Census Profile, 2016 Census
Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Desnethé--Missinippi--Churchill River [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	70,891	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	69,471	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.0	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,377	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,651	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	304,710.55	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	70,890	35,515	35,375	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	20,325	10,385	9,945	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	6,710	3,405	3,310	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	7,220	3,745	3,475	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	6,395	3,230	3,160	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	43,390	21,470	21,920	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,950	3,040	2,910	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,275	2,660	2,615	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,840	2,355	2,485	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,260	2,050	2,215	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,845	1,930	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,770	1,810	1,960	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,820	1,880	1,940	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	4,210	2,075	2,140	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	4,020	2,005	2,015	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,465	1,755	1,715	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	7,170	3,655	3,510	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,785	1,460	1,330	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	1,795	925	870	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,210	640	570	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	755	385	370	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	630	245	380	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	420	185	235	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	170	55	115	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	30	10	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	5	5	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	28.7	29.2	28.1	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	61.2	60.5	62.0	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	10.1	10.3	9.9	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.7	1.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	32.8	32.6	33.0	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	29.0	28.4	29.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,050	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,535	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,020	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	645	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	245	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	585	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,060	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	4,260	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	6,350	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	3,115	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,860	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	5,070	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,280	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50,565	25,130	25,435	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	25,820	12,925	12,895	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	18,545	9,305	9,245	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	7,275	3,620	3,650	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	24,740	12,205	12,535	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	19,650	10,245	9,405	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,170	545	630	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	1,635	795	840	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,280	620	1,660	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,945	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,425	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,065	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,000	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,455	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,945	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	12,660	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	9,020	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,635	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,285	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,680	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	1,605	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	12,660	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	5,430	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	7,230	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,485	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,120	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,625	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,290	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,000	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,585	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	1,700	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,140	5,110	4,030	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,655	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	14,955	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,850	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,110	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,870	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,820	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	4,255	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	570	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,525	35,345	35,185	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	68,670	34,455	34,210	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	25	10	10	705	305	400
English and French	1,555	725	825	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	285	150	135	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,525	35,340	35,190	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	69,620	34,885	34,735	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	610	305	305	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	20	15	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	275	145	135	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	620	310	310	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,530	35,340	35,190	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	68,850	34,525	34,325	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	47,760	24,100	23,660	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	47,030	23,715	23,315	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	730	385	345	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	21,090	10,430	10,665	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	19,660	9,710	9,950	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	12,235	6,080	6,155	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	12,215	6,070	6,145	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,010	495	510	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	30	20	5	5	0
Woods Cree	450	220	230	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10,690	5,320	5,370	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,560	3,720	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	7,275	3,555	3,720	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	7,275	3,560	3,715	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	150	70	80	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,430	720	710	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	5	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	5	115	50	65
Arabic	10	5	5	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	5	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	105	155	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	85	125	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	15	10	365	205	165
Tamil	5	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	440	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	5	0	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	270	130	140	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	275	130	140	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	25	15	5	795	365	435
Russian	20	5	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	5	5	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	220	105	115	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	495	260	235	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	30	10	15	120	55	60
Danish	15	10	5	160	105	60
Dutch	40	25	15	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	380	190	190	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	5	110	60	50
Swedish	15	10	0	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	0	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	35	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	15	10	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	20	15	10	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	15	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	745	400	340
Portuguese	20	15	5	520	245	270
Romanian	10	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	35	20	10	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	5	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	25	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	65	30	35	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	25	5	15	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	35	15	15	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,675	815	865	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	55	30	30	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,600	775	825	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	15	5	10	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,525	35,340	35,185	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	68,920	34,570	34,350	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	54,435	27,260	27,175	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	54,315	27,205	27,115	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	115	55	65	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	14,485	7,310	7,175	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	14,075	7,095	6,980	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	7,875	4,040	3,835	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,875	4,045	3,830	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	900	435	465	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,830	3,535	3,300	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,035	3,125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	6,160	3,030	3,125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	20	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	220	190	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	65	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	55	60	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	20	10	5	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	5	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	80	70	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	55	30	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	15	10	10	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	25	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	10	5	0	100	60	35
Hindi	5	5	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	15	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	15	5	10	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	10	5	5	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	0	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	35	15	20	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	10	5	5	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	770	835	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	35	10	20	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,565	755	810	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,530	35,340	35,185	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	53,815	27,165	26,655	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	9,170	4,550	4,620	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	335	155	180	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	7,165	3,460	3,705	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	6,790	3,290	3,495	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	380	170	205	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	5	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	30	5	20	220	105	115
French and non-official language	15	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,000	24,840	25,160	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,620	22,510	23,110	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,281	24,647	22,313	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	45,625	22,515	23,110	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,665	23,748	21,783	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,580	17,065	16,515	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,177	30,392	22,819	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,470	16,760	19,705	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,856	2,564	7,696	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,475	15,225	14,250	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,520	28,657	23,017	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	49,980	24,860	25,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,670	22,560	23,115	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,877	38,790	31,059	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,680	22,560	23,125	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,455	32,768	28,198	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,605	17,070	16,540	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,345	44,672	31,816	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,550	16,815	19,735	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,325	6,691	9,717	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,480	15,165	14,315	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,587	43,556	31,264	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	49,985	24,860	25,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,505	6,015	5,490	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,020	56,190	44,986	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,653	62,696	50,034	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	87.1	73.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	74.8	62.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.1	12.9	26.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,000	24,835	25,160	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	4,380	2,325	2,050	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	45,620	22,515	23,110	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	91.2	90.7	91.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,275	6,730	5,540	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,320	5,075	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,545	1,915	2,625	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	3,590	1,575	2,010	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,565	1,255	1,310	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,895	1,055	835	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	1,590	950	635	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,205	705	500	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,035	605	430	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,950	665	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	1,990	1,440	550	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	630	510	120	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,000	24,840	25,160	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	4,380	2,330	2,050	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	45,625	22,515	23,110	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	91.3	90.6	91.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,355	6,760	5,595	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	8,565	3,395	5,170	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,435	2,710	3,725	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	5,145	2,225	2,915	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	3,980	1,850	2,130	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	1,590	1,255	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,985	1,160	825	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,535	885	645	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,785	1,940	845	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	620	390	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	685	490	195	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,085	830	260	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,000	24,840	25,160	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	20,525	9,610	10,910	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	29,470	15,225	14,250	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	58.9	61.3	56.6	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,985	2,930	3,055	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,775	1,375	1,400	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,070	1,965	2,110	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,280	1,510	1,770	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	2,820	1,225	1,590	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,215	1,015	1,195	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	1,660	855	800	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,390	805	585	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	750	510	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,030	2,805	1,225	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,010	585	425	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	860	535	320	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	2,160	1,680	480	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,833	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,392	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,575	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,368	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,395	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,359	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,431	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,592	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,273	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,280	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,381	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,997	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,289	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,245	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	765	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,030	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	980	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	845	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,545	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,360	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,055	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	935	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,625	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,370	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	900	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,650	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	590	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,370	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,115	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,250	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	950	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,795	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,585	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,360	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,220	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,050	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,275	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,895	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,130	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,250	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,170	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,162	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,614	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,866	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,990	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,923	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,240	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,958	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,155	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,371	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,433	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,705	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,407	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,529	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,375	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,729	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,515	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,552	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,602	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,600	3,230	2,375	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,412	25,232	25,504	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,592	24,128	24,951	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,595	3,190	2,405	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,300	38,691	37,780	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,714	32,655	32,791	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,280	35,195	35,085	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,725	24,020	24,700	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	21,185	10,555	10,630	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	9,935	4,745	5,185	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	6,970	3,400	3,565	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	5,830	2,885	2,945	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	4,810	2,430	2,375	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	21,560	11,175	10,385	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	4,550	2,300	2,250	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	4,830	2,455	2,375	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	4,380	2,300	2,080	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	4,225	2,215	2,010	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,575	1,905	1,670	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,090	18,970	19,110	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	10,380	5,365	5,010	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	3,520	1,835	1,685	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	22,155	10,755	11,400	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	5,550	2,850	2,700	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,135	3,845	4,290	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,315	1,725	1,590	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,325	695	625	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	3,785	1,630	2,155	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,030	490	540	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.4	20.3	22.4	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	31.9	32.2	31.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	37.6	37.9	37.1	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	15.2	18.9	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.6	17.2	20.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,510	1,255	1,255	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	990	530	465	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	425	240	190	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,420	665	755	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	95	55	40	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	13.1	11.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.2	6.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.9	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,290	35,215	35,075	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	70,020	35,075	34,950	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	70,005	35,065	34,945	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,540	740	800	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	25,805	12,805	13,000	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	24,215	11,975	12,240	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	15,890	7,915	7,975	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15,875	7,910	7,970	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,575	770	805	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	110	60	50	10	0	0
Woods Cree	585	280	305	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	13,735	6,860	6,875	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	8,200	3,995	4,205	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	8,200	4,000	4,205	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	8,195	3,995	4,205	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	290	155	140	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	835	765	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	20	10	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	10	0	0	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	270	100	170	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	100	165	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	10	10	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	10	10	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,070	600	470	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	225	105	125	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	20	10	15	900	410	490
Russian	20	10	10	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	185	90	95	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	540	295	245	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	40	20	20	320	140	175
Danish	30	20	10	235	125	110
Dutch	50	40	10	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	405	210	195	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	15	10	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	165	125	40	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	155	120	40	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	10	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	30	25	0	240	150	90
Hindi	85	65	20	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	50	15	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	10	10	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	170	100	70	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	20	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	10	10	10	910	480	430
Romanian	0	0	0	240	140	105
Spanish	135	75	60	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	20	15	10	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	10	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	0	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	55	25	30	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	25	35	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	65	25	35	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	15	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	10	0	0	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	35	20	15	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,295	35,215	35,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,635	34,880	34,755	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,850	12,210	11,645	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45,785	22,675	23,110	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	655	335	320	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,290	35,220	35,080	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,085	34,560	34,520	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,065	565	505	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	320	175	140	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	85	30	55	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	90	50	35	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	210	120	90	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	30	15	15	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	185	105	75	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	365	185	175	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	135	90	50	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,070	560	505	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	105	70	40	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	210	110	100	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	220	125	95	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	460	220	240	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	70	35	35	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,065	565	505	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	165	95	70	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	0	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	10	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	10	0	10	325	155	175
Peru	0	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	70	55	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	0	1,430	675	750
Europe	370	190	180	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	0	10	0	610	330	280
Germany	60	30	35	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	0	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	475	225	255
Italy	0	0	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	50	25	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	25	10	15	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	10	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	10	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	45	65	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	85	45	40	1,930	985	945
Africa	115	75	40	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	45	25	15	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	1,465	790	675
Asia	405	190	215	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	0	10	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	130	155
India	85	60	30	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	0	0	0	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	10	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	235	85	150	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	360	185	175	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	30	15	10	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	275	115	165
Europe	40	15	25	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	20	10	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	90	55	30	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	40	25	15	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	0	365	220	150
Asia	210	95	115	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	70	50	20	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	125	35	85	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,290	35,215	35,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,290	695	595	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,075	1,630	1,450	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,930	32,895	33,035	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	775	405	370	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	275	205	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	60	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	245	110	140	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	250	100	155	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	10	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,290	35,215	35,080	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	49,840	24,685	25,155	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	49,520	24,555	24,965	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,595	19,670	19,930	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	9,875	4,860	5,020	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	180	85	95	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	50	90	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,450	10,530	9,920	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,290	35,215	35,075	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	38,930	19,245	19,680	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	31,360	15,965	15,395	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,290	35,215	35,080	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	39,950	19,800	20,150	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	38,550	19,150	19,395	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	35,930	17,910	18,020	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,620	1,240	1,375	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,400	650	755	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,365	630	735	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	15	10	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,345	4,495	4,845	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,425	3,490	3,935	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,955	2,375	2,585	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,430	1,095	1,340	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,920	1,005	910	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,910	1,000	905	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	20,995	10,915	10,085	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,290	35,215	35,075	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	800	435	365	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	120	40	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	80	30	50	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	160	110	55	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	300	120	185	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	25	20	10	1,685	820	865
Arab	0	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	10	10	10	1,540	685	855
Japanese	30	15	10	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	69,490	34,780	34,710	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,290	35,215	35,075	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	49,290	24,300	24,995	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,190	21,935	22,255	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	85	55	35	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	8,340	3,970	4,365	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	8,025	4,060	3,965	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	10	0	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	365	170	190	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	7,775	3,935	3,840	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	15	10	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	25,650	12,995	12,655	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	14,310	7,125	7,185	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	8,330	4,120	4,215	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	4,730	2,225	2,500	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	6,110	3,000	3,105	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	445	180	270	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	160	130	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,505	3,620	3,885	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	10	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,500	3,620	3,880	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,875	4,455	4,420	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	260	140	120	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	185	95	90	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,245	620	625	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	7,800	3,935	3,860	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	155	90	65	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,020	2,035	1,990	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	430	275	155	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	110	60	45	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	270	130	140	660	295	370
Norwegian	2,355	1,100	1,250	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	1,260	620	645	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	105	70	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,655	2,555	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	160	75	90	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	45	55	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	405	200	210	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	10	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,470	795	675	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	165	100	70	1,190	540	650
Russian	910	465	445	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	10	10	610	320	290
Ukrainian	3,120	1,520	1,600	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	420	220	200	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	15	10	10	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	250	125	120	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	0	15	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	0	10	0	255	120	135
Sicilian	10	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	90	50	40	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	160	100	60	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	70	45	30	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	45	35	10	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	10	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	20	10	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	35	20	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	280	140	135
Chilean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	0	10	10	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	185	110	75	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	30	25	10	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	10	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	10	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	20	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	15	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	15	10	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	10	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	90	45	40	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	20	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	45	20	25	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	10	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	50	30	25	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	0	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	25	20	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	715	350	365	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	80	35	45	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	45	15	25	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	10	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	15	10	10	690	320	370
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	175	125	50	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	145	100	45	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	20	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	445	185	260	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	95	30	60	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	310	120	185	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Japanese	30	15	15	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	10	10	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	895	450	445
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	11,035	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,505	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	6,100	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	21,165	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,520	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,810	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,725	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,545	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,815	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,210	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	2,770	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,865	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	19,350	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	17,870	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	3,775	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	2,260	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,075	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,110	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,915	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,825	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,995	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,465	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,150	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,495	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,665	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,545	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	435	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,645	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,460	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,875	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,390	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,335	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,890	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,380	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	365	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	13,110	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	10,700	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,405	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,095	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,455	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	726	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	225,106	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	260,580	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,675	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	41.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	49,980	24,860	25,125	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,310	11,710	9,600	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,070	5,530	6,540	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,600	7,615	8,985	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,805	3,540	1,265	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,440	1,530	915	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,010	350	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,470	2,340	4,130	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,260	365	895	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,070	1,375	2,690	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,195	985	2,210	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	95	140	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	525	220	310	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	25	0	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	31,975	15,585	16,390	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,890	6,125	4,765	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,010	3,675	4,335	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,080	5,790	7,290	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,655	2,685	970	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,850	1,155	695	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,805	1,535	270	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	1,785	3,345	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	260	695	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,340	1,055	2,285	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	2,635	770	1,870	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	70	110	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	35	25	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	440	160	280	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	20	0	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	49,985	24,860	25,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,380	17,240	16,140	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,535	625	1,910	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,535	630	1,910	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	45	60	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	50	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	365	165	195	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	35	10	20	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	30	55	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	15	15	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	20	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	230	835	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	30	30	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	515	20	490	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	170	65	110	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	75	10	65	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	175	75	105	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	2,675	515	2,160	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	530	95	435	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,130	420	1,710	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	235	135	100	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	70	60	10	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	25	20	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	85	135	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	170	80	95	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	40	0	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,230	3,930	305	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	180	160	20	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	520	430	85	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,360	115	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,320	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	680	640	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	640	435	205	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	160	130	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	275	75	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	2,465	340	2,120	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	55	30	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	2,380	290	2,090	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	1,110	950	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	880	175	705	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	465	310	160	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	710	615	90	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	31,975	15,585	16,390	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,895	9,795	9,100	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,000	450	1,545	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,000	455	1,545	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	45	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	50	20	35	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	265	110	150	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	30	45	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	40	1,330	795	535
54. History	25	0	20	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	920	190	730	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	30	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	20	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	465	20	440	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	155	55	100	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	460	100	355
42. Psychology	50	0	50	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	145	65	85	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,175	415	1,760	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	60	370	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,725	350	1,375	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	95	75	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	40	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	0	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	75	125	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	75	90	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	25	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,155	2,915	240	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	0	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	130	120	10	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	425	350	75	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,065	980	85	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	970	35	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	505	480	25	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	345	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	130	110	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	210	65	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	1,945	250	1,695	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	35	30	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	220	1,665	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,660	905	755	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	685	145	545	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	350	230	120	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	530	85	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	49,985	24,860	25,125	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,385	17,240	16,140	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	16,600	7,620	8,985	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	15,950	7,280	8,670	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,765	5,600	7,165	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,190	1,685	1,505	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	650	335	315	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	170	80	80	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	140	50	90	1,530	540	995
India	90	65	30	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	15	15	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	215	120	95	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	31,975	15,585	16,390	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,895	9,795	9,100	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,080	5,785	7,290	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	12,545	5,535	7,010	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	10,035	4,245	5,790	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	2,510	1,290	1,225	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	530	255	280	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	45	75	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	130	50	85	1,415	520	900
India	85	60	25	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	165	85	80	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	49,980	24,860	25,125	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	26,380	14,020	12,360	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	21,465	10,950	10,515	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	4,915	3,065	1,845	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	23,600	10,840	12,760	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	52.8	56.4	49.2	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	42.9	44.0	41.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	18.6	21.9	14.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	49,980	24,860	25,125	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,635	11,055	12,585	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	26,340	13,800	12,545	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	12,275	6,475	5,805	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	14,065	7,335	6,740	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	38.9	39.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	26,380	14,015	12,360	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,295	970	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	21,280	10,810	10,470	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,830	1,910	925	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	26,380	14,015	12,360	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,260	1,295	970	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,720	11,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	2,970	1,860	1,105	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,410	375	2,045	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	540	385	155	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,200	150	1,050	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,500	1,240	3,260	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	240	85	155	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	4,940	2,015	2,925	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,700	4,365	340	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,745	1,470	280	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	870	785	85	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	26,380	14,020	12,365	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,265	1,290	970	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	24,115	12,725	11,390	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,125	1,575	550	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,620	1,450	175	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	180	155	25	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,155	1,955	200	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	960	765	195	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	310	210	100	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,335	1,015	1,320	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	925	685	240	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	175	80	95	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	350	75	280	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	70	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	445	190	250	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	420	280	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,265	830	2,430	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,080	440	2,640	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	440	225	215	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,405	540	865	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	800	475	325	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,670	1,525	1,150	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,465	10,955	10,515	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,985	1,165	820	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,560	665	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	16,245	7,215	9,030	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,245	7,215	9,030	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,900	3,260	4,640	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,190	2,745	3,445	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	840	445	400	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,315	765	550	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	19,475	9,780	9,695	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	14,315	7,130	7,185	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,310	645	670	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	140	85	55	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	2,580	1,055	1,530	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	40	15	25	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	1,080	855	230	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	19,475	9,780	9,695	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	11,995	5,455	6,535	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	3,685	1,910	1,775	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	1,630	905	720	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	620	355	265	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,545	1,145	400	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	19,475	9,775	9,690	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	940	715	225	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,680	1,780	900	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,030	2,530	2,495	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,860	2,695	4,160	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,865	925	945	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,095	1,125	970	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,760	14,475	13,285	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	27,415	14,325	13,090	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	26,065	13,655	12,410	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	26,010	13,650	12,360	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	60	0	50	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,345	665	680	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	1,340	665	670	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	720	385	335	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	725	385	340	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	50	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	650	340	305	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	620	280	335	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	615	280	335	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	615	280	335	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	345	150	195	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	20	10	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	330	145	185	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,760	14,475	13,280	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	23,345	12,395	10,945	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	1,140	535	605	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	120	40	75	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,140	1,500	1,640	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	3,085	1,470	1,615	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	55	30	30	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,005	34,580	34,420	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	62,030	31,145	30,890	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,975	3,435	3,535	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,765	1,815	1,955	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,205	1,625	1,580	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	3,090	1,560	1,530	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,485	1,215	1,270	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	600	345	260	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	115	65	50	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	63,495	31,735	31,760	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	45,990	23,200	22,790	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	17,505	8,535	8,970	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	9,720	4,755	4,970	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	7,785	3,785	4,005	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,370	3,565	3,805	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,525	2,885	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	1,965	1,045	925	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	415	220	195	19,270	10,035	9,240