Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Field, UNP British Columbia [Designated place]
	Data quality , Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	80,662	...	...	230	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	72,607	...	...	169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.1	...	...	36.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	33,355	...	...	112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	29,847	...	...	85	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.8	...	...	65.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,381.48	...	...	3.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	80,660	40,870	39,790	235	120	115
0 to 14 years	17,660	9,145	8,515	15	10	5
0 to 4 years	6,080	3,210	2,875	5	0	5
5 to 9 years	6,050	3,090	2,960	5	0	0
10 to 14 years	5,525	2,840	2,680	5	5	0
15 to 64 years	51,105	26,015	25,090	180	85	95
15 to 19 years	5,190	2,690	2,495	10	5	5
20 to 24 years	3,815	2,030	1,785	15	5	10
25 to 29 years	4,785	2,390	2,395	15	10	10
30 to 34 years	5,825	2,905	2,920	15	5	10
35 to 39 years	5,485	2,745	2,740	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	4,995	2,515	2,475	20	15	10
45 to 49 years	4,720	2,425	2,295	25	10	15
50 to 54 years	5,565	2,805	2,760	15	5	10
55 to 59 years	5,710	2,905	2,805	20	10	15
60 to 64 years	5,025	2,605	2,415	30	15	10
65 years and over	11,895	5,710	6,185	35	25	15
65 to 69 years	3,870	1,965	1,910	20	10	10
70 to 74 years	2,830	1,410	1,425	10	10	0
75 to 79 years	2,025	1,030	995	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	1,515	700	810	0	0	0
85 years and over	1,660	605	1,050	5	0	0
85 to 89 years	1,005	410	595	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	475	155	320	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	160	45	115	0	0	0
100 years and over	25	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	22.4	21.4	6.4	8.3	4.3
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.7	63.1	76.6	70.8	82.6
65 years and over	14.7	14.0	15.5	14.9	20.8	13.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	2.1	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.9	39.0	45.7	47.2	44.2
Median age of the population	37.8	37.3	38.3	47.5	48.5	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	29,845	...	...	85	...	...
Single-detached house	25,750	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	3,345	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	985	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	220	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	980	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	29,845	...	...	85	...	...
1 person	6,580	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	11,215	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	4,200	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	4,560	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	3,290	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	78,100	...	...	165	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	63,005	31,725	31,280	215	110	105
Married or living common law	42,355	21,215	21,140	105	55	55
Married	37,305	18,690	18,615	85	40	40
Living common law	5,050	2,530	2,520	25	15	15
Not married and not living common law	20,645	10,505	10,140	105	55	55
Never married	13,355	7,760	5,595	75	40	40
Separated	1,310	655	655	5	5	5
Divorced	2,625	1,385	1,240	20	15	10
Widowed	3,360	710	2,645	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	22,940	...	...	50	...	...
2 persons	11,505	...	...	35	...	...
3 persons	4,105	...	...	10	...	...
4 persons	4,475	...	...	5	...	...
5 or more persons	2,850	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	22,940	...	...	50	...	...
Total couple families	20,615	...	...	40	...	...
Married couples	18,090	...	...	30	...	...
Common-law couples	2,525	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,325	...	...	5	...	...
Female parent	1,685	...	...	5	...	...
Male parent	640	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,615	...	...	40	...	...
Couples without children	10,200	...	...	30	...	...
Couples with children	10,420	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	3,445	...	...	15	...	...
2 children	4,230	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	2,750	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,325	...	...	5	...	...
1 child	1,305	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	665	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	355	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,420	5,095	4,325	45	20	20
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	29,845	...	...	85	...	...
One-census-family households	22,210	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	9,945	...	...	30	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	12,260	...	...	20	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	355	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,280	...	...	35	...	...
One-person households	6,585	...	...	35	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	700	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	79,695	40,455	39,240	230	120	115
English only	76,765	39,110	37,660	200	110	90
French only	30	20	10	0	0	0
English and French	2,670	1,220	1,450	35	15	25
Neither English nor French	225	115	115	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	79,695	40,455	39,240	235	120	115
English	78,410	39,820	38,590	215	115	105
French	1,010	505	505	10	5	10
English and French	55	25	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	215	105	110	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,040	520	525	10	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	1.3	1.3	4.3	4.2	8.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	79,695	40,455	39,240	230	115	115
Single responses	78,865	40,045	38,825	230	115	115
Official languages	69,865	35,575	34,285	210	105	100
English	68,695	34,995	33,700	195	100	95
French	1,165	580	585	15	10	10
Non-official languages	9,005	4,465	4,540	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	470	235	240	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	455	225	225	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	220	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	415	205	200	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	4,240	4,295	25	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	960	490	470	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	840	420	415	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,105	3,510	3,600	20	10	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	610	660	5	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	605	655	5	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	930	435	495	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,175	2,560	2,615	10	0	5
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	190	90	100	5	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,865	2,405	2,460	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	355	195	165	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	155	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	55	40	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	150	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	80	105	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Cantonese	45	25	25	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	410	410	0	0	0
English and French	95	50	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	700	345	355	0	0	5
French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	79,690	40,455	39,240	235	120	115
Single responses	78,235	39,715	38,520	230	120	110
Official languages	74,775	37,985	36,785	230	115	110
English	74,500	37,850	36,650	230	115	110
French	275	135	140	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,460	1,725	1,735	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	180	80	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	100	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	180	80	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	1,645	1,630	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Amharic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	470	260	210	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	435	240	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,590	1,275	1,320	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	130	135	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	130	135	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,960	970	995	0	0	5
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,875	925	945	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	230	120	110	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	105	45	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,460	745	715	0	0	0
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,370	690	680	0	5	5
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	79,690	40,450	39,240	230	120	115
None	74,625	37,945	36,680	210	110	100
English	2,020	1,010	1,015	0	0	0
French	480	230	255	10	5	5
Non-official language	2,520	1,250	1,270	5	0	5
Aboriginal	330	175	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,190	1,080	1,110	5	0	5
English and French	10	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60,880	30,785	30,095	150	70	75
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,470	29,650	28,820	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,870	50,966	31,173	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,485	29,655	28,835	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,837	44,121	28,697	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,610	28,285	26,325	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,851	49,818	28,116	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,795	15,365	21,430	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,648	5,812	5,585	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,940	25,045	21,895	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,215	48,929	28,242	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	60,820	30,755	30,065	120	60	60
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,430	29,600	28,830	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,865	61,569	37,848	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,440	29,605	28,835	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,416	49,721	32,888	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,660	28,290	26,375	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,095	60,192	35,119	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,555	15,135	21,420	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,784	7,900	7,703	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,925	25,005	21,920	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,796	57,898	34,132	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	60,825	30,755	30,070	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	23,395	14,260	9,140	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,007	63,615	45,370	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	63,468	71,985	50,187	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.2	93.4	84.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	75.0	79.0	68.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	9.8	6.7	15.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	60,885	30,785	30,100	x	x	x
Without total income	2,415	1,135	1,275	x	x	x
With total income	58,470	29,650	28,820	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.3	95.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,035	2,720	4,310	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,325	3,150	5,180	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	7,215	2,795	4,420	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,745	2,750	3,995	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,520	3,110	3,415	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,100	2,805	2,295	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,135	2,570	1,565	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,150	2,120	1,025	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,630	875	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,915	1,290	625	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	5,830	4,720	1,110	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,250	3,355	895	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,580	1,365	215	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	60,880	30,785	30,100	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,395	1,135	1,265	x	x	x
With after-tax income	58,485	29,650	28,830	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,230	2,795	4,435	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,685	3,295	5,390	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,525	3,280	5,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,390	3,765	4,625	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,580	4,020	3,560	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,595	3,460	2,135	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	2,675	1,360	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,760	1,850	910	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	5,685	4,520	1,165	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,385	480	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	1,000	295	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,135	400	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	60,880	30,785	30,100	x	x	x
Without employment income	13,940	5,740	8,205	x	x	x
With employment income	46,940	25,045	21,895	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.1	81.4	72.7	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,490	3,050	3,440	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,290	1,345	1,940	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,325	3,160	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,765	1,870	2,900	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	1,950	2,760	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,545	2,185	2,360	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,830	2,175	1,650	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,160	2,015	1,145	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	1,670	725	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,265	6,450	1,815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,985	1,330	660	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,075	460	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,740	4,045	695	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	29,850	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,069	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,010	...	...	62,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,389	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,956	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,988	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	29,815	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,714	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,169	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,464	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,597	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,230	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,967	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	29,850	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,075	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	835	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,060	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,045	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,020	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,870	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,035	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,830	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,970	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,235	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	29,850	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	250	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,090	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,225	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,450	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	22,815	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,424	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,805	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,938	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,184	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,465	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,749	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,120	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,046	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	22,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,146	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,283	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,488	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,395	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,188	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,268	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,290	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,182	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	8,170	4,435	3,735	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,451	42,864	28,659	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,988	37,333	27,037	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	8,150	4,425	3,725	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,731	53,730	38,410	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,939	43,439	33,589	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	78,100	39,685	38,415	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,005	16,715	17,290	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,085	2,565	2,525	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,490	2,955	3,535	x	x	x
In the third decile	6,780	3,265	3,515	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,500	3,795	3,705	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	8,145	4,135	4,015	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	44,090	22,970	21,125	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	8,370	4,310	4,055	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	9,105	4,675	4,430	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	9,485	4,945	4,540	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	9,585	5,045	4,540	x	x	x
In the top decile	7,545	3,990	3,555	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	76,480	38,885	37,595	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	19,805	10,245	9,560	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,970	3,705	3,265	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	45,905	23,365	22,540	x	x	x
65 years and over	10,770	5,275	5,495	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,680	3,660	4,015	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,195	1,050	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	700	365	335	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	3,660	1,765	1,900	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,775	705	1,070	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.7	11.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	16.5	13.4	19.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,425	1,240	1,190	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	670	350	315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	215	105	105	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	1,580	805	770	x	x	x
65 years and over	185	80	95	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	77,925	39,545	38,380	140	70	75
Official languages	77,790	39,460	38,330	145	75	70
English	77,770	39,450	38,315	145	75	70
French	2,615	1,260	1,355	35	20	0
Non-official languages	8,715	4,355	4,365	20	20	0
Aboriginal languages	660	325	335	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	645	320	325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	625	315	315	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	585	300	285	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,060	4,025	4,030	25	20	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	510	470	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	505	470	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,505	3,220	3,290	25	20	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	680	660	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	685	660	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,030	515	515	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,240	2,080	2,160	15	10	0
Afrikaans	115	65	50	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	240	105	130	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,880	1,915	1,965	10	10	0
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	10	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	300	165	135	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	280	160	125	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	135	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	360	20	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	110	50	65	0	0	0
Romanian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	475	250	225	15	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	65	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	20	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	0	0	0
Chinese languages	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cantonese	80	35	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	77,920	39,545	38,380	140	75	70
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	75,645	38,365	37,280	140	70	70
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,750	10,150	9,605	25	10	15
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,895	28,220	27,675	110	60	55
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	2,280	1,175	1,105	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	77,920	39,540	38,380	140	70	70
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	73,660	37,400	36,260	120	55	65
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,935	1,960	1,970	20	15	0
Before 1981	795	390	405	15	15	0
1981 to 1990	265	145	120	0	10	0
1991 to 2000	400	200	205	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	1,295	650	645	10	0	0
2001 to 2005	245	115	130	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,050	540	515	0	0	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	335	185	150	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,930	1,960	1,970	25	20	0
Under 5 years	515	240	270	10	10	0
5 to 14 years	845	450	395	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	665	320	345	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	1,610	800	805	0	0	10
45 years and over	295	150	150	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,930	1,960	1,970	20	20	0
Americas	660	260	395	0	0	0
Brazil	50	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	20	40	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	50	0	0	0
Peru	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	325	110	215	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	30	0	0	0
Europe	1,645	835	805	15	15	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	20	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	235	120	115	0	0	0
Greece	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	30	25	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	40	30	10	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	10	10	0
Netherlands	165	70	95	0	0	0
Poland	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portugal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	40	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	120	55	65	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	635	340	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	50	45	10	10	0
Africa	255	155	105	10	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	155	100	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	35	15	10	0	0
Asia	1,285	650	635	10	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	55	10	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	150	85	70	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	875	440	435	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	90	60	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Americas	125	50	80	0	0	0
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	25	10	20	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	35	10	25	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	15	25	0	0	0
Europe	260	110	150	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	0	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	0	30	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	75	40	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	0	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	705	370	330	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	35	35	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	570	305	265	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	77,925	39,545	38,380	140	70	70
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	4,550	2,295	2,250	25	15	10
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	8,605	4,375	4,230	30	10	25
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	64,770	32,870	31,895	90	50	45
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	3,165	1,580	1,580	10	0	10
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	2,245	1,165	1,080	10	0	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	815	565	245	0	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	1,430	600	830	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	730	305	420	0	0	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	185	110	75	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	77,925	39,545	38,380	140	75	70
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	7,310	3,665	3,645	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	7,230	3,625	3,605	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	3,435	1,735	1,700	10	0	10
Métis	3,790	1,885	1,910	10	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	40	25	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,610	35,880	34,740	125	65	60
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	77,920	39,545	38,385	140	70	70
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	3,325	1,650	1,675	10	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,600	37,890	36,710	135	70	65
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	77,920	39,545	38,380	145	75	70
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	2,495	1,240	1,265	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	2,415	1,180	1,230	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	2,010	975	1,040	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	395	205	190	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	85	55	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	55	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	5,695	2,840	2,855	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	5,435	2,715	2,720	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,190	1,125	1,065	10	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,240	1,590	1,650	10	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	255	125	135	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	120	130	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	69,730	35,465	34,265	130	65	60
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	77,925	39,540	38,380	140	75	70
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,530	1,285	1,250	0	0	0
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	395	210	180	0	0	0
Chinese	165	65	105	0	0	0
Black	325	180	145	0	0	0
Filipino	1,135	575	550	0	0	0
Latin American	250	100	150	0	0	0
Arab	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	90	50	40	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	25	10	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	45	25	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	75,390	38,255	37,130	140	70	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	77,920	39,545	38,385	145	70	70
North American Aboriginal origins	8,190	4,075	4,120	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,545	2,275	2,270	10	10	0
Inuit	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis	3,980	1,970	2,010	10	0	10
Other North American origins	19,455	9,785	9,670	65	35	30
Acadian	15	10	10	0	0	0
American	1,045	525	515	0	0	0
Canadian	18,765	9,395	9,365	60	35	30
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	64,720	32,665	32,055	115	55	60
British Isles origins	31,590	15,660	15,935	85	30	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,715	9,240	9,475	70	30	40
Irish	11,385	5,575	5,810	35	15	20
Manx	30	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish	13,830	6,830	7,000	35	15	20
Welsh	1,150	535	615	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	1,010	480	530	0	0	0
French origins	9,545	4,680	4,860	20	0	10
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,545	4,680	4,860	20	10	15
Western European origins (except French origins)	35,410	17,845	17,560	25	15	15
Austrian	775	365	410	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	840	420	425	0	0	0
Dutch	4,940	2,435	2,495	0	0	0
Flemish	95	55	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	31,600	15,960	15,645	20	15	15
Luxembourger	60	25	35	0	0	0
Swiss	565	305	265	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,620	4,360	4,260	0	0	0
Danish	815	385	435	0	0	0
Finnish	635	340	295	0	0	0
Icelandic	545	255	290	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,025	2,545	2,480	0	0	0
Swedish	2,315	1,210	1,105	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	245	125	120	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	21,765	11,010	10,745	15	0	10
Bulgarian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	450	230	215	10	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	215	115	100	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,165	1,100	1,060	0	0	0
Latvian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	85	45	35	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,425	2,135	2,285	0	0	0
Romanian	670	300	370	0	0	0
Russian	5,115	2,630	2,480	0	0	0
Slovak	90	55	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	12,605	6,430	6,175	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,780	890	890	15	10	10
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	170	100	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	45	60	0	0	0
Italian	900	420	480	20	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	170	75	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sicilian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Spanish	220	95	125	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	105	60	40	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	145	135	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	95	55	50	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	150	75	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	160	90	70	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	125	70	55	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	435	205	235	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chilean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	170	95	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	85	35	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	40	15	25	0	0	0
African origins	455	250	205	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	100	90	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	95	60	40	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	170	95	75	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	150	90	60	0	0	0
Asian origins	2,055	1,060	995	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	85	40	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	410	220	185	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	185	175	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,510	750	755	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	220	95	125	0	0	0
Filipino	1,140	580	560	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	30	0	0	0
Laotian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	40	15	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	60	65	0	0	0
Australian	75	40	35	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	29,815	...	...	70	...	...
Owner	25,575	...	...	55	...	...
Renter	3,835	...	...	20	...	...
Band housing	405	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	29,815	...	...	75	...	...
Condominium	1,530	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	28,290	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	29,815	...	...	70	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,305	...	...	30	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,485	...	...	30	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,440	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	29,815	...	...	75	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,865	...	...	25	...	...
5 rooms	4,430	...	...	25	...	...
6 rooms	4,310	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	4,170	...	...	10	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,045	...	...	10	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	29,820	...	...	75	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,520	...	...	75	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	29,820	...	...	75	...	...
Suitable	29,050	...	...	75	...	...
Not suitable	770	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	29,820	...	...	70	...	...
1960 or before	6,255	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,820	...	...	25	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,580	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,565	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,440	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,425	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	3,740	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	29,820	...	...	70	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,625	...	...	70	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,195	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	29,820	...	...	75	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,670	...	...	60	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,860	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	285	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	29,820	...	...	75	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,815	...	...	10	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,630	...	...	10	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,345	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,050	...	...	20	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,990	...	...	15	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,395	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	860	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	26,835	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,415	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,425	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,970	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,110	...	...	55	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	62.4	...	...	45.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,151	...	...	531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,253	...	...	1,192	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	299,941	...	...	400,590	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	325,133	...	...	401,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,790	...	...	20	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	22.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	36.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	842	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	933	...	...	0	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	60,825	30,755	30,065	120	60	60
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,120	7,590	5,530	15	0	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	18,470	9,845	8,630	15	10	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,235	13,320	15,915	90	50	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,820	5,805	2,010	30	20	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,985	1,695	1,285	20	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	4,835	4,110	725	10	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,810	3,750	8,055	30	20	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,895	735	1,165	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,705	3,030	4,675	25	10	15
Bachelor's degree	6,105	2,285	3,825	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	115	215	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	970	465	500	10	10	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	150	100	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	41,125	20,710	20,410	80	45	35
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,970	3,240	1,730	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,595	6,910	5,685	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,560	10,570	12,995	75	40	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,145	4,555	1,585	25	15	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	2,310	1,305	1,010	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	3,830	3,250	580	10	10	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,690	3,100	6,595	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,220	510	710	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,505	2,410	4,100	20	10	10
Bachelor's degree	5,190	1,820	3,370	10	0	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	165	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	65	70	0	0	0
Master's degree	830	380	450	10	0	10
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	105	65	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	60,820	30,755	30,070	115	60	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	31,590	17,435	14,155	30	10	25
Education	2,845	720	2,130	10	0	10
13. Education	2,850	720	2,130	10	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	605	225	375	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	125	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	420	100	320	0	0	0
Humanities	875	375	505	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	15	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	30	85	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	50	100	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	30	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	425	205	220	0	0	0
54. History	75	40	35	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,445	360	1,080	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	20	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	370	10	350	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	340	75	265	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	15	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	240	65	165	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	400	165	230	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,215	4,245	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	100	405	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,935	1,110	3,825	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	600	290	315	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	310	145	170	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	35	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	125	70	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	55	55	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	540	310	230	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	445	275	170	0	0	0
25. Library science	45	0	40	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,490	7,105	380	15	15	0
04. Architecture and related services	65	25	40	0	0	0
14. Engineering	585	470	115	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,020	945	80	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,260	2,225	35	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,390	2,300	85	10	10	0
48. Precision production	1,165	1,140	30	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,615	1,190	425	15	0	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,410	1,025	385	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	165	45	10	0	10
Health and related fields	5,535	545	4,990	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	100	155	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,265	435	4,830	15	0	10
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,205	975	1,230	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,320	230	1,095	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	275	115	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	470	20	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	41,120	20,710	20,410	80	45	35
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,560	10,145	7,415	10	10	10
Education	1,960	415	1,545	10	0	15
13. Education	1,960	415	1,545	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	485	175	310	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	100	55	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	330	80	255	0	0	0
Humanities	665	250	415	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	20	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	15	75	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	150	180	0	0	0
54. History	50	25	25	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,305	295	1,010	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	25	35	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	315	10	310	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	310	55	250	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	20	15	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	225	60	165	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	360	135	225	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	4,565	1,035	3,535	0	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	390	60	325	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,160	965	3,190	0	0	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	235	265	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	275	120	150	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	0	25	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	60	55	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	280	190	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	270	155	0	0	0
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,620	325	10	0	0
04. Architecture and related services	55	25	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	485	380	105	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	870	800	65	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,790	1,755	35	10	0	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,810	1,750	60	0	0	0
48. Precision production	940	915	20	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,330	955	375	10	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,145	815	335	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	140	40	10	0	10
Health and related fields	4,480	480	4,005	10	10	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	95	135	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,225	370	3,860	10	10	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	820	1,020	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	200	910	10	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	320	225	95	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	395	15	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	60,825	30,755	30,070	120	60	60
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,590	17,430	14,155	30	10	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	29,230	13,320	15,910	90	50	35
Location of study inside Canada	27,640	12,555	15,085	80	45	35
Same as province or territory of residence	23,040	10,230	12,810	20	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	4,600	2,325	2,275	60	40	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,595	765	825	10	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	315	130	185	0	0	0
Philippines	420	175	250	0	0	0
India	70	35	40	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	185	100	80	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	600	325	270	10	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	41,120	20,710	20,410	80	40	40
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,560	10,145	7,415	10	10	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	23,560	10,570	12,990	70	40	35
Location of study inside Canada	22,200	9,905	12,295	65	35	30
Same as province or territory of residence	18,375	8,010	10,360	15	10	10
Different than province or territory of residence	3,820	1,890	1,930	50	30	20
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,365	665	695	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	195	85	110	0	0	0
Philippines	405	165	245	0	0	0
India	65	35	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	170	90	75	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	520	285	235	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	60,825	30,755	30,070	120	60	60
In the labour force	43,430	23,705	19,720	110	55	55
Employed	40,845	22,160	18,690	100	45	55
Unemployed	2,580	1,550	1,030	10	10	0
Not in the labour force	17,395	7,050	10,345	10	0	10
Participation rate	71.4	77.1	65.6	91.7	91.7	91.7
Employment rate	67.2	72.1	62.2	83.3	75.0	91.7
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	9.1	18.2	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	60,820	30,755	30,065	120	60	60
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	14,860	5,895	8,970	10	0	0
Worked	45,960	24,860	21,100	115	55	60
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	24,375	14,895	9,485	20	20	0
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	21,585	9,970	11,620	90	35	60
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.1	42.4	33.8	36.9	30.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	43,430	23,705	19,720	110	55	50
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	495	260	240	0	0	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	42,930	23,450	19,485	110	55	55
Employee	34,660	18,150	16,510	70	35	35
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	8,270	5,295	2,970	40	25	15
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	43,425	23,705	19,725	110	55	55
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	500	260	240	0	0	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	42,930	23,450	19,485	110	55	55
0 Management occupations	7,245	4,980	2,265	10	10	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,870	1,285	4,585	10	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,795	1,410	390	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	2,960	285	2,675	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,980	995	2,990	10	0	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	685	155	530	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	7,415	2,840	4,575	55	30	25
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,055	8,485	570	15	10	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,650	2,055	600	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,265	955	305	0	0	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	43,425	23,705	19,720	110	55	55
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	500	260	240	0	0	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	42,930	23,445	19,480	110	55	55
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,690	3,985	1,705	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,655	1,520	135	0	0	0
22 Utilities	275	230	45	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,825	4,210	620	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	2,540	1,850	690	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,950	1,495	450	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	4,190	1,965	2,230	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,155	1,645	510	20	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	475	205	265	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	310	875	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	435	255	180	20	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,745	780	960	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	40	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	605	425	10	0	0
61 Educational services	2,975	660	2,310	10	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,040	515	4,525	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	540	255	285	15	0	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,920	635	1,285	30	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	1,000	950	0	0	0
91 Public administration	2,285	1,275	1,010	10	0	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	40,845	22,155	18,690	100	45	55
Worked at home	6,125	3,445	2,675	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	50	40	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,865	4,830	1,035	15	0	0
Worked at usual place	28,810	13,840	14,975	85	40	40
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,810	13,840	14,970	80	40	40
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,705	3,160	4,540	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,400	6,945	7,455	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,480	3,555	2,925	10	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	230	175	50	15	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	34,680	18,675	16,005	95	50	50
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,725	16,835	13,895	75	35	40
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	610	785	10	0	0
Public transit	160	80	80	0	0	0
Walked	1,595	655	940	15	10	0
Bicycle	220	85	135	0	0	0
Other method	585	410	175	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	34,680	18,670	16,005	100	45	55
Less than 15 minutes	11,570	5,480	6,090	20	15	10
15 to 29 minutes	10,760	5,985	4,775	50	25	25
30 to 44 minutes	7,595	4,150	3,445	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	2,350	1,400	945	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	2,410	1,660	750	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	34,675	18,670	16,010	95	50	50
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,710	2,030	675	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,840	5,200	2,640	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	6,290	5,345	30	10	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,435	2,370	4,070	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,055	760	1,300	35	15	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,000	2,020	1,980	0	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	47,100	25,310	21,790	115	55	60
Single responses	47,005	25,285	21,715	115	55	60
Official languages	46,935	25,250	21,685	115	55	60
English	46,835	25,220	21,610	115	60	60
French	105	30	75	0	0	0
Non-official languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	30	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	25	75	0	0	0
English and French	40	0	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	15	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	47,105	25,310	21,790	115	55	60
None	46,390	24,935	21,455	105	55	50
English	95	40	55	0	0	0
French	165	75	90	0	0	10
Non-official language	445	260	185	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	35	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	380	225	155	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	76,720	38,940	37,785	140	70	70
Non-movers	68,050	34,610	33,440	135	70	65
Movers	8,675	4,330	4,345	10	0	0
Non-migrants	3,005	1,485	1,520	0	0	0
Migrants	5,675	2,845	2,830	10	0	0
Internal migrants	5,345	2,700	2,650	0	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	4,670	2,380	2,295	0	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	675	320	355	0	0	10
External migrants	325	145	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	72,030	36,535	35,500	135	75	65
Non-movers	45,185	23,155	22,030	100	55	45
Movers	26,845	13,380	13,465	35	15	20
Non-migrants	7,955	4,035	3,925	0	0	0
Migrants	18,890	9,345	9,540	25	0	20
Internal migrants	17,690	8,765	8,925	25	10	20
Intraprovincial migrants	14,430	7,105	7,325	10	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	3,265	1,665	1,600	10	10	10
External migrants	1,200	575	620	0	0	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Field, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 12, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carlton Trail--Eagle Creek [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Field, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia