Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sun Country Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Sun Country Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	56,230	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	55,363	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.6	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27,341	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	23,038	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,541.27	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	56,225	28,365	27,860	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	11,030	5,535	5,495	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	3,695	1,870	1,830	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	3,795	1,885	1,910	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	3,540	1,785	1,755	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	35,730	18,445	17,290	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	3,345	1,660	1,680	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	3,115	1,655	1,455	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	3,705	1,910	1,795	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	3,775	1,945	1,830	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	3,295	1,735	1,560	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	3,250	1,670	1,580	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	3,940	2,055	1,880	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	3,950	2,035	1,915	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	3,545	1,870	1,675	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	9,465	4,380	5,075	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	2,705	1,370	1,340	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	2,130	1,045	1,090	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	1,580	740	845	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,370	620	755	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,670	615	1,055	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,040	440	600	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	460	145	315	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	150	35	120	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	20	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.5	19.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	63.5	65.0	62.1	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	16.8	15.4	18.2	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	40.0	39.5	40.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	39.1	38.8	39.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	23,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	18,165	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	160	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,520	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	550	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	420	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,330	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,195	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	6,635	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	8,510	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	2,980	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	2,875	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,040	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	55,195	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	45,190	22,825	22,365	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	29,045	14,605	14,440	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	24,515	12,340	12,175	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	4,535	2,265	2,270	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	16,150	8,225	7,925	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	10,095	6,055	4,040	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	990	490	500	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	2,125	1,115	1,010	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	2,935	560	2,375	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15,965	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	8,505	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	2,855	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	2,815	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,790	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15,965	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	14,200	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	11,935	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,265	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	1,270	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	495	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	14,205	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	7,450	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	6,750	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	2,365	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	2,645	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,735	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	1,050	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	490	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	225	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,775	4,915	3,855	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	23,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	15,590	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,315	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,275	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	185	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,265	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	6,635	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	635	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55,365	28,075	27,290	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	53,565	27,225	26,350	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	15	10	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,660	780	875	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	120	60	65	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55,360	28,075	27,290	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	54,545	27,660	26,880	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	690	350	340	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	25	10	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	110	50	60	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	700	355	345	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55,360	28,075	27,290	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	54,740	27,780	26,965	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	50,920	25,885	25,035	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	50,100	25,480	24,625	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	815	405	410	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	3,825	1,890	1,925	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	55	30	25	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,735	1,850	1,890	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	45	20	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	130	65	65
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	60	40	20	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	25	20	10	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	35	20	10	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	10	10	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,390	645	750	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	85	40	50	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,240	570	670	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	20	10	10	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	35	20	15	365	205	165
Tamil	10	0	5	315	185	130
Telugu	5	5	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,825	925	895	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	5	0	5	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	505	235	270	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	15	5	10	100	35	60
Latvian	10	5	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	490	230	260	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	10	0	5	225	105	115
Czech	0	0	5	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	80	30	50	795	365	435
Russian	105	60	50	1,285	615	670
Serbian	0	0	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	275	135	145	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	850	435	410	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	55	25	25	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	5	160	105	60
Dutch	70	30	35	1,620	815	805
Frisian	5	0	0	35	20	15
German	665	350	315	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	15	5	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	20	10	10	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	315	180	135	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	290	165	130	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	5	475	290	185
Gujarati	100	50	45	195	125	70
Hindi	50	25	20	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	35	35
Nepali	5	5	5	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	60	35	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	40	20	20	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	125	60	70	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	0	5	745	400	340
Portuguese	10	5	5	520	245	270
Romanian	20	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	90	40	50	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	70	65	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	120	60	60	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	35	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	45	20	25	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	0	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	415	180	235
Estonian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	75	30	40	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	620	290	325	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	90	45	40	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	515	240	280	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55,365	28,075	27,290	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	54,290	27,545	26,745	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	52,420	26,625	25,795	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	52,250	26,540	25,715	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	165	85	80	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,870	925	950	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,855	915	940	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	15	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	35	25	15	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	20	10	5	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	15	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	830	390	440	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	10	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	790	370	420	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	15	10	10	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	5	5	5	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	395	380	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	10	5	5	30	10	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	215	100	115	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	0	5	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	50	25	30	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	65	70	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	275	150	125	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	45	25	25	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	10	5	5	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	215	120	95	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	10	10	5	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	210	110	105	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	55	25	30	100	60	35
Hindi	40	25	15	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	10	0	5	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	35	20	20	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	0	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	25	30	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	5	5	165	70	85
Portuguese	5	5	0	195	90	105
Romanian	5	5	5	70	35	35
Spanish	35	15	20	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	50	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	80	35	40	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	20	10	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,075	525	545	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	35	20	15	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,025	500	525	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55,360	28,070	27,290	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	52,865	26,840	26,030	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,055	510	550	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	315	160	155	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,105	555	550	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	65	40	25	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,040	515	520	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	15	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	5	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,170	22,465	21,700	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,717	54,959	31,603	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,760	21,885	20,875	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,289	46,827	29,257	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,610	21,130	19,480	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,205	53,198	28,165	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,350	11,145	15,205	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,547	5,787	5,452	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,405	18,630	15,775	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,416	51,376	26,901	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	44,015	22,395	21,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,625	21,870	20,755	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,970	72,323	40,790	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,635	21,875	20,760	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,826	56,165	34,934	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,450	21,115	19,330	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,129	70,789	38,024	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,295	11,105	15,190	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,561	7,854	7,346	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,305	18,635	15,670	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,186	66,005	33,564	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	44,015	22,395	21,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,945	9,955	5,985	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,646	69,293	45,887	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,802	83,101	50,349	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	86.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.2	63.2	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	13.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	44,165	22,470	21,705	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	1,410	585	830	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	42,760	21,885	20,875	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	1,830	3,035	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	5,490	2,015	3,470	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,475	2,030	3,445	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	4,680	1,925	2,760	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	4,615	2,150	2,465	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	1,970	1,685	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,870	1,760	1,105	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,315	1,495	825	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	1,910	1,275	635	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	1,025	480	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	5,370	4,405	960	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,720	2,990	730	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,650	1,420	235	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,165	22,465	21,700	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	1,405	580	825	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	42,760	21,885	20,875	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.4	96.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,965	1,875	3,095	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,120	3,680	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	6,330	2,380	3,955	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	6,015	2,650	3,365	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	5,330	2,815	2,520	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,040	2,460	1,575	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	1,955	1,020	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,525	705	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	5,075	4,110	965	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	1,150	380	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	880	220	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,450	2,085	365	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	44,170	22,465	21,705	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	9,760	3,840	5,925	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	34,405	18,630	15,775	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	77.9	82.9	72.7	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,630	2,150	2,480	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	2,585	1,055	1,530	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,700	2,395	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	3,525	1,410	2,115	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	3,225	1,325	1,900	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	3,110	1,470	1,635	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	2,485	1,375	1,115	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,105	1,345	755	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	1,750	1,205	545	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	6,905	5,580	1,320	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	1,090	490	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	840	315	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	4,170	3,655	515	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	23,040	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,842	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,808	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,630	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,678	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,752	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	16,405	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,127	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,695	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	23,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,433	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,818	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,670	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,797	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,899	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	16,365	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,846	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,272	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	340	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	815	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	885	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	850	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	815	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,570	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,480	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,405	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,165	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,830	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,025	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,375	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,935	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	310	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	355	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	855	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	970	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	850	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	955	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	980	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,015	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,950	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,670	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,760	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,675	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,235	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	15,970	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,807	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,821	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,260	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,225	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,997	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,775	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,514	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,820	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,660	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,984	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,608	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	15,925	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,397	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,794	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,255	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,116	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,306	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,740	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,252	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,025	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,640	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,455	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,146	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,090	4,525	3,565	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,098	50,341	32,064	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	42,553	29,585	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,100	4,505	3,595	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,258	61,901	46,933	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,007	49,157	39,806	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	55,195	28,000	27,195	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,660	10,915	11,750	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	4,450	1,965	2,485	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	4,390	2,050	2,340	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	4,900	2,410	2,490	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	5,185	2,630	2,560	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	32,535	17,085	15,445	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	5,885	2,985	2,900	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	6,235	3,255	2,975	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	6,475	3,390	3,085	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	6,960	3,665	3,295	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	6,975	3,790	3,185	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	54,245	27,525	26,725	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	12,705	6,355	6,350	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,350	2,215	2,140	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	33,045	17,110	15,945	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	8,495	4,060	4,435	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,320	2,475	2,850	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	1,540	740	795	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	575	270	305	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	2,600	1,285	1,310	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,185	445	740	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.0	10.7	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	11.6	12.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	12.2	14.3	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.2	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	13.9	11.0	16.7	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,950	975	975	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	605	285	325	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	235	105	135	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	1,215	645	575	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	130	50	75	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.6	3.5	3.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	4.5	5.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	4.7	6.3	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.7	3.8	3.6	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	54,985	27,900	27,085	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	54,840	27,840	27,000	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	54,820	27,830	26,995	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,635	755	885	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	140	90	50	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	100	60	45	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	90	50	40	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,740	2,335	2,400	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	60	30	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	90	60	30	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	10	0	260	135	120
Arabic	50	30	20	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	40	30	15	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,905	880	1,025	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	35	80	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,875	870	1,005	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	15	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	75	30	45	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	10	75	45	35
Malayalam	55	25	30	560	310	250
Tamil	15	0	10	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,280	1,175	1,105	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	15	0	10	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	500	245	255	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	500	250	255	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	15	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	55	25	25	900	410	490
Russian	215	105	110	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	330	145	185	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	925	480	445	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	55	30	15	320	140	175
Danish	15	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	110	50	60	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	720	390	335	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	20	0	15	150	105	40
Swedish	0	0	0	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	45	85
Greek	50	25	30	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	490	260	225	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	485	260	225	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	10	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	160	90	70	240	150	90
Hindi	240	125	110	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	80	55	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	90	40	45	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	10	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	335	190	145	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	20	10	10	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	30	10	25	910	480	430
Romanian	15	20	0	240	140	105
Spanish	275	165	115	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	30	10	20	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	60	20	40	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	30	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	15	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	20	10	10	65	40	35
Swahili	15	10	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	10	10	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	30	10	20	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	75	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	125	55	70	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	35	25	10	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	40	15	25	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	40	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Burmese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	240	110	130
Lao	10	10	0	20	0	10
Thai	15	10	15	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	10	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	40	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	0	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	55	40	20	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	54,985	27,895	27,085	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	51,965	26,505	25,460	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,215	6,130	6,085	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	39,750	20,375	19,375	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,390	1,625	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	54,980	27,900	27,080	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,450	25,770	24,675	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	4,085	1,900	2,180	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	565	265	300	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	165	65	105	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	305	155	155	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	960	490	465	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	245	105	140	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	710	385	325	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,090	930	1,165	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	450	225	220	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	4,085	1,900	2,185	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	475	215	260	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	830	380	450	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	650	305	340	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,975	915	1,065	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	160	95	70	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,080	1,895	2,185	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	635	235	405	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	0	0	0	175	75	100
Colombia	15	10	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	15	0	15	95	50	45
Guyana	0	0	0	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	60	35	20	480	210	275
Mexico	125	50	75	325	155	175
Peru	0	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	355	105	250	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	60	30	35	1,430	675	750
Europe	930	440	490	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	10	0	0	610	330	280
Germany	145	85	60	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	20	10	10	505	270	235
Hungary	0	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	70	30	40	1,645	790	855
Poland	20	0	20	630	265	365
Portugal	0	0	0	220	140	80
Romania	0	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	55	20	35	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	215	100	115	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	295	130	160	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	30	1,930	985	945
Africa	220	125	95	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	0	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	10	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	10	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	60	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,280	1,090	1,195	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	40	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	280	130	155
India	355	190	160	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	10	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	10	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	870	340	530
Lebanon	15	10	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	85	45	40	615	315	295
Philippines	1,585	720	860	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	0	10	0	225	100	120
Viet Nam	0	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	105	55	55	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,090	925	1,160	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	150	35	110	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	45	25	20	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	15	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	10	65	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	180	55	120	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	10	0	10	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	15	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	25	10	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	85	25	65	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	115	70	50	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	25	20	10	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	10	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	40	35	365	220	150
Asia	1,640	760	880	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	275	140	135	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	10	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	15	10	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	55	30	20	145	80	65
Philippines	1,225	550	670	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	10	70	50	20
Australia	10	0	10	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	54,985	27,895	27,080	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,720	2,260	2,460	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,485	3,275	3,210	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,780	22,370	21,410	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,645	1,890	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,745	1,370	1,375	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,100	765	335	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,650	605	1,045	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	635	190	445	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	150	80	70	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	54,980	27,895	27,080	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,995	1,565	1,425	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,925	1,550	1,380	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,365	720	645	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,545	815	725	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	25	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	51,990	26,330	25,660	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	54,985	27,900	27,085	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	675	630	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	53,675	27,225	26,455	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	54,980	27,900	27,085	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	545	525	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,065	550	520	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	900	480	420	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	165	70	95	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,560	1,275	1,285	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,475	1,250	1,225	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	935	460	475	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,525	780	745	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	20	60	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	51,355	26,075	25,270	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	54,980	27,900	27,085	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,575	1,760	1,820	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	595	315	280	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	165	75	85	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	370	185	185	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	2,035	960	1,070	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	85	30	50	1,685	820	865
Arab	30	15	10	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	60	35	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	1,540	805	740
Korean	55	15	35	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	20	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	35	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	25	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	51,400	26,135	25,270	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	54,980	27,895	27,085	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	3,630	1,820	1,810	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,925	960	965	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	20	15	10	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,780	875	905	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	15,745	7,950	7,795	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	55	25	30	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	780	330	450	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	15,185	7,680	7,500	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	10	0	10	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	42,580	21,465	21,110	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	26,500	13,155	13,345	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	15,400	7,490	7,915	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	9,895	4,900	5,000	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	10	145	70	70
Scottish	12,140	5,820	6,325	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	895	400	500	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	885	460	425	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	7,750	3,655	4,090	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	7,745	3,655	4,090	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,720	9,810	9,910	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	665	320	345	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	1,405	725	680	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	1,850	895	955	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	40	15	25	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	16,830	8,375	8,455	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	40	30	10	30	20	10
Swiss	230	115	115	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,705	3,920	3,785	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	940	450	490	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	155	55	100	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	280	155	130	660	295	370
Norwegian	4,805	2,435	2,365	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	2,055	1,095	965	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	255	135	125	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	10,475	5,240	5,230	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	10	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	195	90	105	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	60	50	420	175	245
Estonian	0	0	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	1,820	885	935	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	15	10	10	380	160	220
Lithuanian	70	35	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	2,690	1,320	1,370	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	685	340	340	1,190	540	650
Russian	1,440	755	685	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	50	25	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	5,340	2,635	2,705	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	310	150	160
Southern European origins	825	445	385	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	15	0	10	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	0	30	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	110	55	55	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	265	170	90	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	20	0	15	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	125	75	55	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	25	20	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	245	105	145	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	25	0	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	135	85	50	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	55	40	20	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	10	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	65	45	20	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	165	75	95	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	10	0	340	145	195
Dominican	15	10	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	110	50	60	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	10	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	0	30	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	320	160	155	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	10	25	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	10	130	80	45
Colombian	20	15	10	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	10	10	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	10	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	20	0	70	35	30
Mexican	185	100	85	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	20	0	20	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	185	80	105
African origins	320	200	120	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	65	45	15	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	20	10	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	20	10	10	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	20	10	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	20	10	10	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	115	85	30	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	10	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	25	25	0	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	20	10	170	100	75
Other African origins	125	60	65	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	50	60	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	3,185	1,570	1,615	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	125	80	40	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,600	835	770
Armenian	15	10	0	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	10	10	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	80	45	35	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	10	10	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	595	320	280	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	10	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	595	315	275	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,460	1,170	1,285	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	10	10	10	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	265	130	135	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	2,085	985	1,105	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	45	20	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	40	1,590	700	895
Laotian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Thai	25	15	15	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	15	15	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	410	190	215
Oceania origins	60	25	30	895	450	445
Australian	45	20	25	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	18,040	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	4,790	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	23,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	1,450	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	21,585	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,755	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,975	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,940	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,335	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	23,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,875	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	3,505	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	3,615	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	3,345	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,695	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	22,805	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	230	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	23,030	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	22,540	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	495	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,925	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,245	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,375	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	550	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,295	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	21,000	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,035	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,910	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,815	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	310	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	23,035	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	955	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,905	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,890	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,040	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,355	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,920	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,970	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	995	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,365	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,330	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,030	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,685	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,715	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.8	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	871	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,087	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,411	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,444	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.1	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	850	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	896	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,015	22,395	21,625	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,040	5,800	4,240	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,085	7,975	7,110	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,890	8,625	10,270	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,615	3,925	1,690	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,550	1,410	1,145	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,065	2,520	545	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,235	2,420	4,810	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,355	540	815	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,690	1,735	2,955	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	3,850	1,380	2,465	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	135	80	55	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	425	165	260	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	29,015	14,980	14,035	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,910	2,615	1,300	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,440	5,610	4,825	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,670	6,760	7,915	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,335	3,065	1,265	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,075	860	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,395	1,990	405	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,590	1,955	3,635	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	855	400	450	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,895	1,335	2,560	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	3,180	1,055	2,125	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	205	80	125	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	65	55	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	385	140	245	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,020	22,395	21,620	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,125	13,770	11,355	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	1,945	355	1,595	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	1,945	350	1,590	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	100	165	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	40	35	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	195	65	135	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	535	240	295	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	25	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	65	10	55	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	45	60	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	150	100	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	45	20	25	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	845	255	590	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	30	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	15	275	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	125	55	70	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	120	35	90	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	210	125	80	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	3,440	700	2,745	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	25	265	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,145	675	2,475	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	90	150	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	50	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	70	35	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	290	140	155	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	240	120	115	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	15	0	20	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	15	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,185	4,865	315	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	40	20	25	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	450	345	105	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	775	705	65	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,145	1,110	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,030	1,980	50	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	745	715	25	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,155	825	330	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	725	285	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	105	45	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	3,390	425	2,965	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	145	55	90	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	3,215	360	2,860	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	625	975	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,070	180	890	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	195	130	70	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	315	10	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	29,015	14,980	14,040	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,350	8,225	6,125	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,245	195	1,050	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,245	195	1,050	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	65	145	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	20	35	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	165	50	115	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	420	175	240	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	50	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	55	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	20	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	115	65	1,330	795	535
54. History	40	15	25	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	720	210	515	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	30	35	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	250	10	240	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	65	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	110	25	85	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	170	95	75	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	2,755	570	2,185	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	20	215	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	555	1,960	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	185	65	125	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	20	35	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	50	20	35	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	0	25	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	135	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	225	115	110	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	15	0	15	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,090	3,835	250	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	365	280	85	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	675	605	65	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,520	1,480	40	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	580	565	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	645	270	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	555	225	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	135	90	45	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	2,555	325	2,230	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	85	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,410	275	2,130	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,295	535	765	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	830	135	695	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	175	110	60	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	285	0	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,020	22,395	21,620	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,125	13,770	11,350	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	18,890	8,620	10,270	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	16,830	7,685	9,150	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	12,845	5,775	7,065	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	3,985	1,905	2,085	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,060	940	1,125	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	160	280	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	800	350	445	1,530	540	995
India	215	115	100	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	65	45	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	0	0	0	350	210	145
Other	495	250	240	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	29,015	14,980	14,040	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,345	8,225	6,125	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	14,670	6,755	7,915	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	12,790	5,900	6,890	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	9,575	4,355	5,220	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,220	1,540	1,675	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,880	860	1,025	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	340	120	225	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	790	345	445	1,415	520	900
India	200	110	95	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	50	25	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	810	335	475
France	0	0	0	245	140	100
Other	465	230	230	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	44,020	22,395	21,620	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	31,695	17,670	14,025	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	29,510	16,290	13,220	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	2,180	1,380	805	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	12,325	4,725	7,595	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	72.0	78.9	64.9	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	67.0	72.7	61.1	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.8	5.7	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	44,020	22,400	21,625	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,350	3,880	6,470	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	33,665	18,515	15,150	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,750	10,430	6,315	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	16,920	8,085	8,835	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,695	17,665	14,025	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	155	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	24,770	13,130	11,640	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,680	4,445	2,230	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,695	17,670	14,025	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	240	90	150	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	31,450	17,580	13,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,560	3,865	1,695	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,955	690	3,265	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	950	690	260	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	1,800	170	1,625	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,210	490	1,725	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	85	305	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	5,765	1,900	3,860	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,010	5,650	370	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,535	2,925	610	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,110	160	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,690	17,670	14,025	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	245	90	155	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	31,455	17,575	13,875	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,250	3,650	1,605	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,045	3,455	595	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	805	630	175	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,365	2,005	360	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	1,105	890	215	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,060	755	305	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	2,990	1,245	1,745	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,490	1,085	405	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	360	145	215	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	865	135	730	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	325	195	130	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,020	455	570	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	340	300	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	1,500	310	1,190	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	3,070	280	2,785	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	435	180	250	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	1,675	535	1,145	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,305	740	565	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	1,105	560	545	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	29,510	16,290	13,220	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	5,355	3,225	2,135	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	30	10	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,680	3,900	780	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	19,435	9,135	10,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	19,430	9,135	10,295	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,265	4,860	6,405	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,720	3,530	3,190	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,260	630	635	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	185	110	70	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,110	13,040	11,075	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,005	11,670	9,340	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	565	590	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	95	65	30	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,515	560	950	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	155	60	95	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	195	120	75	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,110	13,040	11,075	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	14,170	6,855	7,315	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	5,095	2,890	2,200	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,505	1,545	955	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	970	610	355	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	1,380	1,135	245	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,115	13,040	11,075	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,705	1,285	420	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,700	4,175	1,525	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	7,930	4,390	3,535	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,445	1,530	2,915	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,715	550	1,165	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,630	1,110	1,520	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,595	18,920	15,670	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	34,565	18,920	15,650	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	34,500	18,885	15,615	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	34,450	18,870	15,585	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	50	15	35	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	70	35	35	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	190	115	75
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	30	10	20	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	25	10	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,595	18,925	15,675	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	34,165	18,695	15,470	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	65	30	40	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	75	30	45	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	290	175	120	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	15	10	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	275	170	110	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	54,170	27,485	26,685	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	47,895	24,305	23,590	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	6,275	3,185	3,095	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,465	1,825	1,640	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	2,810	1,355	1,455	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,460	1,190	1,265	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	1,775	875	900	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	685	315	365	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	350	165	190	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	51,250	25,975	25,275	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	32,955	16,795	16,160	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	18,295	9,180	9,115	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	7,550	3,790	3,755	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	10,745	5,385	5,355	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	8,745	4,530	4,215	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	5,625	2,870	2,750	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	3,125	1,660	1,460	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	2,000	855	1,145	19,270	10,035	9,240