Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,625	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,344	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,008	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,100	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,625	39,210	40,410	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	0	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,100	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,825	31,030	32,795	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,775	830	945	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,015	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,015	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,665	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,540	37,965	39,580	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	35	25	15	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,540	37,960	39,580	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	1,955	955	1,005	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	70	35	40	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	970	1,025	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,540	37,965	39,580	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	205	95	115	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	355	135	225
Woods Cree	215	100	120	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	20	5	15	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	345	145	200	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	10	5	5
Dakota	20	10	10	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	5	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	35	15	20	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	200	105	95	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	5	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	155	85	75	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	35	15	20	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	85	50	35	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	65	20	45	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	5	5	5	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	15	5	5	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	5	5	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	10	5	5	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	35	20	15	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	5	0	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	10	0	5	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	10	5	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	20	10	15	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	5	5	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	160	80	80	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	170	90	75	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	15	10	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	930	415	510	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	5	5	5	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	80	45	45	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	20	10	10	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	85	45	40	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	845	395	450	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	55	35	25	940	405	540
Swedish	25	10	20	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	15	10	10	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	5	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	115	70	50	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	45	25	15	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	5	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	10	5	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	75	40	40	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	30	15	15	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	0	5	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	20	10	5	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	15	15	5	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	5	5	5	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	25	20	10	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	195	120	70	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	420	200	215
Japanese	15	10	10	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	55	20	30	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	0	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	5	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	10	5	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	1,330	545	785
Shona	5	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	20	10	10	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	0	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	20	10	10	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	10	5	5	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	10	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	5	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	160	80	80	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	85	40	40	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	45	20	25	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	10	10	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	65	35	35	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	5	5	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	0	0	0	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	5	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	65	35	30	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	5	5	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	60	30	30	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	200	95	100	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	20	5	15	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,540	37,960	39,580	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	550	245	300	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	105	50	55
Woods Cree	45	25	20	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	65	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	30	15	15	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	150	75	75	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	120	65	60	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	30	10	20	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	50	30	25	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	30	10	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	15	10	10	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	0	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	0	0	0	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	225	125	105	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	5	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	5	0	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	20	10	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	90	50	40	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	5	5	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	95	50	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	305	145	160	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	60	30	25	755	365	390
Danish	5	5	0	280	135	150
Dutch	5	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	240	105	130	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	0	0	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	5	0	5	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	75	45	35	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	25	15	10	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	35	15	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	0	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	10	5	5	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	0	0	0	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	5	5	0	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	100	60	40	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	50	60
Japanese	5	5	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	35	20	15	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	20	10	10	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	550	260	290
Dinka	5	5	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	20	10	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	95	50	50	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	45	25	25	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	30	15	15	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	10	5	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	65	35	30	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	5	0	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	0	0	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	0	0	0	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	125	55	70	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	5	5	0	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,540	37,965	39,580	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,565	745	825	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,165	515	650	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	15	5	10	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	25	15	15	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	35	15	20	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,370	29,655	31,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,465	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,465	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	10,585	8,615	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,847	57,357	46,864	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,847	62,369	52,289	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.8	81.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.5	66.0	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.2	18.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,370	29,655	31,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,365	29,655	31,715	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,370	29,655	31,710	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,770	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,810	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,150	5,240	5,905	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,184	35,096	28,069	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,941	31,897	26,683	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,195	5,320	5,870	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,480	44,901	36,476	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,617	37,455	32,047	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,075	37,795	39,285	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,385	36,405	37,975	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	230	110	120	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,125	37,790	39,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	405	180	230	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	605	255	350
Woods Cree	425	170	255	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	25	20	10	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	520	235	290	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	55	35	25	40	10	30
Dakota	55	30	25	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	20	15	10	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	220	115	110	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	10	10	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	200	95	105	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	10	10	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	15	0	10	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	145	95	45	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	100	35	70	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	20	10	15	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	0	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	10	0	10	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	110	65	40	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	10	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	10	10	0	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	0	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	0	10	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	35	10	25	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	175	80	95	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	330	165	170	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	0	0	0	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	20	10	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	145	85	60	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	15	15	0	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	105	70	35	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	850	440	415	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	85	40	40	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	35	20	15	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	30	15	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	10	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	115	55	60	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	285	160	125	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	10	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	10	10	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	205	125	80	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	0	10	0	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	0	0	0	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	10	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	30	20	10	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	20	0	15	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	20	15	0	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	375	200	175	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	50	30	15	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	60	25	30	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	0	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	10	10	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	25	10	15	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	90	45	40	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	55	25	35	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	105	50	50	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	110	65	45	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	40	25	20	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	50	25	25	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	50	35	15	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	55	30	25	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	0	10	0	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	10	10	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	0	10	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	0	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	50	20	25	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	10	10	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	10	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	40	10	25	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,120	37,790	39,330	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,275	36,365	37,910	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,845	1,425	1,420	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,120	37,790	39,330	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,215	35,320	36,890	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,565	2,280	2,285	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	820	430	395	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,970	960	1,010	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,565	2,275	2,285	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	580	300	280	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	340	165	170	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,565	2,275	2,285	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	460	220	240	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	25	10	15	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	10	0	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	0	0	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	10	10	10	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	30	10	15	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	10	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	140	185	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,180	610	570	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	0	0	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	35	10	30	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	145	80	75	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	10	10	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	15	0	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	0	10	0	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	75	45	25	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	80	40	45	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	10	0	0	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	20	15	10	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	110	65	45	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	200	100	100	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	170	175	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	590	315	280	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	0	0	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	45	20	25	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	10	10	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	15	10	0	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	65	40	25	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	15	10	10	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	0	0	0	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	10	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	35	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	375	195	180	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	0	0	0	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	15	0	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	10	0	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	140	95	45	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,315	600	720	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	100	65	35	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	960	1,005	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	100	50	50	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	0	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	15	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	105	35	65	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	15	0	10	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	20	15	10	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	0	0	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	270	145	130	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	30	10	20	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	20	10	10	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	30	15	15	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	15	10	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	0	0	0	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,490	725	765	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	290	155	135	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	0	0	0	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	10	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	75	50	25	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	970	455	510	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	50	30	15	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,120	37,785	39,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,085	2,560	2,520	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,680	4,175	4,505	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,355	31,055	32,305	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,790	1,890	1,895	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,360	1,300	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	730	405	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,535	630	895	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	235	395	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	295	200	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,120	37,790	39,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,625	11,235	12,385	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,380	11,130	12,250	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,055	6,095	6,960	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,120	37,790	39,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,510	5,775	6,740	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,120	37,785	39,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,640	5,005	5,635	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,150	4,785	5,365	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,335	3,930	4,405	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	485	215	265	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,370	5,455	5,910	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,225	4,910	5,310	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	545	600	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,110	27,330	27,785	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,125	37,790	39,335	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,060	2,130	1,930	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	790	440	350	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	190	105	85	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	655	355	300	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	1,670	815	855	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	120	75	55	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	120	50	70	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	170	95	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	70	30	45	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	70	40	35	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	25	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,060	35,660	37,400	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,120	37,790	39,330	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	110	45	70	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	25	15	10	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	990	460	535	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	20	0	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	675	375	300
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,120	530	590
Cornish	10	0	10	755	370	385
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	10	10	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	920	410	505	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	340	360	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	0	0	0	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	740	380	360	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	410	160	250	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	45	30	15	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	10	10	915	500	415
Swiss	325	170	155	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	950	405	545	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	190	95	90	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	450	210	240	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	115	160	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	0	0	10	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	15	10	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	305	120	180	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	15	10	10	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	25	20	10	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	55	45	0	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	575	340	225	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	1,790	835	955	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	60	45	15	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	10	0	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	10	0	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	65	35	30	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	90	40	55	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	510	235	275	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	15	0	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	95	40	55	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	40	20	20	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	10	0	10	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	340	175	160	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	245	150	95	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	15	10	10	1,585	805	780
Jewish	80	40	40	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	80	45	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	0	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	0	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	15	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	0	0	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	25	10	15	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	10	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	0	0	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	50	25	20	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	35	20	15	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	10	10	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	0	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	100	50	55	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	10	10	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	20	20	0	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	805	435	375	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	10	10	0	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	70	45	25	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	75	35	45	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	65	25	40	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	25	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	100	40	60	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	0	10	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	50	20	35	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	40	15	25	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	10	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	870	455	415
Burundian	10	10	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	10	10	10	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	45	15	25	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	25	10	10	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	45	25	20	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	105	65	45	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	15	15	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	220	135	85	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	120	80	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	0	0	0	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	0	0	0	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	10	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	0	0	0	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	20	15	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	15	10	10	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	10	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	50	25	25	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	10	0	0	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	830	460	375	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	0	0	0	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	665	365	300	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	15	10	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	10	10	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	135	75	60	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	20	0	20	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	50	35	15	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	340	185	155	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	1,735	855	880	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	40	25	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	65	35	35	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	75	35	35	1,645	830	815
Korean	75	30	45	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	10	10	0	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	20	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	10	0	10	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	0	0	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	155	105	45	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	95	55	40	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	60	35	25	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	15	10	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,155	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,150	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,150	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,150	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,775	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,307	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,080	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.7	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,170	8,985	9,180	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,195	1,785	1,405	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,190	750	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	45	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,590	18,635	19,955	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,655	5,845	5,810	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,240	1,265	975	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,445	530	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	880	360	520	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,465	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,465	17,135	16,330	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,150	795	2,355	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	745	380	360	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	55	45	0	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	260	100	165	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	45	10	40	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	470	395	75	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,590	18,630	19,955	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,285	9,175	8,105	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,140	545	1,590	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	535	295	240	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	35	35	0	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	180	55	125	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	30	0	25	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	385	320	65	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	755	710	40	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,465	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,000	12,525	15,475	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,155	1,245	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	215	270	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	760	340	425	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	285	135	155	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	70	30	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	15	0	10	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	730	380	345	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,590	18,635	19,955	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,305	9,455	11,850	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	965	1,090	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	150	215	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	720	320	400	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	260	115	140	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	10	0	10	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	630	330	295	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,460	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,460	29,660	31,800	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,350	7,880	11,470	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,865	10,950	8,910	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,250	10,830	11,415	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,850	20,760	19,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	430	355	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,325	18,730	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,415	3,715	1,700	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,850	20,760	19,090	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	430	360	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,055	20,325	18,730	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,845	20,760	19,085	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	435	360	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,330	18,730	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	325	260	65	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,385	18,685	17,695	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,510	16,325	16,185	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	335	95	240	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	195	130	65	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	860	650	210	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,505	16,325	16,185	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,505	16,320	16,180	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,540	22,395	21,145	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	200	75	125	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	55	20	35	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	10	0	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	10	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	10	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	260	110	150	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	90	45	40	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	170	65	110	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,545	22,395	21,145	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	150	50	100	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	330	130	200	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	650	295	355	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	340	115	215	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	20	10	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,165	37,290	38,880	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	440	200	235	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,165	35,230	36,935	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	1,775	860	920	549,965	271,080	278,885