Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 1, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	31,766	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,333	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,738	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,890	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,998.19	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	31,765	16,135	15,630	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	6,230	3,060	3,175	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	2,055	985	1,070	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	2,165	1,065	1,100	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	2,015	1,005	1,005	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	20,650	10,765	9,890	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,955	970	985	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,870	1,015	860	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	2,145	1,135	1,010	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	2,155	1,100	1,055	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	2,270	1,165	1,105	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,930	1,025	900	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,870	960	915	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	2,295	1,225	1,075	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	2,200	1,135	1,070	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,955	1,040	910	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	4,880	2,315	2,570	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,430	750	685	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	1,130	550	580	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	805	375	430	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	685	305	375	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	830	330	500	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	550	230	315	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	190	70	120	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	80	20	55	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	0	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.6	19.0	20.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	66.7	63.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.3	16.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	2.0	3.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	39.1	39.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.4	38.4	38.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,135	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,930	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	340	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	290	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	90	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,185	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	780	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	3,645	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	4,715	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,675	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	1,170	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	31,225	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,535	13,080	12,455	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	16,325	8,215	8,110	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	13,610	6,860	6,750	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,710	1,355	1,360	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,865	4,350	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	5,955	3,610	2,345	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	585	285	300	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	1,150	645	500	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,525	325	1,200	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,005	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	4,740	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,595	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,660	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,005	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	7,980	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	6,625	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,020	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	705	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	315	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,980	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	4,125	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	3,850	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	1,315	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	1,570	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	970	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,025	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	615	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	280	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	130	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,930	2,915	2,005	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	8,760	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,035	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,730	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,015	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	3,645	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	370	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	31,345	15,995	15,350	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	30,055	15,370	14,685	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	10	5	0	535	255	280
English and French	1,215	590	620	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	31,345	15,995	15,350	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	30,725	15,680	15,045	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	545	280	260	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	10	5	5	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	555	285	265	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	31,345	15,995	15,345	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	30,945	15,795	15,145	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	28,770	14,705	14,060	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	28,145	14,390	13,755	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	625	320	305	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,175	1,090	1,090	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	85	45	35	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	60	30	25	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	30	25	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	5	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	230	110	120
Dakota	10	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,095	1,045	1,050	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	40	30	15	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	20	10	5	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	20	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	15	5	5	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	415	480	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	55	30	25	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	5	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	810	375	440	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	5	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	10	10	0	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	0	0	0	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	920	475	445	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	280	140	140	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	90
Latvian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	275	135	135	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	455	240	220
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	25	10	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	75	40	35	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	165	85	80	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	400	205	190	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	30	15	15	880	450	430
Danish	20	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	35	20	20	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	300	155	140	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	165	90	75	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	5	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	35	20	15	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	30	15	15	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	25	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	15	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	10	5	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	35	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	10	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	10	5	850	425	430
Spanish	45	20	25	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	70	35	30	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	0	0	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	60	25	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	20	10	10	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	5	180	115	65
Karenic languages	15	10	5	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	525	235	290
Lao	0	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	5	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	15	10	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	5	205	85	120
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	395	200	195	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	60	35	25	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	335	160	170	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	31,340	15,995	15,345	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	30,690	15,675	15,015	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	29,595	15,130	14,465	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	29,450	15,060	14,390	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	145	70	75	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,090	540	550	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	5	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	5	5	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,070	530	540	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	25	15	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	10	0	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	535	255	285	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	245	275	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	395	200	200	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	150	70	75	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	145	70	75	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	45	20	25	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	85	45	45	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	20	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	5	5	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	70	40	35	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	50	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	110	60	50	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	0	0	0	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	20	10	5	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	15	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	20	10	10	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	5	5	220	100	115
Romanian	10	5	5	315	165	150
Spanish	20	10	15	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	5	0	0	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	40	20	25	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	5	5	5	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	655	320	335	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	30	15	15	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	615	300	320	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	31,340	15,995	15,345	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	29,765	15,195	14,570	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	675	325	345	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	235	125	110	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	655	345	315	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	60	40	20	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	595	305	295	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	15	5	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	12,560	11,605	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,233	58,880	31,512	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,165	12,560	11,610	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,272	49,097	29,138	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,960	12,145	10,820	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,039	57,511	28,594	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,385	6,070	8,310	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,096	5,640	4,797	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,920	10,935	8,985	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,308	56,282	26,875	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	24,995	12,890	12,100	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,155	12,605	11,555	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,498	73,606	39,935	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,155	12,600	11,555	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,003	56,881	34,143	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,885	12,190	10,695	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,162	72,304	37,766	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,395	6,060	8,335	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,207	7,620	6,907	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,915	10,995	8,920	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,995	68,587	33,782	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,240	5,755	3,485	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,132	74,168	44,662	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,740	83,740	49,273	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.0	87.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.0	79.5	65.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.0	12.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	24,995	12,890	12,100	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	825	330	495	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	24,170	12,560	11,610	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,840	1,020	1,820	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,930	1,025	1,900	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,895	1,070	1,830	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	2,565	1,040	1,520	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,175	1,345	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	1,065	925	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,665	1,030	630	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,295	850	445	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	1,100	730	370	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	880	625	255	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	3,490	2,925	560	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,410	1,995	415	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,075	935	145	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	820	330	490	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	24,170	12,560	11,610	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,900	1,050	1,855	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,070	1,075	1,995	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	3,430	1,295	2,140	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	3,275	1,425	1,845	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,940	1,570	1,375	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,390	875	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,725	1,135	595	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	930	395	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,240	2,705	540	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	940	740	195	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	715	590	125	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,590	1,370	220	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	5,080	1,955	3,120	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	19,915	10,935	8,980	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	79.7	84.8	74.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,505	1,120	1,380	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,425	560	865	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	2,300	925	1,375	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	2,010	775	1,240	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,830	770	1,060	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	815	925	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	815	635	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	815	420	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	1,000	705	295	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	4,420	3,640	785	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	950	660	290	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	705	520	180	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,450	315	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,916	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,357	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,645	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,843	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,093	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,245	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,432	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,154	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	107,764	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,220	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,640	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,774	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,205	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,250	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,026	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,561	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	395	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	365	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	405	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	435	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	430	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	840	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	830	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	820	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	790	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	740	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,535	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,620	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,225	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,435	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,255	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	95	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	415	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	440	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	465	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	520	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	535	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	545	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,075	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,050	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,030	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	945	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,040	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,635	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	985	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,415	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,005	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,088	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,000	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,905	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,182	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,875	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,187	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,473	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,045	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,134	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,754	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,025	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,780	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,098	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,875	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,597	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,747	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	950	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	76,512	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,973	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,495	2,670	1,825	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,924	54,400	32,868	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,289	45,382	30,042	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,415	2,590	1,825	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	56,285	65,837	42,730	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,368	51,591	36,538	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	31,225	15,950	15,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,115	5,845	6,270	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	2,040	980	1,055	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	2,235	1,005	1,235	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	2,440	1,160	1,290	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	2,575	1,260	1,315	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,825	1,440	1,380	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	19,105	10,100	9,000	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	3,255	1,630	1,615	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	3,595	1,910	1,690	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	3,585	1,905	1,685	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	4,240	2,240	1,995	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	4,430	2,415	2,015	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	30,275	15,475	14,805	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	7,080	3,460	3,615	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,160	1,220	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	18,880	9,890	8,990	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	4,325	2,120	2,200	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,575	1,155	1,415	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	745	325	425	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	285	120	170	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,255	610	640	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	580	225	350	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.5	7.5	9.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	9.4	11.8	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.0	10.3	13.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	7.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.4	10.6	15.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,005	475	525	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	320	130	190	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	120	45	75	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	615	315	300	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	70	30	35	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.1	3.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	3.8	5.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	3.9	6.1	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	3.2	3.3	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	31,225	15,950	15,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	31,145	15,910	15,235	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	31,140	15,910	15,230	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	1,195	550	640	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,850	1,400	1,450	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	135	90	45	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	95	60	35	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	80	50	35	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	20	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	60	35	25	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	30	10	510	255	250
Dakota	25	25	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,715	1,315	1,400	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	35	15	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	15	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	10	10	0	545	255	290
Arabic	20	15	0	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,325	605	720	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	100	30	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ilocano	10	10	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,315	605	710	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	25	10	20	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	25	0	20	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	0	0	0	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,130	565	565	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	15	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	130	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	265	140	130	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	10	605	355	250
Czech	10	10	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	115	55	60	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	195	100	95	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	430	220	210	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	20	15	10	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	15	320	195	125
Dutch	60	30	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	325	170	155	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	15	10	10	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	225	115	110	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	220	110	115	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	0	0	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	55	30	20	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	70	30	40	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	20	10	15	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	220	105	110	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	25	0	15	885	380	505
Romanian	10	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	175	85	90	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	20	10	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	50	15	35	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	20	10	0	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	10	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	50	20	35	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	10	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	35	15	20	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	960	495	460
Burmese	20	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	635	245	385
Lao	0	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	0	10	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	20	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	25	25	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	31,220	15,945	15,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	29,395	15,105	14,290	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,970	3,415	3,555	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	22,425	11,690	10,735	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,825	840	985	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	31,225	15,950	15,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,575	14,720	13,850	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,335	1,075	1,265	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	305	140	175	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	70	20	55	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	105	60	50	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	670	345	325	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	145	60	80	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	520	280	240	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,180	515	665	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	305	150	155	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,335	1,075	1,265	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	275	120	160	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	470	215	260	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	350	185	175	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	1,145	510	630	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	95	55	45	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,335	1,070	1,265	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	305	100	205	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	10	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	10	10	10	630	290	340
Guyana	10	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	50	25	20	815	425	395
Mexico	25	0	20	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	205	55	150	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,805	955	845
Europe	520	250	275	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	0	0	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	100	55	45	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	10	0	10	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	10	570	305	265
Netherlands	40	20	20	1,220	585	635
Poland	10	0	0	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	10	0	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	30	15	20	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	120	60	60	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	120	50	70	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	30	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	90	50	35	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	15	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	1,405	660	750	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	155	80	75	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	15	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	25	10	15	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,065	480	580	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	10	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	65	30	35	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,180	510	665	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	95	25	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	10	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	20	25	405	230	180
Mexico	10	0	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	10	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	100	35	65	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	55	15	35	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	45	30	15	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	20	10	10	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	945	425	515	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	100	50	45	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	790	350	440	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	31,225	15,950	15,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,730	1,275	1,450	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,205	1,725	1,480	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,290	12,950	12,340	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,040	940	1,095	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,630	795	835	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	645	445	190	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	990	350	640	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	345	105	240	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	25	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	31,225	15,950	15,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,240	1,155	1,085	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,185	1,145	1,050	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,190	630	565	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	980	505	470	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	20	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	28,980	14,795	14,190	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	31,225	15,950	15,275	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,155	590	565	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	30,070	15,360	14,710	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	31,220	15,945	15,270	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	985	500	485	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	970	500	470	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	855	460	395	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	115	45	70	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	790	820	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,550	770	780	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	610	260	345	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	925	500	425	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	15	45	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	28,630	14,655	13,970	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	31,220	15,950	15,270	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,120	1,030	1,090	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	140	135	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	70	30	45	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	165	85	85	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,390	655	730	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	40	20	25	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10	0	0	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	40	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	45	10	35	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	25	15	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	25	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,100	14,920	14,185	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	31,220	15,950	15,275	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,595	1,295	1,305	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,540	740	795	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	15	0	650	305	345
Métis	1,115	560	550	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	9,240	4,735	4,510	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	20	15	10	485	270	215
American	365	150	215	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	9,015	4,625	4,385	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	23,460	11,895	11,560	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	14,870	7,480	7,390	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	8,900	4,405	4,490	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	5,425	2,750	2,675	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	6,925	3,330	3,600	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	365	155	205	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	275	230	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,480	2,160	2,320	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,480	2,160	2,325	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,375	5,110	5,265	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	315	130	180	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	735	360	380	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	970	440	530	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	10	15	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	8,865	4,425	4,440	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	25	20	10	500	275	225
Swiss	115	60	50	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,715	1,855	1,855	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	670	325	345	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	65	10	50	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	150	90	55	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	2,185	1,080	1,110	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	940	510	430	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	50	55	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,285	2,680	2,605	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	105	55	55	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	55	45	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	10	265	150	115
Hungarian	780	405	375	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	70	35	35	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	1,100	580	520	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	305	160	145	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	805	360	445	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	10	0	0	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	3,000	1,535	1,460	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	430	250	180	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	10	0	10	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	20	10	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	10	0	45	35	10
Greek	70	45	30	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	115	75	35	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	10	10	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	65	40	30	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	20	15	10	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	145	60	85	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	75	30	45	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	30	10	20	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	15	0	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	60	35	25	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	80	65	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	0	0	0	860	450	415
Colombian	15	10	10	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	10	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	70	40	25	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	20	0	20	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	320	165	160
African origins	115	65	50	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	40	25	15	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	15	10	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	10	10	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	10	10	10	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	65	30	30	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	35	30	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	1,945	945	995	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	60	25	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	10	10	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	10	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	50	25	25	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	0	0	0	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	10	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	265	135	125	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	265	135	125	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,590	755	835	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	120	55	65	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,405	665	740	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	30	20	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	45	10	35	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	0	0	0	705	335	380
Malaysian	15	10	10	160	75	80
Mongolian	10	10	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	0	0	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	20	10	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	30	10	25	1,430	760	665
Australian	30	0	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	10,055	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	2,615	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	210	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	785	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	12,105	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	925	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,725	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,600	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,620	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,150	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	2,015	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	2,025	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,760	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,755	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	12,620	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,740	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,120	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,890	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	940	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	290	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	790	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,125	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,740	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,890	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	8,345	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,345	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,890	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	560	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,225	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,295	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,360	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,440	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,590	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	965	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	460	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,405	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,750	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,655	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,470	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,845	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	968	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,154	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,816	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,054	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	864	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,820	3,330	2,490	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,810	4,700	4,110	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,360	4,860	5,505	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,245	2,310	940	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,420	765	660	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,825	1,540	280	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,990	1,420	2,570	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	615	235	380	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,510	900	1,610	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	2,065	740	1,315	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	120	45	75	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	55	20	30	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	240	85	160	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,750	8,750	8,000	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,385	1,585	800	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,130	3,305	2,815	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,235	3,855	4,380	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,575	1,825	750	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,135	600	530	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,445	1,220	220	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,165	1,160	2,005	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	410	190	225	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,090	690	1,400	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,710	565	1,150	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	40	60	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	15	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	210	70	145	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,635	8,030	6,600	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,040	200	835	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,040	205	835	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	50	95	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	20	15	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	100	30	70	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	265	130	130	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	20	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	30	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	80	35	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	35	15	20	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	405	120	285	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	10	20	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	40	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	465	155	310
42. Psychology	80	20	60	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	75	50	20	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,895	350	1,550	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	10	150	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,735	340	1,395	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	155	60	90	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	40	10	30	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	55	30	25	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	185	90	100	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	75	80	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	10	0	10	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,125	2,950	175	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	275	220	60	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	475	445	30	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	665	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,170	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	450	435	10	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	550	350	195	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	295	175	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	60	20	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,680	190	1,495	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	30	55	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,580	150	1,435	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	375	545	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	595	105	490	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	105	60	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,750	8,750	8,000	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,510	4,895	3,620	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	720	125	600	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	720	120	600	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	30	80	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	85	25	60	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	225	110	115	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	20	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	90	70	25	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	25	0	20	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	345	100	245	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	10	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	0	110	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	55	25	30	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	370	120	250
42. Psychology	70	20	55	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	60	40	20	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,590	295	1,295	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	135	0	125	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,455	285	1,165	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	120	40	80	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	20	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	45	15	25	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	170	75	100	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	150	70	80	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	0	0	10	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,490	2,350	140	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	235	185	45	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	375	35	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	555	535	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	925	900	30	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	355	345	0	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	435	280	155	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	225	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,265	135	1,125	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	20	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,180	115	1,065	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	0	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	760	320	440	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	475	75	395	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	95	60	35	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,630	8,035	6,600	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,360	4,860	5,505	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	9,160	4,330	4,825	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	6,755	3,155	3,600	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,405	1,175	1,230	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,200	525	675	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	95	180	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	515	230	285	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	80	40	40	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	25	25	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	265	130	140	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,750	8,750	8,000	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,510	4,895	3,620	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,235	3,855	4,380	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	7,140	3,390	3,750	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	5,190	2,440	2,755	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,945	950	1,000	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	470	625	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	210	60	155	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	505	220	285	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	85	40	40	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	250	120	130	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	24,990	12,890	12,105	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	18,250	10,235	8,015	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	16,860	9,345	7,515	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	1,390	895	500	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	6,740	2,655	4,090	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	73.0	79.4	66.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	67.5	72.5	62.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.6	8.7	6.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	24,990	12,890	12,100	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,670	2,115	3,555	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	19,320	10,775	8,545	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,565	5,915	3,650	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,760	4,860	4,900	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,245	10,240	8,010	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	40	120	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,090	10,200	7,895	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	14,670	7,940	6,735	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,425	2,260	1,160	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,250	10,235	8,010	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	155	40	115	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,090	10,200	7,895	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,840	1,935	900	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,285	395	1,890	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	530	375	150	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	885	65	815	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,205	275	935	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	205	60	150	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	3,600	1,200	2,400	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,755	3,510	245	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,060	1,730	325	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	720	640	85	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,250	10,235	8,010	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	160	40	120	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,095	10,195	7,895	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,380	1,640	735	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,815	2,415	400	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	545	415	130	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	1,400	1,200	200	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	625	490	130	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	630	440	185	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,850	740	1,110	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	965	705	255	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	185	85	105	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	480	70	410	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	210	115	90	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	560	215	340	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	15	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	190	195	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	860	160	700	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,450	100	1,355	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	140	170	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,040	310	725	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	440	300	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	645	320	320	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,860	9,345	7,515	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,650	1,520	1,125	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	45	25	20	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	2,520	2,135	385	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	11,655	5,660	5,990	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,650	5,665	5,990	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,625	2,955	3,670	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,330	2,360	1,970	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	545	260	280	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	160	90	65	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,175	7,795	6,370	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,480	7,030	5,450	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	635	340	290	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	55	35	20	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	860	325	535	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	55	15	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	85	50	35	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,175	7,795	6,375	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,425	4,180	4,240	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	3,195	1,840	1,345	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,345	850	500	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	520	325	195	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	695	595	100	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,170	7,795	6,375	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	975	740	240	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,375	2,565	810	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,610	2,600	2,015	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,565	895	1,675	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,040	290	755	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,595	715	885	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,810	10,955	8,855	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	19,790	10,950	8,840	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	19,745	10,930	8,815	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	19,715	10,910	8,800	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	30	15	15	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	45	20	25	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	15	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	15	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	0	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	15	10	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,810	10,955	8,855	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	19,520	10,805	8,715	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	55	20	30	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	60	20	35	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	185	110	75	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	170	100	70	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	30,810	15,755	15,050	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	27,230	13,955	13,270	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	3,580	1,795	1,780	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	2,060	1,070	990	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,520	725	795	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,315	635	675	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	920	465	450	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	395	170	230	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	205	90	115	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	29,170	14,975	14,195	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	18,840	9,695	9,145	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	10,325	5,280	5,045	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	4,290	2,255	2,035	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	6,035	3,025	3,010	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	4,875	2,565	2,310	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,925	1,500	1,420	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,945	1,060	890	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	1,165	465	700	46,500	23,015	23,485