Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatchewan [Province] and Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatchewan [Province]			Northern Regional Health Authority Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : Saskatchewan [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Northern Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,098,352	...	...	72,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,033,381	...	...	70,093	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	495,582	...	...	24,052	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	432,622	...	...	20,785	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.9	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	588,243.54	...	...	378,588.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,098,350	545,785	552,565	72,220	36,460	35,765
0 to 14 years	215,685	110,410	105,275	21,805	11,090	10,710
0 to 4 years	73,130	37,335	35,795	7,620	3,935	3,685
5 to 9 years	74,460	38,155	36,305	7,720	3,820	3,900
10 to 14 years	68,095	34,920	33,175	6,465	3,330	3,130
15 to 64 years	712,240	358,110	354,130	45,135	22,720	22,410
15 to 19 years	67,660	34,675	32,980	6,040	3,095	2,950
20 to 24 years	70,060	36,075	33,985	5,660	2,800	2,865
25 to 29 years	77,525	39,290	38,235	5,345	2,680	2,670
30 to 34 years	77,520	38,610	38,915	4,635	2,270	2,360
35 to 39 years	71,590	35,940	35,650	4,200	2,045	2,155
40 to 44 years	64,950	32,515	32,440	4,075	2,080	2,000
45 to 49 years	63,580	31,780	31,795	4,155	2,090	2,070
50 to 54 years	75,245	37,230	38,015	4,260	2,185	2,075
55 to 59 years	76,195	38,070	38,125	3,850	1,995	1,860
60 to 64 years	67,915	33,935	33,985	2,915	1,495	1,415
65 years and over	170,425	77,265	93,160	5,285	2,645	2,645
65 to 69 years	53,230	26,285	26,945	2,165	1,145	1,020
70 to 74 years	37,740	18,225	19,510	1,375	735	640
75 to 79 years	29,400	13,415	15,985	915	440	475
80 to 84 years	23,115	9,945	13,170	465	190	275
85 years and over	26,940	9,395	17,550	370	135	230
85 to 89 years	16,280	6,305	9,975	240	95	150
90 to 94 years	8,000	2,515	5,485	95	35	65
95 to 99 years	2,290	520	1,760	25	5	15
100 years and over	375	50	325	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	20.2	19.1	30.2	30.4	29.9
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.6	64.1	62.5	62.3	62.7
65 years and over	15.5	14.2	16.9	7.3	7.3	7.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	30.8	30.8	30.9
Median age of the population	37.8	36.9	38.7	27.3	27.2	27.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	432,620	...	...	20,785	...	...
Single-detached house	314,340	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,520	...	...	305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	98,435	...	...	4,255	...	...
Semi-detached house	12,705	...	...	535	...	...
Row house	18,535	...	...	1,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,385	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	57,115	...	...	2,215	...	...
Other single-attached house	700	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	9,325	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	432,625	...	...	20,785	...	...
1 person	121,175	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 persons	153,610	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 persons	60,240	...	...	2,980	...	...
4 persons	56,080	...	...	2,940	...	...
5 or more persons	41,520	...	...	5,360	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,070,560	...	...	71,270	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	882,670	435,375	447,290	50,415	25,365	25,050
Married or living common law	520,430	261,075	259,355	25,755	12,905	12,850
Married	437,875	219,800	218,075	18,665	9,365	9,295
Living common law	82,550	41,270	41,280	7,095	3,535	3,555
Not married and not living common law	362,240	174,310	187,930	24,665	12,460	12,200
Never married	242,070	133,750	108,325	19,545	10,435	9,110
Separated	19,795	8,945	10,855	1,355	645	715
Divorced	47,180	20,985	26,200	1,610	790	825
Widowed	53,190	10,635	42,555	2,150	595	1,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	302,260	...	...	18,335	...	...
2 persons	157,195	...	...	7,415	...	...
3 persons	58,770	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	54,125	...	...	3,275	...	...
5 or more persons	32,170	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	302,260	...	...	18,335	...	...
Total couple families	252,765	...	...	12,480	...	...
Married couples	211,500	...	...	8,935	...	...
Common-law couples	41,265	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	49,495	...	...	5,850	...	...
Female parent	38,165	...	...	4,260	...	...
Male parent	11,330	...	...	1,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	252,770	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples without children	129,085	...	...	4,675	...	...
Couples with children	123,685	...	...	7,805	...	...
1 child	45,495	...	...	2,595	...	...
2 children	49,035	...	...	2,425	...	...
3 or more children	29,150	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	49,490	...	...	5,850	...	...
1 child	28,110	...	...	2,740	...	...
2 children	13,280	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	8,105	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	187,765	95,550	92,210	9,800	5,475	4,325
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	432,620	...	...	20,785	...	...
One-census-family households	285,675	...	...	13,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	124,620	...	...	3,960	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	161,055	...	...	9,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	7,975	...	...	2,150	...	...
Non-census-family households	138,965	...	...	4,900	...	...
One-person households	121,175	...	...	4,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	17,795	...	...	675	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	71,770	36,240	35,530
English only	1,023,400	511,940	511,460	69,480	35,140	34,340
French only	535	255	280	35	15	20
English and French	51,360	23,290	28,065	1,890	895	1,000
Neither English nor French	7,945	3,620	4,325	360	185	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	71,770	36,235	35,530
English	1,060,225	528,155	532,075	70,945	35,795	35,145
French	13,555	6,590	6,960	430	235	195
English and French	1,770	890	885	50	35	20
Neither English nor French	7,685	3,475	4,220	350	170	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,435	7,035	7,405	455	255	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	0.6	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,083,240	539,105	544,135	71,770	36,240	35,530
Single responses	1,064,675	530,145	534,530	70,225	35,480	34,745
Official languages	907,715	452,955	454,760	48,295	24,590	23,705
English	892,615	445,635	446,985	47,825	24,330	23,490
French	15,100	7,320	7,775	470	255	215
Non-official languages	156,960	77,195	79,770	21,930	10,890	11,045
Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,685	14,660	19,500	9,640	9,855
Algonquian languages	19,965	9,640	10,325	18,730	9,280	9,450
Blackfoot	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	19,015	9,190	9,825	12,870	6,295	6,575
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	2,080	975	1,105	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	250	115	135	335	150	185
Woods Cree	780	370	410	30	15	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15,860	7,710	8,155	12,480	6,125	6,355
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	935	445	490	5,860	2,985	2,875
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	440	485	110	55	55
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	5,750	2,930	2,820
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,800	4,060	755	355	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,860	3,805	4,055	755	360	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,855	3,800	4,055	755	355	395
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	15	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	235	110	125	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	110	120	5	0	0
Dakota	195	85	105	5	5	5
Stoney	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	128,620	63,510	65,110	2,435	1,245	1,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,770	3,560	3,215	60	35	25
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,050	505	545	0	0	0
Bilen	55	25	30	0	0	0
Oromo	195	100	90	0	0	0
Somali	775	355	415	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,685	3,035	2,650	55	35	25
Amharic	290	140	155	5	0	5
Arabic	4,040	2,200	1,840	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	305	160	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	680	340	340	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,250	1,305	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,420	1,180	1,235	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,415	11,130	12,280	210	80	130
Bikol	85	40	40	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,545	685	855	20	10	10
Fijian	25	20	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	255	120	140	5	0	5
Ilocano	790	370	415	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	125	55	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	175	80	95	0	0	0
Pangasinan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,045	9,590	10,455	170	70	105
Waray-Waray	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	0	0	0
Creole languages	220	105	120	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,560	865	700	65	45	25
Kannada	60	35	30	5	0	0
Malayalam	850	455	395	20	10	10
Tamil	350	200	150	30	20	10
Telugu	285	165	120	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	73,170	36,230	36,930	1,750	915	835
Albanian	380	190	190	25	10	10
Armenian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	18,460	8,490	9,970	305	145	165
Baltic languages	175	85	90	5	5	5
Latvian	100	45	50	5	0	5
Lithuanian	75	40	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	18,285	8,400	9,885	295	140	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Croatian	455	240	220	5	5	5
Czech	235	115	125	5	0	5
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,865	850	1,015	50	25	25
Russian	3,045	1,460	1,580	30	5	20
Serbian	465	235	225	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	65	0	0	0
Slovak	115	60	55	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,270	5,035	6,230	190	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	290	145	145	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	30	30	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	5
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	24,455	11,710	12,745	255	130	130
Afrikaans	880	450	430	10	10	0
Danish	255	145	110	5	5	5
Dutch	1,385	685	700	35	20	15
Frisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
German	21,320	10,150	11,170	190	95	90
Icelandic	55	20	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	310	140	165	5	0	5
Swedish	150	60	90	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	935	490	445	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	22,335	12,065	10,270	955	525	435
Indo-Aryan languages	19,995	10,780	9,210	925	500	430
Bengali	2,795	1,495	1,300	25	10	15
Gujarati	2,510	1,420	1,090	360	190	170
Hindi	1,545	880	665	70	30	40
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	10	0	0	5
Marathi	140	80	55	20	15	5
Nepali	770	400	370	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,250	2,890	2,360	360	205	155
Sindhi	120	65	55	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	130	135	20	5	10
Urdu	6,520	3,380	3,135	65	35	30
Iranian languages	2,065	1,130	940	30	25	10
Kurdish	145	80	65	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	235	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,370	735	635	25	20	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	155	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,470	3,225	3,250	185	95	90
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	705	365	340	15	10	5
Portuguese	615	265	350	90	40	50
Romanian	850	425	430	5	5	5
Spanish	4,290	2,165	2,125	80	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	320	100	220	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,670	800	865	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,310	1,235	1,075	70	45	30
Akan (Twi)	190	115	75	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	35	20	15	5	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	5	0	0	0
Ganda	35	15	20	0	0	0
Igbo	215	125	90	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	145	85	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Shona	90	55	40	15	10	5
Swahili	425	220	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	465	240	220	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	220	215	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	335	195	140	0	0	0
Dinka	115	70	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	120	100	5	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	10	0	5
American Sign Language	65	35	35	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	70	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,500	6,700	6,795	140	70	75
Chinese languages	12,460	6,165	6,290	140	70	75
Cantonese	3,775	1,830	1,950	40	15	25
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,230	3,600	3,630	65	25	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	110	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,135	570	565	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,040	530	505	0	0	0
Burmese	180	115	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	525	235	290	5	5	5
Lao	345	175	170	0	0	0
Thai	180	55	125	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	5	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,555	735	820	55	25	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	205	85	120	30	15	20
Hungarian	1,330	650	685	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	5	5	0
Multiple responses	18,560	8,955	9,605	1,545	755	785
English and French	2,045	985	1,060	80	45	40
English and non-official language	15,925	7,675	8,245	1,450	710	740
French and non-official language	315	150	165	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	280	145	135	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,083,240	539,100	544,130	71,770	36,235	35,535
Single responses	1,049,130	522,390	526,740	69,760	35,290	34,470
Official languages	968,625	481,845	486,780	56,175	28,320	27,855
English	964,640	479,915	484,730	56,050	28,255	27,800
French	3,985	1,930	2,050	125	60	60
Non-official languages	80,505	40,540	39,960	13,590	6,970	6,615
Aboriginal languages	16,605	8,355	8,245	12,460	6,380	6,080
Algonquian languages	10,145	5,185	4,960	11,830	6,080	5,755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10,000	5,105	4,895	7,095	3,650	3,445
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,195	580	610	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	40	55	60	20	35
Woods Cree	180	100	85	15	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	8,525	4,380	4,145	7,020	3,615	3,405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	140	75	65	4,735	2,435	2,305
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	145	80	70	40	25	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,695	2,410	2,290
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,360	3,130	3,235	630	300	325
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,365	3,130	3,230	625	300	325
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,360	3,130	3,230	630	300	325
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	20	25	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	35	15	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,905	32,185	31,720	1,130	590	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,625	2,340	2,290	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	720	335	380	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	530	245	290	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,900	1,995	1,905	20	10	5
Amharic	150	75	70	0	0	0
Arabic	2,890	1,500	1,390	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	225	105	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	430	205	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,740	850	895	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	830	865	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,515	6,210	6,300	100	45	55
Bikol	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	580	280	295	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	60	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	115	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,345	5,630	5,715	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	95	35	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	440	410	40	20	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	525	265	260	15	5	5
Tamil	155	90	65	10	5	5
Telugu	145	75	70	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	31,235	15,915	15,325	830	440	395
Albanian	205	100	100	10	0	5
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,170	2,560	2,610	45	20	25
Baltic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,090	2,525	2,560	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Czech	30	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	480	220	255	10	5	5
Russian	1,725	875	840	10	5	5
Serbian	270	140	130	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,010	985	1,025	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,110	3,990	4,120	35	15	15
Afrikaans	530	275	250	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	200	110	95	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,290	3,565	3,725	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Greek	395	190	205	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,385	7,560	6,825	665	355	310
Indo-Aryan languages	12,960	6,820	6,140	650	345	300
Bengali	1,915	980	930	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,585	865	720	245	125	125
Hindi	880	490	390	65	35	30
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	30	5	0	0
Nepali	570	290	275	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,485	1,885	1,605	255	140	110
Sindhi	55	25	25	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	70	70	10	5	5
Urdu	4,265	2,180	2,080	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,280	660	615	15	10	5
Kurdish	65	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	345	185	160	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	435	430	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	65	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,480	1,435	60	30	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	155	80	75	0	5	0
Portuguese	220	100	115	30	10	20
Romanian	315	165	150	0	0	0
Spanish	2,220	1,130	1,085	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	120	45	75	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,180	590	595	20	10	5
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	350	380	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Shona	35	25	15	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	110	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	115	55	55	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dinka	65	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	175	105	10	5	5
American Sign Language	50	30	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	150	85	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,700	4,835	4,865	70	35	30
Chinese languages	8,925	4,450	4,475	70	40	30
Cantonese	2,400	1,140	1,265	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,645	2,865	2,780	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	385	380	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	775	380	395	0	0	0
Burmese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	85	105	5	5	0
Lao	125	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	90	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	240	125	120	10	5	5
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	215	110	105	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Multiple responses	34,110	16,720	17,395	2,005	945	1,065
English and French	1,210	575	635	30	15	20
English and non-official language	32,250	15,810	16,435	1,955	920	1,035
French and non-official language	150	85	70	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	495	250	250	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,083,235	539,100	544,130	71,770	36,235	35,530
None	983,935	490,490	493,450	51,925	26,345	25,580
English	41,920	21,045	20,875	8,845	4,560	4,290
French	9,340	4,085	5,255	350	155	200
Non-official language	46,495	22,705	23,785	10,580	5,155	5,425
Aboriginal	13,490	6,445	7,050	9,860	4,780	5,075
Non-Aboriginal	33,005	16,265	16,740	720	370	350
English and French	170	85	85	10	5	0
English and non-official language	860	440	420	30	15	20
French and non-official language	495	245	255	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	857,270	424,245	433,025	49,555	24,905	24,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,620	407,715	414,905	45,470	22,730	22,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,299	46,117	31,978	25,417	27,475	24,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	822,745	407,730	415,015	45,470	22,730	22,740
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,570	40,492	29,564	24,453	26,219	23,331
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750,515	378,290	372,225	34,125	17,810	16,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,883	45,587	29,314	29,270	33,899	25,552
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	550,165	236,760	313,405	36,950	17,410	19,540
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,340	4,200	5,870	3,831	1,039	6,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	636,955	331,975	304,970	31,380	16,565	14,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	44,551	30,027	29,180	33,013	26,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	857,300	424,265	433,030	49,420	24,870	24,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,545	407,840	414,705	45,490	22,755	22,735
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,409	58,791	40,184	37,539	42,656	32,418
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	822,655	407,855	414,800	45,500	22,755	22,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	47,453	34,523	31,992	35,004	28,976
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	750,475	378,445	372,035	34,115	17,800	16,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,491	58,779	38,026	42,085	49,447	34,055
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	549,500	236,590	312,910	36,790	17,210	19,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,734	7,322	8,045	7,398	5,275	9,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	636,950	331,745	305,205	31,275	16,520	14,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,853	55,728	37,207	41,984	48,879	34,268
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	857,295	424,260	433,030	49,420	24,870	24,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	302,780	173,250	129,525	14,015	7,720	6,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,368	62,070	48,579	52,803	62,928	44,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,855	72,366	54,808	61,662	70,676	50,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	84.8	84.0	90.5	75.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.8	68.0	77.0	82.9	69.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	15.2	16.0	9.5	24.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	857,270	424,245	433,025	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without total income	34,645	16,530	18,120	4,085	2,175	1,915
With total income	822,620	407,715	414,905	45,465	22,735	22,735
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.8	91.7	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105,780	47,325	58,455	12,015	6,615	5,400
$10,000 to $19,999	118,380	46,195	72,180	7,380	2,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	107,890	42,345	65,545	5,765	2,305	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	95,605	41,315	54,295	4,505	1,835	2,665
$40,000 to $49,999	89,285	42,260	47,025	3,525	1,575	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	70,395	36,950	33,450	2,490	1,175	1,320
$60,000 to $69,999	53,855	31,055	22,795	1,970	1,010	960
$70,000 to $79,999	41,930	25,290	16,645	1,570	890	680
$80,000 to $89,999	34,305	20,750	13,560	1,475	890	590
$90,000 to $99,999	26,165	16,100	10,060	1,270	775	500
$100,000 and over	79,030	58,125	20,905	3,495	2,690	805
$100,000 to $149,999	56,160	40,025	16,140	2,835	2,170	665
$150,000 and over	22,870	18,100	4,770	655	520	140
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	857,270	424,245	433,025	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without after-tax income	34,520	16,515	18,010	4,085	2,175	1,915
With after-tax income	822,745	407,730	415,015	45,470	22,730	22,735
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.8	91.8	91.3	92.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	108,310	48,150	60,160	12,090	6,625	5,460
$10,000 to $19,999	123,690	48,420	75,275	7,615	3,095	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	125,285	50,160	75,125	6,400	2,575	3,825
$30,000 to $39,999	119,460	54,365	65,100	5,015	2,135	2,880
$40,000 to $49,999	103,250	52,900	50,350	3,885	1,810	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	73,855	42,315	31,540	2,750	1,455	1,300
$60,000 to $69,999	53,925	32,645	21,280	2,380	1,385	995
$70,000 to $79,999	38,615	23,385	15,235	1,955	1,220	735
$80,000 and over	76,345	55,395	20,950	3,380	2,430	945
$80,000 to $89,999	24,935	16,370	8,560	1,385	975	410
$90,000 to $99,999	16,260	11,815	4,445	860	620	235
$100,000 and over	35,155	27,210	7,945	1,135	830	300
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	857,270	424,245	433,025	49,555	24,905	24,650
Without employment income	220,320	92,270	128,055	18,175	8,340	9,830
With employment income	636,950	331,980	304,970	31,380	16,565	14,815
Percentage with employment income	74.3	78.3	70.4	63.3	66.5	60.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,210	38,805	43,410	5,275	2,655	2,625
$5,000 to $9,999	46,620	20,310	26,310	2,870	1,425	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	77,480	33,900	43,575	4,110	2,065	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	68,175	29,285	38,885	3,715	1,680	2,035
$30,000 to $39,999	66,120	29,825	36,295	2,940	1,295	1,645
$40,000 to $49,999	61,800	29,930	31,870	2,330	1,050	1,285
$50,000 to $59,999	51,075	27,565	23,510	1,770	850	920
$60,000 to $69,999	39,805	23,605	16,195	1,560	840	720
$70,000 to $79,999	32,265	20,015	12,255	1,320	740	580
$80,000 and over	111,405	78,745	32,665	5,485	3,980	1,505
$80,000 to $89,999	28,240	17,220	11,020	1,340	845	495
$90,000 to $99,999	21,415	13,645	7,770	1,095	690	400
$100,000 and over	61,750	47,885	13,870	3,055	2,440	615
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	432,625	...	...	20,785	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,412	...	...	65,827	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,784	...	...	60,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	121,175	...	...	4,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,188	...	...	41,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,099	...	...	37,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	311,450	...	...	16,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,530	...	...	74,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,696	...	...	68,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,942	...	...	82,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	77,837	...	...	70,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	121,040	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,880	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,555	...	...	42,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	311,580	...	...	16,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,447	...	...	90,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,320	...	...	77,270	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	432,625	...	...	20,785	...	...
Under $5,000	6,930	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,575	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,675	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,025	...	...	915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,845	...	...	925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,875	...	...	935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,700	...	...	925	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,410	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,345	...	...	915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,525	...	...	830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,595	...	...	1,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,700	...	...	1,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	27,605	...	...	1,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,810	...	...	1,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	23,280	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	154,720	...	...	6,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	48,375	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35,320	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	40,875	...	...	1,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	30,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	432,625	...	...	20,785	...	...
Under $5,000	7,355	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,680	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	7,860	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	18,625	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,275	...	...	985	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,325	...	...	1,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20,700	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20,990	...	...	1,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,395	...	...	1,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,790	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,680	...	...	1,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,255	...	...	1,600	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	32,575	...	...	1,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	28,995	...	...	1,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25,545	...	...	1,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,570	...	...	4,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	47,890	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	29,680	...	...	1,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,995	...	...	1,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	299,345	...	...	16,295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,747	...	...	72,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,065	...	...	67,301	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	122,845	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,865	...	...	96,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,765	...	...	81,611	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	124,285	...	...	7,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,530	...	...	86,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,656	...	...	80,057	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	44,110	...	...	3,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,749	...	...	39,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,776	...	...	38,647	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	299,455	...	...	16,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,031	...	...	88,997	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,825	...	...	76,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	123,045	...	...	3,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	104,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,074	...	...	85,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	124,275	...	...	7,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,718	...	...	102,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,601	...	...	88,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	44,125	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,208	...	...	49,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,678	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,805	82,400	79,405	5,495	3,240	2,255
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,875	40,000	32,247	36,523	39,680	33,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,415	35,306	29,777	32,991	35,123	30,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	161,560	82,510	79,050	5,595	3,220	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,756	49,739	41,598	47,468	51,315	42,249
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,229	40,766	35,581	39,236	41,454	36,227
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	71,270	35,955	35,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	506,055	243,040	263,010	47,775	23,675	24,100
In the bottom decile	111,770	55,530	56,245	20,100	10,020	10,080
In the second decile	104,900	46,610	58,285	9,805	4,765	5,040
In the third decile	94,035	44,535	49,500	7,050	3,495	3,555
In the fourth decile	96,045	47,015	49,030	5,840	2,920	2,920
In the fifth decile	99,300	49,350	49,950	4,980	2,475	2,500
In the top half of the distribution	564,505	290,345	274,160	23,495	12,285	11,215
In the sixth decile	104,200	52,705	51,495	4,680	2,400	2,285
In the seventh decile	109,400	55,670	53,725	4,590	2,380	2,205
In the eighth decile	115,215	59,255	55,965	4,965	2,575	2,390
In the ninth decile	121,965	62,875	59,085	5,000	2,615	2,385
In the top decile	113,730	59,840	53,885	4,265	2,320	1,945
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,014,605	505,225	509,380	33,850	17,005	16,850
0 to 17 years	230,205	117,925	112,275	9,445	4,760	4,685
0 to 5 years	79,345	40,700	38,645	3,235	1,640	1,595
18 to 64 years	631,280	316,125	315,155	21,015	10,535	10,485
65 years and over	153,120	71,180	81,950	3,385	1,705	1,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	130,220	60,375	69,845	5,550	2,535	3,020
0 to 17 years	41,010	20,960	20,050	2,545	1,275	1,270
0 to 5 years	15,420	7,850	7,575	980	475	500
18 to 64 years	67,080	31,315	35,765	2,630	1,120	1,510
65 years and over	22,130	8,100	14,025	375	140	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.0	13.7	16.4	14.9	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.9	26.9	26.8	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.6	30.3	29.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	9.9	11.3	12.5	10.6	14.4
65 years and over (%)	14.5	11.4	17.1	11.1	8.2	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	59,440	29,890	29,545	2,145	1,015	1,135
0 to 17 years	17,870	9,140	8,735	885	445	435
0 to 5 years	7,005	3,540	3,465	365	185	180
18 to 64 years	38,775	19,470	19,305	1,220	545	675
65 years and over	2,795	1,280	1,510	45	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.9	5.8	6.3	6.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	7.8	7.8	9.4	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	9.0	11.3	11.3	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.2	6.1	5.8	5.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	71,050	35,835	35,215
Official languages	1,062,885	529,920	532,965	70,670	35,645	35,020
English	1,062,275	529,630	532,645	70,635	35,630	35,010
French	51,325	23,600	27,725	1,780	855	930
Non-official languages	187,450	91,805	95,645	28,370	14,095	14,275
Aboriginal languages	38,110	18,390	19,720	25,550	12,690	12,860
Algonquian languages	28,270	13,675	14,590	24,560	12,210	12,350
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	27,065	13,115	13,950	17,660	8,670	8,995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	30	15	35	10	20
Plains Cree	3,665	1,770	1,900	60	35	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	470	185	285	520	235	285
Woods Cree	1,260	570	695	70	40	35
Cree, n.o.s.	21,870	10,695	11,175	16,985	8,355	8,625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,310	620	695	6,975	3,575	3,395
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,300	610	690	140	70	75
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	6,845	3,515	3,325
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	9,120	4,350	4,770	1,010	495	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	9,105	4,345	4,760	1,010	495	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	9,105	4,350	4,755	1,010	490	520
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	505	240	260	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	510	255	250	10	0	0
Dakota	415	205	210	10	10	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	149,475	73,470	76,000	2,840	1,415	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,595	4,585	4,015	40	35	10
Berber languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,305	620	690	0	0	0
Bilen	85	40	45	0	0	0
Oromo	160	70	90	0	0	0
Somali	1,090	520	570	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,500	4,075	3,425	45	35	10
Amharic	545	255	290	10	10	0
Arabic	5,605	3,165	2,435	30	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	505	240	265	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	470	245	230	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	705	350	355	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	125	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,315	1,685	1,635	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	105	105	0	10	0
Vietnamese	3,105	1,580	1,525	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,705	14,065	15,640	205	70	140
Bikol	90	30	55	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,115	945	1,170	20	0	15
Fijian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	285	130	150	0	0	0
Ilocano	785	365	415	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	95	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	28,655	13,575	15,080	200	65	135
Waray-Waray	35	25	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	300	145	155	10	0	10
Creole languages	495	230	270	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	95	145	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	250	125	120	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	2,190	1,205	980	45	25	15
Kannada	115	65	55	10	0	0
Malayalam	1,170	625	540	0	0	0
Tamil	635	345	290	10	10	10
Telugu	435	270	165	20	20	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	81,985	40,685	41,300	2,100	1,075	1,025
Albanian	560	275	285	0	0	0
Armenian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,395	9,470	10,925	330	165	160
Baltic languages	225	120	110	15	0	15
Latvian	135	60	70	15	0	10
Lithuanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20,265	9,400	10,860	315	160	155
Belarusan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	605	355	250	10	0	0
Czech	300	155	150	10	0	0
Macedonian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Polish	2,185	1,040	1,145	90	50	40
Russian	5,275	2,585	2,690	45	20	20
Serbian	790	410	385	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Slovak	125	85	40	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	50	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	13,090	5,770	7,325	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	345	205	140	0	0	0
Celtic languages	165	105	65	10	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	25	10	10	0
Welsh	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	21,275	10,435	10,840	240	135	110
Afrikaans	1,455	750	705	15	0	10
Danish	320	195	125	0	0	0
Dutch	1,510	720	790	35	25	10
Frisian	25	15	15	0	0	0
German	17,390	8,525	8,870	190	105	80
Icelandic	70	40	30	10	0	0
Norwegian	415	180	235	10	0	10
Swedish	230	95	130	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	25	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	75	35	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	265	135	125	0	0	0
Greek	1,470	725	745	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	27,395	14,650	12,740	1,130	580	555
Indo-Aryan languages	25,355	13,530	11,825	1,115	570	550
Bengali	3,520	1,895	1,620	20	10	10
Gujarati	3,320	1,760	1,555	430	225	205
Hindi	8,040	4,480	3,560	585	305	285
Kashmiri	40	25	20	0	0	0
Konkani	40	30	15	0	0	0
Marathi	185	120	70	20	15	0
Nepali	835	435	400	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,300	4,635	3,665	470	240	230
Sindhi	180	105	75	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	355	205	150	15	10	0
Urdu	9,455	4,815	4,635	95	25	70
Iranian languages	2,285	1,240	1,040	10	10	0
Kurdish	145	90	60	0	0	0
Pashto	555	315	240	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	135	140	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,660	6,085	6,570	375	180	195
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,360	670	690	40	25	15
Portuguese	885	380	505	155	80	75
Romanian	1,105	525	575	0	0	0
Spanish	9,605	4,635	4,965	180	75	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Japanese	1,205	540	665	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,930	850	1,080	40	30	20
Mongolic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,125	2,245	1,885	150	95	55
Akan (Twi)	355	185	170	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	100	45	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	625	325	300	15	10	0
Lingala	140	70	65	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	280	150	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Shona	150	90	55	30	15	10
Swahili	950	570	380	0	10	0
Wolof	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	965	470	495	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	480	335	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	150	145	0	0	0
Dinka	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,565	585	985	25	10	15
American Sign Language	650	215	435	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	915	365	545	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,580	7,115	7,470	105	40	65
Chinese languages	13,630	6,625	7,005	105	40	70
Cantonese	4,675	2,245	2,435	30	0	25
Hakka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,995	4,335	4,660	80	30	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	260	125	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	30	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,245	620	630	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	960	495	460	0	0	0
Burmese	315	185	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	635	245	385	25	10	10
Lao	410	170	240	0	0	0
Thai	275	105	170	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	640	365	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turkish	530	310	220	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,765	850	915	65	35	30
Estonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	360	170	190	55	30	25
Hungarian	1,385	670	715	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	210	135	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	0	0	0
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	998,035	496,635	501,395	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged under 18	237,720	121,535	116,185	0	0	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	760,310	375,105	385,210	0	0	0
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	72,525	36,750	35,780	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	0	0	0
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	945,810	470,790	475,025	0	0	0
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	112,490	55,800	56,690	0	0	0
Before 1981	16,650	8,190	8,465	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	5,545	2,670	2,875	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	9,315	4,645	4,665	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	33,045	16,410	16,635	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	8,670	4,165	4,505	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	24,370	12,245	12,130	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	47,935	23,880	24,055	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	12,255	6,800	5,455	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	112,495	55,795	56,695	0	0	0
Under 5 years	12,060	6,100	5,965	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	21,295	11,015	10,280	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	19,295	8,990	10,305	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	50,945	25,060	25,890	0	0	0
45 years and over	8,895	4,635	4,260	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	112,490	55,800	56,690	0	0	0
Americas	10,765	5,010	5,760	0	0	0
Brazil	185	65	120	0	0	0
Colombia	555	275	280	0	0	0
El Salvador	630	290	340	0	0	0
Guyana	155	75	85	0	0	0
Haiti	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	815	425	395	0	0	0
Mexico	1,330	665	665	0	0	0
Peru	165	60	100	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	210	105	110	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,845	2,045	2,800	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,805	955	845	0	0	0
Europe	23,640	11,900	11,740	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	245	0	0	0
Croatia	445	280	165	0	0	0
France	215	90	125	0	0	0
Germany	2,575	1,280	1,295	0	0	0
Greece	605	325	280	0	0	0
Hungary	395	215	180	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	845	490	355	0	0	0
Italy	570	305	265	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
Poland	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Portugal	220	105	120	0	0	0
Romania	695	335	360	0	0	0
Russian Federation	805	345	460	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	305	280	0	0	0
Ukraine	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,020	3,520	3,505	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,320	1,195	1,125	0	0	0
Africa	10,285	5,360	4,925	0	0	0
Algeria	50	35	15	0	0	0
Egypt	435	230	205	0	0	0
Ethiopia	635	285	355	0	0	0
Kenya	425	225	200	0	0	0
Morocco	180	95	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,695	845	855	0	0	0
Somalia	635	335	300	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,775	920	855	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,455	2,390	2,065	0	0	0
Asia	67,120	33,175	33,945	0	0	0
Afghanistan	515	230	285	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,575	1,365	1,210	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	7,485	3,445	4,035	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	765	370	400	0	0	0
India	9,630	5,190	4,435	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	785	465	325	0	0	0
Iraq	1,175	625	550	0	0	0
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,120	475	645	0	0	0
Lebanon	255	160	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	6,860	3,575	3,280	0	0	0
Philippines	26,860	12,655	14,210	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	440	235	205	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,155	610	550	0	0	0
Taiwan	180	80	100	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,615	1,340	1,280	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	4,425	2,290	2,140	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	675	350	325	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,935	23,880	24,055	0	0	0
Americas	2,320	1,090	1,230	0	0	0
Brazil	45	10	35	0	0	0
Colombia	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cuba	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	405	230	180	0	0	0
Mexico	435	215	225	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	330	420	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	490	220	270	0	0	0
Europe	4,855	2,405	2,455	0	0	0
France	50	15	45	0	0	0
Germany	190	105	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	525	315	205	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	100	50	50	0	0	0
Romania	95	35	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	220	85	135	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,320	550	770	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	855	495	355	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,505	755	750	0	0	0
Africa	4,405	2,315	2,085	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	245	145	100	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	305	145	160	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	110	85	0	0	0
Morocco	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,035	525	520	0	0	0
Somalia	300	170	125	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	550	285	265	0	0	0
Tunisia	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,360	725	635	0	0	0
Asia	36,205	17,980	18,225	0	0	0
Afghanistan	125	45	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,495	780	720	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,345	1,595	1,750	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	0	0	0
India	6,150	3,315	2,840	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	330	180	150	0	0	0
Iraq	405	200	205	0	0	0
Israel	95	55	35	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	475	195	280	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepal	235	145	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,460	1,780	1,680	0	0	0
Philippines	16,615	7,905	8,715	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	125	90	30	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	145	85	60	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,105	585	520	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	80	45	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	85	55	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	855	415	445	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	815	395	420	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	65	30	30	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,070,560	533,385	537,175	71,050	35,835	35,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	127,720	64,125	63,595	2,680	1,350	1,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	129,250	62,550	66,705	2,895	1,425	1,475
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	813,580	406,710	406,870	65,470	33,065	32,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	96,750	48,140	48,610	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	66,930	34,420	32,510	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	26,475	17,690	8,790	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	40,455	16,735	23,725	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,835	6,740	10,095	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,625	6,810	5,820	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	350	170	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	71,050	35,835	35,215
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	175,020	84,730	90,290	51,605	25,760	25,850
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	172,810	83,750	89,055	51,365	25,665	25,700
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	114,570	55,275	59,290	47,025	23,480	23,540
Métis	57,880	28,325	29,550	4,295	2,155	2,140
Inuk (Inuit)	360	145	215	45	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,305	605	705	100	35	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	905	375	530	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	895,535	448,655	446,885	19,445	10,080	9,365
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,070,555	533,385	537,170	71,050	35,835	35,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110,370	52,930	57,440	46,845	23,365	23,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	960,190	480,455	479,735	24,200	12,470	11,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,070,555	533,385	537,175	71,050	35,835	35,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	98,315	47,665	50,650	41,555	20,740	20,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	94,565	45,900	48,665	41,015	20,475	20,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	84,015	40,960	43,055	40,285	20,110	20,170
Métis single ancestry	10,465	4,905	5,560	730	360	370
Inuit single ancestry	85	40	50	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	3,750	1,765	1,985	540	260	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	3,640	1,705	1,935	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	70	30	40	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	79,035	38,120	40,915	8,925	4,400	4,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	72,560	35,130	37,430	8,150	4,025	4,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,680	17,715	18,960	6,125	3,065	3,060
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35,545	17,265	18,285	2,010	955	1,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	150	180	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	6,480	2,990	3,485	775	375	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,355	2,930	3,420	760	370	395
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	893,205	447,595	445,610	20,575	10,700	9,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	71,050	35,835	35,215
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115,875	58,810	57,065	2,305	1,155	1,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,960	16,065	13,895	1,185	610	575
Chinese	15,545	7,545	7,995	145	75	65
Black	14,925	7,845	7,085	420	220	205
Filipino	32,340	15,540	16,795	255	85	165
Latin American	4,195	2,095	2,095	65	30	35
Arab	4,300	2,385	1,915	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	5,745	2,940	2,800	50	20	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,065	1,100	965	10	15	0
Korean	1,875	795	1,085	45	30	20
Japanese	955	420	530	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,150	605	545	30	25	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,820	1,460	1,355	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	954,685	474,575	480,110	68,750	34,680	34,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,070,560	533,385	537,170	71,050	35,835	35,215
North American Aboriginal origins	177,355	85,790	91,565	50,475	25,140	25,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	130,880	63,405	67,475	47,710	23,810	23,900
Inuit	650	305	345	45	30	15
Métis	56,090	26,860	29,235	4,035	1,940	2,095
Other North American origins	230,620	115,250	115,370	9,770	5,020	4,745
Acadian	485	270	215	45	20	20
American	13,455	6,410	7,045	275	125	150
Canadian	220,960	110,550	110,410	9,540	4,925	4,615
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	130	65	60	40	25	10
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Québécois	240	100	140	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	35	55	0	0	0
European origins	759,080	375,755	383,325	21,865	11,175	10,690
British Isles origins	427,735	210,345	217,390	13,845	6,935	6,910
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	15	20	0	0	0
English	253,205	123,490	129,715	7,175	3,620	3,555
Irish	155,725	74,480	81,245	4,750	2,310	2,440
Manx	250	120	130	15	10	10
Scottish	193,330	94,500	98,825	6,425	3,120	3,305
Welsh	17,790	8,510	9,280	385	225	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	16,095	7,900	8,190	450	210	235
French origins	125,810	60,920	64,890	5,285	2,635	2,650
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	25	10	15	20	0	10
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	125,775	60,910	64,870	5,270	2,630	2,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	336,715	166,380	170,340	5,185	2,630	2,560
Austrian	17,565	8,670	8,895	205	130	75
Bavarian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Belgian	9,660	4,745	4,915	265	120	150
Dutch	36,230	17,500	18,730	945	525	425
Flemish	805	415	395	15	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	0
German	296,385	146,600	149,780	4,010	1,995	2,015
Luxembourger	500	275	225	10	10	0
Swiss	4,710	2,370	2,340	75	30	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	115,995	56,380	59,615	3,035	1,490	1,540
Danish	11,530	5,605	5,935	230	105	125
Finnish	5,400	2,585	2,815	195	100	95
Icelandic	8,255	4,055	4,205	795	415	385
Norwegian	68,640	33,310	35,335	985	515	465
Swedish	32,815	15,630	17,185	965	440	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	3,530	1,735	1,790	75	35	40
Eastern European origins	243,055	119,620	123,435	5,825	2,980	2,845
Bulgarian	355	190	160	0	0	0
Byelorussian	290	150	140	0	0	0
Czech	4,960	2,545	2,415	85	45	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,765	1,270	1,495	65	45	20
Estonian	265	150	115	0	0	10
Hungarian	27,885	13,730	14,155	320	145	175
Latvian	535	265	265	25	10	15
Lithuanian	1,045	550	500	30	20	15
Moldovan	345	145	200	0	0	0
Polish	59,950	28,680	31,275	1,590	835	755
Romanian	12,730	6,215	6,515	115	70	40
Russian	39,395	19,620	19,775	470	240	230
Slovak	1,390	750	645	65	40	20
Ukrainian	143,700	70,670	73,025	4,180	2,135	2,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	255	115	135	15	10	0
Southern European origins	27,415	13,420	13,995	845	450	400
Albanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Bosnian	515	260	260	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	2,570	1,295	1,275	110	75	35
Cypriot	45	35	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,880	1,475	1,400	35	25	15
Italian	11,310	5,585	5,725	295	165	130
Kosovar	30	25	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Montenegrin	85	40	40	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,885	850	1,035	285	145	140
Serbian	1,300	670	630	30	15	15
Sicilian	100	75	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	640	275	365	10	0	10
Spanish	5,670	2,615	3,050	80	25	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,065	535	525	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	35	0	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,885	2,075	1,805	105	70	40
Basque	50	40	10	0	0	0
Jewish	1,725	905	815	60	35	20
Roma (Gypsy)	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	200	95	105	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,755	965	790	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	3,810	2,005	1,805	215	95	120
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	110	45	60	15	10	10
Bermudan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	185	125	55	0	0	0
Dominican	115	75	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	60	25	30	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	110	75	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,250	1,200	1,050	165	75	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	15	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	415	215	200	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	135	225	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	190	90	100	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,695	3,295	3,400	160	60	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	300	150	150	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	160	60	95	0	0	10
Belizean	55	35	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	305	150	155	0	0	10
Chilean	860	450	415	10	0	10
Colombian	705	335	370	0	0	0
Costa Rican	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	70	30	0	0	0
Guatemalan	270	135	140	15	0	10
Guyanese	185	110	75	30	15	10
Hispanic	125	75	50	10	10	10
Honduran	95	45	50	0	0	0
Maya	140	75	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,125	1,060	1,065	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	140	50	90	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Paraguayan	40	30	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	120	175	25	10	20
Salvadorean	765	350	415	25	10	20
Uruguayan	65	20	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	30	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	320	165	160	15	10	10
African origins	16,170	8,480	7,690	290	155	135
Central and West African origins	4,440	2,355	2,090	105	60	45
Akan	115	80	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	205	90	110	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	530	290	240	0	0	0
Edo	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	555	320	235	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	485	275	215	15	10	10
Ivorian	75	35	45	0	0	0
Liberian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Malian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,715	875	835	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	520	270	255	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	235	115	125	0	0	0
North African origins	2,190	1,210	980	15	10	10
Algerian	70	50	15	0	0	0
Berber	55	45	15	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	290	245	0	0	0
Libyan	205	115	85	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	220	110	115	10	0	0
Sudanese	935	515	420	0	0	0
Tunisian	105	60	50	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,320	3,210	3,110	70	40	25
Afrikaner	60	35	30	0	0	0
Amhara	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	45	30	10	0	0	0
Burundian	300	155	145	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,130	540	590	10	10	0
Ethiopian	675	335	345	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	190	95	95	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Oromo	140	65	75	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	20	60	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,275	635	635	0	0	0
South African	1,295	680	615	25	0	10
Tanzanian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Zambian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	260	170	90	25	15	10
Zulu	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	535	300	240	10	10	0
Other African origins	3,605	1,940	1,665	110	50	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	345	190	160	30	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,290	1,770	1,525	80	45	35
Asian origins	99,125	49,845	49,280	1,840	895	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,415	5,015	4,400	100	45	50
Afghan	780	390	385	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,175	645	530	10	0	10
Armenian	240	130	115	15	0	15
Assyrian	215	120	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hazara	25	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian	1,345	740	600	25	20	10
Iraqi	1,290	690	605	0	0	0
Israeli	120	75	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kurd	200	110	90	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,360	660	700	15	10	10
Palestinian	120	60	55	15	15	0
Pashtun	175	100	75	10	0	15
Saudi Arabian	110	80	30	0	0	0
Syrian	1,365	740	625	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	60	25	35	0	0	0
Turk	860	450	405	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	15	50	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	265	130	130	20	10	10
South Asian origins	29,830	15,955	13,870	1,190	600	590
Bangladeshi	2,040	1,090	945	0	0	0
Bengali	600	350	250	0	0	0
Bhutanese	210	110	100	0	0	0
East Indian	18,695	10,090	8,600	1,040	555	490
Goan	45	25	15	10	0	0
Gujarati	195	105	95	45	20	20
Kashmiri	115	75	40	10	10	10
Nepali	565	320	245	10	10	0
Pakistani	6,255	3,220	3,035	85	20	65
Punjabi	1,425	790	635	105	45	55
Sinhalese	65	30	30	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	515	290	225	15	10	10
Tamil	120	65	55	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,075	545	530	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,010	28,955	31,060	565	245	320
Burmese	465	210	260	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	165	145	15	10	0
Chinese	19,075	9,300	9,780	175	75	100
Filipino	33,630	16,200	17,425	265	85	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	220	115	105	10	10	0
Japanese	1,220	530	690	55	35	20
Karen	585	290	290	0	0	0
Korean	2,025	870	1,155	50	35	20
Laotian	705	335	380	0	0	0
Malaysian	160	75	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	265	115	155	0	0	0
Thai	420	170	250	20	10	15
Tibetan	50	35	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,690	1,885	1,800	25	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	95	40	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	735	340	390	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	735	345	385	10	0	10
Oceania origins	1,430	760	665	45	25	25
Australian	890	505	385	25	15	15
New Zealander	265	140	125	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	310	140	170	0	0	10
Fijian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	45	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	10	0	0	10
Samoan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	60	25	35	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
Owner	311,470	...	...	9,025	...	...
Renter	109,685	...	...	5,610	...	...
Band housing	11,470	...	...	6,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
Condominium	41,960	...	...	390	...	...
Not condominium	390,660	...	...	20,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	432,625	...	...	20,735	...	...
No bedrooms	1,290	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	40,600	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	97,340	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	148,060	...	...	7,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	145,330	...	...	6,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,375	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 rooms	67,645	...	...	4,950	...	...
6 rooms	64,215	...	...	3,940	...	...
7 rooms	57,945	...	...	2,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	150,440	...	...	3,565	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	432,625	...	...	20,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	422,915	...	...	17,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	9,705	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
Suitable	412,220	...	...	16,525	...	...
Not suitable	20,410	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
1960 or before	101,805	...	...	2,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	150,440	...	...	7,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,270	...	...	3,345	...	...
1991 to 2000	33,495	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,905	...	...	1,315	...	...
2006 to 2010	28,610	...	...	1,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	38,095	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	432,625	...	...	20,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395,105	...	...	15,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	37,520	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	432,620	...	...	20,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	261,245	...	...	13,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	162,550	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	8,825	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	432,625	...	...	20,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	18,235	...	...	855	...	...
25 to 34 years	72,225	...	...	3,780	...	...
35 to 44 years	73,675	...	...	4,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	77,920	...	...	4,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,110	...	...	4,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,280	...	...	2,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	34,845	...	...	875	...	...
85 years and over	15,340	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	396,790	...	...	12,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	316,505	...	...	11,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80,295	...	...	1,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	70,690	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	289,805	...	...	7,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,178	...	...	975	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,606	...	...	184,476	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,917	...	...	196,929	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,535	...	...	4,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.4	...	...	28.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.1	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	965	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,021	...	...	795	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	857,295	424,265	433,035	49,420	24,870	24,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	177,210	96,680	80,530	22,025	11,775	10,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	261,210	133,730	127,480	11,565	5,445	6,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	418,880	193,855	225,025	15,830	7,655	8,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	89,440	64,100	25,340	3,690	2,920	775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,045	21,495	16,550	1,580	1,100	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	51,395	42,605	8,790	2,110	1,815	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	146,770	51,240	95,530	6,265	2,570	3,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,195	10,790	17,405	1,270	445	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	154,480	67,730	86,745	4,605	1,720	2,885
Bachelor's degree	112,760	47,490	65,270	3,505	1,265	2,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,635	3,400	4,235	375	140	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,830	2,580	2,245	90	30	55
Master's degree	24,375	11,095	13,275	585	265	325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,880	3,155	1,725	50	25	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	566,245	282,510	283,735	33,000	16,625	16,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	69,200	42,050	27,150	11,670	6,485	5,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	168,035	88,530	79,505	8,065	3,815	4,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	329,005	151,930	177,075	13,270	6,325	6,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	66,955	48,885	18,075	2,995	2,375	625
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,765	16,095	11,670	1,260	875	390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,190	32,785	6,400	1,735	1,505	235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	115,085	41,085	74,000	5,200	2,130	3,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,380	7,775	11,605	1,085	400	680
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	127,585	54,190	73,395	3,990	1,415	2,575
Bachelor's degree	92,905	38,180	54,730	3,030	1,040	1,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,890	2,525	3,365	310	105	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,065	1,995	2,070	75	20	55
Master's degree	20,975	9,170	11,805	535	235	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,750	2,320	1,435	40	15	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	857,295	424,265	433,030	49,420	24,870	24,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	438,420	230,405	208,005	33,590	17,210	16,380
Education	40,995	10,635	30,355	2,085	505	1,585
13. Education	40,990	10,635	30,350	2,090	505	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,870	4,150	4,720	175	115	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,015	1,455	560	30	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	6,850	2,690	4,160	145	85	60
Humanities	15,400	6,905	8,495	510	195	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,030	260	770	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,180	990	2,190	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,105	1,185	1,920	265	75	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,180	695	480	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	4,700	2,645	2,050	90	55	30
54. History	1,760	1,000	760	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	425	120	300	20	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,500	10,015	20,485	1,005	295	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	750	185	565	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,060	905	1,160	35	20	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	6,805	425	6,380	400	40	360
22. Legal professions and studies	5,410	1,930	3,480	150	65	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	465	155	310	15	0	10
42. Psychology	5,555	1,480	4,075	105	30	65
45. Social sciences	9,455	4,940	4,510	250	115	135
Business, management and public administration	85,800	25,105	60,695	2,730	650	2,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	240	50	190	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	8,250	1,710	6,545	495	115	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	77,310	23,350	53,960	2,220	535	1,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	11,455	5,905	5,550	325	155	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,675	2,515	3,160	80	15	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,395	725	670	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	105	25	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,240	2,265	970	140	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	375	670	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	11,695	7,040	4,655	390	155	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,390	6,135	3,250	315	125	190
25. Library science	990	85	905	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,145	700	445	40	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	110	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	93,145	86,660	6,485	4,305	4,020	290
04. Architecture and related services	1,520	960	560	0	10	0
14. Engineering	14,090	11,790	2,300	380	305	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,790	12,290	1,505	690	590	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	24,650	23,840	810	1,385	1,325	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,325	25,535	790	1,430	1,385	45
48. Precision production	12,765	12,240	525	415	410	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	16,655	12,040	4,615	305	220	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	13,585	9,885	3,705	50	20	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,075	2,160	910	255	200	55
Health and related fields	74,750	12,215	62,530	2,495	420	2,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,340	2,030	2,315	115	65	45
51. Health professions and related programs	69,090	9,460	59,630	2,355	345	2,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,315	725	590	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	29,585	13,165	16,420	1,490	925	570
12. Personal and culinary services	18,450	3,845	14,605	625	185	440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	160	20	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,070	3,705	1,360	410	305	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,880	5,450	430	460	430	25
Other	40	20	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	566,245	282,510	283,730	33,000	16,625	16,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,730	10,300	9,435
Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,730	415	1,315
13. Education	28,195	6,885	21,310	1,735	415	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,175	3,350	3,825	150	100	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,550	1,100	450	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,630	2,250	3,380	125	75	55
Humanities	11,760	5,110	6,650	405	160	245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	2,470	745	1,735	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,515	910	1,605	200	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	920	540	380	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,345	1,905	1,435	75	50	25
54. History	1,365	725	640	55	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	285	75	205	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25,830	8,205	17,625	885	245	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	670	165	505	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,870	800	1,065	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,680	350	5,330	355	40	315
22. Legal professions and studies	4,735	1,550	3,185	145	60	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	370	120	250	10	0	15
42. Psychology	4,335	1,055	3,280	85	20	60
45. Social sciences	8,175	4,160	4,010	215	95	125
Business, management and public administration	69,300	20,470	48,835	2,315	565	1,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	35	165	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,795	1,230	5,570	425	95	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,310	19,205	43,105	1,885	470	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	8,985	4,575	4,405	265	115	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,490	1,995	2,495	70	15	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,085	530	550	40	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,545	1,700	845	115	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	770	320	450	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10,235	6,210	4,030	355	135	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	8,590	5,615	2,970	300	120	180
25. Library science	730	60	670	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	760	430	335	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	160	105	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	72,720	67,225	5,500	3,510	3,270	240
04. Architecture and related services	1,215	745	470	10	0	0
14. Engineering	11,685	9,635	2,045	325	255	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,195	9,865	1,330	560	475	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,905	18,275	630	1,085	1,035	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,855	19,240	620	1,190	1,155	30
48. Precision production	9,865	9,460	410	355	350	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,365	9,360	4,005	245	175	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10,720	7,545	3,175	35	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,645	1,815	835	210	160	55
Health and related fields	57,985	9,720	48,265	2,165	375	1,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,520	1,635	1,890	100	60	45
51. Health professions and related programs	53,345	7,510	45,835	2,045	310	1,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,120	580	545	25	0	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,415	10,820	12,600	1,230	760	465
12. Personal and culinary services	14,320	3,175	11,155	510	160	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,055	2,955	1,105	360	260	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,935	4,590	340	360	340	25
Other	35	15	20	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	857,300	424,265	433,035	49,420	24,870	24,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	438,415	230,410	208,005	33,590	17,215	16,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	418,880	193,855	225,025	15,830	7,655	8,175
Location of study inside Canada	366,620	167,715	198,905	14,645	7,050	7,590
Same as province or territory of residence	293,455	130,990	162,465	11,675	5,520	6,160
Different than province or territory of residence	73,165	36,725	36,445	2,970	1,535	1,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	52,260	26,140	26,120	1,185	600	585
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,230	3,670	3,560	205	130	80
Philippines	13,980	6,230	7,750	120	30	95
India	6,215	3,280	2,930	385	215	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,250	1,830	1,420	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,730	1,295	1,435	25	10	15
France	220	125	95	0	10	0
Other	18,630	9,705	8,925	375	185	190
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	566,245	282,510	283,735	33,000	16,625	16,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	237,235	130,580	106,660	19,735	10,300	9,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	329,010	151,930	177,075	13,270	6,325	6,940
Location of study inside Canada	283,450	129,445	154,005	12,285	5,870	6,420
Same as province or territory of residence	225,420	100,405	125,010	9,815	4,590	5,230
Different than province or territory of residence	58,035	29,035	28,995	2,475	1,280	1,190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45,560	22,490	23,070	980	455	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,210	2,495	2,715	145	70	75
Philippines	13,335	5,950	7,385	90	15	75
India	5,560	2,935	2,625	355	190	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,180	1,275	905	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,520	1,180	1,345	15	10	15
France	200	115	85	0	10	0
Other	16,555	8,540	8,015	325	155	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	857,295	424,260	433,035	49,420	24,870	24,550
In the labour force	585,540	311,110	274,430	28,045	14,935	13,105
Employed	544,095	286,330	257,760	24,065	12,505	11,560
Unemployed	41,445	24,775	16,665	3,975	2,430	1,545
Not in the labour force	271,760	113,155	158,605	21,380	9,935	11,445
Participation rate	68.3	73.3	63.4	56.7	60.1	53.4
Employment rate	63.5	67.5	59.5	48.7	50.3	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	6.1	14.2	16.3	11.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	857,295	424,260	433,030	49,420	24,870	24,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	242,835	100,140	142,695	20,835	9,675	11,165
Worked	614,460	324,130	290,335	28,585	15,195	13,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	313,945	180,260	133,690	14,665	8,105	6,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	300,515	143,870	156,650	13,920	7,090	6,830
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	41.9	40.7	40.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585,535	311,110	274,425	28,040	14,930	13,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,230	5,205	5,020	1,570	870	700
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,900	269,405	26,470	14,065	12,410
Employee	490,180	250,460	239,710	25,450	13,375	12,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85,130	55,440	29,695	1,025	695	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	585,535	311,105	274,430	28,040	14,935	13,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,205	5,020	1,570	870	700
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	26,475	14,065	12,410
0 Management occupations	81,060	54,030	27,035	1,975	1,135	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	80,640	20,280	60,355	2,995	565	2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	28,325	21,685	6,640	920	750	170
3 Health occupations	41,675	6,510	35,170	1,640	260	1,370
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,685	19,715	44,970	5,320	1,570	3,755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,760	4,025	6,735	290	105	185
6 Sales and service occupations	124,090	50,165	73,920	6,165	2,905	3,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	99,755	93,540	6,215	4,810	4,605	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	28,155	22,590	5,565	1,675	1,540	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,165	13,370	2,800	690	625	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	585,540	311,105	274,430	28,045	14,935	13,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10,225	5,200	5,020	1,570	870	700
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	575,310	305,905	269,410	26,470	14,065	12,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	51,255	36,820	14,440	380	330	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,070	20,040	3,025	2,205	1,980	230
22 Utilities	5,395	3,780	1,610	925	760	160
23 Construction	49,310	43,460	5,850	1,915	1,710	210
31-33 Manufacturing	26,710	21,000	5,710	925	765	160
41 Wholesale trade	20,480	15,325	5,155	230	165	65
44-45 Retail trade	63,360	30,185	33,180	2,710	1,390	1,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	24,755	19,385	5,370	1,240	935	310
51 Information and cultural industries	10,005	5,055	4,950	255	160	95
52 Finance and insurance	20,155	6,495	13,655	330	75	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,650	4,425	3,220	245	120	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25,250	12,985	12,265	320	150	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	16,395	9,660	6,735	675	460	215
61 Educational services	45,360	13,670	31,690	3,980	1,245	2,740
62 Health care and social assistance	72,625	11,285	61,335	4,325	865	3,465
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,545	5,120	5,425	405	200	205
72 Accommodation and food services	37,785	14,295	23,490	1,825	735	1,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	25,680	12,590	13,090	785	420	365
91 Public administration	38,180	19,640	18,535	2,785	1,605	1,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	544,095	286,330	257,760	24,065	12,505	11,560
Worked at home	59,385	34,110	25,275	460	215	245
Worked outside Canada	840	550	295	30	15	15
No fixed workplace address	68,510	54,860	13,650	2,460	1,890	565
Worked at usual place	415,355	196,815	218,545	21,115	10,380	10,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	415,355	196,815	218,540	21,115	10,380	10,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	288,875	131,440	157,430	16,465	8,080	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	89,420	45,175	44,250	3,860	1,865	1,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,040	15,365	12,675	440	255	180
Commute to a different province or territory	9,015	4,830	4,185	355	180	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	483,865	251,675	232,190	23,575	12,275	11,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	402,405	216,695	185,705	15,695	8,485	7,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	27,960	10,265	17,695	3,215	1,480	1,730
Public transit	13,825	5,380	8,445	315	135	175
Walked	27,120	11,505	15,615	3,720	1,770	1,945
Bicycle	5,475	3,415	2,065	105	95	15
Other method	7,075	4,410	2,665	535	305	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	483,865	251,675	232,190	23,575	12,275	11,305
Less than 15 minutes	212,525	101,290	111,235	17,465	8,645	8,810
15 to 29 minutes	179,160	95,105	84,055	4,200	2,390	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	53,345	30,035	23,310	1,020	650	370
45 to 59 minutes	17,630	10,285	7,345	280	170	110
60 minutes and over	21,205	14,960	6,245	610	410	200
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	483,865	251,675	232,190	23,575	12,270	11,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	29,630	21,835	7,800	1,235	965	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	88,420	56,715	31,705	3,180	2,415	760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	158,875	83,520	75,355	5,090	2,810	2,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	101,065	40,385	60,680	8,310	3,250	5,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	41,740	16,680	25,065	2,590	1,115	1,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	64,140	32,540	31,600	3,170	1,715	1,455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	633,325	332,450	300,875	29,980	15,890	14,095
Single responses	630,465	331,130	299,335	29,635	15,725	13,910
Official languages	626,545	329,115	297,435	28,080	14,845	13,235
English	624,555	328,520	296,030	28,010	14,830	13,180
French	1,995	590	1,405	65	15	50
Non-official languages	3,920	2,020	1,895	1,555	885	675
Aboriginal languages	1,540	775	770	1,510	855	655
Algonquian languages	915	485	435	1,460	830	630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	905	470	430	940	535	405
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	770	395	375	935	530	405
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	520	295	225
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	520	295	225
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	290	340	55	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	625	285	340	55	30	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	625	285	335	55	30	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,375	1,245	1,130	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	100	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	95	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	75	65	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	135	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	135	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	105	95	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	185	100	85	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	560	250	305	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	20	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	95	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	30	10	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	25	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	50	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	180	75	100	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	160	70	90	25	15	15
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	25	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	110	45	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	40	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	0	0	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,030	560	465	0	0	0
Chinese languages	990	540	450	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	140	105	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	605	310	300	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	90	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,860	1,315	1,540	350	165	185
English and French	650	235	410	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,190	1,065	1,125	335	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	633,320	332,445	300,875	29,985	15,890	14,095
None	613,955	323,280	290,670	23,575	12,560	11,010
English	3,515	1,450	2,070	1,315	730	585
French	3,800	1,675	2,125	90	25	65
Non-official language	11,880	5,960	5,925	5,000	2,570	2,430
Aboriginal	4,590	2,095	2,490	4,955	2,545	2,410
Non-Aboriginal	7,290	3,860	3,435	45	30	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,055,820	525,975	529,850	69,620	35,120	34,505
Non-movers	905,630	451,665	453,965	62,335	31,555	30,780
Movers	150,195	74,310	75,880	7,285	3,565	3,720
Non-migrants	89,005	43,990	45,015	4,550	2,230	2,320
Migrants	61,185	30,320	30,865	2,735	1,335	1,400
Internal migrants	49,930	24,855	25,075	2,600	1,275	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	35,965	17,690	18,275	2,075	1,025	1,050
Interprovincial migrants	13,970	7,165	6,805	530	255	275
External migrants	11,255	5,465	5,790	135	60	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	998,200	496,505	501,695	63,410	31,875	31,535
Non-movers	602,890	300,715	302,175	44,595	22,570	22,025
Movers	395,310	195,790	199,520	18,810	9,300	9,510
Non-migrants	201,450	99,955	101,495	11,380	5,690	5,695
Migrants	193,860	95,835	98,025	7,430	3,615	3,815
Internal migrants	147,360	72,815	74,540	6,620	3,225	3,395
Intraprovincial migrants	98,780	47,825	50,950	4,740	2,255	2,485
Interprovincial migrants	48,585	24,995	23,590	1,885	970	915
External migrants	46,500	23,015	23,485	810	390	415