	825	790
Romanian	1,105	525	575	40	25	10
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	1,495	770	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	180	80	105
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	350	155	200
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	920	495	430
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	10	0
Ewe	100	45	55	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	625	325	300	40	30	10
Lingala	140	70	65	160	85	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	20	0	15
Shona	150	90	55	20	10	0
Swahili	950	570	380	380	185	190
Wolof	40	25	15	35	10	25
Yoruba	965	470	495	130	85	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	120	80	40
Dinka	100	65	40	90	55	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	30	25	10
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	210	65	145
American Sign Language	650	215	435	165	55	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	2,405	1,095	1,310
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	1,985	900	1,085
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	1,205	525	680
Hakka	30	10	20	10	10	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	825	395	435
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	125	65	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	425	200	225
Burmese	315	185	130	80	55	30
Karenic languages	635	310	325	320	145	170
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	75	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	210	95	120
Lao	410	170	240	140	55	85
Thai	275	105	170	90	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	25	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	130	70	55
Estonian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Finnish	360	170	190	25	10	0
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	95	55	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,475	41,095	41,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	68,400	34,015	34,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	14,485	7,425	7,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	53,915	26,590	27,325
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	14,080	7,085	6,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	82,475	41,100	41,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	52,705	26,245	26,460
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	27,650	13,675	13,980
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	4,450	2,000	2,450
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	2,810	1,520	1,285
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	2,615	1,280	1,340
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	8,270	4,240	4,030
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	2,225	1,130	1,100
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	6,040	3,110	2,930
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	9,510	4,630	4,875
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	2,125	1,185	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	27,650	13,670	13,980
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	2,500	1,440	1,055
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	4,695	2,410	2,290
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	5,190	2,570	2,620
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	12,460	5,950	6,510
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	2,800	1,300	1,505
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	27,650	13,670	13,980
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	1,735	935	795
Brazil	185	65	120	35	20	20
Colombia	555	275	280	40	15	25
El Salvador	630	290	340	195	120	70
Guyana	155	75	85	135	60	75
Haiti	65	45	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	225	105	120
Mexico	1,330	665	665	65	35	35
Peru	165	60	100	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	175	105	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	500	285	210
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	350	180	165
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	3,250	1,595	1,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	30	10	20
Croatia	445	280	165	50	35	15
France	215	90	125	60	40	15
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	295	125	175
Greece	605	325	280	85	25	60
Hungary	395	215	180	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	35	20	20
Italy	570	305	265	155	95	65
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	65	35	30
Poland	1,395	690	705	200	90	110
Portugal	220	105	120	995	465	530
Romania	695	335	360	30	15	15
Russian Federation	805	345	460	110	35	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	10	10	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	155	70	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	680	350	330
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	240	140	100
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	4,035	2,225	1,805
Algeria	50	35	15	10	10	0
Egypt	435	230	205	70	45	20
Ethiopia	635	285	355	890	495	390
Kenya	425	225	200	210	95	115
Morocco	180	95	80	70	35	35
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	180	115	70
Somalia	635	335	300	550	240	310
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	1,985	1,155	830
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	18,590	8,890	9,705
Afghanistan	515	230	285	80	40	35
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	145	95	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	695	310	390
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	120	45	70
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	590	320	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	55	40	15
Iraq	1,175	625	550	110	70	40
Japan	265	65	200	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	175	75	100
Lebanon	255	160	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	165	95	75
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	13,795	6,530	7,265
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	295	150	150
Taiwan	180	80	100	10	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	920	440	480
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	1,350	625	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	9,505	4,630	4,880
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	235	95	145
Brazil	45	10	35	30	15	15
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	10
Cuba	35	20	15	30	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	25	15	15
Mexico	435	215	225	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	65	20	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	40	15	25
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	320	160	165
France	50	15	45	25	15	10
Germany	190	105	80	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	15	15	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	35	15	20
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	135	55	75
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	2,290	1,200	1,090
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	210	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	40	10	25
Egypt	160	75	85	45	30	15
Eritrea	305	145	160	555	315	240
Ethiopia	190	110	85	410	210	200
Morocco	90	40	45	35	15	20
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	125	70	60
Somalia	300	170	125	325	135	190
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	35	20	20
Tunisia	85	45	40	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	470	260	205
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	6,635	3,160	3,480
Afghanistan	125	45	85	15	15	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	275	115	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	10	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	385	220	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	30	20	10
Iraq	405	200	205	55	35	15
Israel	95	55	35	10	10	10
Japan	40	10	35	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	75	35	45
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	75	25	55
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	110	55	55
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	4,880	2,325	2,555
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	100	40	60
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	280	135	140
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	25	10	20
Viet Nam	855	415	445	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	250	95	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	15	15	10
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	82,475	41,100	41,380
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	30,235	15,040	15,195
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	13,595	6,715	6,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	38,650	19,345	19,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	23,725	11,915	11,815
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	13,005	6,540	6,465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	5,735	2,935	2,800
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	7,265	3,605	3,660
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	5,500	2,515	2,985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	5,155	2,825	2,330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	60	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,475	41,100	41,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	15,265	7,055	8,210
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	14,965	6,860	8,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	9,235	4,105	5,130
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	5,685	2,740	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	230	140	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	75	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	67,210	34,040	33,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	82,475	41,095	41,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	8,760	3,875	4,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	73,715	37,220	36,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	82,475	41,095	41,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	6,770	2,990	3,780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	6,560	2,920	3,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	5,245	2,280	2,965
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	1,315	645	670
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	210	70	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	7,835	3,730	4,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	7,230	3,450	3,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	3,580	1,690	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	3,615	1,745	1,870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	610	280	325
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	570	260	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	67,865	34,375	33,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	82,480	41,095	41,380
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	32,845	16,465	16,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	2,210	1,195	1,015
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	1,950	905	1,045
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	6,225	3,360	2,870
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	16,925	8,115	8,805
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	840	455	385
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	750	425	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	1,840	935	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	155	100	55
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	305	130	180
Japanese	955	420	530	140	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	260	160	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	1,235	625	610
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	49,630	24,635	25,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	82,480	41,100	41,380
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	14,605	6,725	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	9,625	4,310	5,320
Inuit	650	305	345	85	40	45
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	5,715	2,725	2,985
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	11,590	5,870	5,715
Acadian	485	270	215	40	25	15
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	585	285	305
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	11,120	5,630	5,485
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	40,715	20,320	20,390
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	22,295	11,135	11,160
Channel Islander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	35	15	20	25	15	10
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	12,240	5,880	6,355
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	8,830	4,300	4,530
Manx	250	120	130	15	10	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	10,765	5,510	5,260
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	1,145	555	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	1,380	650	725
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	7,555	3,705	3,850
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Breton	25	10	15	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	7,545	3,705	3,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	12,620	6,160	6,460
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	555	245	315
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	700	370	325
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	2,280	1,185	1,095
Flemish	805	415	395	35	0	30
Frisian	70	35	35	15	15	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	10,210	4,940	5,270
Luxembourger	500	275	225	20	10	10
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	325	180	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	4,115	2,135	1,980
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	555	330	220
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	280	150	135
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	1,390	735	655
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	1,040	485	560
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	1,070	555	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	145	70	70
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	12,345	6,100	6,245
Bulgarian	355	190	160	20	15	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	25	25	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	275	135	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	85	55	30
Estonian	265	150	115	25	10	20
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	515	270	245
Latvian	535	265	265	115	35	80
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	100	50	45
Moldovan	345	145	200	20	20	10
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	3,920	2,015	1,900
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	395	220	175
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	2,320	1,010	1,315
Slovak	1,390	750	645	65	30	35
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	7,420	3,680	3,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	80	25	60
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	4,875	2,295	2,575
Albanian	605	310	290	10	0	10
Bosnian	515	260	260	25	10	20
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	150	70	75
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	285	120	165
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	1,030	500	530
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	10
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	25	15	15
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	1,875	945	935
Serbian	1,300	670	630	45	25	20
Sicilian	100	75	25	10	0	10
Slovenian	640	275	365	20	0	15
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	1,525	700	825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	10	10	10
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	830	430	400
Basque	50	40	10	10	10	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	600	315	285
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	20	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	160	75	80
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	1,055	535	520
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	110	45	60	35	10	25
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuban	185	125	55	45	15	35
Dominican	115	75	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	30	20	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	555	280	275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	15	0	10
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	210	115	90
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	105	65	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	1,275	690	590
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	70	50	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	40	25	15
Belizean	55	35	15	10	10	10
Bolivian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	305	150	155	145	60	80
Chilean	860	450	415	95	40	55
Colombian	705	335	370	80	35	50
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	20	10	15
Guyanese	185	110	75	200	120	80
Hispanic	125	75	50	45	15	30
Honduran	95	45	50	20	15	0
Maya	140	75	65	20	15	10
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	210	120	90
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	25	30	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	40	35	10
Peruvian	295	120	175	25	0	15
Salvadorean	765	350	415	200	110	95
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	110	55	50
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	5,860	3,190	2,675
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	835	455	375
Akan	115	80	40	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	530	290	240	220	100	120
Edo	40	20	15	10	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	45	30	15
Guinean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Ibo	485	275	215	20	15	0
Ivorian	75	35	45	45	15	25
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	290	165	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	35	20	20
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	75	45	25
Togolese	55	35	20	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	520	270	255	35	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	50	30	25
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	610	375	235
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	35	20	15
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	30	15	10
Egyptian	535	290	245	70	45	20
Libyan	205	115	85	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	110	65	40
Sudanese	935	515	420	345	205	140
Tunisian	105	60	50	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	3,740	1,985	1,760
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	60	45	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	65	40	30
Burundian	300	155	145	60	30	30
Djiboutian	10	10	10	25	25	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	1,100	595	500
Ethiopian	675	335	345	895	445	450
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	35	20	15
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	80	50	30
Rwandan	80	20	60	35	10	20
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	1,260	655	610
South African	1,295	680	615	50	25	20
Tanzanian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	165	115	50
Ugandan	90	40	50	10	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	25	0	15
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	85	40	45
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	765	425	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	105	55	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	660	375	285
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	25,720	12,610	13,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	1,105	625	480
Afghan	780	390	385	105	50	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	245	150	100
Armenian	240	130	115	15	0	10
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	10
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	110	75	30
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	120	85	35
Israeli	120	75	50	35	20	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	55	25	25
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	60	35	25
Palestinian	120	60	55	40	25	20
Pashtun	175	100	75	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	20	10	10
Syrian	1,365	740	625	270	130	140
Tajik	10	10	0	10	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	15	0	15
Turk	860	450	405	70	35	40
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	40	25	15
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	2,295	1,270	1,025
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	145	110	30
Bengali	600	350	250	40	30	10
Bhutanese	210	110	100	95	45	50
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,575	845	725
Goan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	115	75	40	10	10	0
Nepali	565	320	245	190	105	85
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	175	90	90
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	60	45	20
Sinhalese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	60	35	20
Tamil	120	65	55	40	20	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	35	25	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	22,330	10,730	11,595
Burmese	465	210	260	105	45	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	155	110	45
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	3,220	1,530	1,695
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	17,505	8,405	9,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	60	30	35
Japanese	1,220	530	690	255	130	125
Karen	585	290	290	295	140	150
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	350	155	195
Laotian	705	335	380	225	100	125
Malaysian	160	75	80	110	55	55
Mongolian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	15	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	150	60	85
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	1,220	645	575
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	110	55	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	110	50	55
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	105	60	45
Australian	890	505	385	60	25	35
New Zealander	265	140	125	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	35	30	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Maori	45	0	35	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	25	20	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	15,035	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	22,110	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	2,050	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	37,150	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	1,135	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	12,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	11,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	20,275	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	5,670	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	4,455	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,800	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	37,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	35,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	32,255	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	22,290	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	8,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	1,465	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	37,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	32,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	37,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	25,325	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	10,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	37,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	2,130	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	8,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	7,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	7,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	6,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	3,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	1,830	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	36,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	25,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	11,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	15,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	976	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	985	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	210,090	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	231,800	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	22,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	24.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	765	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	789	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	68,040	33,730	34,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	15,160	7,635	7,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	19,265	10,150	9,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	33,610	15,955	17,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	4,305	2,785	1,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	2,560	1,555	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	1,755	1,235	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	11,020	4,790	6,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,920	850	1,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	16,365	7,525	8,835
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	11,915	5,365	6,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	1,105	545	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	415	175	240
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	2,415	1,135	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	510	305	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	48,050	24,495	23,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	7,700	4,090	3,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	12,560	7,135	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	27,790	13,270	14,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	3,225	2,135	1,090
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,960	1,260	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,270	875	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	8,785	3,895	4,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,515	700	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	14,265	6,545	7,715
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	10,360	4,700	5,660
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	930	465	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	385	165	225
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	2,165	985	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	420	230	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	34,425	17,780	16,645
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,015	615	1,400
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,015	615	1,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	1,565	815	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	175	125	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	1,395	695	700
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	2,110	940	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	125	35	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	525	170	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	455	210	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	255	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	300	130	170
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	370	215	160
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	65	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	4,290	1,625	2,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	130	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	430	175	255
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	725	95	635
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	490	185	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	170	50	120
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	700	245	460
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	1,645	850	795
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	6,280	2,385	3,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	625	210	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	5,620	2,165	3,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	1,290	650	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	680	345	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	250	155	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	1,825	1,145	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	1,590	1,035	555
25. Library science	990	85	905	75	25	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	150	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	5,835	5,115	725
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	305	150	160
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	1,435	1,215	225
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	1,125	985	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	970	910	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,230	1,185	45
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	770	670	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	505	270	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	285	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	220	90	130
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	5,930	1,435	4,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	250	90	160
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	5,535	1,295	4,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,960	955	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	1,365	490	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	205	130	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	385	325	55
Other	40	20	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	20,260	11,225	9,040
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,505	455	1,050
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,510	455	1,050
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	1,335	695	640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	135	95	40
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	1,200	600	600
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	1,690	770	925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	105	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	410	145	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	375	180	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	215	140	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	240	100	145
54. History	1,365	725	640	275	155	120
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	50	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	3,620	1,345	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	115	25	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	380	150	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	565	80	490
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	450	160	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	160	50	110
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	570	185	385
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	1,375	695	680
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	5,310	1,990	3,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	525	165	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	4,745	1,810	2,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	1,115	590	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	595	315	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	210	115	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	215	135	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	1,605	1,030	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	1,410	945	465
25. Library science	730	60	670	65	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	125	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	4,725	4,120	610
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	250	130	115
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	1,280	1,090	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	925	790	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	715	670	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	945	905	35
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	615	530	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	420	225	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	230	155	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	185	75	115
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	4,900	1,235	3,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	195	80	110
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	4,560	1,105	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	140	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,560	815	745
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	1,055	400	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	350	305	40
Other	35	15	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	68,040	33,735	34,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	34,425	17,780	16,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	33,615	15,955	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	24,005	11,330	12,675
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	20,670	9,640	11,035
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	3,340	1,695	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	9,605	4,620	4,985
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	550	275	280
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	5,585	2,460	3,130
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	490	295	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	290	160	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	265	120	140
France	220	125	95	55	40	10
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	2,365	1,275	1,090
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	48,050	24,495	23,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	20,265	11,220	9,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	27,785	13,270	14,515
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	19,295	9,180	10,115
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	16,595	7,785	8,805
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	2,705	1,400	1,305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	8,495	4,090	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	360	165	190
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	5,180	2,290	2,890
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	440	265	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	195	105	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	215	100	120
France	200	115	85	50	40	10
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	2,050	1,120	925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	68,040	33,735	34,305
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	45,170	23,815	21,355
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	41,560	21,825	19,740
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,605	1,995	1,610
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	22,870	9,920	12,950
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	66.4	70.6	62.3
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	61.1	64.7	57.5
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	8.0	8.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	68,040	33,735	34,310
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	22,365	9,740	12,630
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	45,675	23,995	21,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	21,675	12,105	9,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	24,000	11,890	12,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	42.4	42.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	45,170	23,815	21,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,250	590	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	43,920	23,220	20,700
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	41,060	21,475	19,580
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	2,865	1,745	1,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	45,170	23,810	21,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,250	595	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	43,920	23,220	20,700
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	2,730	1,565	1,165
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	6,335	2,260	4,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	2,405	1,910	500
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,530	2,000	3,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	1,615	830	785
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	13,050	6,225	6,820
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	5,235	4,935	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	400	330	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	3,230	2,345	885
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	45,170	23,815	21,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,245	590	655
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	43,925	23,220	20,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	295	215	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	30	25	0
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	240	165	80
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	2,340	2,090	255
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	4,915	3,595	1,320
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	1,370	960	405
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	4,805	2,410	2,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	2,045	1,625	415
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	935	560	380
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	1,780	780	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	590	355	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	2,210	1,190	1,020
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	2,620	1,570	1,055
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,040	1,225	1,815
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	6,555	1,690	4,865
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	1,135	610	525
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	4,515	2,070	2,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	2,150	935	1,210
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,315	1,140	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	41,565	21,820	19,745
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	1,430	750	675
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	3,635	2,595	1,035
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	36,385	18,400	17,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	36,385	18,405	17,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	34,970	17,435	17,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	155	100	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	1,185	815	370
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	85	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,025	21,000	19,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	19,485	11,850	7,630
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,375	1,095	2,280
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	9,770	4,250	5,515
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	5,455	2,630	2,820
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	1,570	950	625
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	370	220	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,025	21,000	19,025
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	10,950	5,410	5,545
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	17,685	9,245	8,440
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	7,500	4,165	3,335
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	2,210	1,220	990
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	1,675	960	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	40,025	21,005	19,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	2,010	1,410	595
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	6,270	3,775	2,495
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	9,685	4,855	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	7,950	3,590	4,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	4,820	2,245	2,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	9,295	5,125	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	47,590	24,905	22,680
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	46,705	24,445	22,265
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	46,035	24,095	21,930
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	45,750	23,975	21,785
French	1,995	590	1,405	280	125	155
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	675	345	325
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	20	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	655	345	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	95	60	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	35	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	30	10	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	30	0	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	130	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	185	125	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	15	10	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	20	20	0
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	15	15	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	120	75	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	40
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	145	75	70
Chinese languages	990	540	450	140	70	65
Cantonese	250	140	105	135	70	60
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Burmese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	880	465	420
English and French	650	235	410	205	110	95
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	665	340	325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	47,590	24,905	22,685
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	43,755	23,145	20,605
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	535	250	280
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	840	335	505
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	2,415	1,145	1,265
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	130	40	90
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	2,290	1,110	1,175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	81,380	40,565	40,815
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	64,515	32,255	32,255
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	16,865	8,315	8,555
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	12,315	6,005	6,310
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	4,555	2,305	2,250
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,200	1,105	1,090
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	1,235	570	660
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	965	530	430
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	2,360	1,205	1,155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	77,185	38,475	38,710
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	37,295	18,700	18,600
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	39,885	19,775	20,110
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	25,475	12,765	12,710
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	14,410	7,010	7,400
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	5,060	2,365	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	2,660	1,205	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	2,400	1,155	1,245
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	9,350	4,645	4,705