Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,625	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,344	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,008	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,625	39,210	40,410	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	30	0	25	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,825	31,030	32,795	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	1,775	830	945	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,015	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,015	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,665	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,540	37,965	39,580	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	35	25	15	705	305	400
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,540	37,960	39,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	1,955	955	1,005	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	70	35	40	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	970	1,025	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,540	37,965	39,580	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	205	95	115	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	5	5	0
Woods Cree	215	100	120	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	35	15	20	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	200	105	95	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	155	85	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	85	50	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	65	20	45	150	60	90
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	20	15	365	205	165
Tamil	5	5	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	10	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	20	10	15	205	105	100
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	15
Polish	160	80	80	795	365	435
Russian	170	90	75	1,285	615	670
Serbian	15	10	10	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	930	415	510	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	80	45	45	120	55	60
Danish	20	10	10	160	105	60
Dutch	85	45	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	845	395	450	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	55	35	25	110	60	50
Swedish	25	10	20	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	15	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	115	70	50	195	125	70
Hindi	45	25	15	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	10	10	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	75	40	40	575	330	245
Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	5	0	5	115	65	50
Pashto	20	10	5	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	15	15	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	25	20	10	225	110	120
Spanish	195	120	70	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	15	10	10	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	15	10	0	45	20	20
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	75	40	40
Dinka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	25	25
Sign languages	10	5	10	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	160	80	80	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	85	40	40	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	30	15	20
Burmese	10	10	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	5	5	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	5	0	95	30	60
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	200	95	100	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	20	5	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,540	37,960	39,580	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	550	245	300	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	150	75	75	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	120	65	60	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	30	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	225	125	105	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	90	50	40	785	385	390
Serbian	5	5	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	50	45	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	305	145	160	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	60	30	25	30	15	15
Danish	5	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	240	105	130	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	5	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	1,850	995	860
Bengali	5	0	5	250	135	115
Gujarati	75	45	35	100	60	35
Hindi	25	15	10	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	5	5	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	35	15	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	10	5	5	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	100	60	40	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dinka	5	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	95	50	50	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	45	25	25	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	5	0	5
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	125	55	70	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,540	37,965	39,580	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,565	745	825	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,165	515	650	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	15	5	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	15	15	220	105	115
French and non-official language	35	15	20	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,370	29,655	31,715	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,465	29,660	31,800	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,465	29,660	31,800	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	10,585	8,615	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,847	57,357	46,864	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,847	62,369	52,289	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.8	81.2	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.5	66.0	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.2	18.8	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,370	29,655	31,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,365	29,655	31,715	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,370	29,655	31,710	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,100	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,770	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,810	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,150	5,240	5,905	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,184	35,096	28,069	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,941	31,897	26,683	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,195	5,320	5,870	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,480	44,901	36,476	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,617	37,455	32,047	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,075	37,795	39,285	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,385	36,405	37,975	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	230	110	120	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,125	37,790	39,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	405	180	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	10	0	0
Woods Cree	425	170	255	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	235	290	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	20	15	10	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	220	115	110	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	200	95	105	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	145	95	45	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	35	70	185	80	100
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	20	10	15	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	110	65	40	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	10	10	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	10	0	275	105	165
Czech	35	10	25	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	175	80	95	900	410	490
Russian	330	165	170	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	145	85	60	320	140	175
Danish	15	15	0	235	125	110
Dutch	105	70	35	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	850	440	415	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	85	40	40	150	105	40
Swedish	35	20	15	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	30	15	15	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	10	10	625	350	275
Gujarati	115	55	60	240	150	90
Hindi	285	160	125	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	10	0	135	85	45
Nepali	10	10	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	205	125	80	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	10	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	20	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	20	0	15	910	480	430
Romanian	20	15	0	240	140	105
Spanish	375	200	175	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	50	30	15	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	25	30	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	10	0	70	45	30
Lingala	25	10	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	90	45	40	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	55	25	35	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	105	50	50	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	10	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	110	65	45	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	40	25	20	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	25	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	20	10	15
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	430	200	230
Estonian	10	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	10	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	40	10	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,120	37,790	39,330	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,275	36,365	37,910	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,845	1,425	1,420	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,120	37,790	39,330	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,215	35,320	36,890	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,565	2,280	2,285	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	820	430	395	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,970	960	1,010	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,565	2,275	2,285	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	580	300	280	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	340	165	170	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,565	2,275	2,285	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	460	220	240	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	25	10	15	175	90	85
El Salvador	10	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	210	275
Mexico	30	10	15	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	140	185	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,180	610	570	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	35	10	30	610	330	280
Germany	145	80	75	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	10	10	0	505	270	235
Hungary	15	0	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	475	225	255
Italy	0	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	75	45	25	1,645	790	855
Poland	80	40	45	630	265	365
Portugal	10	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	20	15	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	110	65	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	200	100	100	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	170	175	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	1,930	985	945
Africa	590	315	280	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	45	20	25	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	15	10	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	65	40	25	350	185	165
Somalia	15	10	10	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	35	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	280	130	155
India	375	195	180	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	15	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	870	340	530
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	140	95	45	615	315	295
Philippines	1,315	600	720	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	0	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	100	65	35	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	960	1,005	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	100	50	50	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	0	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	275	115	165
Europe	105	35	65	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	15	0	10	110	55	55
Germany	20	15	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	10	10	180	75	100
Ukraine	10	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	270	145	130	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	205	105	95
Eritrea	20	10	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	30	15	15	200	100	100
Somalia	15	10	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	365	220	150
Asia	1,490	725	765	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	290	155	135	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	10	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	10	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	75	50	25	145	80	65
Philippines	970	455	510	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	70	45	20
Viet Nam	50	30	15	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,120	37,785	39,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,085	2,560	2,520	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,680	4,175	4,505	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,355	31,055	32,305	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,790	1,890	1,895	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,360	1,300	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	730	405	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,535	630	895	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	235	395	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	295	200	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,120	37,790	39,335	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,625	11,235	12,385	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,380	11,130	12,250	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,055	6,095	6,960	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,120	37,790	39,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,510	5,775	6,740	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,120	37,785	39,335	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,640	5,005	5,635	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,150	4,785	5,365	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,335	3,930	4,405	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	485	215	265	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,370	5,455	5,910	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,225	4,910	5,310	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	545	600	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,110	27,330	27,785	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,125	37,790	39,335	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,060	2,130	1,930	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	790	440	350	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	190	105	85	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	655	355	300	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	1,670	815	855	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	120	75	55	1,685	820	865
Arab	120	50	70	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	170	95	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	70	30	45	1,540	685	855
Japanese	70	40	35	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,060	35,660	37,400	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,120	37,790	39,330	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	110	45	70	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	25	15	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	990	460	535	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	25	20	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	10	0	145	70	70
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	920	410	505	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	340	360	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	740	380	360	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	410	160	250	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	45	30	15	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	25	10	10	30	20	10
Swiss	325	170	155	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	950	405	545	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	190	95	90	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	450	210	240	660	295	370
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	115	160	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	10	280	130	145
Byelorussian	15	10	10	195	85	105
Czech	305	120	180	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	420	175	245
Estonian	15	10	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	25	20	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	55	45	0	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	575	340	225	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,790	835	955	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	60	45	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	90	40	55	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	510	235	275	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	15	0	10	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	40	20	20	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	10	0	10	150	70	85
Spanish	340	175	160	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	245	150	95	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	15	10	10	160	75	85
Jewish	80	40	40	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	80	45	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	25	10	15	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	10	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	50	25	20	130	80	45
Colombian	35	20	15	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	100	50	55	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	20	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	805	435	375	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	45	25	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	75	35	45	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	25	120	65	50
North African origins	100	40	60	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	10	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	35	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	40	15	25	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	160	85	75
Ethiopian	25	10	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	180	75	100
South African	105	65	45	520	255	265
Tanzanian	15	15	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	220	135	85	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	120	80	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	20	15	10	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	15	10	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	50	25	25	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	780	410	370
South Asian origins	830	460	375	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	665	365	300	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	135	75	60	665	405	260
Punjabi	20	0	20	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	50	35	15	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	340	185	155	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	1,735	855	880	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	25	10	140	65	75
Japanese	65	35	35	905	385	515
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	1,590	700	895
Laotian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	155	105	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	95	55	40	895	450	445
Australian	60	35	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,155	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,150	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,775	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,307	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,080	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.7	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	29,660	31,800	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,170	8,985	9,180	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,195	1,785	1,405	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,190	750	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	45	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,590	18,635	19,955	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,655	5,845	5,810	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,240	1,265	975	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,445	530	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	880	360	520	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,465	29,660	31,800	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,465	17,135	16,330	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,150	795	2,355	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	745	380	360	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	55	45	0	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	260	100	165	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	45	10	40	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	470	395	75	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,590	18,630	19,955	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,285	9,175	8,105	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,140	545	1,590	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	535	295	240	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	35	0	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	180	55	125	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	30	0	25	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	385	320	65	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	755	710	40	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,465	29,660	31,800	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,000	12,525	15,475	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,155	1,245	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	215	270	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	760	340	425	1,530	540	995
India	285	135	155	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	70	30	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,080	445	635
France	15	0	10	350	210	145
Other	730	380	345	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,590	18,635	19,955	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,305	9,455	11,850	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	965	1,090	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	150	215	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	720	320	400	1,415	520	900
India	260	115	140	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	810	335	475
France	10	0	10	245	140	100
Other	630	330	295	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,460	29,660	31,800	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,460	29,660	31,800	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,350	7,880	11,470	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,865	10,950	8,910	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,250	10,830	11,415	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,850	20,760	19,090	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	430	355	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,325	18,730	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,415	3,715	1,700	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,850	20,760	19,090	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	430	360	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,055	20,325	18,730	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,845	20,760	19,085	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	435	360	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,330	18,730	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	325	260	65	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,385	18,685	17,695	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,510	16,325	16,185	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	335	95	240	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	195	130	65	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	860	650	210	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,505	16,325	16,185	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,505	16,320	16,180	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,540	22,395	21,145	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	200	75	125	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	55	20	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	260	110	150	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	90	45	40	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	170	65	110	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,545	22,395	21,145	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	150	50	100	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	330	130	200	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	650	295	355	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	340	115	215	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,165	37,290	38,880	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	440	200	235	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,165	35,230	36,935	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,775	860	920	19,270	10,035	9,240