Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Qu'Appelle Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Qu'Appelle [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,017	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,891	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,486	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	30,087	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,023.18	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,015	38,030	37,985	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	15,895	8,060	7,840	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,375	2,670	2,710	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,510	2,805	2,705	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,010	2,580	2,435	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	49,270	24,975	24,290	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	4,755	2,505	2,250	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,460	2,300	2,160	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	5,220	2,600	2,625	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	5,380	2,700	2,680	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	5,150	2,590	2,560	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,805	2,385	2,425	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,425	2,255	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,280	2,690	2,590	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,045	2,580	2,460	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	4,500	2,210	2,290	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	10,855	5,000	5,850	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	3,540	1,790	1,755	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,505	1,230	1,275	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	1,930	885	1,050	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,375	610	765	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,500	485	1,010	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	915	350	560	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	420	110	310	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	20	115	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	25	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.9	21.2	20.6	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.7	63.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	14.3	13.1	15.4	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.2	37.5	38.9	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	37.2	36.6	37.7	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	30,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	23,710	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	375	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,430	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	730	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	890	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	565	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,220	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	570	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	30,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	8,370	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,515	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	4,420	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,835	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	2,940	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,915	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	60,115	29,970	30,145	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	33,905	17,015	16,890	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,360	13,745	13,610	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,545	3,265	3,280	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	26,215	12,960	13,255	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,525	9,750	7,775	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,605	730	870	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,605	1,750	1,860	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,480	725	2,750	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,125	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	10,960	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,315	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,620	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,230	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,125	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,585	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,310	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,270	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,560	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	985	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,580	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,430	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	8,150	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	3,110	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	3,130	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,530	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	810	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,285	7,165	6,120	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	30,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	19,815	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,075	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,735	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	630	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,645	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	8,375	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,270	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	72,240	36,300	35,940	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	55	35	20	1,485	680	800
English and French	2,310	1,020	1,290	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	460	200	255	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,060	37,555	37,510	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	74,030	37,035	36,995	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	500	280	225	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	90	50	40	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	445	195	255	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	550	305	245	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.8	0.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	73,925	36,980	36,940	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	65,595	32,830	32,770	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	65,035	32,530	32,505	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	560	300	265	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,330	4,150	4,175	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	590	290	300	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	535	255	280	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	425	205	220	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	30	15	20	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	10	0	5	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	380	180	195	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	55	60	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	110	50	55	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	5	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	630	305	330
Dakota	25	10	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,735	3,860	3,875	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	480	245	240	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	125	60	70	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	10	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	115	50	65	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	360	185	175	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	50	25	25	1,770	885	885
Arabic	255	130	125	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	545	320	225
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	45	20	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	315	155	160	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	825	850	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	110	45	65	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	100	50	45	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	655	315	340
Pangasinan	5	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,385	690	695	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	15	10	10	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	10	5	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	75	35	40	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	55	25	25	790	410	380
Tamil	20	10	5	480	255	230
Telugu	5	5	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,015	2,010	2,010	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	40	20	20	350	170	180
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,150	560	590	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	0	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,145	560	590	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	15	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	40	20	20	1,030	505	530
Czech	15	5	10	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Polish	110	50	60	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	225	115	110	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	5	5	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	5	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	270	130	140
Ukrainian	710	340	365	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	870	410	455	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	40	20	20	420	220	205
Danish	10	10	0	280	145	135
Dutch	80	45	40	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	710	325	385	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	10	10	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	5	115	45	65
Swedish	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	45	25	20	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	1,520	815	705	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,370	735	630	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	260	135	130	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	60	35	30	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	115	75	40	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	10	5	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	200	170	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	5	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	670	345	320
Urdu	545	285	260	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	110	55	55	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	10	5	10	415	210	200
Pashto	45	20	20	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	400	180	215	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	75	30	40	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	30	10	20	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	50	20	30	645	310	335
Spanish	245	115	125	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	85	45	35	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	220	130	95	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	0	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	5	50	20	30
Igbo	15	10	5	280	155	130
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	0	110	50	60
Swahili	40	25	15	870	420	455
Wolof	10	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	35	15	15	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	395	215	180
Dinka	25	10	10	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	495	230	265	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	335	155	190	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	125	50	75	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	5	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	130	60	70	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	575	295	285
Burmese	15	10	5	85	50	30
Karenic languages	140	70	70	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	30	1,120	525	595
Lao	50	30	20	875	445	430
Thai	10	0	10	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	15	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	210	100	105	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	5	5	225	85	135
Hungarian	200	100	100	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,140	575	565	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	120	60	60	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	975	485	490	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	72,950	36,475	36,475	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	69,110	34,510	34,600	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	68,975	34,430	34,545	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	135	80	55	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	3,840	1,965	1,875	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	55	20	25	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	45	20	25	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	35	25	10
Dakota	10	5	5	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,770	1,935	1,835	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	345	170	175	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	95	40	55	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	5	5	5	210	95	115
Somali	90	40	50	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	250	125	125	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	35	20	10	1,045	520	525
Arabic	195	95	95	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	10	10	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	245	120	120	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	475	420	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	30	15	20	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	5	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	440	385	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	35	15	20	405	195	205
Tamil	15	10	5	240	120	120
Telugu	5	5	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,635	850	785	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	25	15	15	155	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	275	140	130	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	275	140	130	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	5	5	5	65	30	30
Croatian	10	10	5	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	15	10	10	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	135	70	65	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	5	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	85	45	40	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	60	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	25	10	15	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	40	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	20	10	10	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	1,060	550	505	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	965	500	465	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	170	85	85	690	390	305
Gujarati	45	25	25	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	70	40	30	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	5	0	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	140	135	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	360	190	170
Urdu	400	205	190	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	75	40	35	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	5	0	5	275	135	140
Pashto	40	20	15	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	130	65	65	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	20	5	10	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	85	40	40	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	70	40	30	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	10	105	55	50
Shona	5	5	5	10	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	500	240	265
Wolof	0	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	130	60	70
Dinka	15	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	5	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	235	105	120	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	80	35	45	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	95	45	50	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	465	235	225
Burmese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	95	50	50	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	535	250	280
Lao	20	10	15	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	10	10	5	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	5	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	5	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	2,115	1,080	1,035	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	75	40	30	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,995	1,005	990	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	15	5	5	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	25	10	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,065	37,555	37,510	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	70,235	35,135	35,095	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,835	965	875	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	420	175	245	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	2,450	1,210	1,240	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	465	215	245	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,985	995	995	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	5	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	80	40	35	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	20	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,090	29,470	29,620	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,295	28,055	28,240	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,367	42,184	31,576	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,300	28,055	28,245	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,074	37,427	29,333	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,720	25,210	24,505	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,891	42,803	29,279	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,935	17,165	21,775	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,701	3,969	6,619	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,460	22,195	20,260	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,172	43,037	31,770	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	59,025	29,390	29,635	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,230	28,060	28,170	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,541	52,325	38,783	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,235	28,060	28,175	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,133	42,721	33,563	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,625	25,215	24,410	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,197	53,279	36,848	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,670	17,010	21,660	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,217	7,334	8,911	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,380	22,170	20,215	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,944	51,449	37,811	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	59,025	29,395	29,630	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,440	12,115	9,330	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,416	59,088	48,330	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,050	66,292	54,246	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.5	91.5	82.2	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	77.9	69.3	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.5	8.5	17.8	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	59,095	29,470	29,620	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,800	1,415	1,385	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	56,295	28,055	28,240	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,445	3,660	3,790	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,335	3,420	4,915	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,135	4,795	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,865	3,070	3,800	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	6,495	3,115	3,375	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,995	2,610	2,380	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,575	2,050	1,525	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,740	1,660	1,080	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,215	1,360	855	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,550	950	600	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,140	3,020	1,120	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,055	2,170	885	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,085	850	235	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,090	29,470	29,620	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,790	1,415	1,380	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	56,300	28,055	28,245	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.2	95.4	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,605	3,715	3,885	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	8,710	3,565	5,140	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,230	3,795	5,435	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	8,585	4,055	4,535	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,745	3,640	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,980	2,830	2,145	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	2,180	1,430	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,355	890	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,960	2,815	1,145	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	910	530	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	845	620	220	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,675	1,280	395	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	59,090	29,475	29,620	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	16,635	7,275	9,360	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	42,460	22,200	20,260	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	71.9	75.3	68.4	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,210	2,475	2,735	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	1,290	1,575	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,045	2,265	2,780	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,720	2,095	2,630	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	2,290	2,495	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	4,600	2,245	2,350	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,760	1,995	1,765	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,630	1,100	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	2,220	1,395	825	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	6,530	4,520	2,010	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	1,150	715	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,345	855	495	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,320	2,515	805	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,682	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,958	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,375	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,196	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,063	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,715	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,150	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,072	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,240	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,430	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,554	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,665	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,277	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	30,090	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,405	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,235	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,380	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,355	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,295	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,255	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,085	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,890	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,540	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,365	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,225	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,605	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	30,085	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,410	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,575	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,595	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,465	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,665	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,795	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,005	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,895	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,535	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,103	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,925	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,113	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,172	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,220	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,814	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,074	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,041	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,271	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,855	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,277	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,825	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,070	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,521	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,255	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,337	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,350	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,584	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,782	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,145	6,035	5,105	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,602	37,396	29,744	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,432	33,258	28,011	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,095	6,080	5,015	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,286	45,786	38,046	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,689	37,761	33,178	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,915	37,490	37,425	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,780	19,270	20,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	9,750	4,845	4,895	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,790	3,940	4,850	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,295	3,435	3,855	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,865	3,475	3,380	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	7,090	3,570	3,515	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	35,140	18,215	16,920	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,960	3,545	3,415	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	7,125	3,660	3,460	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	7,580	3,960	3,620	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	7,390	3,850	3,545	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	6,090	3,210	2,875	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	69,810	34,895	34,915	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	16,720	8,475	8,245	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	5,765	2,880	2,885	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	43,200	21,770	21,430	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	9,890	4,645	5,245	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,220	5,200	6,015	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	4,120	2,060	2,060	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,600	800	800	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,575	2,580	2,990	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,525	560	965	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	14.9	17.2	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.6	24.3	25.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	27.8	27.8	27.7	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	11.9	14.0	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	15.4	12.1	18.4	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,940	2,480	2,460	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,735	850	890	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	725	345	380	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,540	1,465	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	190	90	105	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.0	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	10.0	10.8	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.1	6.8	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	2.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,850	37,350	37,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	74,410	37,130	37,275	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	74,315	37,075	37,240	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	2,315	995	1,315	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	9,835	4,980	4,860	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	810	405	405	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	710	345	365	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	565	290	280	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	40	30	10	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	20	10	10	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	500	250	250	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	185	75	115	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	30	20	10	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	40	35	760	365	395
Dakota	60	30	25	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,030	4,570	4,455	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	370	350	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	180	80	105	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	10	10	535	275	260
Somali	175	75	95	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	575	315	265	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	50	35	20	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	405	225	185	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	90	45	45	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	30	10	20	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	140	125	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	335	185	150
Vietnamese	255	140	120	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,115	980	1,135	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	10	10	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	200	90	115	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	55	20	30	425	180	245
Ilocano	60	25	30	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	20	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	945	1,105	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	65	30	35	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	80	45	30	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	55	30	20	830	400	430
Tamil	25	15	10	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,630	2,380	2,250	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	55	30	25	390	195	195
Armenian	10	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,220	600	620	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	15	10	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	10	10	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,210	590	615	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	10	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	60	40	25	1,595	765	825
Czech	15	0	15	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	100	35	60	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	320	195	120	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	25	15	10	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	10	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	275	100	175
Ukrainian	770	350	420	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,005	520	490	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	35	10	25	715	330	385
Danish	20	10	10	270	120	150
Dutch	55	25	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	880	465	415	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	15	0	15	290	115	175
Swedish	0	0	0	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	85	45	40	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	970	815	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	1,655	900	755	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	330	160	170	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	155	90	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	535	295	230	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	30	10	15	275	170	105
Nepali	35	25	10	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	500	275	220	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	920	500	420
Urdu	570	320	250	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	175	105	75	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	10	0	10	600	295	305
Pashto	115	70	45	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	25	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	605	295	310	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	160	90	70	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	20	10	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	30	0	25	785	395	390
Spanish	410	200	210	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	50	30	25	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	50	25	25	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	545	305	235	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	95	45	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	20	10	15	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	10	10	0	230	110	120
Igbo	75	35	40	665	345	325
Lingala	0	0	0	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	50	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	305	155	155
Shona	10	10	0	250	110	140
Swahili	100	65	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	10	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	85	40	45	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	80	40	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	75	35	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	10	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	235	235	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	360	170	190	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	165	70	90	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	190	90	105	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	65	50	675	310	370
Burmese	65	35	30	185	115	70
Karenic languages	45	25	20	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	45	25	20	1,565	730	835
Lao	40	25	25	1,120	520	600
Thai	0	0	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	165	80	85	1,550	730	815
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	165	80	90	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,045	34,860	35,190	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,765	8,890	8,870	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,285	25,965	26,320	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,800	2,500	2,305	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,850	37,350	37,500	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,945	33,270	33,675	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,410	3,795	3,620	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	1,000	560	440	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	315	135	180	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	560	275	285	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	2,100	1,030	1,065	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	495	250	250	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	1,605	785	820	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,440	1,790	1,650	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	490	285	205	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,415	3,790	3,620	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	805	465	335	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	1,500	785	720	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	1,375	690	690	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	3,175	1,555	1,620	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	560	305	255	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,415	3,795	3,620	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	595	300	295	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	0	0	0	435	170	265
Colombia	15	0	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	40	20	20	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	25	20	15	1,135	515	620
Haiti	15	10	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	85	50	30	1,810	835	970
Mexico	25	15	10	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	290	135	155	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	80	50	30	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,485	785	705	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	60	35	30	975	445	535
France	10	0	0	795	425	365
Germany	185	105	75	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	40	25	20	820	445	375
Hungary	20	15	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	35	650	310	340
Italy	105	55	45	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	50	30	15	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	30	10	25	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	10	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	30	10	20	720	345	375
Russian Federation	70	40	35	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	355	175	175
Ukraine	155	110	40	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	445	205	240	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	210	115	100	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	965	520	450	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	55
Egypt	10	0	0	980	525	455
Ethiopia	100	50	50	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	60	40	20	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	180	90	85	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	95	40	55	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	70	40	35	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	445	245	195	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	4,315	2,160	2,155	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	25	15	10	615	285	330
Bangladesh	265	135	135	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	20	20	1,460	715	735
India	610	335	280	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	80	50	25	860	460	400
Japan	10	10	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	15	10	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	30	20	10	265	165	100
Pakistan	410	235	170	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,930	885	1,040	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	55	50	805	390	410
Taiwan	20	0	15	215	110	110
Viet Nam	255	140	120	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	360	190	170	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	25	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,440	1,790	1,650	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	80	50	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	0	100	35	65
Colombia	10	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	40	35	10	340	175	165
Mexico	10	0	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	0	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	1,490	640	850
Europe	350	190	160	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	0	0	0	135	70	75
Germany	35	20	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	45	25	20	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	60	40	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	105	55	45	1,060	590	470
Africa	625	350	275	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	415	220	190
Eritrea	30	10	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	25	15	10	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	135	75	60	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	65	30	35	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	225	110	120
Tunisia	15	10	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	310	175	135	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,375	1,195	1,180	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	20	0	10	60	35	25
Bangladesh	170	80	85	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	35	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	345	175	170	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	35	15	20	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	100	35
Nepal	15	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	255	145	105	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,160	565	590	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	50	50	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	10	15	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	110	55	50	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	35	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	0	10	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,030	4,120	3,910	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,260	4,020	4,240	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,555	29,215	29,345	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,455	3,255	3,200	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,185	2,140	2,045	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,680	1,020	655	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,505	1,120	1,390	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,150	505	650	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,110	615	495	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,850	37,355	37,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,700	7,350	8,350	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,580	7,320	8,255	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,255	5,815	6,435	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	3,290	1,500	1,790	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	40	10	30	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	10	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,150	30,005	29,145	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,865	5,585	6,280	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	62,985	31,770	31,215	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,450	4,565	4,885	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,150	4,420	4,725	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,370	4,075	4,295	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	775	350	430	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	300	145	150	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	295	145	155	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,935	2,675	3,265	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,475	2,500	2,980	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,455	1,610	1,840	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,980	880	1,100	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	35	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	455	175	285	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	460	175	290	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	59,465	30,115	29,350	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,845	37,350	37,500	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,665	3,950	3,715	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,945	1,070	880	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	445	205	240	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	1,565	825	740	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,345	1,100	1,245	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	175	80	95	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	270	165	105	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	615	325	285	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	30	20	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	40	20	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	30	10	15	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	45	35	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	65	45	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	67,185	33,405	33,780	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,850	37,350	37,495	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	15,380	7,240	8,150	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	12,575	6,000	6,580	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	45	10	35	955	460	500
Métis	3,515	1,545	1,970	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	15,360	7,575	7,785	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	35	15	20	645	325	320
American	690	300	390	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	14,885	7,385	7,495	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Québécois	25	10	15	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	50,540	25,105	25,440	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	27,740	13,490	14,250	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	10	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	15,800	7,615	8,185	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	9,760	4,590	5,170	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	30	15	15	200	100	100
Scottish	12,785	6,205	6,575	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	1,040	505	535	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,165	580	585	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	7,400	3,610	3,790	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	7,385	3,605	3,780	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	23,605	11,595	12,010	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	1,990	1,075	910	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Belgian	625	325	295	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	1,535	750	780	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	25	15	0	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	21,135	10,285	10,855	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	25	20	10	155	65	90
Swiss	250	110	145	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,480	3,275	3,205	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	620	275	345	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	235	145	95	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	865	470	400	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	3,405	1,710	1,690	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	1,815	875	935	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	205	115	85	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	18,430	9,185	9,245	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	15	10	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	25	15	10	885	430	455
Czech	385	215	175	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	95	60	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Hungarian	3,280	1,635	1,650	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	15	0	15	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	35	10	25	325	170	160
Polish	4,500	2,160	2,335	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	1,525	725	800	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,370	1,280	1,090	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	135	85	55	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	10,275	5,015	5,255	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,765	925	840	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	85	55	30	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	10	0	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	140	85	55	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	170	100	70	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	765	390	370	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	10	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	60	30	25	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	75	45	25	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	40	10	30	1,005	485	520
Spanish	380	195	185	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	55	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	65	40	30
Other European origins	305	190	110	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	140	80	55	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	95	50	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	290	150	135	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	10	340	155	190
Dominican	10	10	10	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	175	100	75	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	10	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	20	20	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	0	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	145	170	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	0	830	375	455
Chilean	75	45	35	1,520	720	795
Colombian	10	10	10	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	10	505	240	260
Guyanese	15	10	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	15	10	10	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	85	45	40	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	0	0	10	350	130	225
Salvadorean	90	30	55	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	1,045	525	520
African origins	1,535	820	720	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	480	250	235	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	70	40	30	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	60	30	30	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	65	25	40	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	190	100	95	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	70	30	35	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	45	20	545	260	285
North African origins	75	50	30	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	10	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	45	20	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	30	20	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	610	335	275	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	15	0	10	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	150	90	65
Burundian	20	15	0	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	85	35	50	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	105	65	45	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	190	90	100	1,740	900	845
South African	70	35	35	730	310	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	40	35	10	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	65	30	440	230	210
Other African origins	440	245	195	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	30	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	405	220	185	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	6,035	3,040	2,990	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	505	290	215	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	30	20	15	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	65	35	30	1,755	975	785
Armenian	10	0	10	495	250	250
Assyrian	10	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	20	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	105	70	30	925	480	450
Israeli	25	20	10	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	10	0	10	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	100	40	60	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	0	0	0	620	340	275
Pashtun	30	15	10	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	85	50	35	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	15	15	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	305	145	155
South Asian origins	1,890	1,020	870	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	215	95	120	880	500	385
Bengali	30	15	15	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	1,205	650	555	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	35	25	10	500	250	250
Pakistani	385	225	155	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	90	35	55	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	1,090	545	545
Tamil	25	15	10	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,675	1,750	1,925	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	85	35	55	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	525	280	240
Chinese	600	270	330	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,415	1,140	1,280	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	530	265	265
Japanese	45	20	25	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	140	75	65	455	195	255
Korean	40	15	25	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	80	40	35	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	10	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	40	20	20	150	90	60
Thai	15	10	10	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	325	170	155	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	40	20	15	1,525	740	785
Australian	0	0	0	910	415	495
New Zealander	10	0	10	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	10	10	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	20,570	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	8,305	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	1,225	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,485	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,615	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,645	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,450	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,775	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,360	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,130	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,115	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,895	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,385	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	720	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	28,475	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,625	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30,105	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	8,260	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,475	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,330	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,070	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,545	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,555	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	26,730	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,365	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,475	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,950	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	670	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,015	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,140	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,490	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,585	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,740	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,840	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,280	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,010	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,310	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,175	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,135	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,490	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,275	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.6	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,260	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	318,139	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,065	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	26.0	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,007	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,025	29,390	29,635	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,730	7,345	6,380	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,190	9,730	9,460	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,105	12,310	13,795	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,715	4,815	1,900	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,735	1,260	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,720	3,085	640	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,325	3,320	6,005	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	715	1,225	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,125	3,460	4,665	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	6,300	2,660	3,640	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	510	190	320	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	90	105	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	1,005	445	555	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	75	40	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	39,660	19,910	19,750	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,600	3,350	2,250	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,140	6,815	6,325	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,915	9,745	11,170	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,115	3,720	1,400	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,245	890	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,470	510	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,430	2,655	4,780	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,420	550	875	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,950	2,825	4,115	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	5,375	2,175	3,195	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	155	285	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	65	90	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	885	375	510	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	50	35	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,030	29,390	29,635	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,920	17,080	15,840	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,100	545	1,555	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,100	540	1,560	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	555	280	275	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	120	70	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	370	165	205	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	860	410	450	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	25	45	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	180	45	130	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	85	135	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	70	70	10	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,915	610	1,305	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	95	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	525	45	485	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	250	70	175	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	955	305	650
42. Psychology	350	105	250	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	555	305	250	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	5,780	1,575	4,205	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	85	410	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,255	1,470	3,785	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	485	250	240	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	65	50	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	25	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	570	230	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	700	520	180	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	35	10	30	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	65	45	20	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,225	5,760	470	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	80	30	55	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	760	600	155	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	895	800	95	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,900	1,815	90	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,645	60	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	885	865	20	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	880	640	240	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	755	545	210	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	95	25	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,435	750	3,690	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	125	155	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	615	3,500	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	15	35	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,065	930	1,135	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,260	260	995	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	400	285	115	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	375	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	39,660	19,910	19,745	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	10,170	8,575	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,445	360	1,080	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,445	365	1,080	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	265	250	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	165	110	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	350	160	190	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	650	265	380	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	135	30	110	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	55	120	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	80	80	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	35	35	0	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,640	490	1,145	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	50	85	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	445	35	410	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	225	60	165	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	20	815	265	550
42. Psychology	280	65	215	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	490	265	225	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	4,670	1,265	3,405	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	370	65	305	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,275	1,190	3,080	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	390	195	195	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	155	60	100	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	50	50	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	100	70	30	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	520	205	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	655	485	175	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	10	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,915	4,495	415	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	75	25	55	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	645	510	135	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	710	630	85	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,530	1,450	70	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,250	1,200	55	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	700	680	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	500	225	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	620	420	205	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	75	25	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,630	630	3,005	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	115	145	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,335	500	2,840	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	10	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,605	750	850	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	950	215	740	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	310	215	95	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	315	15	4,885	4,545	340
Other	10	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,025	29,395	29,635	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,920	17,080	15,840	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,105	12,315	13,795	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	23,065	10,760	12,300	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,700	9,050	10,645	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,710	1,660	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,040	1,550	1,490	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	180	170	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	960	445	515	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	390	200	190	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	185	90	95	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	35	35	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	0	395	235	165
Other	1,095	605	490	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	39,655	19,915	19,745	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	10,165	8,575	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20,910	9,745	11,170	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	18,135	8,360	9,770	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	6,990	8,405	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,740	1,375	1,370	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,780	1,380	1,400	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	120	140	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	945	435	510	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	365	185	180	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	60	65	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	0	0	0	340	195	145
Other	1,025	550	475	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	59,025	29,390	29,635	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	39,185	20,810	18,375	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	36,450	19,190	17,265	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	2,735	1,620	1,115	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	19,835	8,580	11,255	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	66.4	70.8	62.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	61.8	65.3	58.3	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.8	6.1	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	59,025	29,390	29,635	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,760	10,340	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	40,920	21,630	19,290	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,275	12,670	9,600	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,650	8,960	9,690	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.8	42.5	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	39,190	20,805	18,380	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	33,540	17,135	16,410	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,820	3,295	1,530	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	39,185	20,810	18,380	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	445	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	38,360	20,425	17,935	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,985	3,250	1,735	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,055	1,555	4,495	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,850	1,400	450	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,540	340	2,205	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,935	1,010	2,930	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	230	265	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	8,670	3,620	5,050	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,320	6,950	375	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,295	1,065	230	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,210	1,005	205	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	39,190	20,810	18,375	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	825	385	440	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	38,365	20,425	17,940	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,740	2,095	640	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	575	505	70	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	415	255	160	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,850	3,410	440	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,120	1,725	395	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,560	1,225	335	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,620	2,380	2,245	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,795	1,440	355	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	705	370	335	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	1,605	475	1,135	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	350	205	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,425	720	705	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	50	45	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,475	885	595	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	2,175	570	1,605	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,090	720	4,365	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	720	340	380	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	890	1,490	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,625	765	860	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	2,835	1,265	1,570	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,455	19,185	17,265	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,115	1,855	1,260	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	35	15	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,660	3,775	885	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	28,640	13,540	15,100	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,640	13,540	15,100	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,550	7,960	9,595	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,205	5,095	5,105	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	790	425	360	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	100	55	40	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,300	17,310	15,985	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	27,830	15,150	12,685	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,155	685	1,470	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	1,300	495	805	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,475	655	815	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	205	145	50	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	335	180	155	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,300	17,315	15,985	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	12,810	6,400	6,410	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	12,830	6,805	6,025	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	4,385	2,155	2,230	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	1,580	875	705	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,700	1,080	615	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,300	17,315	15,985	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,135	1,635	495	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,865	4,135	2,725	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,065	5,665	5,400	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,865	2,380	3,485	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	1,015	1,550	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,805	2,485	2,320	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	42,280	22,285	20,000	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	42,120	22,210	19,905	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	42,050	22,180	19,870	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	41,965	22,130	19,835	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	80	50	40	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	70	30	35	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	15	0	10	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	10	10	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	10	10	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	90	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	25	0	20	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	135	65	70	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	42,280	22,285	19,995	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	41,705	22,010	19,695	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	70	30	35	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	140	45	90	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	360	190	165	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	35	20	15	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	325	170	155	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	10	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,710	36,830	36,880	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	62,820	31,465	31,350	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	10,890	5,360	5,530	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,680	3,235	3,445	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,215	2,125	2,090	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,655	1,840	1,815	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,935	1,480	1,455	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	720	365	355	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	560	285	270	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	69,400	34,680	34,720	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	42,165	21,270	20,890	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	27,235	13,405	13,825	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,600	6,705	6,895	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	13,635	6,705	6,930	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,600	5,170	5,435	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,090	3,840	4,250	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,515	1,325	1,185	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	3,035	1,540	1,495	64,445	32,285	32,165