Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Wascana Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Wascana [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,153	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	77,208	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,104	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,724	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,357.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	61.98	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,150	41,560	42,590	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	14,390	7,410	6,980	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	4,880	2,445	2,425	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	4,890	2,580	2,310	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	4,620	2,380	2,240	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	56,825	28,700	28,130	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	4,855	2,485	2,365	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	6,555	3,430	3,125	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	6,910	3,650	3,260	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	6,475	3,365	3,115	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	5,700	2,835	2,860	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,625	2,550	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	5,010	2,445	2,565	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,725	2,755	2,965	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,645	2,775	2,870	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	4,790	2,335	2,455	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,940	5,455	7,485	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	3,845	1,785	2,060	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,740	1,260	1,480	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,240	940	1,300	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,855	700	1,155	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	2,255	770	1,490	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,380	515	870	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	670	200	470	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	185	50	130	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	25	0	20	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.8	16.4	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.5	69.1	66.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	15.4	13.1	17.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.0	40.9	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	37.5	35.7	39.2	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,345	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,700	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,530	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	905	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	2,455	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	675	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,480	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	150	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	11,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	11,280	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	5,075	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	4,550	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,520	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,765	34,155	35,610	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	38,420	19,335	19,085	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	32,920	16,570	16,355	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	5,495	2,765	2,735	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	31,350	14,820	16,525	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	21,620	11,910	9,710	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,430	590	840	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	4,180	1,620	2,555	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	4,115	695	3,415	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,200	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,160	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,755	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	4,310	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	1,975	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,195	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	18,545	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	15,795	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	2,745	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,650	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	2,880	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	770	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,545	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,945	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	9,605	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	3,810	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	3,985	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,805	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,655	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,215	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	950	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,985	8,875	9,110	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,725	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,985	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,560	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,425	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	585	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,160	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	11,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,055	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,180	41,100	42,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	76,310	37,990	38,320	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	75	30	40	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	5,435	2,465	2,960	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,375	605	765	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,180	41,095	42,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	80,520	39,865	40,650	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,055	515	545	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	265	125	140	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,345	590	755	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	580	615	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.4	1.5	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,185	41,095	42,085	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	81,500	40,245	41,250	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	64,560	31,695	32,865	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	63,475	31,185	32,290	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	1,085	505	580	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	16,940	8,560	8,380	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	165	70	100	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	135	55	85	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	65	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	30	5	25	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	50	20	35
Woods Cree	10	5	5	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	60	25	35	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	40	15	20	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	20	5	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	15	5	15	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,770	8,490	8,285	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,340	740	605	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	320	155	165	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	20	10	10	315	185	130
Oromo	30	15	15	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	260	130	130	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	5	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,010	580	435	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	45	30	20	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	785	460	325	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	10	5	5	960	505	460
Maltese	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	165	85	85	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	545	265	280	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	515	245	265	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,990	945	1,050	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	5	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	140	65	75	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	85	40	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	10	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	765	370	390
Pangasinan	10	5	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,705	810	895	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	15	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	295	175	115	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	10	5	5	535	270	265
Malayalam	90	50	40	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	95	55	40	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	90	60	30	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	8,005	4,065	3,940	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	70	35	30	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	15	5	10	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,600	690	910	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	30	15	10	1,010	475	535
Latvian	10	5	5	415	195	220
Lithuanian	20	10	10	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,570	675	900	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	40	20	20	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	10	5	5	1,545	790	755
Croatian	100	45	50	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	15	5	5	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	5	0	0	360	185	175
Polish	240	90	145	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	395	180	210	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	80	40	45	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	970	480	485
Slovak	15	5	10	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	695	320	370
Ukrainian	645	255	390	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	5	5	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,265	560	705	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	55	30	25	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	15	10	10	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	115	55	60	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	0	5	0	360	200	160
German	1,040	450	590	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	5	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	15	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	5	5	5	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	130	70	60	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	4,055	2,260	1,800	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	3,625	2,020	1,605	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	450	245	210	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	415	255	165	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	355	200	155	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	10	5	5	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	30	15	15	1,510	775	730
Nepali	335	170	165	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,065	605	460	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	10	5	5	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	910	500	410	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	395	215	175	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	45	25	20	1,550	845	705
Pashto	65	40	25	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	280	145	135	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	870	440	425	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	130	65	60	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	50	30	25	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	140	60	80	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	550	290	260	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	50	15	40	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	305	135	165	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	445	240	205	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	275	155	120
Ewe	10	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	5	0	5	145	80	65
Ganda	10	5	5	280	145	135
Igbo	60	35	25	1,165	625	540
Lingala	15	10	5	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	30	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	805	405	400
Shona	5	5	5	1,100	545	555
Swahili	105	50	55	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	5	5	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	55	25	30	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	40	25	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	25	20	10	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	15	5	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,300	1,680	1,615	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,075	1,570	1,505	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	890	430	460	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	5	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,900	975	925	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	35	20	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	105	80	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	225	110	115	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	15	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	190	90	100	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	55	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	60	30	30	1,020	485	535
Thai	40	15	25	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	105	50	55	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	100	45	55	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	120
Uralic languages	175	75	100	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	10	0	5	810	330	480
Hungarian	160	70	95	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,685	850	835	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	180	95	90	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	1,430	720	705	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	40	20	25	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,180	41,095	42,090	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	79,295	39,125	40,175	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	69,845	34,265	35,580	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	69,395	34,035	35,355	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	450	230	225	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	9,455	4,860	4,600	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	5	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,435	4,850	4,585	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	930	485	445	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	215	100	115	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	15	10	10	280	160	115
Oromo	15	10	10	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	175	85	90	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	720	385	330	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	25	10	10	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	570	315	255	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	5	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	125	60	65	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	205	205	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	960	460	500
Vietnamese	400	195	200	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,145	580	565	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	65	35	30	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,035	520	510	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	280	120	155
Creole languages	15	0	10	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	145	80	60	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	50	30	20	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	50	30	20	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	40	25	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	3,750	1,980	1,770	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	30	15	15	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	605	295	310	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	15	5	5	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	250	125	120
Slavic languages	595	290	305	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	785	400	385
Bulgarian	5	5	5	825	415	405
Croatian	35	15	20	1,800	905	895
Czech	5	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	65	30	40	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	290	145	145	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	40	15	20	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	5	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	135	70	70	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	135	65	70	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	5	5	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	75	35	40	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	0	60	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	70	40	30	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,505	1,360	1,145	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,285	1,245	1,035	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	300	155	145	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	205	125	80	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	190	110	80	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	5	5	5	50	20	25
Konkani	5	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	10	845	440	405
Nepali	280	140	135	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	695	400	300	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	5	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	10	1,480	750	730
Urdu	575	300	275	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	200	105	100	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	10	5	5	850	440	410
Pashto	30	20	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	160	75	85	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	30	10	15	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	25	15	10	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	35	15	20	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	310	160	155	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	5	15	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	205	100	110	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	5	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	15	5	10	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	30	30	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	5	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	60	25	35	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	15	5	10	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	1,525	765	755
Dinka	20	10	10	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	10	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,445	1,230	1,210	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,300	1,165	1,130	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	605	285	315	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,510	780	730	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	65	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	145	60	85	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	135	60	75	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	45	20	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	25	15	10	465	215	245
Thai	20	5	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	30	30	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	60	30	30	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	25	15	15	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	240	140	95
Multiple responses	3,885	1,975	1,915	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	120	50	70	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	3,685	1,875	1,810	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	60	35	25	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,185	41,095	42,090	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	73,390	36,115	37,280	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	4,275	2,215	2,055	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	900	385	515	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	4,375	2,255	2,120	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	130	55	75	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	4,245	2,195	2,050	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	45	20	20	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	135	75	65	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	65	30	30	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	68,160	33,515	34,640	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,585	32,325	33,260	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,192	48,546	36,925	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,595	32,325	33,270	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,478	42,189	33,337	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,620	30,180	30,440	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,195	48,368	34,460	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,820	18,345	24,475	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,740	1,575	4,789	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,950	26,310	24,645	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,733	47,816	36,063	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	68,185	33,600	34,585	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,770	65,920	45,905	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,505	32,285	33,220	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,289	52,262	38,512	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,475	30,085	30,395	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,367	66,793	44,059	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	18,210	24,430	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,149	6,539	7,603	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,955	26,225	24,735	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,619	63,141	43,522	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,555	14,150	11,405	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,863	67,971	56,445	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,731	83,632	63,690	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.7	94.5	87.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.2	70.2	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.3	5.5	12.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	68,160	33,515	34,645	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,575	1,195	1,380	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	65,585	32,320	33,265	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,510	3,500	4,005	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,525	3,455	5,065	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,100	3,260	4,840	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,090	3,180	3,910	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,850	3,185	3,670	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	2,855	2,865	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	4,525	2,460	2,060	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,750	2,040	1,715	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,710	1,350	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,345	1,105	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	8,010	5,335	2,675	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,445	1,970	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	2,590	1,885	700	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,160	33,515	34,645	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,565	1,190	1,375	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	65,595	32,325	33,270	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,720	3,550	4,170	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	8,995	3,655	5,345	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	9,440	3,885	5,555	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	9,035	4,150	4,885	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	8,230	4,100	4,135	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	6,120	3,230	2,895	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	2,630	2,080	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	3,615	1,965	1,655	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	7,715	5,160	2,565	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,435	940	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	1,025	520	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	3,795	2,695	1,100	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	68,160	33,515	34,645	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,210	7,210	10,000	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	50,950	26,305	24,645	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.8	78.5	71.1	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,360	2,470	2,890	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,340	1,465	1,875	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,755	2,540	3,215	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	5,200	2,390	2,810	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,940	2,390	2,550	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	4,905	2,385	2,525	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	4,295	2,200	2,090	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	1,855	1,515	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	1,670	1,315	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	10,805	6,940	3,870	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,480	1,380	1,100	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,200	870	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	6,265	4,365	1,900	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,725	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,139	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,749	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,161	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,966	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,615	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,187	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,126	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,740	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,167	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,403	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,125	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,082	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,094	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,610	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,777	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,404	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	520	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	615	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,505	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,190	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,230	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,290	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,250	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,850	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,745	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,775	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,840	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,605	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,520	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,720	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	630	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,360	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,280	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,440	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,630	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,560	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,490	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,815	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,565	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,255	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,570	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,855	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,500	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,225	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,115	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,814	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,325	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,410	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,926	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,857	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,585	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,803	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,819	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,370	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,632	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,055	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,275	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,345	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,748	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,062	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,630	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,827	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,804	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,370	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,298	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,849	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,895	7,865	8,035	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,720	39,203	36,507	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,729	34,710	32,949	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,045	7,915	8,125	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,797	45,488	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,360	42,317	38,455	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,515	40,910	41,610	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	33,650	16,115	17,530	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	7,070	3,655	3,415	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	7,030	3,130	3,900	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	6,070	2,825	3,250	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,565	3,130	3,435	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,905	3,380	3,525	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	48,870	24,795	24,080	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	7,610	3,820	3,795	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	8,080	4,100	3,985	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	9,625	4,840	4,785	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	10,815	5,505	5,310	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	12,740	6,530	6,210	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,515	40,910	41,610	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	17,120	8,830	8,290	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	5,870	2,990	2,880	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	53,615	26,985	26,635	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,780	5,090	6,685	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,075	4,770	5,310	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	2,905	1,485	1,420	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,780	2,830	2,950	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,395	455	945	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.7	12.8	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	16.8	17.1	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.6	18.1	19.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	10.5	11.1	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.9	14.1	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,915	3,125	2,790	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,460	755	705	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	590	295	295	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	4,260	2,290	1,975	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	190	85	105	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.2	7.6	6.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.5	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	9.9	10.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	8.5	7.4	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.7	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,535	40,955	41,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	81,115	40,295	40,825	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	81,020	40,245	40,775	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	5,535	2,415	3,120	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	20,180	10,165	10,010	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	295	135	160	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	235	100	135	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	85	100	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	30	25	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	45	25	25
Woods Cree	30	10	15	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	15	35	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	10	0	10	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	10	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,885	10,030	9,850	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,730	985	745	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	10	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	10	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	455	260	195	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	35	10	25	370	235	135
Oromo	15	10	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	410	240	170	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,350	780	575	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	90	45	45	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,080	660	415	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	120	45	75	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	105	55	45	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	875	455	420	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	40	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	795	420	375	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	10	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	240	115	125	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	140	70	70	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	40	15	25	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	15	10	10	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,485	1,195	1,295	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	40	15	25	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	20	0	15	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	395	215	175	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	10	0	10	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	155	80	80	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	125	60	65	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	125	85	35	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	9,310	4,755	4,560	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	90	45	40	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	20	10	10	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,665	780	885	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	10	10	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	10	10	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,660	775	885	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	75	40	30	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	1,795	945	850
Croatian	120	65	50	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	10	10	0	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	10	10	0	535	270	265
Polish	240	125	115	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	655	300	355	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	125	80	45	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	15	0	10	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	685	260	420	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,325	650	675	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	100	55	50	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	15	0	10	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	115	40	70	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	1,025	520	505	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	20	10	10	160	70	95
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,450	635	810
Swedish	10	0	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	50	25	30	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	235	110	130	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	4,810	2,680	2,125	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,370	2,425	1,940	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	550	285	265	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	470	265	205	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,415	870	545	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	25	15	10	125	80	45
Konkani	20	10	10	625	300	320
Marathi	15	10	10	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	360	175	190	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,485	870	610	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	50	30	25	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	25	20	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,370	745	625	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	470	265	210	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	35	25	10	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	90	55	30	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	365	190	175	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	1,355	575	785	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	175	80	100	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	75	30	45	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	150	65	85	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	990	415	570	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	250	130	125
Japanese	205	110	100	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	375	155	215	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	10	10	10	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	10	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	925	500	425	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	45	25	20	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	10	0	10	620	325	290
Ewe	15	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	10	0	345	190	155
Ganda	10	10	0	610	305	305
Igbo	180	100	85	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	50	25	25	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	50	30	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	40	30	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	315	185	130	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	170	85	80	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	70	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	20	10	10	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	105	25	75	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	40	10	30	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,710	1,805	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	3,345	1,640	1,705	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,185	570	615	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	15	10	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,250	1,100	1,150	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	140	125	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	175	70	100	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	40	25	20	605	305	295
Karenic languages	130	50	85	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	120	55	70	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	75	35	40	1,520	730	795
Thai	65	20	40	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	145	90	50	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	630	325	300
Turkish	135	85	50	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	190	90	100	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	15	0	10	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	180	90	90	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	85	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,530	40,955	41,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	72,345	35,535	36,805	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,150	7,760	7,390	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	57,195	27,780	29,420	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,190	5,420	4,770	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,530	40,955	41,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,610	31,720	32,885	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,570	7,820	7,755	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	2,200	1,050	1,150	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	870	445	420	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	1,475	720	760	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	4,525	2,235	2,285	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	1,385	715	670	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,135	1,520	1,615	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,510	3,375	3,140	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,355	1,420	935	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,570	7,815	7,755	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	1,520	805	715	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	2,620	1,345	1,275	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	2,985	1,415	1,565	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	7,060	3,525	3,535	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	1,385	725	660	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,570	7,820	7,755	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	1,115	510	610	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	15	10	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	20	10	0	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	60	20	40	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	45	25	25	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	100	45	50	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	105	45	60	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	20	10	10	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	450	180	270	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	130	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	2,490	1,225	1,265	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115	60	50	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	100	60	45	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	30	10	20	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	230	90	135	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	85	50	40	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	80	45	35	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	50	45	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	90	45	55	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	85	30	50	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	160	85	70	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	15	0	10	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	100	40	60	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	85	40	45	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	25	35	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	340	145	190	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	595	315	285	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	230	125	100	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,965	1,065	895	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	80	50	30	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	100	50	45	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	70	30	40	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	10	15	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	290	135	155	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	280	185	100	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	230	135	100	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	885	470	415	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	9,945	4,995	4,950	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	160	85	75	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	340	190	150	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,775	815	965	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	90	115	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	1,675	950	725	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	85	55	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	50	30	20	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	55	25	30	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	75	130	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	20	20	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	1,040	550	490	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,320	1,090	1,230	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	195	100	95	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	35	25	15	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	600	285	305	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,050	545	510	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	15	35	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,510	3,375	3,140	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	195	95	100	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	0	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	15	0	15	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	35	25	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	40	20	20	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	40	15	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	45	10	35	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	600	305	290	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	10	10	0	425	240	180
Germany	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	25	15	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	10	715	365	350
Romania	10	10	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	35	20	20	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	140	45	95	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	65	35	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	235	130	100	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	695	400	295	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	65	25	40	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	10	0	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	40	25	15	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	30	25	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	10	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	165	85	80	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	125	90	35	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	55	30	25	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	190	110	80	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	5,020	2,565	2,450	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	30	10	25	810	435	375
Bangladesh	190	110	80	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	845	380	465	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	750	305	450
India	1,000	580	425	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	45	30	15	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	50	30	25	480	250	230
Japan	15	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	35	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	0	10	0	1,470	755	710
Nepal	95	50	40	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	480	255	225	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	1,470	725	745	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	35	30	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	95	95	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	35	30	10	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	15	10	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	155	60	95	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	90	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,535	40,955	41,575	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	18,215	9,380	8,840	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,375	5,900	6,475	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,940	25,680	26,265	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,525	6,845	6,680	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,590	4,485	4,105	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,510	2,440	1,075	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,075	2,050	3,030	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,435	960	1,470	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,455	1,375	1,075	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	20	30	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,535	40,955	41,580	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,410	2,985	3,425	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,210	2,895	3,315	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,930	1,835	2,095	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	2,250	1,045	1,210	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	80	30	50	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	50	65	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,125	37,970	38,150	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,530	40,955	41,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,735	1,665	2,065	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,800	39,290	39,515	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,530	40,955	41,580	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,610	1,185	1,420	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,470	1,115	1,355	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,030	925	1,105	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	435	180	250	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	130	70	60	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	130	65	65	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,045	1,955	2,095	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,840	1,890	1,955	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,195	1,105	1,090	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,620	765	850	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	65	140	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	65	140	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	75,875	37,815	38,060	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,530	40,950	41,575	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,310	9,500	8,810	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,315	2,920	2,400	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,615	1,790	1,830	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	2,855	1,560	1,295	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,665	1,265	1,400	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	490	245	250	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	700	425	280	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,265	635	630	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	355	190	170	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	305	120	190	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	130	60	70	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	155	70	85	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	455	240	220	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	64,225	31,450	32,770	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,530	40,950	41,580	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,655	3,140	3,515	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,560	2,165	2,400	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	45	30	15	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	2,385	1,085	1,305	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	15,150	7,460	7,690	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	45	30	15	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	1,040	490	545	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	14,310	7,080	7,230	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	10	0	110	65	45
Québécois	20	0	25	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	415	210	205
European origins	56,545	27,730	28,820	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	31,820	15,845	15,975	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	0	0	0	210	90	115
English	18,505	9,085	9,415	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	12,170	5,920	6,250	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	35	15	20	945	450	495
Scottish	14,470	7,285	7,185	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	1,535	715	820	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,600	755	845	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	8,170	4,015	4,155	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	8,170	4,010	4,155	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,020	12,625	13,390	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	2,395	1,120	1,275	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	15	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	585	235	350	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,215	1,000	1,215	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	90	60	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	20	10	10	685	380	305
German	22,915	11,165	11,750	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	50	40	15	680	355	320
Swiss	270	105	160	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,000	3,385	3,615	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	975	515	460	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	235	115	115	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	480	240	245	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	3,985	1,940	2,045	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,005	925	1,080	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	90	140	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	19,070	9,255	9,815	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	20	10	15	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	45	35	10	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	440	220	220	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	230	85	150	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	15	15	0	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	2,735	1,260	1,475	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	15	10	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	120	70	55	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	10	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	4,795	2,225	2,570	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,790	890	900	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,755	1,380	1,375	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	125	70	55	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	10,090	4,960	5,135	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	20	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	3,185	1,535	1,650	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	60	30	30	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	125	75	50	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	305	160	145	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	420	225	195	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	1,215	600	615	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	15	10	10	420	210	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	35	15	20	290	185	105
Portuguese	150	70	80	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	285	120	160	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	75	25	50	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	550	235	315	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	115	55	55	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	420	230	185	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	0	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	200	115	90	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	185	105	85	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	440	210	235	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	10	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	10	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	25	10	15	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	265	140	125	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	10	0	10	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	20	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	20	45	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	25	20	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	650	325	330	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	45	25	20	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	145	80	65	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	20	20	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	890	405	485
Guatemalan	30	20	10	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	15	15	0	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	25	15	15	1,785	905	885
Honduran	10	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	10	10	0	580	310	275
Mexican	200	90	115	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	0	15	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	10	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	10	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	20	10	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	45	15	30	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	30	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,145	1,715	1,430	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	965	495	470	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	15	10	10	100	50	50
Cameroonian	35	10	20	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	210	90	120	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	115	70	50	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	95	55	35	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	40	20	20	655	355	295
Liberian	30	10	20	1,040	495	540
Malian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	425	235	190	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	10	10	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	40	50	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	20	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	410	230	180	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	20	0	10	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	15	15	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	80	45	35	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	70	40	30	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	25	10	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	205	115	90	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,230	660	570	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	95	50	40	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	150	65	80	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	75	30	45	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	80	35	45	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	35	20	15	550	310	235
Oromo	0	10	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	20	0	20	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	490	295	195	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	100	50	55	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	10	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	25	0	20	1,155	645	510
Zambian	70	35	35	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	60	45	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	10	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	20	30	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	600	350	245	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	55	30	25	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	545	330	220	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	15,090	7,760	7,330	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,465	815	650	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	225	135	90	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	185	115	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	45	15	30	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	10	365	190	170
Iranian	195	90	100	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	80	45	35	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	20	0	15	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	75	50	30	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	140	60	75	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	15	10	0	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	50	50	0	390	205	180
Syrian	185	105	80	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	15	10	0	530	215	315
Turk	150	70	80	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	0	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	5,190	2,870	2,325	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	290	150	140	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	140	85	55	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	110	50	60	815	410	400
East Indian	3,230	1,800	1,425	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	0	0	0	495	265	225
Gujarati	30	20	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	60	40	25	720	355	365
Nepali	210	120	95	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	940	520	415	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	280	170	110	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	10	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	115	55	60	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	25	10	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	140	80	55	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	8,475	4,100	4,375	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	65	30	30	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	95	50	45	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,080	2,035	2,045	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,825	1,330	1,500	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	15	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	165	80	85	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	110	40	70	740	390	345
Korean	380	160	220	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	105	50	60	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	25	10	10	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	55	25	30	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	70	20	50	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	10	10	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	880	455	425	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	15	20	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	95	35	55	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	55	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	80	35	45	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	65	30	40	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	10	10	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	0	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	10	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	22,740	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	11,995	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	6,180	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	28,555	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	5,120	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,830	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,730	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,915	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,740	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,770	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	5,055	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,555	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,310	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,970	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	770	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,735	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	33,025	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,715	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	7,015	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,065	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,120	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,035	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,060	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,345	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,095	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,240	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,500	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,395	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,240	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,105	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,735	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,755	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,275	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,895	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,290	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,250	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,775	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,725	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,275	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,450	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,355	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,745	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,219	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,338	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,435	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	384,525	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,995	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.5	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,139	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,880	5,030	4,845	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,305	10,550	10,755	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,000	18,025	18,980	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,135	3,630	1,510	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,175	940	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,025	2,455	570	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,910	4,005	5,905	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,595	940	1,660	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	9,455	9,910	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	13,710	6,625	7,075	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	395	480	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	340	290	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	3,505	1,670	1,835	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	420	230	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,975	22,655	22,320	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,440	1,975	1,460	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,455	6,465	5,985	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,085	14,215	14,870	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,685	2,670	1,015	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,475	865	610	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,805	405	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,615	3,220	4,400	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,840	660	1,180	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,945	7,665	8,275	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	11,365	5,500	5,870	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	275	330	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	495	235	260	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	2,995	1,365	1,630	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	480	285	195	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,180	15,575	15,605	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,300	930	2,365	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,300	935	2,365	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	485	515	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	815	340	475	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	1,595	675	925	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	60	90	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	435	150	290	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	145	215	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	100	85	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	125	110	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	170	85	90	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,720	1,445	2,275	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	405	175	230	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	495	25	470	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	765	375	390	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	0	45	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	780	200	585	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	1,165	665	500	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	9,050	3,535	5,520	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	760	230	525	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,285	3,295	4,985	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,320	710	615	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	520	225	295	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	270	125	145	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	440	330	110	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	25	60	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,855	1,245	610	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,475	1,035	445	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	90	20	75	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	230	155	75	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,230	6,450	780	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	60	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	2,150	1,725	420	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,120	150	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,600	1,545	55	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,245	30	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	695	625	70	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	400	110	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	55	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	5,510	1,295	4,210	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	450	230	225	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	930	3,880	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	245	135	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,755	760	1,000	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	910	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	290	215	75	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	220	10	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	0	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,975	22,655	22,320	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,895	8,440	7,450	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,225	600	1,625	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,225	595	1,625	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	815	385	430	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	675	280	395	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	1,245	505	740	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	50	75	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	335	105	235	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	300	115	190	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	75	65	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	90	80	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	130	60	70	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	30	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,990	1,135	1,855	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	145	195	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	365	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	645	295	355	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	35	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	565	125	440	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	960	545	415	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	7,380	2,905	4,480	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	175	445	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,750	2,720	4,025	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	995	495	500	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	400	175	230	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	85	120	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	315	210	105	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,665	1,115	545	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,365	965	400	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	65	10	50	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	100	75	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	40	20	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,730	5,060	665	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	60	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	1,820	1,440	375	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,035	915	125	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,220	1,185	40	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	915	890	25	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	525	480	45	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	380	160	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	300	110	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	85	55	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	4,180	1,030	3,150	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	195	175	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,625	755	2,875	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	85	105	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,315	595	720	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	920	265	665	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	210	165	45	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	155	10	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,180	15,575	15,605	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,000	18,020	18,980	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	30,070	14,425	15,655	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,405	12,885	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,785	3,020	2,765	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,930	3,600	3,330	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	470	355	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,260	575	680	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,135	640	495	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	420	245	175	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	625	335	295	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	20	10	10	2,150	1,275	875
Other	2,645	1,330	1,315	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,975	22,650	22,325	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,890	8,440	7,450	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,085	14,215	14,870	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,185	12,030	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	18,675	8,870	9,810	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,540	2,315	2,225	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,865	3,025	2,840	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	295	250	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	1,170	555	620	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	990	550	435	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	170	110	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	300	265	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	20	10	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	2,295	1,145	1,145	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	68,185	33,595	34,585	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	47,310	24,740	22,575	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	44,640	23,325	21,325	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	2,670	1,415	1,255	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	20,875	8,860	12,015	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.4	73.6	65.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.5	69.4	61.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.7	5.6	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	68,185	33,600	34,585	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,010	7,980	11,030	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	49,175	25,615	23,555	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,135	14,510	11,625	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,040	11,110	11,935	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.7	42.7	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,310	24,735	22,580	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	385	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	42,280	21,740	20,540	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,320	2,665	1,655	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,310	24,735	22,575	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	710	330	380	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,410	22,195	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	5,365	3,370	1,990	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,105	2,480	5,625	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,735	2,830	905	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	3,230	735	2,490	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,630	2,040	3,590	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	620	735	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	11,335	5,065	6,265	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,310	5,995	320	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	575	460	120	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	810	160	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,315	24,735	22,575	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	715	330	380	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,600	24,405	22,190	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	525	410	115	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	415	80	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	825	465	360	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,510	3,135	370	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	2,000	1,635	360	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	1,780	1,380	395	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	5,140	2,615	2,530	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,305	325	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	940	765	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	2,860	1,190	1,670	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	475	395	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,070	1,810	1,265	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	90	65	25	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,505	920	585	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,360	1,150	2,210	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,255	4,370	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	580	555	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	3,825	1,585	2,240	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,135	950	1,185	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,520	2,135	2,380	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,645	23,320	21,320	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	2,030	1,005	1,025	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	130	100	30	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,100	3,205	895	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	38,385	19,015	19,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,380	19,010	19,365	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,260	16,860	18,400	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,465	1,750	715	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	470	310	165	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	185	100	85	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,480	22,215	20,265	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,020	18,740	15,280	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,840	890	1,950	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	2,245	950	1,295	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,410	1,125	1,290	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	570	345	230	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	390	165	220	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,480	22,220	20,260	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	16,780	8,255	8,530	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	20,995	11,255	9,740	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,965	1,650	1,315	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	850	485	370	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	885	575	305	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,480	22,215	20,260	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,950	1,385	565	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,770	4,130	2,635	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,650	7,960	7,685	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,850	3,645	4,200	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,125	1,835	2,285	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,255	2,895	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,730	26,320	24,410	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	50,370	26,125	24,245	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	49,930	25,875	24,055	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	49,640	25,795	23,845	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	290	80	210	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	445	250	190	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	440	245	190	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	10	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	10	0	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	35	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	25	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	10	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	10	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	15	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	15	15	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	15	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	240	160	80	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	240	160	75	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	85	60	25	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	120	75	45	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	15	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	355	190	165	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	95	40	55	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	250	150	100	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,725	26,315	24,410	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	48,765	25,375	23,390	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	375	160	215	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	510	240	270	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,050	530	520	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	520	515	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,445	40,440	41,005	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	67,090	33,270	33,820	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	14,355	7,170	7,185	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,910	4,955	4,960	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,445	2,220	2,230	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	2,980	1,505	1,480	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	1,610	765	850	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,365	740	630	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,465	715	750	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	77,710	38,570	39,140	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	42,105	20,760	21,345	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	35,605	17,805	17,795	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	20,305	10,065	10,245	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	15,300	7,745	7,555	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	8,675	4,325	4,350	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,530	2,085	2,445	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	4,140	2,240	1,905	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	6,625	3,425	3,200	203,025	99,980	103,045