Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,625	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,344	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,008	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,100	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,916.36	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,625	39,210	40,410	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,795	8,180	7,615	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,980	2,550	2,435	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,550	2,870	2,680	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,270	2,760	2,510	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	49,610	24,685	24,925	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,315	2,720	2,590	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,675	2,420	2,255	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	5,010	2,520	2,490	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	4,845	2,385	2,455	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,550	2,245	2,310	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	4,470	2,185	2,285	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	5,480	2,660	2,820	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	5,570	2,790	2,785	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	5,095	2,535	2,560	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	14,215	6,345	7,870	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,330	2,130	2,200	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,115	1,520	1,595	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,490	1,130	1,355	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,145	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,355	780	1,580	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,455	510	945	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	680	215	470	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	190	45	140	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	0	25	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.9	18.8	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	62.3	63.0	61.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.9	16.2	19.5	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	3.0	2.0	3.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.0	41.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	39.6	38.1	41.1	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	23,755	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	800	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,790	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	665	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	545	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,760	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	755	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	8,710	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	11,150	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	77,075	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	63,825	31,030	32,795	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	36,500	18,355	18,150	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	30,695	15,460	15,230	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	5,805	2,890	2,915	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	27,325	12,675	14,645	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	17,280	9,315	7,970	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,775	830	945	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	3,580	1,580	2,000	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,690	950	3,740	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,015	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	11,750	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	4,250	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,390	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,015	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	17,765	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	14,860	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,905	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,250	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,345	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	910	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	17,765	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	9,425	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	8,340	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	3,075	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	3,160	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,100	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,255	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,325	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,175	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	750	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,270	6,285	6,985	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	20,790	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,130	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,665	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,715	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	8,705	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,010	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	77,540	37,965	39,580	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	72,330	35,530	36,800	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	35	25	15	15	10	10
English and French	4,915	2,275	2,640	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	250	130	120	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	77,540	37,960	39,580	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	75,260	36,845	38,420	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,955	955	1,005	1,910	925	985
English and French	70	35	40	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	245	125	120	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,995	970	1,025	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.6	2.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	77,540	37,965	39,580	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	76,295	37,395	38,905	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	68,860	33,870	34,985	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	66,680	32,810	33,870	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,175	1,060	1,115	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	7,440	3,525	3,915	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	2,155	920	1,240	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	1,765	760	1,005	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,740	750	990	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	205	95	115	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	140	60	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	120	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	1,165	500	665	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	145	200	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	140	200	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	145	200	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,285	2,605	2,680	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	120	115	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	200	105	95	355	245	115
Amharic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	155	85	75	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	55	35	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Vietnamese	85	50	35	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,175	540	635	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	65	20	45	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,050	495	555	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	35	20	10
Tamil	5	5	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,220	1,605	1,615	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,335	625	710	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	20	10	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Polish	160	80	80	325	150	170
Russian	170	90	75	275	115	160
Serbian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	930	415	510	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,130	540	590	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	80	45	45	115	55	65
Danish	20	10	10	365	180	190
Dutch	85	45	40	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	845	395	450	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	55	35	25	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	20	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	15	10	10	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	460	265	200	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	430	240	190	1,220	625	595
Bengali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	115	70	50	50	25	25
Hindi	45	25	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	160	90	70	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	75	40	40	40	25	20
Iranian languages	30	15	15	160	80	80
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Pashto	20	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	160	95	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	350	195	150
Portuguese	5	5	5	200	90	110
Romanian	25	20	10	60	25	30
Spanish	195	120	70	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	20	30	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	100	55	45	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	120	120	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	160	80	80	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	85	40	40	505	230	280
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	440	215	225
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	5	5	0	135	60	75
Hungarian	60	30	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,245	570	680	1,530	720	810
English and French	200	95	100	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,015	460	555	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	5	15	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	77,540	37,960	39,580	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	75,665	37,105	38,560	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	73,035	35,810	37,230	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	72,495	35,560	36,930	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	550	245	300	415	190	220
Non-official languages	2,625	1,300	1,325	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	560	250	305	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	435	190	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	435	190	245	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	165	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	65	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,065	1,045	1,015	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	150	75	75	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	50	30	25	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	280	310	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	270	285	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	10	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	940	495	450	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	225	120	110	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	225	125	105	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	20	10	10	70	30	35
Russian	90	50	40	155	75	85
Serbian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	95	50	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	305	145	160	425	205	215
Afrikaans	60	30	25	45	20	20
Danish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	5	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	105	130	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	275	150	130	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	120	665	335	330
Bengali	5	0	5	10	10	5
Gujarati	75	45	35	15	5	10
Hindi	25	15	10	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	55	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Urdu	35	15	20	25	10	15
Iranian languages	15	10	5	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	75	50	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	0	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	100	60	40	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	5	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	85	85	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	95	50	50	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	45	25	25	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,880	860	1,020	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	125	55	70	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,715	785	935	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	77,540	37,965	39,580	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	71,985	35,360	36,630	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	1,565	745	825	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,165	515	650	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	2,745	1,300	1,445	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	1,340	600	740	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	700	705	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	10	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	60	35	25
French and non-official language	35	15	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,370	29,655	31,715	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,935	28,435	30,495	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,222	41,660	30,164	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,945	28,440	30,510	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,209	37,274	28,208	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,760	25,965	26,795	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,940	40,103	26,847	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,725	17,845	23,880	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,395	7,149	7,524	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,105	22,560	21,545	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,194	29,142	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	61,465	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,975	28,425	30,545	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,111	51,258	37,461	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,980	28,425	30,550	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,411	42,428	32,743	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	26,015	26,725	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,269	50,057	34,688	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,940	17,890	24,050	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,873	8,653	9,036	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,135	22,585	21,555	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,863	48,004	35,428	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	61,465	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,200	10,585	8,615	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,847	57,357	46,864	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,847	62,369	52,289	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	89.8	81.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.6	72.5	66.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	10.2	18.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	61,370	29,655	31,715	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	2,435	1,220	1,220	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	58,935	28,435	30,495	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,510	4,235	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	9,450	3,660	5,795	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	8,505	3,385	5,115	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,235	3,140	4,095	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,330	2,995	3,335	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,820	2,505	2,315	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,710	2,135	1,580	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,705	1,175	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	1,390	945	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,025	710	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,175	2,980	1,190	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,120	2,165	950	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,055	815	240	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	61,365	29,655	31,715	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,420	1,215	1,205	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	58,945	28,435	30,505	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	95.9	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,900	3,560	4,340	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	9,855	3,835	6,020	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	9,805	4,000	5,800	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	8,770	3,955	4,820	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,220	3,685	3,535	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	5,045	2,880	2,165	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,740	2,215	1,525	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,455	1,060	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,095	2,850	1,245	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,480	905	570	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	890	645	245	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,725	1,305	425	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	61,370	29,655	31,710	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	17,265	7,095	10,170	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	44,105	22,560	21,545	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.1	67.9	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,325	3,045	3,280	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	3,430	1,525	1,900	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,565	3,085	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	4,960	2,245	2,720	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	4,770	2,080	2,695	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,210	2,030	2,180	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	3,390	1,750	1,635	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	1,665	1,055	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	1,320	880	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	6,450	4,345	2,105	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,160	775	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,395	825	575	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,365	755	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,470	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,015	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,705	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,572	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,390	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,278	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,905	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,512	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,834	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,685	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,353	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,071	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,470	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,414	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,265	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,100	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	350	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,805	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,230	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,295	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,395	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,190	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,955	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,655	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,135	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,620	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,595	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,100	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	420	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	595	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,840	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,705	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,690	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,545	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,810	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,535	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,255	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,005	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,135	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,065	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,770	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,196	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,170	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,947	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,425	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,698	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,809	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,795	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,352	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,535	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,810	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,509	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,409	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,152	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,267	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,380	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,456	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,297	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,800	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,479	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,101	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,150	5,240	5,905	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,184	35,096	28,069	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,941	31,897	26,683	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,195	5,320	5,870	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,480	44,901	36,476	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,617	37,455	32,047	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	77,075	37,795	39,285	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,085	18,960	21,120	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	8,800	4,255	4,540	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,970	3,845	5,125	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	7,555	3,605	3,945	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	7,450	3,670	3,780	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	7,310	3,585	3,725	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	36,995	18,835	18,160	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	7,525	3,770	3,765	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	7,630	3,845	3,790	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	7,770	3,945	3,825	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	7,835	3,985	3,845	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	6,225	3,285	2,940	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,385	36,405	37,975	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	17,790	9,170	8,620	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,700	2,895	2,805	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	43,630	21,270	22,360	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,960	5,970	6,995	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,095	5,440	6,660	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,165	2,180	1,980	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,580	810	770	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,460	3,220	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,260	800	1,455	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.4	23.8	23.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.7	28.0	27.5	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.0	11.6	14.4	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	17.4	13.4	20.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,305	2,560	2,745	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,975	1,030	950	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	795	405	395	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	3,095	1,425	1,675	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	230	110	120	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	11.2	11.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.0	14.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	6.7	7.5	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	77,125	37,790	39,335	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	76,885	37,680	39,200	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	76,815	37,640	39,180	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	4,855	2,410	2,450	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	9,555	4,490	5,070	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	3,295	1,390	1,905	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	2,735	1,135	1,600	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,705	1,110	1,595	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	405	180	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	190	70	125	0	0	0
Woods Cree	425	170	255	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,725	720	1,000	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	25	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	20	10	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	520	235	285	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	520	235	290	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	45	15	25	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dakota	55	30	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,265	3,105	3,165	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	125	125	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	220	115	110	425	275	150
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	105	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	95	50	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	145	95	45	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,480	700	780	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	100	35	70	125	50	75
Fijian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	20	10	15	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	665	755	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	110	65	45	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	110	65	40	55	25	30
Tamil	10	0	0	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,620	1,770	1,845	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,455	610	850	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,455	605	850	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	10	0	275	155	120
Czech	35	10	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	175	80	95	320	140	175
Russian	330	165	170	365	145	220
Serbian	0	0	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	10	10	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	1,085	445	645	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,210	650	565	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	145	85	60	310	175	140
Danish	15	15	0	420	175	245
Dutch	105	70	35	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	850	440	415	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	85	40	40	170	60	105
Swedish	35	20	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	30	15	15	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	610	325	285	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	610	320	290	1,550	770	780
Bengali	10	10	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	115	55	60	75	30	45
Hindi	285	160	125	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	175	145	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	205	125	80	105	65	45
Iranian languages	0	10	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	425	225	200	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	20	10	700	345	355
Portuguese	20	0	15	370	160	210
Romanian	20	15	0	90	55	35
Spanish	375	200	175	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	50	30	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	30	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	115	110	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	10	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	30	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	90	45	40	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	220	80	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	120	90	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	110	65	45	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	40	25	20	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	25	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	15	10	0
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	105	25	80
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	10	10	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	10	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	505	205	305
Estonian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	10	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	40	10	25	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	77,120	37,790	39,330	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	74,275	36,365	37,910	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,160	9,405	8,755	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,115	26,955	29,160	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,845	1,425	1,420	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	77,120	37,790	39,330	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,215	35,320	36,890	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,565	2,280	2,285	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	820	430	395	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	200	110	95	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	295	155	140	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	1,275	620	655	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	205	110	100	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,070	515	555	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,970	960	1,010	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	345	190	150	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,565	2,275	2,285	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	580	300	280	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	905	465	435	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	700	300	395	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,040	1,035	1,000	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	340	165	170	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,565	2,275	2,285	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	460	220	240	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	10	0	0	60	15	50
Colombia	25	10	15	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	25	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	10	10	10	45	10	30
Mexico	30	10	15	145	50	95
Peru	10	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	330	140	185	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	55	45	15	270	115	155
Europe	1,180	610	570	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	0	0	0	230	130	105
France	35	10	30	180	95	80
Germany	145	80	75	1,700	810	885
Greece	10	10	0	70	55	20
Hungary	15	0	10	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	15	30	240	115	125
Italy	0	10	0	235	145	95
Netherlands	75	45	25	1,085	495	595
Poland	80	40	45	240	125	120
Portugal	10	0	0	120	85	40
Romania	20	15	10	110	55	55
Russian Federation	110	65	45	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	200	100	100	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	170	175	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	80	65	15	1,535	750	790
Africa	590	315	280	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	25	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kenya	15	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	40	20	25
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	75	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	290	150	140	235	120	120
Asia	2,305	1,120	1,185	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	35	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	165	100	75
India	375	195	180	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	215	115	95
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	10	0	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	140	95	45	35	10	25
Philippines	1,315	600	720	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	100	65	35	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	75	80	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,970	960	1,005	1,705	805	900
Americas	100	50	50	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	25	30	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	0	0	0
Europe	105	35	65	365	165	200
France	15	0	10	0	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	25	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	35	20	15
Africa	270	145	130	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	25	15	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	45	15	15	0
Asia	1,490	725	765	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	290	155	135	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Philippines	970	455	510	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	77,120	37,785	39,335	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,085	2,560	2,520	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,680	4,175	4,505	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,355	31,055	32,305	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,790	1,890	1,895	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,360	1,300	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,130	730	405	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,535	630	895	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	630	235	395	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	490	295	200	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	77,120	37,790	39,335	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	23,625	11,235	12,385	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,380	11,130	12,250	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,055	6,095	6,960	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	10,290	5,020	5,275	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	95	110	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	25	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	53,500	26,550	26,950	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	77,120	37,790	39,335	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,510	5,775	6,740	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,610	32,015	32,595	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	77,120	37,785	39,335	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,640	5,005	5,635	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,150	4,785	5,365	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,335	3,930	4,405	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	1,805	840	965	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	485	215	265	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	450	205	240	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,370	5,455	5,910	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,225	4,910	5,310	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,615	2,240	2,375	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,590	2,670	2,920	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,145	545	600	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,100	525	575	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	55,110	27,330	27,785	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	77,125	37,790	39,335	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,060	2,130	1,930	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	790	440	350	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	190	105	85	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	655	355	300	950	500	445
Filipino	1,670	815	855	1,290	520	770
Latin American	120	75	55	565	240	325
Arab	120	50	70	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	265	170	95	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	15	0	195	105	90
Korean	70	30	45	465	210	260
Japanese	70	40	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	35	25	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	73,060	35,660	37,400	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	77,120	37,790	39,330	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	22,010	10,460	11,550	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,575	6,930	7,645	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	110	45	70	125	70	55
Métis	8,960	4,250	4,710	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	19,735	9,705	10,025	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	25	15	10	225	140	75
American	990	460	535	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	19,025	9,375	9,650	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	20	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	53,135	26,005	27,130	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	30,630	14,710	15,920	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	10	30	20	15
English	18,390	8,730	9,660	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	10,580	4,950	5,630	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	10	10	0	95	50	45
Scottish	13,800	6,595	7,210	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	920	410	505	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	340	360	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,365	6,115	6,255	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,365	6,110	6,255	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,200	8,975	9,230	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	740	380	360	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	410	160	250	980	480	505
Dutch	2,305	1,125	1,185	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	45	30	15	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	15,595	7,695	7,905	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	325	170	155	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,660	5,105	5,555	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	950	405	545	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	190	95	90	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	450	210	240	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	6,950	3,425	3,530	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	3,415	1,600	1,815	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	270	115	160	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	15,795	7,725	8,070	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	0	0	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Czech	305	120	180	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	125	60	70	410	155	260
Estonian	15	10	10	235	100	135
Hungarian	1,540	805	730	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	25	20	10	225	115	105
Lithuanian	55	45	0	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	4,325	2,095	2,235	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	575	340	225	890	450	440
Russian	1,790	835	955	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	60	45	15	360	175	185
Ukrainian	10,410	5,015	5,395	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,235	580	655	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	90	40	55	630	300	335
Italian	510	235	275	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	15	0	10	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	95	40	55	855	485	375
Serbian	40	20	20	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	10	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	340	175	160	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	40	55	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	245	150	95	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	80	40	40	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	80	45	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	55	25	30	460	200	265
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	0	25
Dominican	15	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	25	10	15	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	260	140	120	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Chilean	50	25	20	135	80	60
Colombian	35	20	15	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	100	50	55	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	10	10	10	60	30	35
Salvadorean	20	20	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	35	25	15
African origins	805	435	375	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	215	110	110	185	110	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	35	45	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	25	40	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	25	10	10	10
North African origins	100	40	60	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	20	35	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	280	160	125	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	10	10	0
South African	105	65	45	480	240	240
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	220	135	85	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	10	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	120	80	510	265	245
Asian origins	3,480	1,815	1,670	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	175	95	80	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	160	120	45
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	345	175	170
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israeli	20	15	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	175	105	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	50	25	25	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	30	30	0
South Asian origins	830	460	375	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	665	365	300	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	135	75	60	15	0	15
Punjabi	20	0	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,490	1,265	1,215	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	50	35	15	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chinese	340	185	155	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,735	855	880	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	40	25	10	200	110	90
Japanese	65	35	35	855	380	470
Karen	75	35	35	0	0	0
Korean	75	30	45	475	220	255
Laotian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	155	105	45	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	20	10	10
Oceania origins	95	55	40	1,020	490	530
Australian	60	35	25	525	245	280
New Zealander	15	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	0	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	22,135	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,380	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	635	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,155	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	1,610	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	29,540	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,895	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,745	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,280	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,155	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,150	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	4,425	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	4,740	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,420	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,415	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30,530	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	620	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	29,605	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,545	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	7,740	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,230	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,195	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,050	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,520	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,615	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,515	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,635	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,150	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,200	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,405	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	540	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,150	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,210	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,510	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,755	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,555	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,020	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,645	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,015	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,445	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,775	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,765	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,010	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,460	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,445	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,307	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	256,080	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,370	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.7	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	857	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	886	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,460	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,295	8,145	7,150	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,170	8,985	9,180	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,000	12,525	15,475	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,130	4,975	2,160	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,195	1,785	1,405	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,935	3,190	750	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,060	3,740	7,315	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,955	650	1,305	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,855	3,160	4,695	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	5,935	2,250	3,685	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	445	185	260	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	295	185	110	850	555	290
Master's degree	1,075	490	590	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	55	45	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	38,590	18,635	19,955	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,625	3,330	2,295	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,655	5,845	5,810	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,305	9,455	11,850	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,705	1,505	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,240	1,265	975	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,975	2,445	530	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,445	2,860	5,590	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	460	845	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,340	2,430	3,910	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	4,790	1,735	3,050	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	335	130	210	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	555	295	255
Master's degree	880	360	520	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	70	35	30	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,465	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	33,465	17,135	16,330	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,150	795	2,355	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,150	795	2,355	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	160	195	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	20	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	290	115	175	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	745	380	360	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	135	45	95	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	55	85	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	30	10	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	190	115	320	210	110
54. History	55	45	0	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	15	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,825	480	1,350	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	40	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	670	30	640	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	380	120	260	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	85	35	50
42. Psychology	260	100	165	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	345	175	170	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	5,200	1,255	3,945	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	705	145	560	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,105	3,375	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	210	115	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	95	55	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	20	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	100	75	30	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	520	235	285	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	440	210	230	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	45	10	40	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,835	300	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	60	45	20	335	205	125
14. Engineering	470	395	75	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	770	695	70	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	45	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	2,010	45	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,000	955	45	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,315	970	345	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	610	195	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	360	150	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,600	855	4,745	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	215	100	115	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	710	4,605	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	40	25	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,830	1,345	1,485	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	315	1,200	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	730	470	255	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	540	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	38,590	18,630	19,955	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,285	9,175	8,105	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,140	545	1,590	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,140	545	1,590	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	110	130	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	205	85	120	1,515	530	990
Humanities	535	295	240	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	45	80	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	25	10	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	175	110	65
54. History	35	35	0	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,515	365	1,150	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	20	50	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	345	110	235	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	65	25	40
42. Psychology	180	55	125	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	295	145	150	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	4,000	975	3,025	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	105	485	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,400	875	2,530	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	160	90	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	75	40	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	15	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	65	45	20	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	10	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	435	185	245	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	180	210	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,625	4,365	260	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	10	220	105	120
14. Engineering	385	320	65	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	575	510	60	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,385	1,345	40	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,485	1,445	40	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	755	710	40	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	685	310	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	295	140	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,295	665	3,635	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	75	105	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,050	555	3,500	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,280	1,095	1,180	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,210	255	955	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	395	195	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	470	440	25	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,465	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,465	17,140	16,330	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,000	12,525	15,475	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	25,605	11,370	14,230	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	21,490	9,185	12,310	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	4,115	2,190	1,920	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,400	1,155	1,245	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	215	270	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	760	340	425	490	130	360
India	285	135	155	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	105	70	30	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	400	195	210
France	15	0	10	40	15	25
Other	730	380	345	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	38,590	18,635	19,955	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,285	9,175	8,105	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,305	9,455	11,850	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	19,250	8,490	10,760	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	16,040	6,840	9,205	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	3,205	1,650	1,555	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	965	1,090	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	150	215	1,160	575	585
Philippines	720	320	400	410	115	295
India	260	115	140	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	355	170	180
France	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other	630	330	295	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	61,460	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	39,845	20,760	19,090	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	36,385	18,685	17,695	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,465	2,070	1,390	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	21,615	8,900	12,710	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	64.8	70.0	60.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	59.2	63.0	55.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.0	7.3	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	61,460	29,660	31,800	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,350	7,880	11,470	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	42,115	21,780	20,330	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,865	10,950	8,910	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,250	10,830	11,415	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.1	41.4	40.9	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,850	20,760	19,090	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	430	355	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,325	18,730	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	33,645	16,615	17,030	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,415	3,715	1,700	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,850	20,760	19,090	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	430	360	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,055	20,325	18,730	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,015	3,535	1,480	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,870	1,095	3,780	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,180	935	245	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,145	450	2,695	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,845	1,915	3,925	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	570	195	375	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	9,215	3,810	5,400	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,475	6,135	340	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,905	1,515	390	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	740	105	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,845	20,760	19,085	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	435	360	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,060	20,330	18,730	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,805	2,900	910	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,005	900	105	685	630	55
22 Utilities	325	260	65	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,040	2,740	300	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	1,195	940	250	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,120	835	290	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	5,230	2,600	2,625	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,315	1,025	295	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	515	235	280	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	905	335	570	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	390	265	125	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	480	600	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	980	670	310	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,125	885	2,240	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,055	930	5,125	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	735	370	370	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,730	1,050	1,675	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,870	945	930	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,615	1,960	1,660	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,385	18,685	17,695	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	3,835	2,340	1,490	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	40	25	20	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	4,475	3,650	825	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	28,030	12,670	15,360	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,030	12,670	15,360	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,570	7,585	9,985	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,845	3,485	4,360	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,365	1,410	955	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	250	185	60	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,510	16,325	16,185	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,410	13,900	13,515	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,840	740	1,105	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	335	95	240	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,855	800	1,050	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	195	130	65	850	565	285
Other method	860	650	210	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,505	16,325	16,185	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	18,775	8,870	9,905	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	7,830	3,815	4,015	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,305	1,790	1,515	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	835	460	370	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	1,755	1,380	375	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,505	16,320	16,180	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,915	1,390	525	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,685	3,375	2,310	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,350	5,490	4,865	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,490	2,850	4,640	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,790	1,050	1,745	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,265	2,165	2,100	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,540	22,395	21,145	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	43,280	22,285	20,995	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	43,225	22,270	20,960	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	43,030	22,195	20,830	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	200	75	125	165	25	135
Non-official languages	55	20	35	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	70	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	260	110	150	265	145	125
English and French	90	45	40	65	30	35
English and non-official language	170	65	110	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,545	22,395	21,145	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	42,395	21,905	20,495	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	150	50	100	250	85	170
French	330	130	200	595	250	340
Non-official language	650	295	355	780	340	440
Aboriginal	340	115	215	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	315	180	135	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	0	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	76,165	37,290	38,880	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	65,345	31,990	33,355	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	10,825	5,300	5,525	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,335	3,055	3,275	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	4,495	2,245	2,250	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,055	2,045	2,010	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	3,290	1,615	1,670	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	765	430	340	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	440	200	235	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,165	35,230	36,935	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	44,785	22,080	22,705	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	27,380	13,145	14,230	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	14,465	6,890	7,570	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	12,910	6,255	6,660	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	11,135	5,395	5,740	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,570	4,070	4,500	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,565	1,320	1,240	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	1,775	860	920	3,630	1,780	1,855