Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	82,946	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,010	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,211	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,909	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	246.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	335.90	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	82,945	40,045	42,905	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,645	6,980	6,665	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,950	2,480	2,470	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,530	2,380	2,150	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,165	2,120	2,045	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	55,520	27,375	28,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,310	2,215	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	6,465	3,210	3,255	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,365	3,695	3,670	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,555	3,280	3,275	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,480	2,755	2,720	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	4,715	2,335	2,375	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	4,640	2,270	2,370	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	5,465	2,615	2,850	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	5,455	2,585	2,870	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	4,850	2,315	2,535	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,780	5,685	8,095	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	3,705	1,670	2,035	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	2,820	1,280	1,540	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,430	1,030	1,405	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,195	855	1,340	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,630	855	1,775	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,605	565	1,035	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	770	240	535	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	220	50	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.4	15.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.4	65.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.6	14.2	18.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.1	38.5	41.6	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.6	35.9	39.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,530	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	655	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,600	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,350	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,935	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,700	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,605	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	120	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,690	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,165	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,050	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,465	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,535	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,135	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,300	33,060	36,235	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	39,915	19,935	19,980	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,125	17,050	17,080	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	5,785	2,885	2,895	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	29,385	13,125	16,260	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	19,800	10,435	9,360	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,320	540	780	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,880	1,410	2,470	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,385	740	3,645	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,855	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,590	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,225	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,580	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,435	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,545	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,890	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,145	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,535	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	610	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,435	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,905	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,530	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,980	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,145	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	1,950	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	845	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,515	7,565	8,950	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,910	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,615	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,525	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,085	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	470	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,820	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,685	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,135	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	81,555	39,570	41,985	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	74,855	36,595	38,260	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	40	20	20	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,610	2,495	3,115	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	81,555	39,570	41,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	79,160	38,485	40,675	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,090	505	590	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	295	140	155	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,010	445	560	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	570	665	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	81,555	39,570	41,985	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	80,000	38,835	41,165	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	65,715	31,980	33,735	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	64,560	31,450	33,115	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,155	535	625	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	14,285	6,855	7,430	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	210	80	130	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	170	65	105	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	55	85	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	50	15	35	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	10	5	10	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	65	25	40	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	25	10	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,075	6,775	7,300	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,125	565	560	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	115	50	70	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Somali	95	35	60	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,000	510	490	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	20	25	745	340	405
Arabic	610	325	280	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	130	60	75	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	115	145	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	250	110	140	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,230	550	680	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	110	45	65	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	65	35	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	5	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	975	430	540	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	85	50	45	440	235	205
Tamil	65	40	30	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	25	30	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	7,170	3,440	3,740	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	15	20	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	15	5	10	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,900	835	1,065	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	15	5	10	850	335	515
Latvian	15	5	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,885	825	1,060	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	15	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	15	5	10	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	30	20	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	20	10	15	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	220	95	125	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	320	145	175	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	65	35	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,125	475	645	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,330	580	750	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	75	35	40	125	60	65
Danish	25	15	10	395	190	200
Dutch	135	55	75	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	1,030	455	575	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	5	20	200	100	100
Swedish	20	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	105	50	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,080	1,600	1,480	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,605	1,345	1,260	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	385	210	180	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	230	125	105	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	175	100	75	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	40	25	20	255	145	110
Nepali	100	50	50	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	450	245	200	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	55	645	310	330
Urdu	1,085	525	560	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	450	235	210	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	125	70	55	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	315	160	155	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	705	345	360	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	55	30	25	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	95	35	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	100	50	50	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	460	230	225	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	70	25	45	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	200	90	105	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	20	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	345	180	170	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	20	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	70	40	30	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	110	55	55	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,105	1,535	1,565	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,090	1,530	1,565	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	825	415	410	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,065	1,005	1,055	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	75	70	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	0	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	35	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	50	25	20	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	135	65	65	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	110	55	55	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,550	735	820	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	210	90	120	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,295	615	675	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	20	15	10	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	81,555	39,570	41,985	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,335	38,005	40,330	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	71,050	34,430	36,620	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	70,710	34,270	36,445	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	340	165	175	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	7,285	3,580	3,710	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	10	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,555	3,685	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	680	320	360	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	65	20	40	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	55	15	35	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	615	295	320	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	370	185	185	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	45	50	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	35	45	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	140	65	80	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	605	305	305	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	10	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	260	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	25	5	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	105	50	50	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	15	5	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	50	30	25	200	100	100
Tamil	20	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	20	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	2,970	1,475	1,495	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	10	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	525	265	265	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	520	260	260	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	10	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	75	30	45	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	175	90	85	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	45	25	20	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	10	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	165	85	75	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	135	70	65	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	45	25	20	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	35	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	60	25	35	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,925	970	955	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,625	815	810	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	285	140	140	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	165	85	80	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	85	45	40	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	20	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	50	20	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	155	130	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	30	365	185	180
Urdu	655	310	340	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	305	155	150	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	60	35	30	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	230	115	115	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	305	145	165	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	30	10	15	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	50	25	25	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	215	95	115	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	30	10	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	140	60	75	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	55	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	30	15	15	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	25	15	15	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,140	1,175	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,300	1,135	1,170	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	565	270	295	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,640	815	825	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	5	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	15	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	45	30	15	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	3,215	1,565	1,650	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	155	75	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,990	1,460	1,530	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	15	10	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	60	25	40	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	81,555	39,565	41,985	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	72,770	35,375	37,400	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,520	1,730	1,790	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	975	405	575	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	4,105	1,980	2,130	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	175	65	110	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,935	1,910	2,020	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	15	10	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	105	60	55	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,520	32,505	35,015	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,255	31,480	33,780	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,405	51,239	35,933	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,265	31,480	33,785	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,764	44,285	32,518	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,680	30,150	31,525	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,080	49,185	32,234	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,395	17,485	24,910	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,888	2,306	4,661	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,955	25,900	25,055	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,634	47,700	32,587	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,360	32,515	34,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,125	31,495	33,630	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,424	70,323	45,346	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,135	31,490	33,640	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,271	55,170	37,941	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,590	30,100	31,490	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,890	69,725	42,667	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,505	17,760	24,745	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,001	6,537	7,334	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,860	25,800	25,060	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,227	65,198	40,901	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,365	32,515	34,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,655	13,300	10,350	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,541	70,379	54,804	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,385	84,812	60,989	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.8	88.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	75.5	67.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.2	11.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,515	32,505	35,015	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,260	1,025	1,235	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	65,255	31,475	33,775	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,365	3,110	4,260	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	8,240	3,030	5,210	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	7,930	2,975	4,950	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,310	3,130	4,180	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,870	3,105	3,765	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,705	2,890	2,820	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	2,370	2,095	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,720	2,060	1,655	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,760	1,365	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	1,315	1,065	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,160	5,740	2,415	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,430	3,665	1,770	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,725	2,080	650	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,520	32,505	35,015	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,255	1,025	1,230	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	65,265	31,480	33,785	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,630	3,170	4,460	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	8,655	3,185	5,470	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,295	3,645	5,650	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,115	4,000	5,115	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,155	4,000	4,155	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,050	3,235	2,815	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,715	2,140	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	1,975	1,585	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	7,945	5,555	2,390	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,500	860	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,580	1,070	505	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,005	2,985	1,020	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,515	32,505	35,015	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	16,560	6,605	9,955	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	50,960	25,905	25,055	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.7	71.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,865	2,590	3,275	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,760	1,605	2,150	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,065	2,605	3,465	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	4,995	2,145	2,845	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	2,270	2,685	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,690	2,195	2,490	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,005	2,060	1,945	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,680	1,515	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	1,580	1,185	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	10,655	7,165	3,495	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,430	1,110	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	1,090	845	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,645	1,545	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,286	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,012	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,685	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,883	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,297	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,225	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,881	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,077	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,524	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,073	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,690	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,617	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,144	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,145	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,968	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,109	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,910	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	290	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	450	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,255	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,100	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,240	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,290	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,230	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,095	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,035	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,895	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,100	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,945	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,960	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,725	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,475	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,905	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	285	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	470	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	935	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,355	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,165	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,375	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,570	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,530	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,835	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,665	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,075	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,835	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,995	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,715	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,125	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,735	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,872	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,906	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,420	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,213	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,796	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,565	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,172	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,948	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,940	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,952	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,661	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,595	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,233	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,679	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,300	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	129,480	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,231	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	161,014	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,068	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,985	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,631	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,440	6,585	7,855	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,201	42,472	36,745	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,010	37,305	33,539	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,600	6,755	7,845	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,398	52,688	44,704	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,780	42,851	37,136	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	81,135	39,465	41,675	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	31,745	14,605	17,145	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,110	2,945	3,165	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,070	2,480	3,590	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,190	2,805	3,390	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,560	3,085	3,480	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	6,810	3,285	3,530	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,390	24,865	24,530	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,530	3,725	3,805	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,540	4,170	4,370	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,630	4,860	4,770	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,865	5,480	5,390	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,825	6,635	6,190	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,135	39,470	41,675	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,130	8,250	7,880	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,850	2,960	2,895	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	52,730	25,935	26,790	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,280	5,275	7,005	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,200	3,615	4,585	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,375	1,205	1,175	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	885	445	440	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,665	2,120	2,550	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,160	300	865	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	9.2	11.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.7	14.6	14.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.0	15.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.2	9.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.4	5.7	12.3	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,170	2,525	2,650	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,300	675	625	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	480	245	240	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,645	1,770	1,875	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	225	80	145	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.2	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.2	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.8	7.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	81,055	39,555	41,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	80,020	39,120	40,895	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	79,990	39,105	40,885	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,880	2,740	3,140	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	17,920	8,630	9,290	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	355	145	210	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	320	140	180	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	125	165	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	85	35	45	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	15	10	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	25	0	25	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	85	90	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	25	10	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	0	20	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,585	8,490	9,095	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,510	750	760	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	150	55	95	1,550	745	805
Bilen	10	10	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	140	50	90	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,395	695	700	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	90	40	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	915	500	415	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	245	105	145	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	10	30	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	165	70	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	325	140	185	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	330	140	185	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,510	670	840	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	155	70	80	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	10	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	25	10	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,415	625	790	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	70	40	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	45	25	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	130	65	65	510	285	220
Tamil	155	95	65	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	60	25	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	9,445	4,610	4,835	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	80	35	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	45	25	20	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,190	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,150	960	1,195	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	40	10	30	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	10	10	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	60	25	35	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	25	10	15	285	140	145
Polish	280	130	150	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	525	270	255	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	135	65	75	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,305	580	725	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	150	75	75
Celtic languages	20	10	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,620	790	835	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	105	60	45	415	260	150
Danish	25	20	0	835	410	420
Dutch	150	80	70	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,290	590	695	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	40	20	510	255	255
Swedish	45	25	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	235	105	135	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,035	2,120	1,920	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,645	1,900	1,745	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	520	285	235	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	445	220	225	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	935	490	445	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	30	20	10	475	240	230
Nepali	115	55	55	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	595	440	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	25	15	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	60	50	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,680	865	820	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	445	250	200	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	15	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	120	65	55	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	320	185	135	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,505	710	785	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	165	90	80	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	140	55	85	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	145	80	65	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,115	535	585	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	235	115	125	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	270	120	150	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	270	135	130
Mongolian	30	15	15	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	425	225	200	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	35	25	0	275	190	90
Lingala	10	10	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	35	20	15	150	75	80
Swahili	110	55	55	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	140	60	80	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	15	695	345	350
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	245	70	180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	180	50	125	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	20	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,305	1,610	1,695	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,300	1,605	1,695	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	995	495	500	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,535	1,205	1,335	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	25	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	60	15	45	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	10	20	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	10	25	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	125	55	70	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	110	55	55	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	240	125	115	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	80	50	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	155	75	80	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	81,055	39,560	41,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,265	35,720	37,545	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,535	7,510	7,025	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	58,730	28,210	30,515	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,795	3,835	3,955	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	81,060	39,555	41,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	66,365	32,290	34,075	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,145	6,450	6,695	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,880	910	980	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	730	350	375	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,380	705	670	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	4,245	2,090	2,160	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,430	690	740	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,400	1,420	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,910	2,395	2,510	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,545	815	735	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,145	6,450	6,690	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,285	600	685	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	2,430	1,290	1,140	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	2,110	935	1,180	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	6,380	3,125	3,255	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	935	500	430	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,145	6,450	6,695	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,075	490	585	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	45	10	35	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	80	45	30	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	65	30	35	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	125	65	55	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	80	35	40	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	35	10	25	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	215	255	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	150	65	90	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,725	1,375	1,340	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	60	15	45	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	35	20	15	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	15	15	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	305	145	160	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	115	65	50	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	45	25	20	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	105	60	820	485	330
Italy	40	25	20	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	125	60	65	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	185	95	90	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	10	0	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	120	55	65	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	95	40	50	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	35	60	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	340	180	160	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	725	375	345	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	230	120	105	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,235	590	645	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	65	30	40	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	65	25	40	995	495	495
Kenya	60	35	25	785	355	430
Morocco	50	20	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	210	85	120	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	10	30	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	75	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	590	305	285	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,040	3,960	4,075	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	50	25	20	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	410	230	175	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	825	935	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	195	90	105	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,140	605	535	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	215	120	95	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	425	210	215	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	10	50	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	150	70	80	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	15	10	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,195	605	595	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,355	605	745	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	140	75	65	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	75	70	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	20	0	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	285	140	140	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	470	255	210	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	45	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,905	2,395	2,510	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	270	135	130	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	10	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	90	55	35	190	140	55
Mexico	55	30	30	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	540	265	275	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	0	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	80	45	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	35	10	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	120	50	75	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	40	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	165	65	100	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	405	185	220	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	15	15	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	35	10	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	70	30	35	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	15	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	125	45	80	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	50	30	25	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	65	50	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,690	1,805	1,885	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	210	105	105	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	865	415	450	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	120	35	80
India	585	310	275	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	55	50	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	85	40	50	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	90	40	50	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	535	285	255	1,815	920	895
Philippines	795	355	440	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	40	15	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	70	70	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	15	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	50	25	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	110	55	55	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	10	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	81,060	39,560	41,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,035	7,435	7,600	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,385	5,765	6,620	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,640	26,355	27,280	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,370	5,580	5,785	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,630	3,940	3,695	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,990	2,060	930	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,645	1,875	2,765	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,005	745	1,255	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,665	855	805	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	40	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	81,055	39,555	41,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,155	3,000	3,155	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,040	2,925	3,110	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,920	1,410	1,505	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	3,100	1,505	1,595	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	35	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	35	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,900	36,560	38,345	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	81,055	39,555	41,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,695	1,280	1,415	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,365	38,280	40,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	81,055	39,555	41,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,925	930	990	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	890	940	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,400	675	720	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	430	210	220	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	45	55	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	95	40	50	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,925	2,415	2,505	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,655	2,315	2,335	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,285	1,105	1,180	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,350	1,200	1,145	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	275	105	170	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	270	100	165	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,205	36,210	38,000	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	81,055	39,560	41,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,630	7,370	7,260	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,375	2,305	2,070	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,580	1,785	1,805	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,850	970	880	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,645	760	880	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	430	185	245	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	895	475	415	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	395	185	215	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	420	215	205	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	240	105	135	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	195	85	100	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	225	120	110	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	380	170	210	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,425	32,185	34,240	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	81,055	39,555	41,500	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,850	3,350	3,500	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,050	1,930	2,120	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	30	15	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,145	1,555	1,585	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	15,495	7,675	7,820	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	55	35	25	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,080	530	550	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	14,655	7,240	7,420	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	15	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	59,375	28,585	30,790	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	33,665	16,455	17,210	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	10	70	35	40
English	19,595	9,540	10,055	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	12,880	6,230	6,650	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	15	20	200	105	95
Scottish	15,700	7,485	8,210	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,770	765	1,010	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,550	740	810	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,595	4,665	4,930	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,590	4,665	4,930	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,155	12,075	13,075	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,205	520	685	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	780	365	410	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,075	1,460	1,615	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	55	25	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	22,040	10,635	11,405	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	55	30	25	910	445	460
Swiss	325	145	185	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,150	4,295	4,860	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	830	335	490	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	515	255	265	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	770	395	375	955	480	470
Norwegian	5,335	2,435	2,900	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	2,635	1,245	1,390	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	315	175	145	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	20,815	10,005	10,810	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	15	0	10	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	20	10	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	380	170	210	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	75	90	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,700	835	870	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	25	20	10	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	95	50	50	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	30	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,045	2,295	2,745	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	800	340	460	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,480	1,695	1,790	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	155	75	80	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	13,295	6,440	6,860	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,800	1,320	1,475	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	80	30	50	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	65	15	50	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	260	125	135	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	0	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	330	155	185	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,110	580	530	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	10	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	15	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	145	40	110	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	120	60	65	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	15	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	70	40	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	600	275	325	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	30	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	285	135	150	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	10	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	170	80	90	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	15	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	40	50	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	505	300	210	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	15	10	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	25	15	15	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	15	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	0	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	330	185	145	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	30	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	30	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	685	330	360	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	15	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	25	0	25	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	25	20	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	60	25	40	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	85	40	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	100	55	45	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	20	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	45	25	20	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	120	75	50	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	60	15	45	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	70	40	25	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	25	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,865	945	915	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	585	320	265	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	70	30	40	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	60	45	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	100	60	40	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	35	30	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	215	95	120	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	110	55	55
Togolese	25	20	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	35	25	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	290	145	145	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	95	55	40	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	75	25	50	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	50	20	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	825	390	430	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	35	25	15	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	275	125	150	580	290	290
Ethiopian	55	25	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	25	10	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	180	75	105	1,785	865	915
South African	135	55	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	35	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	40	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	235	135	100	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	225	130	100	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,720	6,345	6,380	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	955	940	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	95	50	45	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	275	135	135	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	65	35	35	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	100	45	60	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	305	180	125	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	440	230	205	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	20	10	15	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	40	20	20	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	65	35	30	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	260	140	120
Lebanese	165	70	90	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	30	20	10	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	10	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	30	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	110	55	50	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	15	0	15	910	430	485
Turk	140	70	65	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	0	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	10	0	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	20	10	20	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	10	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,325	2,280	2,040	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	305	165	140	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	75	50	25	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,435	1,325	1,110	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	35	15	15	260	155	105
Nepali	115	60	60	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,035	515	520	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	275	145	130	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	135	75	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	10	0	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	235	120	115	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,530	3,105	3,425	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	10	10	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,940	1,940	2,000	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,765	825	940	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	230	100	130	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	265	120	145	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	45	15	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	50	30	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	45	20	25	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	10	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	410	185	225	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	75	45	35	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	80	45	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	110	60	45	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	40	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	25	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	24,290	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,545	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,330	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	25,505	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,170	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,685	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,585	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,230	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,245	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,205	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,320	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,120	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,945	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,215	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	625	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	32,555	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,285	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,835	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,230	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,250	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,835	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,800	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,125	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,570	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,560	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,275	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,835	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,950	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,890	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,840	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,740	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,375	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,705	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,755	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,045	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,870	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,940	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,400	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,730	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,140	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,590	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,490	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,205	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,403	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,982	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	421,706	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,545	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,116	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,360	32,515	34,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,230	4,200	4,030	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,630	9,755	8,870	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,500	18,555	21,950	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,675	4,000	1,675	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,085	1,065	1,025	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,590	2,935	650	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,590	4,055	7,530	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,155	865	1,295	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,085	9,640	11,445	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	14,220	6,180	8,040	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	955	425	530	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	795	450	350	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,905	1,750	2,160	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,210	845	360	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,290	21,655	22,635	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,505	1,555	955	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,205	5,595	4,615	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,580	14,505	17,070	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,995	2,920	1,075	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,375	750	620	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,615	2,165	450	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,880	3,335	5,545	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,480	605	875	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,225	7,650	9,575	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,585	4,970	6,615	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	740	305	440	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	345	325	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,305	1,405	1,905	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	635	285	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,360	32,515	34,850	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,860	13,960	12,900	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	4,260	1,190	3,070	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	4,260	1,190	3,075	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,055	510	550	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	175	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	840	335	505	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,815	770	1,045	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	25	135	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	470	135	335	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	325	120	200	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	70	65	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	235	135	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	295	170	120	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,245	2,455	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	205	85	120	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	20	525	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	695	265	435	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	40	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	770	205	570	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,330	615	715	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	8,475	2,980	5,495	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	140	530	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,780	2,830	4,945	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,025	1,135	890	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	580	620	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	580	425	150	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	45	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,315	805	505	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	990	680	305	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	130	10	125	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	110	65	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	15	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,290	6,605	685	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	195	125	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,935	1,590	350	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,200	1,030	165	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,925	1,895	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,360	1,320	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	675	645	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,195	815	380	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	990	685	305	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	125	75	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,335	1,610	5,725	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	275	335	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,475	1,200	5,280	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	140	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,045	890	1,155	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	285	1,060	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	415	345	70	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	255	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,290	21,660	22,635	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,710	7,145	5,565	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,965	770	2,195	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,965	775	2,190	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	440	435	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	140	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	705	300	405	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,405	595	815	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	110	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	370	115	255	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	265	90	170	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	105	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	235	135	95	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,045	980	2,060	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	80	115	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	430	25	410	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	580	200	380	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	25	45	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	555	135	425	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,145	510	640	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	6,725	2,410	4,315	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	565	115	455	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,135	2,290	3,845	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	920	700	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	465	460	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	50	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	500	360	140	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	30	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	745	415	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	640	270	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	100	0	95	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	85	40	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,655	5,060	595	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	170	115	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,610	1,280	330	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	825	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,380	1,360	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	985	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	500	485	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	980	655	325	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	795	535	260	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	115	70	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,585	1,235	4,350	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	205	270	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,870	895	3,970	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	130	110	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,570	710	860	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,025	230	795	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	345	290	60	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,360	32,515	34,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,860	13,960	12,900	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,505	18,555	21,945	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,380	15,570	18,810	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,460	12,500	15,965	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,920	3,075	2,845	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,125	2,985	3,140	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	930	465	465	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	775	305	470	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	640	320	320	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	210	155	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	720	325	395	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	35	15	20	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,660	1,345	1,315	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,290	21,660	22,630	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,715	7,145	5,565	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,575	14,505	17,070	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,355	12,025	14,335	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,640	9,570	12,065	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,720	2,450	2,270	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,220	2,485	2,735	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	645	290	350	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	725	285	440	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	540	270	275	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	230	135	95	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	300	375	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	40	15	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,360	1,185	1,175	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,365	32,515	34,845	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	46,820	24,355	22,465	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	44,030	22,775	21,255	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	2,790	1,585	1,205	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	20,535	8,155	12,380	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	69.5	74.9	64.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.4	70.0	61.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.5	5.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,365	32,515	34,845	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,105	7,110	10,995	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	49,260	25,400	23,855	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,315	13,770	10,545	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,945	11,635	13,310	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,825	24,355	22,465	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,155	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	41,270	21,095	20,180	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,935	2,955	1,980	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,820	24,360	22,465	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	305	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	46,205	24,050	22,160	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,150	3,430	1,720	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,995	2,040	4,960	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,435	2,590	850	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,180	895	3,285	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,325	2,350	3,975	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	495	745	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	10,565	4,675	5,890	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,515	6,170	345	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	710	165	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	915	690	230	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,825	24,360	22,465	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	615	310	310	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	46,210	24,050	22,155	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	480	205	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,375	1,140	235	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	290	220	70	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,330	3,800	525	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,825	1,345	480	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,720	1,260	460	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,540	2,565	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,480	1,200	285	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	985	505	475	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	670	955	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	820	475	350	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,885	1,475	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	320	180	140	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,410	735	675	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,235	1,900	3,335	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,070	1,235	4,835	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	980	490	495	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,705	1,590	2,115	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,150	935	1,215	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,720	1,470	1,255	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,030	22,775	21,260	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,625	1,150	1,475	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	105	65	40	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,190	3,985	1,200	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	36,115	17,570	18,545	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,115	17,570	18,545	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,100	15,045	17,060	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,735	1,665	1,075	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	955	640	315	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	320	225	100	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,305	21,555	19,745	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	34,175	18,485	15,690	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,365	755	1,610	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	1,975	770	1,205	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,275	565	720	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	965	665	305	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	545	325	220	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,310	21,560	19,750	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,250	6,675	7,580	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,295	11,325	9,965	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	3,715	2,290	1,425	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	865	510	355	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,185	755	425	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,310	21,555	19,745	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,670	1,290	380	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,015	3,955	2,060	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,860	7,170	6,685	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,595	4,305	5,290	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,490	1,995	2,500	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,680	2,845	2,835	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,735	26,085	24,645	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	50,465	25,955	24,505	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	50,090	25,770	24,325	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,910	25,700	24,210	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	180	70	115	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	370	190	180	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	185	175	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	45	20	30	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	20	0	20	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	125	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	250	130	125	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	35	15	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	85	105	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	270	130	145	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	50	10	40	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	225	115	105	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,735	26,090	24,650	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	49,160	25,335	23,830	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	250	100	150	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	380	175	205	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	915	460	455	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	15	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	890	455	435	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	25	20	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	80,020	39,060	40,955	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	66,120	32,175	33,950	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,890	6,880	7,010	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,570	4,855	4,715	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,325	2,025	2,295	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,885	1,315	1,570	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,820	845	975	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,055	465	590	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,440	715	725	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	76,020	36,980	39,035	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	40,335	19,420	20,910	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	35,690	17,560	18,125	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	21,075	10,480	10,595	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	14,610	7,075	7,530	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,350	4,535	4,815	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,410	2,615	2,800	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,940	1,920	2,015	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,260	2,545	2,715	238,250	119,295	118,960