Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	5	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	1,605	730	870	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	55	35	20	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	500	280	225	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	90	50	40	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	560	300	265	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	30	15	20	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	355	135	225
Woods Cree	10	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	110	50	55	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dakota	25	10	10	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	725	405	320
Kabyle	0	0	0	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	10	5	5	1,445	720	730
Somali	115	50	65	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	360	185	175	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	50	25	25	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	255	130	125	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	10	0	5	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	0	0	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	45	20	20	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	315	155	160	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	5	5	5	595	260	330
Cebuano	110	45	65	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	100	50	45	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	10	5	5	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	5	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	15	10	10	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	55	25	25	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	20	10	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	5	5	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	40	20	20	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	0	0	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	0	5	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	15	5	5	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	40	20	20	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	15	5	10	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	110	50	60	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	225	115	110	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	15	5	5	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	5	5	5	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	710	340	365	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	5	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	870	410	455	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	40	20	20	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	10	10	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	80	45	40	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	710	325	385	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	10	10	5	210	100	110
Norwegian	5	5	5	940	405	540
Swedish	5	0	5	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	45	25	20	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	260	135	130	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	60	35	30	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	115	75	40	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	10	5	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	5	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	545	285	260	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	110	55	55	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	10	5	10	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	45	20	20	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	75	30	40	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	30	10	20	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	50	20	30	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	245	115	125	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	15	10	5	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	85	45	35	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	5	1,140	475	670
Ewe	10	0	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	5	760	360	400
Igbo	15	10	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	0	0	0	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	1,330	545	785
Shona	10	5	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	40	25	15	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	0	0	290	145	150
Yoruba	35	15	15	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	1,610	810	800
Dinka	25	10	10	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	5	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	5	5	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	335	155	190	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	125	50	75	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	0	5	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	130	60	70	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	15	10	5	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	140	70	70	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	50	30	20	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	10	0	10	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	10	10	5	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	15	5	5	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	210	100	105	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	10	5	5	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	200	100	100	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	120	60	60	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	975	485	490	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	25	15	10	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	135	80	55	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Dakota	10	5	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	5	5	5	805	380	425
Somali	90	40	50	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	250	125	125	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	35	20	10	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	195	95	95	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	25	10	10	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	245	120	120	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	30	15	20	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	15	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	0	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	35	15	20	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	15	10	5	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	5	5	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	25	15	15	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	0	0	0	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	275	140	130	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	5	5	0	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	5	5	5	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	10	10	5	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	15	10	10	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	135	70	65	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	5	0	0	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	85	45	40	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	120	60	60	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	25	10	15	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	10	5	5	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	85	45	40	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	5	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	20	10	10	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	170	85	85	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	45	25	25	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	70	40	30	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	5	0	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	400	205	190	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	75	40	35	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	5	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	40	20	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	20	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	20	5	10	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	10	5	5	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	85	40	40	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	5	0	5	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	70	40	30	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	5	0	5	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	5	0	5	540	265	275
Lingala	0	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	5	455	210	245
Swahili	30	15	15	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	0	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	0	5	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	550	260	290
Dinka	15	5	5	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	15	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	5	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	235	105	120	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	80	35	45	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	95	45	50	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	15	10	10	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	95	50	50	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	20	10	15	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	10	5	0	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	15	5	5	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	10	10	5	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	15	5	5	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	10	5	5	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	75	40	30	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	15	5	5	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	1,835	965	875	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	420	175	245	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	465	215	245	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	10	5	5	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	80	40	35	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	30	20	10	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	190	90	105	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	2,315	995	1,315	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	40	30	10	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	605	255	350
Woods Cree	20	10	10	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	185	75	115	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	75	40	35	40	10	30
Dakota	60	30	25	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	925	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	10	10	10	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	175	75	95	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	575	315	265	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	50	35	20	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	405	225	185	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	90	45	45	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	0	0	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	30	10	20	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	255	140	120	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	10	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	200	90	115	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	60	25	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	15	0	10	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	65	30	35	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	55	30	20	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	25	15	10	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	55	30	25	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	10	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	15	10	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	10	10	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	0	10	0	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	60	40	25	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	15	0	15	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	100	35	60	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	320	195	120	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	25	15	10	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	10	10	10	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	770	350	420	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	10	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	35	10	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	20	10	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	55	25	30	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	880	465	415	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	10	10	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	15	0	15	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	0	0	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	85	45	40	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	330	160	170	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	155	90	65	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	535	295	230	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	30	10	15	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	35	25	10	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	10	10	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	570	320	250	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	175	105	75	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	0	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	115	70	45	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	160	90	70	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	20	10	10	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	30	0	25	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	410	200	210	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	50	30	25	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	50	25	25	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	10	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	20	10	15	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	10	10	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	75	35	40	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	0	0	0	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	10	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	100	65	35	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	20	10	10	730	355	375
Yoruba	85	40	45	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	75	35	35	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	40	10	25	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	360	170	190	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	165	70	90	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	190	90	105	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	65	35	30	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	45	25	20	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	40	25	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	0	0	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	15	15	0	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	10	10	0	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	165	80	85	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	165	80	90	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	805	465	335	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	560	305	255	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	595	300	295	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	0	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	15	0	15	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	40	20	20	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	25	20	15	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	15	10	0	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	85	50	30	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	25	15	10	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	0	0	0	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	1,485	785	705	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	60	35	30	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	10	0	0	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	185	105	75	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	40	25	20	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	20	15	10	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	105	55	45	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	50	30	15	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	30	10	25	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	0	10	0	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	30	10	20	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	70	40	35	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	155	110	40	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	965	520	450	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	10	10	0	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	10	0	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	100	50	50	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	60	40	20	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	0	0	0	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	180	90	85	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	95	40	55	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	25	15	10	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	265	135	135	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	610	335	280	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	80	50	25	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	10	10	10	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	30	20	10	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	410	235	170	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	20	0	15	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	255	140	120	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	80	50	30	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	0	0	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	0	0	0	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	0	0	0	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	40	35	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	10	0	0	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	350	190	160	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	0	0	0	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	35	20	15	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	880	400	480
Romania	0	0	0	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	15	10	10	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	45	25	20	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	625	350	275	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	0	0	0	415	180	240
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	30	10	15	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	25	15	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	0	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	135	75	60	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	65	30	35	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	20	0	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	170	80	85	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	345	175	170	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	35	15	20	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	15	10	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	255	145	105	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	1,160	565	590	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	20	10	15	1,015	435	580
Turkey	0	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	110	55	50	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	10	0	10	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	445	205	240	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	1,565	825	740	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	175	80	95	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	270	165	105	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	40	20	20	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	30	10	15	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	45	10	35	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	35	15	20	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	690	300	390	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	10	0	10	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	25	10	15	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	0	0	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	30	15	15	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	1,040	505	535	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,235	495	740
Breton	10	0	10	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	15	0	450	225	230
Belgian	625	325	295	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	1,535	750	780	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	25	15	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	25	20	10	915	500	415
Swiss	250	110	145	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	620	275	345	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	235	145	95	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	865	470	400	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,815	875	935	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	15	10	0	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	25	15	10	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	385	215	175	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	15	0	15	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	50	20	30	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	35	10	25	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,525	725	800	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	135	85	55	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	85	55	30	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	0	10	0	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	140	85	55	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	170	100	70	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	765	390	370	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	10	0	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	60	30	25	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	75	45	25	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	40	10	30	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	380	195	185	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	965	425	540
Other European origins	305	190	110	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	140	80	55	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	0	0	0	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	0	0	10	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	10	10	10	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	0	0	0	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	15	10	0	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	175	100	75	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	10	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	0	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	10	0	0	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	75	45	35	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	10	10	10	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	0	0	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	0	0	10	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	15	10	10	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	15	10	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	0	0	0	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	85	45	40	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	0	0	10	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	90	30	55	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	0	0	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,535	820	720	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	70	40	30	965	540	425
Angolan	0	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	0	0	0	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	0	0	0	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	10	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	60	30	30	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	65	25	40	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	0	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	190	100	95	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	0	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	70	30	35	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	75	50	30	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	10	10	0	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	0	0	0	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	0	0	0	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	0	0	0	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	20	20	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	30	20	0	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	15	0	10	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	870	455	415
Burundian	20	15	0	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	85	35	50	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	105	65	45	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	430	200	230
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	0	0	0	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	190	90	100	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	70	35	35	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	440	245	195	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	30	20	15	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	10	0	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	10	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	20	20	0	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	105	70	30	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	25	20	10	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	10	0	10	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	100	40	60	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	30	15	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	85	50	35	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	15	15	0	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	10	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	30	15	15	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	1,205	650	555	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	35	25	10	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	385	225	155	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	90	35	55	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	25	15	10	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	85	35	55	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	600	270	330	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	10	10	10	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	45	20	25	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	140	75	65	1,645	830	815
Korean	40	15	25	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	80	40	35	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	10	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	10	10	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	325	170	155	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	40	20	15	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	0	0	0	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	10	0	10	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	10	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	10	10	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	885	375	510	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,100	545	1,555	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	860	410	450	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	70	70	10	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	350	105	250	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	35	10	30	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	760	600	155	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	885	865	20	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	0	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,445	360	1,080	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	650	265	380	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	35	35	0	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	280	65	215	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	25	10	20	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	645	510	135	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	700	680	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	10	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	960	445	515	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	390	200	190	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	10	10	0	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	1,095	605	490	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	945	435	510	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	365	185	180	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	0	0	0	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	1,025	550	475	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	415	255	160	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	1,300	495	805	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,475	655	815	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	205	145	50	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	335	180	155	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	80	50	40	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	70	30	35	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	10	10	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	10	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	0	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	10	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	0	0	0	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	15	0	10	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	10	10	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	10	10	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	90	50	45
Burmese	15	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	160	75	90	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	25	0	20	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	135	65	70	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	70	30	35	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	140	45	90	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	360	190	165	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	35	20	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	10	10	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	560	285	270	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	549,965	271,080	278,885