Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,766	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,333	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,738	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,890	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,998.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,765	16,135	15,630	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	6,230	3,060	3,175	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,055	985	1,070	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,065	1,100	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	20,650	10,765	9,890	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	1,955	970	985	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	1,870	1,015	860	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,145	1,135	1,010	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,155	1,100	1,055	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	1,930	1,025	900	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	1,870	960	915	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	2,295	1,225	1,075	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	2,200	1,135	1,070	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	1,955	1,040	910	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	4,880	2,315	2,570	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	1,430	750	685	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,130	550	580	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	805	375	430	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	685	305	375	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	830	330	500	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	550	230	315	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	190	70	120	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.0	20.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.7	63.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.3	39.1	39.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	10,135	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,930	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	3,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	4,715	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,225	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,535	13,080	12,455	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	16,325	8,215	8,110	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	13,610	6,860	6,750	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	2,710	1,355	1,360	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,865	4,350	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	5,955	3,610	2,345	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	585	285	300	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,150	645	500	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	1,525	325	1,200	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,005	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	1,595	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,005	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	7,980	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	6,625	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,020	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	4,125	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	3,850	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	2,915	2,005	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	8,760	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,035	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,730	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,015	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	3,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,345	15,995	15,350	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	30,055	15,370	14,685	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	1,215	590	620	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,345	15,995	15,350	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	30,725	15,680	15,045	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	545	280	260	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	285	265	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,345	15,995	15,345	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	30,945	15,795	15,145	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	28,770	14,705	14,060	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	28,145	14,390	13,755	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	625	320	305	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,175	1,090	1,090	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	20	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	20	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	415	480	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	30	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	375	440	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	920	475	445	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	275	135	135	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	25	10	15	230	105	125
Russian	75	40	35	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	85	80	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	400	205	190	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	20	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	35	20	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	300	155	140	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	5	5	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	20	15	75	40	30
Hindi	30	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	10	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	10	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	45	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	30	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	15	10	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	395	200	195	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	60	35	25	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	335	160	170	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,340	15,995	15,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	30,690	15,675	15,015	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	29,595	15,130	14,465	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	29,450	15,060	14,390	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	145	70	75	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,090	540	550	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	530	540	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	10	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	255	285	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	245	275	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	200	200	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	75	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	145	70	75	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	45	20	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	40	35	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	20	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	20	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	40	20	25	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	0	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	320	335	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	30	15	15	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	615	300	320	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,340	15,995	15,345	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	29,765	15,195	14,570	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	675	325	345	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	235	125	110	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	655	345	315	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	60	40	20	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	595	305	295	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	12,560	11,605	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,233	58,880	31,512	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,165	12,560	11,610	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,272	49,097	29,138	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,960	12,145	10,820	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,039	57,511	28,594	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,385	6,070	8,310	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,096	5,640	4,797	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,920	10,935	8,985	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,308	56,282	26,875	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,995	12,890	12,100	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,155	12,605	11,555	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,498	73,606	39,935	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,155	12,600	11,555	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,003	56,881	34,143	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,885	12,190	10,695	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,162	72,304	37,766	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,395	6,060	8,335	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,620	6,907	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,915	10,995	8,920	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,995	68,587	33,782	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,240	5,755	3,485	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,132	74,168	44,662	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,740	83,740	49,273	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.5	65.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,995	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	825	330	495	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	24,170	12,560	11,610	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,840	1,020	1,820	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,025	1,900	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,070	1,830	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,040	1,520	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,175	1,345	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	1,065	925	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	1,665	1,030	630	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	850	445	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	730	370	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	880	625	255	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,925	560	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,410	1,995	415	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,075	935	145	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	820	330	490	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	24,170	12,560	11,610	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,900	1,050	1,855	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	3,070	1,075	1,995	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,430	1,295	2,140	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	3,275	1,425	1,845	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,570	1,375	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,390	875	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,135	595	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	930	395	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,240	2,705	540	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	940	740	195	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	715	590	125	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,370	220	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	5,080	1,955	3,120	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	19,915	10,935	8,980	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.8	74.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,505	1,120	1,380	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	560	865	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	2,300	925	1,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	775	1,240	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	770	1,060	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	815	925	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	815	635	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	815	420	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	705	295	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	4,420	3,640	785	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	950	660	290	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	705	520	180	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,450	315	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,916	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,843	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,093	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,432	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,764	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,220	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,774	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,205	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,250	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,026	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,561	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	435	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	840	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	820	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,255	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	520	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	945	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,040	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,005	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,000	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,905	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,187	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,473	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,045	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,754	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,780	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,098	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,597	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,747	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,512	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,495	2,670	1,825	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,924	54,400	32,868	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,289	45,382	30,042	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,415	2,590	1,825	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,285	65,837	42,730	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,368	51,591	36,538	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,225	15,950	15,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,115	5,845	6,270	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	2,040	980	1,055	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	2,235	1,005	1,235	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	2,440	1,160	1,290	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	2,575	1,260	1,315	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	2,825	1,440	1,380	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	19,105	10,100	9,000	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	3,255	1,630	1,615	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	3,595	1,910	1,690	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	3,585	1,905	1,685	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,240	2,240	1,995	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	4,430	2,415	2,015	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,275	15,475	14,805	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	7,080	3,460	3,615	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,160	1,220	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	18,880	9,890	8,990	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	4,325	2,120	2,200	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,575	1,155	1,415	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	745	325	425	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	285	120	170	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	1,255	610	640	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	580	225	350	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.5	9.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.4	11.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	10.3	13.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	7.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.4	10.6	15.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	475	525	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	320	130	190	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	120	45	75	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	615	315	300	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	70	30	35	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	3.8	5.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	3.9	6.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,225	15,950	15,275	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	31,145	15,910	15,235	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	31,140	15,910	15,230	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	1,195	550	640	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	2,850	1,400	1,450	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	135	90	45	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	95	60	35	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	50	35	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dakota	25	25	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,715	1,315	1,400	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	10	10	0	165	100	65
Arabic	20	15	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	605	720	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	100	30	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	605	710	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	25	0	20	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,130	565	565	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	265	140	130	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	10	10	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	115	55	60	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	195	100	95	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	430	220	210	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	20	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	60	30	30	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	325	170	155	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	110	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	30	20	110	45	65
Hindi	70	30	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	110	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	25	0	15	450	250	200
Romanian	10	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	175	85	90	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	10	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	50	20	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	10	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	20	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	25	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,220	15,945	15,275	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	15,105	14,290	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,970	3,415	3,555	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,425	11,690	10,735	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,825	840	985	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,225	15,950	15,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,575	14,720	13,850	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,335	1,075	1,265	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	305	140	175	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	70	20	55	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	105	60	50	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	670	345	325	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	145	60	80	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	520	280	240	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	515	665	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	150	155	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,335	1,075	1,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	275	120	160	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	470	215	260	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	350	185	175	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,145	510	630	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	95	55	45	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,335	1,070	1,265	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	305	100	205	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	10	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	50	25	20	120	85	40
Mexico	25	0	20	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	55	150	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	520	250	275	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	100	55	45	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	10	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	40	20	20	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	10	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	30	15	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	120	60	60	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	970	455	515
Africa	90	50	35	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,405	660	750	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	155	80	75	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	10	15	225	130	95
Philippines	1,065	480	580	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,180	510	665	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	25	75	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	25	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	100	35	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	15	35	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	45	30	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	945	425	515	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	100	50	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	790	350	440	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,225	15,950	15,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,730	1,275	1,450	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,205	1,725	1,480	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,290	12,950	12,340	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,040	940	1,095	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	795	835	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	445	190	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	350	640	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	345	105	240	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	25	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,225	15,950	15,270	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,155	1,085	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,185	1,145	1,050	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	630	565	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	980	505	470	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,980	14,795	14,190	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,225	15,950	15,275	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	590	565	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,070	15,360	14,710	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,220	15,945	15,270	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	985	500	485	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	970	500	470	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	460	395	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	115	45	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	790	820	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	770	780	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	260	345	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	500	425	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	45	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,630	14,655	13,970	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,220	15,950	15,270	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,120	1,030	1,090	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	140	135	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	70	30	45	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	165	85	85	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,390	655	730	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	40	20	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	10	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	45	10	35	1,685	885	800
Japanese	25	15	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	25	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,100	14,920	14,185	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,220	15,950	15,275	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,595	1,295	1,305	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	740	795	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	0	830	420	410
Métis	1,115	560	550	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	9,240	4,735	4,510	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	20	15	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	365	150	215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	9,015	4,625	4,385	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	23,460	11,895	11,560	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	14,870	7,480	7,390	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	8,900	4,405	4,490	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,425	2,750	2,675	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	6,925	3,330	3,600	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	365	155	205	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	275	230	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	4,480	2,160	2,320	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,480	2,160	2,325	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,375	5,110	5,265	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	315	130	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	735	360	380	1,470	650	815
Dutch	970	440	530	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,865	4,425	4,440	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	25	20	10	0	10	0
Swiss	115	60	50	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,715	1,855	1,855	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	670	325	345	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	65	10	50	465	235	225
Icelandic	150	90	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	2,185	1,080	1,110	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	940	510	430	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	5,285	2,680	2,605	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	105	55	55	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	780	405	375	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	70	35	35	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,100	580	520	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	305	160	145	945	485	460
Russian	805	360	445	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,000	1,535	1,460	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	430	250	180	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	70	45	30	950	485	465
Italian	115	75	35	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	65	40	30	1,785	840	945
Serbian	20	15	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	145	60	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	30	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	30	10	20	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	60	35	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	80	65	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	15	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	70	40	25	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	0	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	115	65	50	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	30	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	30	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,945	945	995	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	60	25	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	265	135	125	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	265	135	125	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,590	755	835	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	120	55	65	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,405	665	740	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	30	20	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	10	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	10	25	470	210	260
Australian	30	0	20	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	10,055	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	2,615	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	12,105	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	925	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,725	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,600	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,620	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,150	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,015	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	2,025	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,755	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	12,620	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,740	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,120	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,890	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	940	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,125	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,740	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,890	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,345	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,345	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,890	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,225	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,360	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,440	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,590	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	965	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,405	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,750	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,470	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,845	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,816	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,054	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,820	3,330	2,490	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,810	4,700	4,110	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,360	4,860	5,505	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,310	940	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	765	660	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,540	280	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,990	1,420	2,570	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	235	380	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,510	900	1,610	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	2,065	740	1,315	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	75	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	30	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	240	85	160	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,750	8,750	8,000	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,585	800	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,130	3,305	2,815	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	3,855	4,380	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,825	750	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,135	600	530	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,220	220	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,165	1,160	2,005	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	190	225	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	690	1,400	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	1,710	565	1,150	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	60	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	210	70	145	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,635	8,030	6,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,040	200	835	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,040	205	835	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	50	95	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	100	30	70	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	265	130	130	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	30	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	35	15	20	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	120	285	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	40	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	420	95	325
42. Psychology	80	20	60	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	75	50	20	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	1,895	350	1,550	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	10	150	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,735	340	1,395	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	60	90	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	55	30	25	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	90	100	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	75	80	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	2,950	175	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	275	220	60	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	445	30	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	665	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,170	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	450	435	10	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	195	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	295	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	1,680	190	1,495	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	1,580	150	1,435	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	375	545	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	595	105	490	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	105	60	45	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,750	8,750	8,000	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,510	4,895	3,620	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	720	125	600	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	720	120	600	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	30	80	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	85	25	60	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	225	110	115	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	25	1,460	860	595
54. History	25	0	20	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	100	245	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	30	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	335	70	260
42. Psychology	70	20	55	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	60	40	20	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	1,590	295	1,295	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	0	125	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,455	285	1,165	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	40	80	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	45	15	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	75	100	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	70	80	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	0	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,350	140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	235	185	45	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	375	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	900	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	355	345	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	1,265	135	1,125	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	115	1,065	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	320	440	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	475	75	395	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	95	60	35	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	8,035	6,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,360	4,860	5,505	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	9,160	4,330	4,825	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	6,755	3,155	3,600	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,405	1,175	1,230	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,200	525	675	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	95	180	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	515	230	285	920	285	635
India	80	40	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	265	130	140	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,750	8,750	8,000	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,510	4,895	3,620	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,235	3,855	4,380	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	7,140	3,390	3,750	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	5,190	2,440	2,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,945	950	1,000	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	470	625	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	60	155	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	505	220	285	875	260	615
India	85	40	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	250	120	130	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,990	12,890	12,105	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	18,250	10,235	8,015	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	16,860	9,345	7,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,390	895	500	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	6,740	2,655	4,090	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	73.0	79.4	66.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.5	72.5	62.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.7	6.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,990	12,890	12,100	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,670	2,115	3,555	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	19,320	10,775	8,545	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,565	5,915	3,650	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,760	4,860	4,900	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,245	10,240	8,010	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	40	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,090	10,200	7,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	14,670	7,940	6,735	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,260	1,160	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,235	8,010	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	40	115	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,090	10,200	7,895	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,935	900	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,285	395	1,890	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	375	150	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	885	65	815	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,205	275	935	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	3,600	1,200	2,400	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,510	245	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,060	1,730	325	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	640	85	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,250	10,235	8,010	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	40	120	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,095	10,195	7,895	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,640	735	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,815	2,415	400	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	545	415	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,400	1,200	200	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	625	490	130	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	630	440	185	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	1,850	740	1,110	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	965	705	255	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	185	85	105	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	480	70	410	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	215	340	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	190	195	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	860	160	700	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,450	100	1,355	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	140	170	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,040	310	725	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	440	300	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	645	320	320	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,860	9,345	7,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,650	1,520	1,125	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,520	2,135	385	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	11,655	5,660	5,990	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,650	5,665	5,990	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,625	2,955	3,670	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	2,360	1,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	545	260	280	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	160	90	65	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,175	7,795	6,370	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,480	7,030	5,450	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	635	340	290	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	55	35	20	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	860	325	535	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	55	15	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	85	50	35	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,175	7,795	6,375	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,425	4,180	4,240	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	3,195	1,840	1,345	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	1,345	850	500	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	520	325	195	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	695	595	100	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,170	7,795	6,375	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	975	740	240	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,375	2,565	810	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,610	2,600	2,015	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	895	1,675	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,040	290	755	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	715	885	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,810	10,955	8,855	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	19,790	10,950	8,840	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	19,745	10,930	8,815	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	19,715	10,910	8,800	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	30	15	15	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	0	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	10	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,810	10,955	8,855	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	19,520	10,805	8,715	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	55	20	30	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	60	20	35	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	185	110	75	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	170	100	70	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,810	15,755	15,050	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	27,230	13,955	13,270	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	3,580	1,795	1,780	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,060	1,070	990	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,520	725	795	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,315	635	675	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	920	465	450	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	395	170	230	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	205	90	115	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,170	14,975	14,195	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	18,840	9,695	9,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	10,325	5,280	5,045	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	4,290	2,255	2,035	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,035	3,025	3,010	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	4,875	2,565	2,310	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,500	1,420	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,945	1,060	890	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,165	465	700	11,510	6,050	5,455